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Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Setting the Foundation:Service-Learning at its Roots
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Objectives
• Understand the differences between community service, experiential learning and service-learning.
• Learn the key elements of a service-learning project.
• Understand the steps to developing and implementing a service-learning project.
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
As a table, decide if the scenarios are community
service, experiential learning or service-learning. You will
have 5 minutes.
What is it?
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Similarities & DifferencesService-Learning Community Service Experiential Learning
Tied to Academics NOT tied to Academics Tied to Academics
Occurs over months or Year
Often occurs only once May happen once or over the course of time
Structured reflection No structured reflection
Structured reflection
Youth Voice present Often planned by agency
Some Youth Voice present
Focus on meeting a community need
Meets a need Focus is not meeting a community need
Completed as a group Completed as an individual or group
Completed as an individual or group
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
• Meaningful Service• Link to Curriculum• Reflection• Diversity• Youth Voice• Partnerships• Progress Monitoring• Duration and Intensity
Service-Learning Key Elements
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Each table will now have 4 minutes to discuss how they could turn
their assigned scenario into service-learning. Be prepared to report out to the whole group.
Revisit Scenarios
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
5 Steps - InvestigationPlanning & PreparationActionReflectionDemonstration
Service-Learning I-P-A-R-D Model
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
• Teachers and students investigate the community issues they may potentially address.
• Investigation typically involves some sort of research and mapping activity.
Investigation
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
• Community Mapping• Walk About• Classroom Brainstorming• Informal Research like
reading the newspaper or internet search
• Community partner presents a need
• SAE
Types of Needs Assessments
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Planning & Preparation
• Teachers, students, and community members plan the learning and service activities, contact community partners and address the administrative issues needed for a successful project.
• One of the most important parts (if not the most important part) of this step is creating a link to curriculum!
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Action
• The “heart” of the project: engaging in a meaningful service experience that will help your students develop important knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and will benefit the community. The action occurs both in the classroom and in the field.
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Reflection
Reflection is On-Going
• Pre Reflection: prepares participants for the project
• Active Reflection: occurs in the field and requires critical thinking
• Post Reflection: is used as an evaluation tool
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Demonstration
• Participants publicly demonstrate their knowledge gained and accomplishments achieved through the service-learning project.
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Ag. Ed. & Service-Learning
Service-Learning
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Benefits of Service-Learning
• Involves ALL students.• Increases visibility of Ag. Ed. and FFA within
the school and community. o “The exposure is helping the school see that we (FFA & Ag.
Ed.) are extremely valuable and should not be cut out of the school academic program because of budget cuts.” – Advisor from PA
• Allows Ag. teachers to create cross curriculum partnerships.
• Creates SAE opportunities.• Opportunities for financial support.
Copyright 2011. All rights reserved by National FFA Organization.
Note About Dinner
• Please sit as states (if possible).• We will also have a table for
individual chapters.• Use this time to discuss what you
would like to gain from this training.