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8/6/2019 Contact English [Dec 2006]
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n˚5
D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 6
ontactThe Vocational Training Newsletter
Economic prospects in Cambodia :
The first hydrocarbon field is planned
to be exploited in Cambodia from
2009 onwards. As a consequence, re-ceipts promise to be much important
and these will have effect on Cambo-
dia’s future. What will it change in real
terms?
In the fifties and eighties, some re-
search was conducted in Cambodia
successively with the help of Chinese,
Russian or even French people. This
research led to the identification of
many fields. Some remain hypothetical
ones; others are problematic for being
located in maritime zones in dispute with Thailand. It is now almost sure
that Chevron, Mitsui and Caltex will
conglomerate and start exploiting the
block A early in 2009. Whereas inves-
tors will get their money back during
the first years, royalties should increase
the state budget threefold within 4
years. In fact, the state budget currently
amounts to almost US $ 650 millions
i.e. just as much as the international
help which Cambodia has been receiv-
ing each year. On the basis of the cur-
rent US$60 barrel’s price, oil produc-
tion would bring in at least 1,7 billions
to Cambodia annual income.
The introduction of so much money
into a country short of liquid assets
offers many possible development sce-
narios. In a first and optimistic sce-
nario, the state will have the means for
cutting down its budget deficit as well
as for managing its collective missions
more efficiently. In addition to promot-
ing a private sector other than tourism
and the textile industry, developing
infrastructures such as telecommunica-
tions, this financial wealth shall also
lead to increase in wages, particularly in
the education sector. In a pessimistic
scenario, corruption, waste and indebt-
edness could rocket. As a result, a mi-
nority would directly or indirectly enjoy
the oil’s benefits and get richer whereas
others would not. Inequality would
thus get worse. Also, more traditional
development sectors such as tourism,
textile industry and agriculture could
be neglected and left behind.
While a country such as Norway makes
the most of its oil benefits and shares
continued on page 2
Exploitation of the first
hydrocarbon field in 2009.
?
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Event at PSE :
From the time when about thirty
children would then come and havetheir meal at La Paillote’s, just by the
rubbish dumping place, until now,
PSE has significantly expanded into
a Remedial Course Center, a Voca-
tional Training Center, giving sup-
port to state schools, and now sus-
tains the dairy meals of 5200 chil-
dren, in some cases along with their
family. As a result, Food signifi-
cantly counts for PSE operating
budget which benefits from the
World Food Program and is givenaround 140 tons of rice. Sooner or
later, such a help is to draw to a
close and time has come for PSE to
think ahead and find solutions to
save money. Aiming at becoming
self-sufficient, PSE has moved for-
ward and will soon start running a
farm.
Should PSE buy its own rice, it
would cost the association about
20,000 $ per month. Other expendi-ture for products such as meat, fruits
& vegetables, and mushrooms al-
ready amount close to such amonthly amount. For instance, the
Vocational Training Center together
with the Remedial Course Center
spend about 220,000 $ per year.
While investment into the farm is
estimated at 150,000 $ and its run-
ning expected to cost approximately
30,000$ per year, its monthly pro-
duction could amount to 45,000$. It
may take some time for PSE to make
the farm a profitable operation, yet
on a long-term basis this investment will help PSE into becoming a fully
self-sufficient association.
Not only is such a new program eco-
nomically biased, but it also builds in
a social interest. All through 2007,
struggling families living by the farm
will be taken on to carry out the
farming duties. The farm will also act
as a Vocational Training Center for
those families.
A 1,4 hectare land was bought inKandal province, about 30 kms
south west of Phnom-Penh. This
land was carefully selected. Located
in a flood free area, it already shel-
ters many mango trees and its soil’s
pH as well as the soil’s quality itself
are such that they make it perfect for
growing vegetables and fruit trees. At
the present time, land property prices keep rocketing. It is thus well
worth investing into such a farming
land when the price for it is as low as
5$ / m².
In addition to vegetables and fruit
trees production, the farm will also
house a mushroom bed, produce its
own compost and breed pigs. While
the farm is expected to open in Janu-
ary 2007, all different activities will
become effective throughout the year.
PSE tries to become self-sufficient and to develop its to
the families in difficulties
Page 2Contact
Continued form page 1
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
them with the largest population,
others promote waste or monopoliz-
ing by
the elite. Oil is often regarded as a
malediction. Neither disaster sce-
nario nor economic miracle, Cambo-dia may opt for a medium path. It is
also to be hoped that foreign aid
changes its orientation and gives sup-
port in order to improve the coun-
try’s governance as well as the legiti-
mate state itself. In such conditions,
it will be especially interesting to pay
attention to the progress of the par-
liamentary elections in 2008 and
2013 in Cambodia. To cope with this
hazardous step, let’s wish Cambodia
all the best!
La BoutiqueAt PSE
Opposite the Restaurant Lotus Blanc
Curtains, tablemats, aprons, tablecloths, bags,
games, tee-shirts, key chains, purses, etc.
All the merchandise is manufactured by mothers of PSE pupils, who par-
ticipate in our professional reintegration program.
Open from 08:00 am to 05:00 pm, from Monday to Friday. For orders or information, call Vantha on 011 774 245
Opening of a farm
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Page 3Contact
In April 2005, the first newsletter
« Contacts » gave you notice of a new vocational training into car and motor
mechanics, launched by PSE in Septem-
ber 2005. About three years ago, a first
similar experiment was carried out and
proved inconclusive. But the new one has
been a very successful operation.
Whereas the first experiment might have
been defective in quality management,
the latest vocational training has been a
great success which notably relies on an
excellent partnership between PSE and
Norauto company.
It all started in September 2003 with EricDerville, founder of Norauto. In Decem-
ber 2003, Pierre Martel, Norauto in-
house training manager, and Tony Van-
damme, a newly-retired trainer, arrived in
Cambodia to carry out a primary market
study. In doing so, they met up with ga-
rage owners, car dealers, and existing
schools. Their main concern here was to
define the market’s needs along with
designing a tailor-made program taking
PSE students level into account. As a
result, PSE does not train mechanical
engineers; rather it offers qualificationsfor the students to become engine fitters.
Once they complete the 2-year training,
mostly based on practical experience
rather than theory, they will qualify and
be able to perform general maintenance
of cars and motors. Joseph Speisser, PSE
The PSE training for :Car & Moto Maintenance
with trainers in order to improve th
curriculum. Finally, students assess theirknowledge during a 6-week work place-
ment at the end of the year.
Even if it is not possible to draw up the
situation yet, the results of the work
placements make the future look promis-
ing. Students of the first promotion will
qualify in August and already completed
their first work placement with notable
success. The 24 second year students
completed their placement in ten differ-
ent garages: Mittapheap, GA, Hi-Tech,
Sophea, C.S.C., PAG, Hout Traco,
OMC. Four students went to the cardealer Isuzu and were offered employ-
ment as soon as they completed their
work placement. Two students went on a
work placement in Siem Reap.
.
Practical exercice during the exam on
brake system...
Alsace-Lorraine managing director, and
Gérard Close, a former foreman and
expert at Buggati, Norauto’s co-operative
secondary school of Mulhouse – now
retired – worked together to design and
write down the course.
In September 2006, and for the second
time, PSE welcomed 23 first-year stu-
dents. During their first year, they will
acquire elementary knowledge such as
the general functioning of a motor, safety
rules, as well as the ability to understand
blueprints and plans. They will also learnhow to perform the general maintenance
of a car. During the second year they will
enhance their knowledge learning about
different types of maintenance and repair
operations to be carried out on a car or
motor. Norauto has been providing PSE
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
… they work as a team but the teacher
always keeps an eye on them.
For reservation,
please call :012 508 537 ou
The PSE Hotel School...
Menu from 4 to 15 of December
Starter:
Mixed salad with balsamic vinaigrette
Prawns, pork and vegetables purses
Marinated salmon and heart of lettuce
Gado gado salad
Crab meat soup
Main courses:
Paid thai with beef
Fried beef, onion, ginger, served with steamed
rice and vegetables
Beef lasagna
Seafood skewer, niç oise sauce,
mushroom and potatoes crumble,
egg-plant and mozzarella cheese rolls
Pork medallion wild mushroom sauce,
otatoes cake and stew ve etables
Desserts:
Opéra cake with passion fruit sauce
Bakk keng (khmer dessert)
Apple thin tart with chocolate sauce
and vanilla ice-cream
Assorted ice-cream and sorbet
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Gardening and Park Maintenance
Training
The 4th promotion welcome 14new students. They will study for
15 months. Among the 17 who
have achieved their curriculum in
last November, 11 have already
find a job in guest-houses, land-
scape companies or privates.
For further information, call Mr.
An Yon at 011 690 071
Hairdressing, Beauty Care & Spa
Training
The training has now a new mana-
ger: Ms. Chok Kimleng. For 2 years,
she was studying at the Cambodian
Beauty Institue.
For the 2006 new school year, 12
girls started their studies. 9 other
ones continue their lessons in second
year.
For further information, call Mr.
Touch Len at 016 893 261
PSE Vocational Training Center : What’s new ?
Car/Motorbike/Bicycle Mainte-
nance
23 students have joined the second
promotion of this training so.
The first promotion starts his second
year in moto maintenance specializa
tion.
For further information, call Mr.
An Yon at 011 690 071
Secretary Training
73 students have started the training
in lat September. For the first time
students from second year are studying sale specialization.
The outgoing promotion have finis
hed their training with a 4 months
internship. Most of the time it ended
with a job. Now, among these 25 stu
dents, 22 have a job. They now work
at Total, the Cambodge Soir newspa
per, the Sokha Hotel or even the
Phnom Penh Airport. They earn up
to 130$ a month
For further information, call MrOu Pheanith at 012 385 991
External Training
The number of students in external
trainings is still increasing. They were
28 last year, they are now 50 for the
new school year.
Our partners are also more numer-
ous: the CIST, the Salabaï hotel
school in Siem Reap, Don Bosco,
Paul Dubrule, AAR Japan, the Meri-
dian Spa , the Cultural Village and
Whatan craftmen from Cambodia
35 youngs people coming from PSE
programs study at universities. Since
last october, they benefit from a dedi-cated shelter close to our center : 5
new building with 20 individual
rooms each.
For further information, call Mr.
Koy Serey at 016 712 177 Company Relations Office
The office has seen the arrival of a
new employee, Mr. An Yon who
replace Mr. Sous Veasna. He will
take care of companies from techni-
cal sector as garages. Before, he was
studying computers at the Royal
Phnom Penh University. He thus
teaches computer for one year beforejoining the commercial team.
For further information, call Mr.
Keo Samon at 012 964 648
Nanny Training
The school year has started with 15
new girl students. It will bethe newly design promotion. That is
to say the curriculum is now spread
on 2 year instead of 1. An opportu-
nity for them to deeper their abili-
ties, particularly in nutrition or in
psychopedagogy subjects.
For further information, call Mr.
Touch Len at 016 893 261
Hotel and Catering School
118 students registrered at the ho-
tel school for 2006/07. It means 29
cookers, 17 waiters, 15 bakers/
confectioners and 17 hoose-
keepers.
In second year, 26 cookers and 14
waiters will finish their 6 monthsinternship at the end of January.
For further information, call Mr.
Keo Samon at 012 964 648
CONTACT n°5 - Quarterly Electronic Newsletter
Editing: Guillaume Rezeau - [email protected]
Traduction: Nolwenn Saluden
For further information on the PSE Vocational Training Center,
please contact: [email protected]
Page 4Contact