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Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context Sunday, July 15, 2018

Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

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Page 1: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context

Sunday, July 15, 2018

Page 2: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Continuous Quality

Improvement

“ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement among providers (and at all levels of the system building). The rating is not a destination; it is a set of benchmarks along a pathway of ongoing improvement.”Anne Mitchell, Considerations for an Efficient, Inclusive and Implementable Quality Rating and Improvement System April, 2012

Page 3: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Our Time Together

• Welcome• CQI – Definitions and Considerations• Warm-up Discussion• Applying CQI in a System Context to the

Elements of QRIS• Reflections

Page 4: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

“The organizations that will truly excel in the future will be the organizations that discover how to tap people’s commitment and capacity to learn at all levels in an organization.”

Peter Senge

Page 5: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

CQI Definition

What are the elements you feel would be important to include

in a definition of CQI?

Page 6: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Continuous Quality Improvement is…

A management process and ongoing practice to improve internal work processes and increase program quality. It is proactive, not reactive. It goes beyond external compliance – and moves the lever for change internally. It involves the internal “owning” of the process by the program team. Improvement processes involve using data to generate change ideas and testing these ideas through a structured iterative learning cycle (such as Plan, Do, Study, Act).

Page 7: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Iterative Learning Cycles

[Langley et al. The Improvement Guide. 2nd Edition. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. (2009)]

Page 8: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Basically

The process of: n Identifying, describing and analyzing

strengths and weaknesses (via multiple sources of evidence)

n Establishing a plan with benchmarks, timelines, assigned tasks and responsibilities to improve

n Testing and implementing solutions n Evaluating the results and revising the plan

Page 9: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

• Study the effect of these on children, families, and programs

• Collect data on the new process and compare to the baseline.

• Integrate successful practices• Determine what more needs

to be done and learned • Revise, modify and add to

plan and begin again..

• Make changes designed to better support children, families, staff and the program based on “standards”

• Document the work • Meet with others on

efforts and progress

• Collect data and establish a baseline – what is the process now

• What do we need to focus on?

• How will we know what has been successful?

PLAN DO

STUDYACT

Page 10: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Continuous Quality Improvement

• CQI applies to three levels and different strategies are used at each level.

– Program level - program staff and leadership

– Implementing partner level - professional development and technical assistance practitioners

– The state system level - state agencies, statewide organizations, policymakers, private funders, and contracting entities and contracting entities

Page 11: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

QRIS: Many Levels of Work

State/Systems Level

Implementing Partner Level

Program Level

CQI Focus Own Level

CQI Focus System

Page 12: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Core values that lead to successful CQI…

§ Change is ongoing. There is no “finish line.”

§ True expertise rests within those doing the work.

§ Commitment to change is strengthened when everyone is engaged in assessing what needs to be done.

Page 13: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

THE COMPONENTS OF EXEMPLARY ORGANIZATIONSBUILDING A CENTER OF QUALITY

CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENT

OU

TCO

ME

FOC

UED

HIG

H E

XPEC

TATI

ON

S

ASS

ESSM

ENT

&FE

EDB

AC

K

SHARED VALUES AND GOALSTRUST

DATA-DRIVEN DECISION MAKING IN

VOLV

EMEN

T

Adapted from the Center for Instructional Effectiveness/Datatel

McCormick Center for Early Childhood Leadership | National Louis University

Page 14: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

• History of improvement efforts• Size• Structure• Program characteristics

• Government mandates and guidance• Accreditation, licensing, and professional development

systems• Nongovernmental funders such as foundations• Time

Culture of Collaborative Inquiry

Leadership

• Understanddata systems

• Develop analytic capacity

• Integrate knowledge and beliefs

• Be transformational • Lead change • Communicate clearly • Motivate innovation and creativity • Distribute responsibilities

• Create safe space • Share learning • Engage partners

Continuous Cycle

Commitment of Resources

Professional Development

Organizational CharacteristicsEnvironment

Analytic Capacity

• Assess data Capital

• AssessTechnological capital

• Assess human capital

• Commit leadership time

• Commit staff time

• Finance and sustain technology

Develop and revisit goals

Gather data

Analyze data

Review and synthesize

Prioritize and plan

Implement plan

Monitor performance

Evaluate outcomes

Feedback

Continuous Quality Improvement Conceptual Framework Derrick-Mills, Sandstrom, Pettijohn, Fyffe, and Koulish. 2014 p.63

Page 15: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

A Few Warm-up Questions

1. What is the difference between good management and creating a culture of improvement?

2. What level (program, implementing partner, State) is most supported or has the strongest culture of CQI and why?

3. Why is it important to keep a written record of decisions, results, and philosophy?

Page 16: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Functions of a Comprehensive Early Childhood System

Recruit and Engage Stakeholders

Create and Support Improvement Strategies

Enhance and Align Standards

Finance Strategically

Define and Coordinate Leadership

Ensure Accountability

HEALTHFAMILY

LEADERSHIP AND SUPPORT

EARLY LEARNING AND

DEVELOPMENT

OUTCOME:Thriving

Children and Families

Section I: Mission, Vision, Goal, Theory of Change, and Logic Model

Page 17: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Final Warm-up Question

Discuss how it might look if the state supported a CQI cycle in the areas covered by the tool for a cross-sector QRIS – in general. What are the opportunities and challenges of this approach?

Page 18: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Applying CQI in a System Context

• Section I: Mission, Vision, Goal, Theory of Change, and Logic Model

• Section II: Leadership and Governance • Section III: Financing • Section IV: Stakeholder Engagement • Section V: Standards • Section VI: QRIS Accountability and Rating • Section VII: Improvement Supports

Page 19: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section I: Mission, Vision, Goal, Theory of Change, and Logic

Model

Page 20: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section II: Leadership and Governance

Page 21: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section III: Financing

Page 22: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section IV: Stakeholder Engagement

Page 23: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section V: Standards

Page 24: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section VI: QRIS Accountability and Rating

Page 25: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Section VII: Improvement Supports

Page 26: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Reflections

• Write down your reflections– What surprised you?– Is there something specific you will do based on

this discussion back at work? • Share Ideas• Feedback on the investigation of CQI applied

to the tool

Page 27: Continuous Improvement in a System Building Context · Continuous Quality Improvement “ One major purpose of a QRIS is to recognize quality and promote a culture of continuous improvement

Thank You

Follow-up Contacts:Debi Mathias, [email protected]