45
Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Looking Westward   Manifest Destiny

Manifest Destiny 

Expanding Settlement, 1810-1850

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  Americans in Texas

American Immigration to Texas

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  Americans in Texas

American Immigration to Texas Independence Declared

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  Americans in Texas

American Immigration to Texas Independence Declared Battle of San Jacinto

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Sam Houston (Portrait Gallery)

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  Americans in Texas

American Immigration to Texas Independence Declared Battle of San Jacinto Annexation Blocked

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  Oregon

“Joint Occupation” 

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  Oregon

“Joint Occupation”  Growing American Settlements

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  The Westward Migration

The Oregon Trail 

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Western Trails in 1860

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Looking Westward  The Westward Migration

The Oregon Trail  Indian Assistance

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Western Trails in 1860

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Democrats and Expansion

Polk Elected 

James K. Polk (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Democrats and Expansion

Polk Elected  Compromise over Oregon

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

The Oregon Boundary, 1846

“54’ 40” or Fight!”

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Southwest and California

Texas Boundary Disputed 

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Southwest and California

Texas Boundary Disputed  California

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Mexican War

War Declared

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

The Mexican War, 1846-1848

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Mexican War

War Declared Bear Flag Revolution

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Expansion and War   The Mexican War

War Declared Bear Flag Revolution Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   Slavery and the Territories

Wilmot Proviso

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Southwestern Expansion, 1845-1853

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   Slavery and the Territories

Wilmot Proviso Growing Sectional Debate

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   Slavery and the Territories

Wilmot Proviso Growing Sectional Debate Free-Soil Party

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   The California Gold Rush

“Forty-Niners”

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   The California Gold Rush

“Forty-Niners” Indians Exploited

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   Rising Sectional Tensions

Sectional Conflict over Slavery

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 24: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   The Compromise of 1850

Clay’s

Compromise

Debated

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Slave and Free Territories Under the Compromise of 1850

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Sectional Debate   The Compromise of 1850

Clay’s Compromise Debated Compromise Achieved

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 26: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s   The Uneasy Truce

Fugitive Slave Act Opposed 

Franklin Pierce (Library of Congress)

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 27: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s “Young America”

Ostend Manifesto

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s Slavery, Railroads, and the West

Transcontinental Railroad and Slavery

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s Slavery, Railroads, and the West

Transcontinental Railroad and Slavery Gadsden Purchase

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Kansas-Nebraska Controversy

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Kansas-Nebraska Controversy

Kansas-Nebraska Act Republican Party Established

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 32: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s “Bleeding Kansas”

Pottawatomie Massacre

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 33: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s “Bleeding Kansas”

Pottawatomie Massacre Sumner Caned

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 34: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Free-Soil Ideology

“Free Soil” and “Free Labor”

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 35: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Free-Soil Ideology

“Free Soil” and “Free Labor” “Slave Power Conspiracy”

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 36: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Pro-Slavery Argument

Intellectual Defense of Slavery  

Anti-Abolitionist Violence (Library of Congress)

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 37: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Pro-Slavery Argument

Intellectual Defense of Slavery Black Inferiority Assumed  

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 38: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s Buchanan and Depression

Election of 1856

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 39: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Dred Scott Decision

Taney’s Sweeping Decision

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

“Every citizen has a right to take with him into the Territory any article of property which the Constitution of the United States recognises as property . . .”

- Dred Scott v. Sandford

Page 40: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s Deadlock over Kansas

Lecompton Constitution

Rejected 

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 41: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Emergence of Lincoln

Lincoln-Douglas Debates  

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

“My Fellow-Citizens: When a man hears himself somewhat misrepresented, it provokes him—at least, I find it so with myself; but when the misrepresentation becomes very gross and palpable, it is more apt to amuse him.”

- Abraham Lincoln, L-D Debates

Page 42: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Emergence of Lincoln

Lincoln-Douglas Debates Lincoln’s Argument  

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 43: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s John Brown’s Raid

John Brown Hanged

The Hanging of John Brown (Library of Congress)

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Page 44: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Election of Lincoln

Democrats Divided  

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

The Election of 1860

Page 45: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crises of the 1850s The Election of Lincoln

Democrats Divided Disunion

Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis