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Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All reserved. Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Practice Rhythms Strips Practice Rhythms Strips

Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Practice Rhythms Strips

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Page 1: Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Practice Rhythms Strips

Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Chapter 4Chapter 4

Practice Rhythms StripsPractice Rhythms Strips

Page 2: Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Practice Rhythms Strips

Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 4-23Figure 4-23 This rhythm strip is from at 35-year-old woman This rhythm strip is from at 35-year-old woman

complaining of chest pain and palpitations. complaining of chest pain and palpitations.

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

Page 3: Copyright © 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Practice Rhythms Strips

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Figure 4-23Figure 4-23 This rhythm strip is from at 35-year-old woman This rhythm strip is from at 35-year-old woman

complaining of chest pain and palpitations. complaining of chest pain and palpitations.

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 188/min, regular188/min, regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determineUnable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.06 sec0.06 sec

IdentificationIdentification Narrow-QRS tachycardia (AVNRT) Narrow-QRS tachycardia (AVNRT) with ST-segment depressionwith ST-segment depression

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Figure 4-24Figure 4-24

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-24Figure 4-24

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 83 (sinus beats) / regular except for events83 (sinus beats) / regular except for events

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 83 (sinus beats) / regular except for events83 (sinus beats) / regular except for events

PR intervalPR interval 0.16 sec 0.16 sec

QRS durationQRS duration 0.04-0.08 sec 0.04-0.08 sec

IdentificationIdentification Sinus rhythm at 83 bpm with frequent PACs Sinus rhythm at 83 bpm with frequent PACs (atrial bigeminy), ST-segment depression, (atrial bigeminy), ST-segment depression, inverted T wavesinverted T waves

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Figure 4-25Figure 4-25

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-25Figure 4-25

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 98 bpm/ regular 98 bpm/ regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 98 bpm/ regular 98 bpm/ regular

PR intervalPR interval 0.16 sec0.16 sec

QRS durationQRS duration 0.04-0.06 sec0.04-0.06 sec

IdentificationIdentification Sinus rhythm at 98 bpm; Sinus rhythm at 98 bpm;

ST-segment elevation ST-segment elevation

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Figure 4-26Figure 4-26

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

This rhythm strip is from a 96-year-old man complaining of chest pain and palpitations. Medications include Lanoxin and Coumadin.

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Figure 4-26Figure 4-26

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 88-130/min / irregular88-130/min / irregular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine Unable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.08 second0.08 second

IdentificationIdentification Atrial fibrillation at 88-130 bpm Atrial fibrillation at 88-130 bpm

This rhythm strip is from a 96-year-old man complaining of chest pain and palpitations. Medications include Lanoxin and Coumadin.

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Figure 4-27Figure 4-27

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-27Figure 4-27

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

93/min / regular except for the event 93/min / regular except for the event

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 93/min / regular except for the event 93/min / regular except for the event

PR intervalPR interval 0.16 sec 0.16 sec

QRS durationQRS duration 0.04 sec0.04 sec

IdentificationIdentification Sinus rhythm at 93 bpm with a PACSinus rhythm at 93 bpm with a PAC

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Figure 4-28Figure 4-28

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

This rhythm strip is from a 57-year-old man with no cardiac history.

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Figure 4-28Figure 4-28

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 111 bpm / regular except for event111 bpm / regular except for event

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 111 bpm / regular except for event111 bpm / regular except for event

PR intervalPR interval 0.18 second0.18 second

QRS durationQRS duration 0.08 sec0.08 sec

IdentificationIdentification Sinus tachycardia at 111 bpm with Sinus tachycardia at 111 bpm with a nonconducted PACa nonconducted PAC

This rhythm strip is from a 57-year-old man with no cardiac history.

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Figure 4-29Figure 4-29

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

This rhythm strip is from a 74-year-old woman with difficulty breathing.

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Figure 4-29Figure 4-29

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 75-107/min / irregular75-107/min / irregular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determineUnable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determineUnable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.08 sec0.08 sec

IdentificationIdentification Atrial flutter at 75-107/minAtrial flutter at 75-107/min

This rhythm strip is from a 74-year-old woman with difficulty breathing.

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Figure 4-30Figure 4-30

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

This rhythm strip is from a 71-year-old man complaining of shoulder pain that has been present for 3 weeks.

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Figure 4-30Figure 4-30

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 115/min / regular except for events115/min / regular except for events

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 115/min / regular except for events115/min / regular except for events

PR intervalPR interval 0.12 second (sinus beats)0.12 second (sinus beats)

QRS durationQRS duration 0.08 second (sinus beats)0.08 second (sinus beats)

IdentificationIdentification Sinus tachycardia at 115/min with Sinus tachycardia at 115/min with PACs and ST-segment elevationPACs and ST-segment elevation

This rhythm strip is from a 71-year-old man complaining of shoulder pain that has been present for 3 weeks.

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Figure 4-31Figure 4-31

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-31Figure 4-31

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

180/min / regular180/min / regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determineUnable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determineUnable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.04 sec0.04 sec

IdentificationIdentification AVNRT at 180 bpm, ST-segment AVNRT at 180 bpm, ST-segment elevationelevation

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Figure 4-32Figure 4-32

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old man complaining of back pain.

Lead II

Lead MCL1

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Figure 4-32Figure 4-32

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

75/min / regular except for event 75/min / regular except for event

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 75/min / regular except for event 75/min / regular except for event

PR intervalPR interval 0.20 sec0.20 sec

QRS durationQRS duration 0.12 sec0.12 sec

IdentificationIdentification Sinus rhythm at 75 bpm with a wide Sinus rhythm at 75 bpm with a wide QRS and a nonconducted PACQRS and a nonconducted PAC

This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old man complaining of back pain.

Lead II

Lead MCL1

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Figure 4-33Figure 4-33

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-33Figure 4-33

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

88/min / regular88/min / regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine Unable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.06 sec0.06 sec

IdentificationIdentification Atrial flutter at 88 bpm Atrial flutter at 88 bpm

with ST-segment depressionwith ST-segment depression

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Figure 4-34Figure 4-34

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-34Figure 4-34

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

70/min / regular 70/min / regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 70/min (sinus beats) / Unable to determine70/min (sinus beats) / Unable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Varies Varies

QRS durationQRS duration VariesVaries

IdentificationIdentification Underlying rhythm is sinus but pacemaker site varies; ventricular rate approx 70 bpm;

patient with known WPW; note delta waves

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Figure 4-35Figure 4-35

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

These rhythm strips are from a 78-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. He has a history of COPD, coronary artery disease, and hypertension.

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Figure 4-35Figure 4-35

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 55-94/min / irregular55-94/min / irregular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determine Unable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.10 sec0.10 sec

IdentificationIdentification Controlled atrial fibrillation at 55-94 bpm Controlled atrial fibrillation at 55-94 bpm

These rhythm strips are from a 78-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. He has a history of COPD, coronary artery disease, and hypertension.

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Figure 4-36Figure 4-36

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-36Figure 4-36

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 29/min / regular29/min / regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determineUnable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determineUnable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.10 sec0.10 sec

IdentificationIdentification Controlled atrial fibrillation at 29/minControlled atrial fibrillation at 29/min

Note: This patient was diagnosed with Note: This patient was diagnosed with digitalis toxicity.digitalis toxicity.

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Figure 4-37Figure 4-37

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

This rhythm strip is from a 67-year-old woman complaining of dizziness and a “funny feeling” in her chest. She denies chest pain and is not short of breath.

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Figure 4-37Figure 4-37

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

186/min / regular186/min / regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm Unable to determineUnable to determine

PR intervalPR interval Unable to determineUnable to determine

QRS durationQRS duration 0.06 sec0.06 sec

IdentificationIdentification AVNRT at 186 bpm with AVNRT at 186 bpm with

ST-segment depression ST-segment depression

This rhythm strip is from a 67-year-old woman complaining of dizziness and a “funny feeling” in her chest. She denies chest pain and is not short of breath.

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Figure 4-38Figure 4-38

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-38Figure 4-38

Ventricular rate/rhythmVentricular rate/rhythm 170/min / regular170/min / regular

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 170/min / regular170/min / regular

PR intervalPR interval 0.08 sec0.08 sec

QRS durationQRS duration 0.06 sec0.06 sec

IdentificationIdentification Atrial tachycardia at 170 bpmAtrial tachycardia at 170 bpm

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Figure 4-39Figure 4-39

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm

PR intervalPR interval

QRS durationQRS duration

IdentificationIdentification

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Figure 4-39Figure 4-39

Ventricular Ventricular rate/rhythmrate/rhythm

78/min / regular except for the event 78/min / regular except for the event

Atrial rate/rhythmAtrial rate/rhythm 78/min / regular except for the event 78/min / regular except for the event

PR intervalPR interval 0.16 sec0.16 sec

QRS durationQRS duration 0.06 sec0.06 sec

IdentificationIdentification Sinus rhythm at 78 bpm with a PACSinus rhythm at 78 bpm with a PAC

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Questions?Questions?