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Contract AuditingSupporting the Warfighter & Getting the Best Value for the Taxpayer
Patrick Fitzgerald, DirectorJune 3, 2010
2
DCAA Mission Statement
The DCAA, while serving the public interest as its primary customer, shall perform all necessary contract audits for the Department of Defense and provide accounting and financial advisory services regarding contracts and subcontracts to all DoD components responsible for procurement and contract administration. These services shall be provided in connection with negotiation, administration, and settlement of contracts and subcontracts to ensure taxpayer dollars are spent on fair and reasonable contract prices. DCAA shall provide contract audit services to other Federal agencies, as appropriate.
3
DCAA Mission
DCAA was established in 1965 by transferring the existing contract audit functions from each of the military services into a single contract audit agency (DoD Directive 5105.36)
Single mission organization Audit contractor accounting books and records and other
submissions for contracting officials use Audit at all stages of the contract life-cycle
Provides financial advice regarding contractors and regulations governing contract costs
Mission does not include audits of Government organizations
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Audit Responsibilities of DoD Audit Organizations
DCAA – performs contract audit functions for all DoD
Components DoDIG –
performs audits of the entire procurement and acquisition process, including the performance of contractors and contract administration officials.
Military Depts (Army/Air Force/Navy Audit Agencies) – performs other than contract audits of the operations and
programs of the Military Department components and the Combatant Commands.
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DCAA Organization
DirectorPatrick FitzgeraldDeputy DirectorFrank Summers
CentralRegion
Ed NelsonTim Carr
EasternRegion
Paul PhillipsGary Spjut
NortheasternRegion
Ron MeldonianWilliam Adie
Mid-AtlanticRegion
David EckSteve Hernandez
WesternRegion
Chris AndrezzeSusan Barajas
General CounselDefense Legal
ServiceJohn Farenish
Assistant Director,Resources
Philip Anderson
Assistant Director,Policy & PlansKen Saccoccia
Assistant Director,Operations
Pat Letzler (Acting)
Internal ReviewKaren Cash
Field Detachment
Tom PetersTerry Schneider
RegionsHeadquarters
Assistant Director, Integrity &
Quality AssuranceDon McKenzie
Executive OfficerJoe Garcia
Executive OfficerJoe Garcia
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6
7Pacific Br
10
3 93
European Br
Iraq BO
R
RR
R
18
19
21
21
Eastern
Northeastern
Central
Western
Mid-Atlantic
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FD 11
R = Regional Office
Regional Boundaries
No. of Field Audit Offices
8
3
3
4
R
2
2
2
2
Afghanistan Br
2
7
Field Office Organizations
112 Offices – at contractor facilities or strategic geographic locations Over 260 suboffices - extensions of branch offices when needed
Typical office composition: One manager per office Multiple supervisors Several technical specialists – may assist more than one office Auditors
GS-12 senior auditorGS-11 semi-senior auditorGS-09 junior auditorGS-07 trainee
Administrative staff
8
Typical Audit Effort
Before contract awardPreaward accounting
system surveyEvaluate contractor’s
estimating systemEvaluate contractor’s
initial price proposalAttend negotiation
conferences
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Typical Audit Effort
After contract awardAudit postaward
accounting system Audit contractor’s
incurred costsProcess contractor’s
public vouchers and conduct payment reviews
10
Typical Audit Effort
OtherReview contractor’s
compliance with Cost Accounting Standards (Public Law 91-379)
Audit of claimsPerform Post Award
reviews for compliance with Truth-In-Negotiations Act
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FY 2010 Agency Priorities
Strengthening DCAA’s Talented Workforce
Delivering High Quality Services and Products
Requirements/Workload and Resources
Supporting Overseas Contingency Operations
Improve Communications and Working Relationships with Stakeholders
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Staffing
FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009
Total (End Strength)
4,056
4,124
4,216
4,317
Auditors
86%
86%
86%
87%
College Graduate (Auditors)
99%
99%
99%
99%
Advanced Degrees
(Auditors)
25%
26%
26%
29%
CPAs
(Auditors)
37%
35%
33%
30%
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High-Quality Services and Products
Quality Services & Products are non-negotiable
A DCAA Audit Must Be:Performed in accordance with GAGASMeaningful, Relevant, and TimelyIndependent and ObjectiveExecuted on a Risk Driven Basis
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-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
DCAA Staffing Procurement/RDT&E
$110.5B
$190.3 B
3,457
5,150
Procurement/RDT&E Budget Authority in Constant Dollars vs. DCAA Staffing % Change from FY 1980 Values
*Source: March 2010 National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2011 (Green Book), Table 6-8
$223.1B
$254.5B
6,893
3,9063,906
15
DCAA Auditor Experience Level
1050
552624
289
1346
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
0 -3 3 - 5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 plus
Years
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Supporting Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO)
High Risk Audit EnvironmentDeveloping an Agency Strategy to Support OCO
WorkloadReal Time TestingCONUS V. OCONUS Coordination
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Overseas Contingency Operations Offices
IRAQ BRANCH OFFICE
AFGHANISTAN BRANCH OFFICE
KUWAIT SUBOFFICE
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Communications and Working Relationship
Mutually Beneficial Relationships No Surprises – More Frequent Communication
Sufficient Lead Time for DCAA Services and Products
Timely Access to Records
Responsive and Timely Services to Agency Stakeholders
Obtaining Adequate Contractor’s Assertions
DPAP 12/4/2009 Memorandum – Resolving Contract Audit Recommendations
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DCAA FY 2009 Audit ResultsBy Audit Area
Audit Area
Number of
Reviews
Dollars Audited
(in Billions)
Exception Dollars
(in Billions)
1. Incurred Cost 7,864 $71.8 $0.3
2. Forward Pricing 7,004 $219.2 $18.8
3. Special Audits 4,867 $10.6 $1.0
4. Other 1,541 $28.9 $0.3
Total 21,276 $330.5 $20.4
1. Incurred Cost. Includes audits of historical costs, internal control systems, and final contract closings.
2. Forward Pricing. Includes audits of price proposals, estimating systems, and forward pricing rate agreements.
3. Special Audits. Includes audits of terminations proposals, other claims, progress payments, financial capability, and earned value management systems.
4. Other. Includes Cost Accounting Standards, operations audits, and Truth-in-Negotiations (Defective Pricing Audits).
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Fiscal Year 2006 2007 2008 2009
Sustention Rate 63.5% 62.9% 63.6% 59.0%
Return on Investment
$5.2 to 1 $5.3 to 1 $7.0 to 1 $5.1 to 1
Summary of DCAA Audit Results
$2.3$2.4
$3.3
$2.6
Net SavingsNet Savings(in Billions)(in Billions)
EffectiveAuditing
ProducesResults
EffectiveAuditing
ProducesResults
21
Return to Stakeholders
Contractor issued $9.8 million check Audit found materials were included in estimates for both
the prime and subcontractor
DCAA suspended $6.2 million Audit found billing exceeded actual costs
Contract Price reduction of $130 million Audit found proposed Engineering Services were overstated
on Navy contract
Disallowed $2.65 million Audit found estimated lease costs were fully recovered
through cost of ownership
22
Additional information on DCAA and Points of Contact available at
www.dcaa.mil
Defense Contract Audit Agency