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copyright ed young, PhD1
The Structure of Family and Organization Roles on Children’s Personality Development
• The Structure of a Hypothetical but Typical Set of Parents: Father as Enforcer of Discipline - Mother as Caretaker
– In the beginning this structure seems natural but roles begin to, and slowly, progressively, polarize
• As roles polarize, parents communicate less and children differentiate their concepts of what to expect from each
– Children learn how to tell each parent a different story, how to manipulate each parent, and how to play one off against the other
• The more successful the children are at these games, the more alienated they become from their own true selves and true feelings
copyright ed young, PhD2
An Example of a STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
of the Analogous Roles of Institutional Staff Compared to Parents vis-a-vis Youth
By Comparing these two sets of Role Structures: we can gain a perspective on how Structures,
in and of themselves, have powerful, determinative influences on the way personalities of our youths are
developed. From this perspective, we can explore how to RESTRUCTURE surrogate parent roles to
promote healthier development.
copyright ed young, PhD3
The Interaction of Conflicting Parental Roles and Styles of Child Rearing
and Their Effects on Their Children
Parental Roles and Styles Are Never Exactly the Same.
Sometimes These Differences Result in Conflict and a Process of Polarization of Styles
That Escalates Over Time.
copyright ed young, PhD4
She’s too soft.
I need to get harder.
She’s too soft.
I need to get harder.
I need to get softer.
He’s too hard.
I need to get softer.
He’s too hard.
CYCLE OF POLARIZATION TO INCREASINGLY
EXTREME PARENTING STYLES
Increasingly harsh discipline
Increasingly sympathetic understanding
Polarization of Roles and StylesFROM INITIAL HARMONY AT THE BEGINNING OF MARRIAGE TO THE BIRTH OF A CHILD AND FROM THEN ON, PARENTS OFTEN SEE EACH OTHER AS BEING ‘TOO MUCH’ IN THEIR PARENTING STYLE AND COMPENSATE BY GOING A LITTLE IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION. EVENTUALLY THEY ARE POLARIZING TO GREAT EXTREMES AND AT EACH OTHER’S THROATS BECAUSE OF IT!
copyright ed young, PhD5
Polarization Has a Negative Effect on the Child’s Development
Parent AParent B
ANGRY HOSTILE SYMPATHETIC
COMFORTINGUNCONSCIOUS MOTIVATION
Maybe I’ll do something really bad and blame it on A and B will take up for me as an ally against A and make A look really bad and be lots of trouble for A!
Implicit Parent A Implicit Parent B
“I hate you A. I won’t listen to you. When you boss me around, I’ll find some way to not do it or to mess it up. You, too, can to to H! I’ll go to B. B will be sweet to me and listen to me tell about how bad I think A really is!”
Child of A + B
I wonder what is wrong with me? Since A hates me, there must be something wrong with me!
If A hates me and B loves me, maybe I really am bad and B just feels a need to pity and be pitied.
Parents Taking Opposite Stands Toward the ChildImplant Impossible Conflicts in the Child,
Setting the Child at War in Its Head, Causing the Child to be Preoccupied With Unresolved Conflicts and be Stressed,
Unable to Focus, and Plotting Schemes to Resolve the Conflict
copyright ed young, PhD6
FATHERResponsible for Finances,
Being Forceful, and Forcefully Disciplining
Children
MOTHERResponsible for Health, Welfare, Emotional Well Being, and Persuasive Discipline of Children
Child # 1 Child # 2 Child # 1 Child # 2
The Polarization and Specialization of Roles of Parents Vis-a-Vis Children in the Family
copyright ed young, PhD7
In families there are trends toward the polarization of parental roles. Children’s behavior adapts to this pattern by learning deception and manipulation.
Such a differentiation of parental roles leads to forming alliances and siding with one parent and developing opposition and deception toward the other, polarizing the parents against one another.
FatherResponsible for financesand forceful control of and discipline of children.
Parents polarized on purchases, distribution of goods and tasks, and control of behavior
MotherResponsible for health and welfare and persuasive discipline of children
Father: Children go to him for purchases. Superficially obedient, diplomatic, pretentious, deceptive, and resentful toward father.
Mother: Children go to her for sympathy, nurturance, and to get out of harsh demands, prohibitions, and punishment from father. Disobedient and manipulative toward mother but open and honest. Sides with mother and tries to form alliance against father.
PARENTAL ROLE DIFFERENTIATION AND ALLIANCES
Child # 1 Child # 2 Child # 1 Child # 2
copyright ed young, PhD8
THE POLARIZATION OF STAFF ROLES VIS-A VIS YOUTH IN THE INSTITUTION’S ORGANIZATION
copyright ed young, PhD9
The Polarization of Staff Roles Vis-à-vis Youth in the Institution’s OrganizationTeaches the Youth to Manipulate, Deceive, Play Dorm Parents off Against Counselors
Supervisor and Dorm Parents
Responsible for
Enforcing Order and Peace in
Dorms and Institution
Director of Case Work
and Counselors Responsible
for Counseling, Privileges
and Recording Progress
#1 Youth Relates to
Counselor as good parent
and Dorm Parent as Bad Patent
#4 Youth Relates to
Counselor as good parent
and Dorm Parent as Bad Patent
#2 Youth Relates to
Counselor as good parent
and Dorm Parent as Bad Patent
#3 Youth Relates to
Counselor as good parent
and Dorm Parent as Bad Patent
copyright ed young, PhD10
COORDINATING AND UNIFYING ROLES WITH A SINGLE MISSION HELPS TO OVERCOME THE STRUCTURAL CAUSATION OF CHILDHOOD PATHOLOGY
copyright ed young, PhD11
The Role Structure of Institution Staff and Parents Is Analogous and Has Similar Negative Effects
• An institution’s Supervisors & Dorm Parents & a Family’s Father are enforcers & dispensers of withdrawal of privileges, punishment, & negative feedback to children. Youth perceive them in a negative light, learn to be deceptive toward them, & contrast them with the Counselor/Mother. Alliances are seldom formed with enforcers against nurturers. Enforcers have final control & are targets of demands, resentment, & grievances. The stress both feel in working for peace & survival is repaid by the youth with alienation.
• An institution’s Counselors & a Family’s Mother are the comforting, understanding, nurturing ones who dispense the goods. Youth perceive them in a positive light, tend to play on their sympathy, confide their hurts, fears, hopes, & desires in them & contrast them with the Dorm Parent/ Father. Children often form alliances with the Mother/Counselor against the Father/Dorm Parent. Mother/ Counselors are both in similar positions as children dependent on the Dorm Parent/Father who has the ultimate, enforcing control.
copyright ed young, PhD12
BONDING
MATURITY COACH
ADOLESCENT
REPLACING IMPLICIT OTHERS WITH MATURITY
COACH
WORLD VIEWTRANSFORMED AND NOW
SEEN THROUGH THE LENS OF THE
MATURITY COACH
copyright ed young, PhD13
EXIT AND RETURN>