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Contemporary Strategic Audit

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Page 1: Contemporary Strategic Audit - inktheidea.cominktheidea.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Strategic-Audit-Fedex.pdf · Contemporary Strategic Audit . CORE COMPETENCY 2 Infrastructure

Contemporary Strategic Audit

Page 2: Contemporary Strategic Audit - inktheidea.cominktheidea.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Strategic-Audit-Fedex.pdf · Contemporary Strategic Audit . CORE COMPETENCY 2 Infrastructure

CORE COMPETENCY

2

Infrastructure (Asset)

Strong Management

(Skill)

Employees / Financials

(Skill)

Innovative Systems Coordination

Logistics Management

ASSETS / SKILLS

CORE COMPETENCY

CAPABILITY

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STRENGTHS Strong Brand Name

Substantial Cash holdings  

Customer Service  

Largely non-unionized environment  

Provides services to the U.S. Government  

Strong Infrastructure with large scale operations  

Strong Management Team  

SWOT ANALYSIS

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WEAKNESSES High Fixed Cost Structure

High Capital Expenditure

Volatile Margins

Inability to differentiate from competition

SWOT ANALYSIS

Customer Churn

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OPPORTUNITIES Fuel cost rising

Green initiatives

Emerging markets and expansions

Expanding e-retailing

Growth of 3PL & 4PL

Nonunionized Advantages

SWOT ANALYSIS

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THREATS Rising fuel costs

New Entrants

Downsizing of USPS

The Internet as a substitute of delivering information

Competition from industry rival

Disruptions to technology/infrastructure

SWOT ANALYSIS

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STRATEGIC FACTOR SUMMARY SCORE

7

0 1 2 3 4 5SFAS  2.80  

Below   Average   Above  

IFAS: Weighted Score = 2.84 Avg. Major Strengths Strong Brand Name Strong Infrastructure with large scale operations

Major Weaknesses High Fixed Cost Structure High Capital Expenditure

EFAS: Weighted Score = 2.78 Avg. Major Opportunities Fuel Cost Rising Expanding e-retailing Major Threats Rising fuel costs U.S. & Global Economic Slowdown

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CURRENT STRATEGY

8

STRATEGY  INTEGRATION  

Objec8ve  2    

Operate    

Independently  

Objec8ve  3    

Manage    

Collabora8vely  

Objec8ve  1    

Compete    

Collec8vely  

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FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

9

Revenues (in $US Millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

FDX Revenues 35,214 37,953 35,497 34,734 39,304

UPS Revenues 49,692 51,486 45,297 49,545 53,105

FedEx Revenues have exhibited slow growth the last 5 years

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FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

10

Debt (in $US Millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Short-term debt 639 502 653 262 18 Long-term debt 2,007 1,506 1,930 1,668 1,667

Short- and long-term debt is being paid off

and is going down

CASH FLOWS (in $US Millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Cash Flows From Operations 3,563 3,484 2,753 3,138 4,041

Free cash flow -2,201 537 294 322 607

Cash flows are positive

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FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

11

Financial Health 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ind. Avg.

Current Ratio 1.22 1.35 1.57 1.57 1.7 1.70

Quick Ratio 1.02 1.1 1.26 1.32 1.42 1.50

Debt/Equity 0.16 0.1 0.14 0.12 0.11 .50

Goodwill $3.5B $3.2B $2.2B $2.2B $2.3B $2.4B

Ratios are consecutively improving

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STOCK PRICE

12

52  W

EEK  HIGH

 52  W

EEK  LOW  

$98.66

$64.07

HISTORICAL HIGH $121.42

HISTORICAL LOW $27.75

$89.37

FEDEX TOBIN’S – Q VALUE: 1.03

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INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

13

Global Slow Down

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INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

14

High jet fuel costs and a weakening economy adds up to a squeeze on profitability

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PRO FORMA – CURRENT STRATEGY

Due to increased expenses and slow growth in revenues,

operating income will slowly decline

FedEx Future Income Statement (in $US Millions) 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E

Revenue $39,304 $40,876 $42,511 $44,212 $45,980 $47,819 $49,732 Cost of Revenue $11,804 $12,701 $13,666 $14,705 $15,823 $17,025 $18,319 GROSS PROFIT $27,500 $28,175 $28,845 $29,507 $30,158 $30,794 $31,413

Operating Expenses Sales, General & Administrative $17,738 $17,915 $18,095 $18,275 $18,458 $18,643 $18,829 Depreciation and Amortization $1,973 $1,989 $2,005 $2,021 $2,037 $2,053 $2,070 Other Operating Expenses $5,411 $5,822 $6,265 $6,741 $7,253 $7,804 $8,398

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $25,122 $25,726 $26,364 $27,037 $27,748 $28,500 $29,296

TOTAL OPERATING INCOME $2,378 $2,449 $2,481 $2,470 $2,409 $2,294 $2,117

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PRO FORMA – CONTINUED

FedEx Future Income Statement (in $US Millions) 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E

Interest Expense $(86) $(86) $(86) $(86) $(86) $(86) $ (86) Other Income (Expense) $(27) $(28) $(28) $(29) $(29) $(30) $(30) Income before Taxes $2,265 $2,335 $2,367 $2,355 $2,294 $2,178 $2,000 Provision for Income Taxes $813 $710 $620 $542 $473 $413 $361 NET INCOME $1,452 $1,625 $1,747 $1,813 $1,821 $1,765 $1,639

With the current strategy, Net Income will grow and

then decline

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NEW STRATEGY

17

STRATEGY  RESTRUCTURING  

Objec8ve  1  Posi8on  the  Firm  for  a  Corporate  

Buyout  

Objec8ve  2    Maximize  

Shareholder  Wealth  

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FEDEX VALUATION

18

Cash

PP&E

Intangible Assets

Brand Value

$7.0 B

$15.5 B

$1.2 B

$10.0 B

FedEx

FedEx Express

FedEx Ground

FedEx Freight

FedEx Services

$34.0 B

$21.1 B

$7.5 B

$4.4 B

$1.0 B

Total Value $34.0 B

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19

BALANCE SHEET FedEx Corporation (FDX) Balance Sheet

USD in millions except per share data. 2011 2011 % Composition Future Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6,909 25.23% 5,242 Inventories 437 1.60% 437 Deferred income taxes 610 2.23% 610 Prepaid expenses 329 1.20% 329 Total current assets 8,285 30.25% 6618 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Gross property, plant and equipment 33,686 123.01% 33,686 Accumulated Depreciation -18,143 -66.25% -18,143 Net property, plant and equipment 15,543 56.76% 15,543 Goodwill 2,326 8.49% 0 Intangible assets 1,231 4.50% 1,231 Total non-current assets 19,100 69.75% 16,774 Total assets 27,385 100.00% 23,392

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BALANCE SHEET Liabilities (USD in Millions) 2011 2011 % Composition Future Current liabilities Short-term debt 18 0.07% 18 Accounts payable 1,702 6.22% 1,702 Accrued liabilities 3,162 11.55% 3,162 Total current liabilities 4,882 17.83% 4,882 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt 1,667 6.09% 0 Deferred taxes liabilities 1,336 4.88% 1,336 Accrued liabilities 977 3.57% 977 Deferred revenues 246 0.90% 246 Pensions and other benefits 2,124 7.76% 2,124 Other long-term liabilities 933 3.41% 933 Total non-current liabilities 7,283 26.59% 7,283 Total liabilities 12,165 44.42% 10,498 Stockholders' equity Common stock 32 0.12% 32 Additional paid-in capital 2,484 9.07% 2,484 Retained earnings 15,266 55.75% 12,940 Treasury stock -12 -0.04% -12 Accumulated other comprehensive income -2,550 -9.31% -2,550 Total stockholders' equity 15,220 55.58% 12,894 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 27,385 100.00% 23,392

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FEDEX RE-VALUATION

21

Cash

PP&E

Intangible Assets

Brand Value

$7.0 B

$15.5 B

$1.2 B

$10.0 B

Total FedEx Value $30.0 B

FedEx

FedEx Express

FedEx Ground

FedEx Freight

FedEx Services

$30.0 B

$18.6 B

$6.6 B

$3.9 B

$0.9 B

Goodwill ($2.3 B)

Debt ($1.7 B)

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ENTERPRISE VALUE

22

EV = 27.24 | EBITDA = 5.27 | EV without Debt & Goodwill = 23.24 | New EV/EBITDA = 4.41

FedEx Corporation Current P/E Forward P/E Ratio 13.56 11.73

Earnings are projected to go up

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FUNCTIONS & GOALS

23

ACCOUNTING

Increase confidence in accounting practices 1.  Conduct an external audit to evaluate financials at a cost of $30 M ± $3M by

2013 ± 6 months

2.  Pay off Debt and write down Goodwill by 2013 ± 3 months

OPERATIONS

Discontinue future acquisitions and expansions 1.  Finalize current integration of acquisitions by 2014 ± 6 months

2.  Limit investments on PP&E by 2014 ± 6 months for savings of $8B ± $2B

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FUNCTIONS & GOALS

24

HUMAN RESOURCES

Reduce cost to support strategic actions 1.  Institute a hiring/wage freeze by 2013 ± 3 months with average savings of

$44,000 ± 25% per hire

2.  Identify top talent by 2014 ± 3 months to attract potential buyers

LEGAL

Settle legal contingencies to support strategic actions 1.  Settle law suits by 2014 ± 6 months with future cost savings of $80M ± $5M

2.  Hire a legal firm to ensure fairness of acquisitions at a cost of $20M ± $5M by 2014 ± 6 months

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E-RETAILING

25

Global e-commerce spending is projected to increase more than 90% and reach an estimated $1.4 Trillion

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E-RETAILING

26

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AMAZON

27

Stock Price 52 Week Range Price-to-Earnings Market Cap

$225.16 $166.97-$246.71 185.93 Forward: 88.65 $101.44B

Cash FCF Debt D/E Goodwill

$9.6B $3.05B $0 N/A $1.9B

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AMAZON

28

ACQUISITION OPTIONS

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AMAZON

29

FREDERICK W. SMITH JOHN S. BROWN

FedEx Corporation: CEO and Chairman Former Director: Forstmann Little & Co.

Amazon: Board Member Former Director: Forstmann Little & Co.

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AMAZON

30

SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON PATRICIA STONESIFER

FedEx Corporation: Board Member Smithsonian Institution: Board Member

Amazon: Board Member Smithsonian Institution: Vice Chair

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GOOGLE

Stock Price 52 Week Range Price-to-Earnings Market Cap

$607.55 $473.02-$670.25 18.41 Forward: 12.03 $198.06B

Cash FCF Debt D/E Goodwill

$44.6B $11.1B $5.4B 8% $7.3B

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32

GOOGLE JAMES L. BARKSDALE K. RAM SHRIRAM

FedEx Corporation: Board Member Netscape Communications Corporation:

Former CEO and President

Google: Board Member Netscape Communications Corporation:

Former Executive Team Member

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GOOGLE JAMES L. BARKSDALE ERIC E. SCHMIDT

FedEx Corporation: Board Member Sun Microsystems, Inc. –

Former Board Member

Google: Executive Chairman Sun Microsystems, Inc. – Former

Chief Technology Officer

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CURRENT STAND ALONE INTRINSIC VALUE CALCULATION OF NWC FOR FEDEX’S FREE CASH FLOWS

Number in Millions 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E

Current Assets $8,285 $8,450 $8,619 $8,792 $8,968 $9,147 $9,330 Current

Liabilities $4,882 $4,979 $5,079 $5,180 $5,284 $5,390 $5,497

CA - CL $3,403 $3,471 $3,540 $3,611 $3,683 $3,757 $3,832 Change in NWC $ 68 $69 $71 $72 $74 $75

FORECASTED VALUES (in $US Millions) 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E Operating Income $2,378 $2,711 $2,873 $3,017 $3,153 $3,374 $3,610 Subtract Taxes (35%) $832 $949 $1,006 $1,056 $1,104 $1,181 $1,263

NOPAT $1,546 $ 1,762 $1,868 $1,961 $2,049 $2,193 $2,346 Add Depreciation $ 1,973 $1,983 $1,993 $2,003 $2,013 $2,023 $2,033 Operating Cash Flow $3,519 $3,745 $3,861 $3,964 $4,062 $4,216 $4,379

Subtract Capital Expenditures $3,434 $3,537 $3,643 $3,752 $3,865 $3,981 $4,100

Subtract Increase in NWC - $68 $69 $71 $72 $74 $75 Free Cash Flow $ 140 $148 $ 141 $125 $161 $204

NPV = $2.14 B EVA = $1.25 B