CONTENTS 9-1Simple Past Tense: Using Where, Why, When, and What TimeSimple Past Tense: Using Where, Why, When, and What Time 9-2Questions with WhatQuestions

CONTENTS

9-1 Simple Past Tense: Using Where, Why, When, and What Time9-2 Questions with What9-3 Questions with Who and Whom9-4 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 5)9-5 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 6)9-6 Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs (Group 7)9-7 Before and After in Time Clauses9-8 When in Time Clauses9-9 Present Progressive and Past Progressive9-10 Using While with the Past Progressive9-11 Simple Past Tense vs. Past Progressive

3

Where did you go?

9-1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME

4

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.

(b) Where did you go? Home.

(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t.

(d) Where were you? Home.


5

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(e) Did you drive because you were late?

Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.

(f) Why did you drive? Because I was late.

(g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.

(h) When What time

At six.did Ali go?


6

WHEN

(i) What time did Ali go?

At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.

WHAT TIME

(j) When did Ali go?

At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.On Friday.Last month.November 29th.

various


7

To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.)

9-1 Let’s Practice

Why did you go to

class

____________________?

8

Did you eat breakfast Yes, I did.

(I ate breakfast.)


_________________?

9

Nothing.(I didn’t eat breakfast.)

What did you eatfor breakfast


_________________________?

10

What did Joe see?

9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

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A bat. He saw a bat.

Yes, he did. He saw a bat.

(a) Did Joe see a bat?

(b) What did Joe see?

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB


12

An apple. She’s eating an apple.

Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple.

(c) Is Jen eating an apple?

(d) What is Jen eating?

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB


13

(e) Sam drank some milk.

(f) What did Sam drink?

S V O

some milk object of the verb

O V S V

object of the verbWhat


14

They saw a movie.

What did they see


A movie.SHORT ANSWER

LONG ANSWER

__________________?

15

_______________________________?

I got a computer for my birthday.

What did you get for your birthday

A computer.


SHORT ANSWER

LONG ANSWER

16

______________________?What do they like to do


They like to fish.

Fish.SHORT ANSWER

LONG ANSWER

17

Who did you see?

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO AND WHOM

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She saw Oscar.

A bird.

QUESTION ANSWER

(a) What did she see?

(b) Who did she see? Oscar.

She saw a bird.


What things

Who people

19

Oscar.

QUESTION ANSWER

(c) Who did she see?

(d) Whom did she see? Oscar.

Whom

Who

She saw Oscar.

She saw Oscar.

same meaning


20

Whom

Who

formal English

everyday English


21

Oscar.

QUESTION ANSWER

(e) Who(m) did she see?

Who(m) object of verb

She saw Oscar.

O


O

22

Pedro.

QUESTION ANSWER

(g) Who did that?

(h) Who knows her?Lea.

Pedro did that.

Lea knows her.

S


S

S

S S

(f) Who came?

Zoe. Zoe came. S

23

Who read the email?

Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella.

Mariella.Who emailed Abe?

Abe.

Abe.Who called Mariella.


24

Who went for a ride with Amin?

Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride.

Who borrowed it?

Jalal.Who bought a new car?

Amin.

Jane.


25

How much did your car cost?

9-4 SIMPLE PAST TENSE: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

26

PRESENT PAST

cost cost

How much does it cost ?

How much didit cost last year?


27

PRESENT PAST

forget forgot

Did I forget yourbirthday?

I forgot your birthdaylast year.


28

PRESENT PAST

give gave

She gives me very nice gifts.

Yesterday shegave me a CD.


29

PRESENT PAST cut cut hit hit hurt hurt lend lent make made shut shut spend spent

understand understood


30

Did you shut the oven door?


Yes, I the oven door.

shut

31

Did you make that cake for me?


Yes, I it for your birthday.

made

32

Sometimes I spendtoo much money.


I know. Last week you$200.

spent

33

The wind blew very hard yesterday.


34

PRESENT PAST

blow blew

Sometimes the wind blows hard.

Last week itblew very hard.


35

PRESENT PAST

grow grew

He grows tomatoesin his garden.

He grew manytomatoes last year.


36

PRESENT PAST

swim swam

We swim in theocean in the summer.

We swam in theocean last summer.


37

PRESENT PAST

draw drew fall fellfeel felt

keep kept know knew throw threw win won


38

I tomatoes,carrots, and beets.

What did you grow in your garden?


grew

39

I know. He off his bicycle yesterday.

Sometimes he falls off hisbicycle.


fell

40

Teresa became a dentist.


41

PRESENT PAST

become became

You can becomea doctor.

Alisa became adoctor last year.


42

PRESENT PAST

build built

My mom buildsoffice buildings.

She built a new one in our city.


43

PRESENT PAST

bend bentbite bitfeed fed

fight fought hide hid hold held shake shook


44

When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___.


hidehid

hide hid

45


What did I do when I saw the snake?

You ___.hid

hide hid

46

Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.fed

feed


feed fed

47

What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?You ____________.


fed the horses

feed fed

48

They ate dinner before I arrived.

9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

We ate dessert after I arrived.

49

(a) They ate dinner. S V

a complete sentence

= a main clause


(b) before I arrived = a time clause

an incomplete sentence

S V

50

(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.S V main clause time clause

A time clause must connect with a main clause.


(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. main clausetime clause

S V

51

They ate dinner before I arrived.

main clause time clause


52

Before I arrived, they ate dinner.

time clause, main clause


53

(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause

before + S + V

after + S + Vtime clauses


(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.time clause

S V

S V

54

(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.main clause time clause

(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.main clausetime clause


55

(g) I read a book after dinner.prep. phrase

(h) I watched TV before dinner.prep. phrase


after + noun

before + noun=

prepositional phrase

N

N

56

Before we moved to Maryland,

we lived in California.

time clause main clause


? ?

57

? ?

I studied very hard

before the test.



58

After we studied,

we went out.



? ?

59

When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

60

(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

We took a walk when the rain stopped.

When can introduce a time clause.

time clauses


OR

61

Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.

noun pronoun (Arnoldo) (he)

(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.


OR

62

(c) When did the snow stop? = a question

(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause

a question = a complete sentence


a time clause = not a sentence

63

When he served dinner,

A. I went to a party.

B. I sat down to eat.

C. she began exercising.


64

A. she climbed a mountain.

When she went swimming,

B. she bought a tiger.

C. she got wet.


65

A. her feet hurt.

When Josey wore her new shoes,

B. when she went to school.

C. we ran home.


66

It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping.

9-9 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE

Yesterday at 7P.M.,Alexis was shopping.

67

(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

(b) I saw her at noon yesterday. She was eating lunch.

PAST PROGRESSIVE


68

(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:

AM

IS It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.

It’s noon. We are eating lunch.

+ -ING

+ -ING

+ -INGARE


69

(d) It was noon.

PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:

WAS

WERE

Jung was eating lunch.+ -ING

+ -INGWe were going to class.


70

When I saw my teacher,

she ___________ at her

watch. She was late.


was looking

look

71

When I arrived, the students

__________the test.were taking

take


72

When the class started, he

_________ in his seat.was sitting


sit

73

Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00.


startedended

startend

74

She had fun while she was flying.

9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

75

(a) She had fun while she was flying.

(b) While she was flying, she had fun.

while + subject + verb = a time clause


76

(a) She had fun while she was flying.

(b) While she was flying, she had fun.

activity in progress

activity happened


77

He was fixing his car.He hurt his back.


While ___________ his car he _________his back.

,he was fixinghurt

78

It started snowing.I was driving to work.


While ____________________, ________________.

I was driving to workit started snowing

79

While he _________________, ___________________.

He was running to work.He looked at his watch.


he looked at his watchwas running to work

___________________ while _______________________.He looked at his watchhe was running to work

80

Kyung emailed me last week.

9-11 SIMPLE PAST TENSE vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

I was studying whenKyung emailed me.

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(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.

(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.

(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.

(d) They watched a movie last night.

began and ended at a time in the past

Simple Past


82

activity in progress when another action happened

(e) I was cooking when Jill came over last night.

(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill came over.

Past Progressive


83

(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.

first


second

Simone

Same pic, but I think the quality is better.

84

(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.

(i) When the movie ended, I was walking out.

COMPARE

1 2

12


85

When the bell ____, we ____

home.

wentrang


ring go

86

While I ___________,

my dog ________.ran away

was sleeping


sleep run away

87

When I ___ my wife, I

________ in Berlin.

met

was living


meet live

88

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CONTENTS 9-1Simple Past Tense: Using Where, Why, When, and What TimeSimple Past Tense: Using Where, Why, When, and What Time 9-2Questions with WhatQuestions