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Contemporary Strategic Audit
CORE COMPETENCY
2
Infrastructure (Asset)
Strong Management
(Skill)
Employees / Financials
(Skill)
Innovative Systems Coordination
Logistics Management
ASSETS / SKILLS
CORE COMPETENCY
CAPABILITY
STRENGTHS Strong Brand Name
Substantial Cash holdings
Customer Service
Largely non-unionized environment
Provides services to the U.S. Government
Strong Infrastructure with large scale operations
Strong Management Team
SWOT ANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES High Fixed Cost Structure
High Capital Expenditure
Volatile Margins
Inability to differentiate from competition
SWOT ANALYSIS
Customer Churn
OPPORTUNITIES Fuel cost rising
Green initiatives
Emerging markets and expansions
Expanding e-retailing
Growth of 3PL & 4PL
Nonunionized Advantages
SWOT ANALYSIS
THREATS Rising fuel costs
New Entrants
Downsizing of USPS
The Internet as a substitute of delivering information
Competition from industry rival
Disruptions to technology/infrastructure
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRATEGIC FACTOR SUMMARY SCORE
7
0 1 2 3 4 5SFAS 2.80
Below Average Above
IFAS: Weighted Score = 2.84 Avg. Major Strengths Strong Brand Name Strong Infrastructure with large scale operations
Major Weaknesses High Fixed Cost Structure High Capital Expenditure
EFAS: Weighted Score = 2.78 Avg. Major Opportunities Fuel Cost Rising Expanding e-retailing Major Threats Rising fuel costs U.S. & Global Economic Slowdown
CURRENT STRATEGY
8
STRATEGY INTEGRATION
Objec8ve 2
Operate
Independently
Objec8ve 3
Manage
Collabora8vely
Objec8ve 1
Compete
Collec8vely
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
9
Revenues (in $US Millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
FDX Revenues 35,214 37,953 35,497 34,734 39,304
UPS Revenues 49,692 51,486 45,297 49,545 53,105
FedEx Revenues have exhibited slow growth the last 5 years
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
10
Debt (in $US Millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Short-term debt 639 502 653 262 18 Long-term debt 2,007 1,506 1,930 1,668 1,667
Short- and long-term debt is being paid off
and is going down
CASH FLOWS (in $US Millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Cash Flows From Operations 3,563 3,484 2,753 3,138 4,041
Free cash flow -2,201 537 294 322 607
Cash flows are positive
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
11
Financial Health 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ind. Avg.
Current Ratio 1.22 1.35 1.57 1.57 1.7 1.70
Quick Ratio 1.02 1.1 1.26 1.32 1.42 1.50
Debt/Equity 0.16 0.1 0.14 0.12 0.11 .50
Goodwill $3.5B $3.2B $2.2B $2.2B $2.3B $2.4B
Ratios are consecutively improving
STOCK PRICE
12
52 W
EEK HIGH
52 W
EEK LOW
$98.66
$64.07
HISTORICAL HIGH $121.42
HISTORICAL LOW $27.75
$89.37
FEDEX TOBIN’S – Q VALUE: 1.03
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
13
Global Slow Down
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
14
High jet fuel costs and a weakening economy adds up to a squeeze on profitability
15
PRO FORMA – CURRENT STRATEGY
Due to increased expenses and slow growth in revenues,
operating income will slowly decline
FedEx Future Income Statement (in $US Millions) 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E
Revenue $39,304 $40,876 $42,511 $44,212 $45,980 $47,819 $49,732 Cost of Revenue $11,804 $12,701 $13,666 $14,705 $15,823 $17,025 $18,319 GROSS PROFIT $27,500 $28,175 $28,845 $29,507 $30,158 $30,794 $31,413
Operating Expenses Sales, General & Administrative $17,738 $17,915 $18,095 $18,275 $18,458 $18,643 $18,829 Depreciation and Amortization $1,973 $1,989 $2,005 $2,021 $2,037 $2,053 $2,070 Other Operating Expenses $5,411 $5,822 $6,265 $6,741 $7,253 $7,804 $8,398
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $25,122 $25,726 $26,364 $27,037 $27,748 $28,500 $29,296
TOTAL OPERATING INCOME $2,378 $2,449 $2,481 $2,470 $2,409 $2,294 $2,117
16
PRO FORMA – CONTINUED
FedEx Future Income Statement (in $US Millions) 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E
Interest Expense $(86) $(86) $(86) $(86) $(86) $(86) $ (86) Other Income (Expense) $(27) $(28) $(28) $(29) $(29) $(30) $(30) Income before Taxes $2,265 $2,335 $2,367 $2,355 $2,294 $2,178 $2,000 Provision for Income Taxes $813 $710 $620 $542 $473 $413 $361 NET INCOME $1,452 $1,625 $1,747 $1,813 $1,821 $1,765 $1,639
With the current strategy, Net Income will grow and
then decline
NEW STRATEGY
17
STRATEGY RESTRUCTURING
Objec8ve 1 Posi8on the Firm for a Corporate
Buyout
Objec8ve 2 Maximize
Shareholder Wealth
FEDEX VALUATION
18
Cash
PP&E
Intangible Assets
Brand Value
$7.0 B
$15.5 B
$1.2 B
$10.0 B
FedEx
FedEx Express
FedEx Ground
FedEx Freight
FedEx Services
$34.0 B
$21.1 B
$7.5 B
$4.4 B
$1.0 B
Total Value $34.0 B
19
BALANCE SHEET FedEx Corporation (FDX) Balance Sheet
USD in millions except per share data. 2011 2011 % Composition Future Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6,909 25.23% 5,242 Inventories 437 1.60% 437 Deferred income taxes 610 2.23% 610 Prepaid expenses 329 1.20% 329 Total current assets 8,285 30.25% 6618 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Gross property, plant and equipment 33,686 123.01% 33,686 Accumulated Depreciation -18,143 -66.25% -18,143 Net property, plant and equipment 15,543 56.76% 15,543 Goodwill 2,326 8.49% 0 Intangible assets 1,231 4.50% 1,231 Total non-current assets 19,100 69.75% 16,774 Total assets 27,385 100.00% 23,392
20
BALANCE SHEET Liabilities (USD in Millions) 2011 2011 % Composition Future Current liabilities Short-term debt 18 0.07% 18 Accounts payable 1,702 6.22% 1,702 Accrued liabilities 3,162 11.55% 3,162 Total current liabilities 4,882 17.83% 4,882 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt 1,667 6.09% 0 Deferred taxes liabilities 1,336 4.88% 1,336 Accrued liabilities 977 3.57% 977 Deferred revenues 246 0.90% 246 Pensions and other benefits 2,124 7.76% 2,124 Other long-term liabilities 933 3.41% 933 Total non-current liabilities 7,283 26.59% 7,283 Total liabilities 12,165 44.42% 10,498 Stockholders' equity Common stock 32 0.12% 32 Additional paid-in capital 2,484 9.07% 2,484 Retained earnings 15,266 55.75% 12,940 Treasury stock -12 -0.04% -12 Accumulated other comprehensive income -2,550 -9.31% -2,550 Total stockholders' equity 15,220 55.58% 12,894 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 27,385 100.00% 23,392
FEDEX RE-VALUATION
21
Cash
PP&E
Intangible Assets
Brand Value
$7.0 B
$15.5 B
$1.2 B
$10.0 B
Total FedEx Value $30.0 B
FedEx
FedEx Express
FedEx Ground
FedEx Freight
FedEx Services
$30.0 B
$18.6 B
$6.6 B
$3.9 B
$0.9 B
Goodwill ($2.3 B)
Debt ($1.7 B)
ENTERPRISE VALUE
22
EV = 27.24 | EBITDA = 5.27 | EV without Debt & Goodwill = 23.24 | New EV/EBITDA = 4.41
FedEx Corporation Current P/E Forward P/E Ratio 13.56 11.73
Earnings are projected to go up
FUNCTIONS & GOALS
23
ACCOUNTING
Increase confidence in accounting practices 1. Conduct an external audit to evaluate financials at a cost of $30 M ± $3M by
2013 ± 6 months
2. Pay off Debt and write down Goodwill by 2013 ± 3 months
OPERATIONS
Discontinue future acquisitions and expansions 1. Finalize current integration of acquisitions by 2014 ± 6 months
2. Limit investments on PP&E by 2014 ± 6 months for savings of $8B ± $2B
FUNCTIONS & GOALS
24
HUMAN RESOURCES
Reduce cost to support strategic actions 1. Institute a hiring/wage freeze by 2013 ± 3 months with average savings of
$44,000 ± 25% per hire
2. Identify top talent by 2014 ± 3 months to attract potential buyers
LEGAL
Settle legal contingencies to support strategic actions 1. Settle law suits by 2014 ± 6 months with future cost savings of $80M ± $5M
2. Hire a legal firm to ensure fairness of acquisitions at a cost of $20M ± $5M by 2014 ± 6 months
E-RETAILING
25
Global e-commerce spending is projected to increase more than 90% and reach an estimated $1.4 Trillion
E-RETAILING
26
AMAZON
27
Stock Price 52 Week Range Price-to-Earnings Market Cap
$225.16 $166.97-$246.71 185.93 Forward: 88.65 $101.44B
Cash FCF Debt D/E Goodwill
$9.6B $3.05B $0 N/A $1.9B
AMAZON
28
ACQUISITION OPTIONS
AMAZON
29
FREDERICK W. SMITH JOHN S. BROWN
FedEx Corporation: CEO and Chairman Former Director: Forstmann Little & Co.
Amazon: Board Member Former Director: Forstmann Little & Co.
AMAZON
30
SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON PATRICIA STONESIFER
FedEx Corporation: Board Member Smithsonian Institution: Board Member
Amazon: Board Member Smithsonian Institution: Vice Chair
31
Stock Price 52 Week Range Price-to-Earnings Market Cap
$607.55 $473.02-$670.25 18.41 Forward: 12.03 $198.06B
Cash FCF Debt D/E Goodwill
$44.6B $11.1B $5.4B 8% $7.3B
32
GOOGLE JAMES L. BARKSDALE K. RAM SHRIRAM
FedEx Corporation: Board Member Netscape Communications Corporation:
Former CEO and President
Google: Board Member Netscape Communications Corporation:
Former Executive Team Member
33
GOOGLE JAMES L. BARKSDALE ERIC E. SCHMIDT
FedEx Corporation: Board Member Sun Microsystems, Inc. –
Former Board Member
Google: Executive Chairman Sun Microsystems, Inc. – Former
Chief Technology Officer
34
CURRENT STAND ALONE INTRINSIC VALUE CALCULATION OF NWC FOR FEDEX’S FREE CASH FLOWS
Number in Millions 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E
Current Assets $8,285 $8,450 $8,619 $8,792 $8,968 $9,147 $9,330 Current
Liabilities $4,882 $4,979 $5,079 $5,180 $5,284 $5,390 $5,497
CA - CL $3,403 $3,471 $3,540 $3,611 $3,683 $3,757 $3,832 Change in NWC $ 68 $69 $71 $72 $74 $75
FORECASTED VALUES (in $US Millions) 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E Operating Income $2,378 $2,711 $2,873 $3,017 $3,153 $3,374 $3,610 Subtract Taxes (35%) $832 $949 $1,006 $1,056 $1,104 $1,181 $1,263
NOPAT $1,546 $ 1,762 $1,868 $1,961 $2,049 $2,193 $2,346 Add Depreciation $ 1,973 $1,983 $1,993 $2,003 $2,013 $2,023 $2,033 Operating Cash Flow $3,519 $3,745 $3,861 $3,964 $4,062 $4,216 $4,379
Subtract Capital Expenditures $3,434 $3,537 $3,643 $3,752 $3,865 $3,981 $4,100
Subtract Increase in NWC - $68 $69 $71 $72 $74 $75 Free Cash Flow $ 140 $148 $ 141 $125 $161 $204
NPV = $2.14 B EVA = $1.25 B