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8/12/2019 Converting Waste Into Organic Manure_final
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Proposed Business Model
Business proposal
There is a huge organic waste in cities which can be coorganic manure
Many corporations have vermicompost plants that useto convert organic waste into good quality organic m
But it involves plenty of transport and labour cost
Setting up small units at source points will save transporcost and will be an efficient way to do this
All organic matter gets converted in good manure if it decompose in air with some water
Finer the particles better the efficiency and faster the c
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Continued
Addition of little composting material like animal dungvermicompost or earthworms will also speed up the pr
Existing scenario:
A few Municipal corporations like Nagpur , Bhopal havmake city organic waste into vermicompost
The existing set ups are inefficient and involve huge tralabour cost
Besides tremendous amount of organic waste literally git is not collected by municipality for various reasons
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Process
Organic waste such as Food , fruits, vegetables, leavesconverted into organic manure automatically after admoisture and composting material
Process time is about 4 to 6 weeks, during which volumreduced to about 25% of original volume
If earthworms are added , to mixture process time getsweeks and quality is also superior
Resultant organic manure called vermicompost is usedand horticulture
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Continued
In addition , at entrance there are many shopofferings and also restaurants , eateries
Cumulative organic waste in the temple areaestimated to be about 1 ton per day
A temple has adequate space , water supplyexisting manpower that can be utilized
We propose to make it a profit sharing arrangtemple authorities
Alternately existing staff will be used by us by them some additional amount
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Working Continued
Operators benefits:
Fee for doing service- service charge
Part of the revenue obtained from the manures sale
Links and tie-up with the Municipal Corporation
The responsibilities of the people having organic waste:
Make arrangement for delivery of waste at the site
If it is possible, giving space within premises to make manure
Payment of service fee
Of course, they will also get revenue from sale of manu
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Aggregate Composition
Wet Organic Dry Organic Plastic Paper Other Recycleables
50
129
63
1
53
15
75 4
57
14
86
3
Deonar Gorai Mulund
Technical and Economic Analysis of Composting Enterprises, India
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Business Module
Segregation of organic waste and inorganic waste is amunicipal waste treatment
Inorganic waste like plastic, metals , rubber etc is a protreating Municipal waste
But concentrated organic waste in adequate quantityat places temples as devotees offerings restaurants, m
vegetable and fruit markets
Offerings like garland , leaves , flowers etc would be pumixer / grinder type machine to make them fine partic
Crushed material would then be put into a Plastic drumwould have date of commencement of compost proc
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Continued
A little composting material would be added to the mixwith water for faster conversion into manure
Mixture needs to be stirred daily upside down manually
Composting process normally generates a little foul sm
But technology now exists to eliminate that at a very sm
During composting process volume of material is reduc
At the end of 21 days , fine quality manure of output wkgs against the input weight of 1000 kgs is obtained
The material would then be packed in plastic bags of 1each
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Continued
We can sell the product either to private Agricdealers [There are many in Byculla] or to GoveAgriculture marketing federations
Small composting units consisting of Big drumsset up at source
All organic waste can be processed and convermicompost at site itself saving on transportlabour cost
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Need
Treatment and Disposal are areas of major deficiencies in SWM in
many parts of India
Even without that, ability to produce higher quality manure locally is
than the current situation- not so-high quality manure at a higher cost
This mechanism has a great chance of succeeding if implemented prop
Year Population (Million) MSW (TPD)
2005 12.8 6100
2010 13.6 7100
2015 14.4 8100
2020 15.3 8900
2025 15.9 9800
2030 16.2 10500
Projected Population and MSW Generation
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Economics
Investment for a unit like Mahalakshmi is as follows:
Cost of second hand drums- Rs 20000 for 100 drums, 3 would be required for 21 days
After that manure would be emptied and compost wostarted in same drum again water tubes, shovels drum 5000
Crushing machine would cost Rs 20000
Sealing machine , plastic bags etc Rs 5000
Total Rs 50000 will be either shared or paid by us
Running cost for employees and electricity Rs 15000 pm
Only 1 or 2 unskilled persons would be required
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Economics Continued
Plastic will be still be needed to be separated before gcrushing machine
But that separated plastic and other material if any caas scrap
Current retail price of Vermicompost is between 18 to 2
At 250 kgs per day output will be 7500 kgs per month We expect a price of Rs 10 per kg to us with a monthly
Rs 75000
Rs 15000 will be running cost per month as salary and e
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Continued
Gross profit will be Rs 60000 per month which will be shabetween us and Temple authorities
After initial training unskilled persons themselves can ruand process
This will leave the entrepreneur to supervise and run masimultaneously
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Environmental Benefits
On-Site Environmental Benefits
Conservation of CRZ Area
Impact on Micro-Climatic Condition
Aesthetical Improvement and Control on Smoke, Du
and Flying Refuse Off-Site Environmental Benefits
Contribution to Green House Gas Emission Control
Improvement in Air Quality in the Neighborhood
Improvement in Surface Water Quality
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Environmental Benefits
Effective solution to arrest the decreasing dumping gro
sizes(reducing waste volume by 90%)
Easy replication possible in other regions
Highly reduced composting time
Carbon Credits Trading leads to self sustained expansio Reduction in unpleasant odors, hazardous smoke, toxic
greenhouse effect
h
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Approach
Manpower need not be hired but existing set employees will be used paying them addition
Alternately, official partnership can be enterethe owners of existing setup where vermicompmade
The owners can be temple managers, restaurowners, etc
Th k Y
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Thank You
In Green, We Believ
ARYACETAS
MMS II JBIMS 2012-14 Batch