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Consumer Experience of 2014
Full chart deck
Changing use of communications
1
2
Source: Ofcom research, data as at Q1 2007- 2012; Q2 2013-2014 (mobile data user Q1 2013- 2014)Base: All adults aged 16+
Proportion of households/ adults (%)
93 93 92 92 93 94 95 95
90 88 87 85 85 84 8484
64 67 70 73 76 79 82 83
5258
68 71 74 7678 78
65 65 6772 74 76
27 3038
4250
59
20 2132
39
5358
12 15 1713
8 60
20
40
60
80
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Mobile telephony
Fixed telephony
Internet connection
Total broadband
Fixed broadband
Mobile data user(personal)Internet on mobile(personal)Mobile broadband dongleor datacard
Figure 1: Household take-up of communications services
3
4652 53
5965 66 68 72 70
76 78 78 82 80 82
56 5244 46 36
34
4752
59 62 66 63
5 8 8 8
412
29
46
3445
56
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 *2006 *2007 *2008 *2009 *2010 *2011 *2012 *2013 *2014
Any**
PC
Laptop
Netbook
Tablet
Smartphone
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q4 2000, 2133) (Q4 2001, 2159) (Q4 2002, 2138), (Q4 2003, 2150) (Q4 2004, 2131) (Q4 2005, 2214) (Q2 2006, 2439) (Q2 2007, 2265) (Q2 2008, 2109) (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Note: Data for 2006-2013 based on Q2 data, all other data based on Q4. **Data for ‘Any’ for 2000-2010 refers to PC or laptop computers. Data for ‘Any’ for 2011-2013 also includes netbook or tablet computers but not smartphones.
Figure 2: Ownership of connected devices in the home
Figure 3: Most important device for connecting to the internet
4
40
51
36
29
28
29
20
12
14
17
11
12
23
21
33
22
27
23
15
14
16
30
33
35
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
All internet users
Of those with a laptop
Of those with a smartphone
Of those with a desktop and laptop in the household, andwho personally use a smartphone and tablet
Of those with a smartphone and who personally use atablet
Of those who personally use a tablet
Laptop Desktop Smartphone Tablet Other
Device owners (%)
Source: Ofcom research, Q1 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who use the internet at home or elsewhere (n = 2976 UK). Question: Which is the most important device you use to connect to the internet, at home or elsewhere? Note: “Other” responses include: “Netbook”, “Games console”, “Other device”, “None” and “don’t know”.
Source: Ofcom / operator dataNote: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators
Figure 4: Take-up of superfast broadband services
5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.33.2 3.9 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.1
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.8 2.84.1 5.2 6.4
8.810.9
14.917.5
19.922.3
24.626.7
0
10
20
30
0
2
4
6
8
10
2010
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
2011
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
2012
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
2013
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
2014
Q1
Superfastconnections (leftaxis)
Superfast as a% of allconnections(right axis)
Per centConnections (millions)
6
65
13
2
69
19
2
75
22
3
78
29
5
83
31
8
82
35
8
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Awareness of VoIP Stated current use of VoIP Have used VoIP in the past
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 5: Awareness and current / previous use of VoIP
7
3
7
2 2 2
5
3 3 34
23
5
15
0%
20%
Tota
l
16-3
4
35-5
4
55+
AB C1
C2
DE
Wor
king
Not
wor
king
Ret
ired
Une
mpl
oyed
Oth
er n
otw
orki
ng
Stu
dent
Source: Ofcom communications tracking survey (Wave 2, 2014) Base: Adults without a TV in the household (2271)
Figure 6: Percentage of no TV households, by age, socio-economic group and employment status
8
64
78 79
70
6054
24
6862
28
3931 30 28
16
5
2431
26
40
29 3123
139
25 27
1722 23 23
72 3
17 171913 16
20 17
27 29
20 19
10 10 914
712
8 812
610
6 93 1 2
7 52 4 1 4 1 20
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24* 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Email Text messaging/ SMS Calls made with a mobile phone
Social networking sites Calls made with a landline phone Face to face
Instant messaging Other types of communication
% o
f res
pond
ents
Source: Ofcom Post tracking survey Q3 2013-Q2 2014Base: All who say the number of items sent by post has decreased compared to 2 years ago (998) QC13: As your use of post has decreased compared to two years ago, which, if any of these forms of communication are you using more often instead of post? *16-24 not shown due to low base sizes
Figure 7: Communication methods used instead of post, by age and gender
Figure 8: Communication methods used instead of post, by socio-economic group and urbanity
9
64
75 72
5650
65 64
2823
33 3126 28 2826
2228 27 29 26
1417 18 20 21
1117
1319 16
12
2228
2016
10 12 10 9 9 914
6 59 6 4 6 9
2 2 1 2 3 2 10
20
40
60
80
100
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Email Text messaging/ SMS Calls made with a mobile phone
Social networking sites Calls made with a landline phone Face to face
Instant messaging Other types of communication
% o
f res
pond
ents
Source: Ofcom Post tracking survey Q3 2013-Q2 2014Base: All who say the number of items sent by post has decreased compared to 2 years ago (998) QC13: As your use of post has decreased compared to two years ago, which, if any of these forms of communication are you using more often instead of post?
Digital Day 2014
10
Figure 9: Media consumption activities
11
Activity types Grouped activities Activities Devices
Watching
TV or films on a TV setLive TV, recorded TV, on‐demand / catch‐up TV or films (free),downloaded or streamed TV or films (paid for) , TV or films on DVD, Blu‐ray, VHS video
A TV set (including TV set top box or DVD/Blu‐ray player, but excluding games console)
TV or films on another deviceLive TV, recorded TV, on‐demand / catch‐up TV or films (free),downloaded or streamed TV or films (paid for) , TV or films on DVD, Blu‐ray, VHS video
Any capable device except for TV set
Other video (short clips) Short online video clips Any capable device
Listening
Radio on radio setRadio (at the time of broadcast), on‐demand/’listen again’ radioprogrammes or podcasts
A Traditional analogue (FM/MW/AM) radio set (portable or fixed), a digital (DAB) radio set (portable or fixed), or an internet/WiFiradio set
Radio on another deviceRadio (at the time of broadcast), on‐demand/’listen again’ radioprogrammes or podcasts
Any capable device except for radio set types
Other audioPersonal digital music or audio collection , streamed online music,personal music collection on CD, vinyl record or cassette tapes, musicvideos (background listening)
Any capable device
Communicating
Voice communications By phone call, by video calls, Any capable device
Text communicationsThrough a social networking site (excluding checking updates), instantmessaging, email (reading or writing), text message, photo or videomessages (viewing or sending) or Snapchat,
Any capable device
Playing Games Games (on an electronic device) Any capable device
Read/browsed/used
Print mediaA newspaper/article (printed or online/digital including apps), amagazine /article (printed or online/digital including apps), a book(printed or eBook)
A printed copy (newspaper/book/magazine)
Other internet media
A newspaper/article (printed or online/digital including apps), amagazine /article (printed or online/digital, including apps), Otheronline news (not through an newspaper site), sports news /updates (notthrough a newspaper site), online shopping or ticketing site/ app, otherwebsites or apps ‐ including online banking, checking updates on socialnetworks (e.g. Facebook, Twitter) etc
Any capable device (excluding print)
Other non‐internet mediaA book (printed or e‐book), Other activities such as creating officedocuments/spreadsheets, creating or editing videos/music/audio, etc orother apps or software/programs
Any capable device
12
Figure 10: Average time spent using media and communications per day, by age group
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All activity records for adults aged 16+ (108782), 16-24 (6910), 25-34 (16035), 35-44 (25304), 45-54 (26662), 55-64 (19918), 65+ (13953)
667
847
706654 680
615556
521 548 523 504549 517 495
All adults 16+ 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+
Including simultaneous activity minutes Excluding simultaneous activity minutes
8:41
11:07
9:08
14:07
8:43
11.46
8:24
10:54
9:09
11.20
8:37
10:15
8:159:16
13
Figure 11: Average daily total media and communications time spent (minutes), including simultaneous activity
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All activity records (108782) for adults 16+ (108782); adults 65+ (13953)Note: For this analysis the calculations are made by generating mean times spent amongst all adults for each of the individual activities (including zeros). These mean times are then summed together to create total media and comms time, and time per activity type (hence includes all simultaneous activities).
667
257
146 121 11130
556
275
60106 103
11
Total mediaand comms
Watching Communicating Reading/Browsing/
Using
Listening Playing
All adults 65+ Proportion of total media and comms timeActivity Adults 16+ Adults 65+
Watching 39% 49%Communicating 22% 11%Reading/browsing/using 18% 19%Listening 17% 19%Playing 5% 2%
14
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100% Other non-internet media
Print media
Other internet media
Games
Text comms
Voice comms
Other audio
Radio on another device
Radio on radio set
Other video
TV or films on anotherdeviceTV or films on a TV set
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All activity records for adults aged 65+ (13953) - data aggregated to 15 min slotsNote: The base of media activities changes every 15 min slot, so is much lower during sleeping hours
Figure 12: Proportion of media and communications activities across they day, adults aged 65+
15
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100% Other non-internet media
Print media
Other internet media
Games
Text comms
Voice comms
Other audio
Radio on another device
Radio on radio set
Other video
TV or films on another device
TV or films on a TV set
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All activity records for adults aged 16+ (108782) - data aggregated to 15 min slots
Figure 13: Proportion of media and communications activities across the day, all adults 16+
96%84%
81%71%71%
61%52%
44%39%
33%33%
28%26%25%
22%22%
20%17%
15%13%
11%8%7%7%6%6%
2%1%
Live TVPhone calls
Live radioEmail
Newspapers (printed or digital inc. apps)A book (printed or eBook)
Recorded TVText messages
Other websites or appsMagazines (printed or digital inc. apps)
Other activities*On-demand / catch-up TV or films (free)
Games (electronic device)Personal music collection (physical format)
Other online news (not newspaper site)Online shopping or ticketing site/ app
Comms through a Social Networking siteTV or films (physical format)
Personal digital musicVideo calls
Sports news /updates (not newspaper site)Instant Messaging
Downloaded or streamed TV or films (paid-for)On-demand/’Listen again’ radio or podcasts
Short online video clipsPhoto or video messagesStreamed online music
Music videos (background listening)
16
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All adults aged 65+ (259)*Other activities defined as ‘other activities such as creating office documents/ spreadsheets, creating or editing videos/ music/ audio, etc. or other apps or software/ programs’. Figures in red indicate significant differences from the reach among all adults at the 99% confidence level.
Figure 14: Weekly reach of each media and communications activities across the day, adults 65+
-20
-26
-10
-27
-11
-18-15
-14
-11
-10
-8
-16
+16+14
-18
-25
-11
17
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All adults aged 65+ (259)*Other activities defined as ‘other activities such as creating office documents/ spreadsheets, creating or editing videos/ music/ audio, etc. or other apps or software/ programs’.
03:4601:27
00:3200:3200:3000:28
00:1900:18
00:1300:1000:0700:0600:0600:0500:0500:0400:0400:0300:0200:0100:0100:0100:0100:0100:00
Live TVLive Radio
Recorded TVNewspapers (Printed/ digital or apps)
Books (Printed or eBook)Email
Phone callsOther websites or apps
Other activitiesGames (electronic device)
On-demand / catch-up TV or films (free)Comms through a Social Networking sitePersonal digital music or audio collection
Personal music collection (Physical format)A magazine /article (printed or online/digital…
TV or films (Physical format)Text messaging
Other online news (not newspaper site)Downloaded or streamed TV or films (paid-for)
Sports news /updates (not newspaper site)On-demand/’Listen again’ radio or podcasts
Online shopping or ticketing site/ appStreamed online music
Video callsInstant Messaging
WATCHED
LISTENED
COMMUNICATED
READ/BROWSED/USED
PLAYED
Figure 15: Average time spent on each activity per day, among all adults 65+
4:35
1:42
1:00
0:10
1:46
18
Figure 16: Proportion of media and communications time, by age
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All adults 16+ (1644), All activity records (1644) (108782), 16-24 (6910), 25-34 (16035), 35-44 (25304), 45-54 (26662), 55-64 (19918), 65+ (13953)
37%
24%
31%
34%
39%
45%
49%
2%
5%
3%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
3%
1%
10%
2%
8%
12%
13%
13%
15%
2%
3%
2%
3%
2%
1%
5%
9%
5%
5%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
2%
3%
6%
5%
5%
6%
6%
5%
4%
4%
16%
23%
20%
18%
14%
10%
7%
5%
9%
7%
4%
3%
3%
2%
11%
11%
12%
10%
10%
10%
10%
5%
7%
5%
5%
6%
5%
3%
All adults16+
16-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65+
TV or films on a TV set TV or films on another device Short video clips Radio on radio setRadio on another device Other audio Print media Voice commsText comms Games Other internet media Other non-internet media
Average time spenthours:mins
9:16
10:15
11:20
10:54
11:46
14:07
11:07
Figure 17: Mean importance of each activity, adults 65+
19
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All adults aged 16+ (1644)QA2. Using a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 means “Not at all important” and 10 means “Very important”, how important are each of these activities to you? Note: Question only asked among those who do each activity – mean scores rebased on everyone, with those who don’t do the activity allocated a zero ‘Other activities’ defined as ‘other activities such as creating office documents/ spreadsheets, creating or editing videos/ music/ audio, etc. or other apps or software/ programs’.
8.2
6.8 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.2
4.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.62.7 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
3.1
2.4
3.5
1.8
4.4
WATCHING
LISTENING
COMMUNICATING
READING/BROWSING/USING
PLAYING
20
69%
50%61% 67% 69%
80% 82%
16%
16%
18%17%
20%
13% 12%5%
7%
6%7%
4%3% 3%
3%
6%
6%3% 2%5%
13%
7% 5% 4% 2% 2%2%8%
2% 1% 1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
All adults 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+
Short online video clips on e.g.YouTube, News sites (inc. throughSocial Networking sites)
TV or films on DVD, Blu-ray, VHSvideo
Downloaded or streamed TV orfilms (paid-for) e.g. Lovefilm instant,Netflix, iTunes, Blinkbox
On-demand / catch-up TV or films(free) e.g. BBC iPlayer, 4oD, Skyon demand
Recorded TV (programmes or filmsstored on your personal/ digitalvideo recorder)
TV (live – at the time it is broadcast, including using the red button)
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All watching activity records for adults 16+ (25272), 16-24 (1583), 25-34 (3390), 35-44 (5362), 45-54 (6012), 55-64 (4905), 65+ (4020)*Average time spent is the total average daily time spent watching media, including simultaneous activity
Figure 18: Proportion of watching activities, by age group
Averagetime spent*Hours:mins
4:17 4:14 3:51 3:50 4:31 4:37 4:35
21
71%
24%
65%74% 80% 83% 86%
2%
1%
5%2%
2% 2% 1%11%
30%
14%11%
8% 5% 6%6%
30%
4% 4% 2% 2% 1%7%5%
8% 8% 7% 7% 6%3%11% 5% 2% 1% 1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
All adults 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+
Music videos (i.e. music video channels or sites that you mainly used for background listening…)
Personal music collection on CD,Vinyl record or cassette tapes
Streamed online music (e.g. Spotify,Last.fm)
Personal digital music or audiocollection (e.g. on an ipod,smartphone, computer etc.)
On-demand/’Listen again’ radio programmes or podcasts
Radio (at the time of broadcast)
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All listening activity records for adults 16+ (17290), 16-24 (999), 25-34 (2342), 35-44 (4113), 45-54 (4334), 55-64 (3284), 65+ (2218)*Total average daily time spent listening to media, including simultaneous activity
Averagetime spent*Hours:mins
1:51 1:39 1:44 1:56 2:11 1:52 1:42
Figure 19: Proportion of listening activities, by age group
22
18%25%
15% 20%13% 15% 11%
9%
14%
11% 5%7% 2%
1%
33%19%
29% 36% 42% 44%47%
17% 21% 24% 15% 12% 12%7%
2%5%
1%
20% 9% 19% 23% 26% 25%32%
2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
All adults 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+
By video calls (includingSkype, Facetime, etc)
By phone call
By photo or video messages(MMS, viewing or sending) orSnapchatBy text message (SMS,including iMessage, reading orwriting)By email (reading or writingemails)
By Instant Messaging (e.g.MSN, WhatsApp, BBM)
Through a Social Networkingsite e.g. Facebook, Twitter(excluding checking updates)
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All communication activity records for adults 16+ (37827), 16-24 (2626), 25-34 (5958), 35-44 (9330), 45-54 (9450), 55-64 (6459), 65+ (4004)*Total average daily time spent communicating through any device, including simultaneous activity
Average time spent*Hours:mins 2:26 4:21 3:15 2:48 2:15 1:29 1:00
Figure 20: Proportion of communicating activities, by age group
23
97%
85%
71%65% 64%
60%
38%34% 33%
18%10%
20%
95%87%
46%
92%
28%
48%
37%
25%22%
44%
7%
32%
97%
79% 77%
21%
79%84%
24% 27%
36%
7%13% 13%
Adults aged 16+ 16-24 65+
Source: Digital Day 7 day diary, March – April 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ (1644), 16-24 (101), 65+ (259)
Figure 21: Weekly reach of devices, by age 16-24 and 65+
244
159
82
37 31 29 26 19 13 10 9 6 3
274
79
841 40
59
12 16 9 2 5 4 5Aver
age
min
utes
per
day Adults 16+ 65+
24
Figure 22: Average daily total device time (minutes), including simultaneous activity
Source: Digital Day 7 day diaryBase: All activity records for adults aged 16+ (108782); 65+ (13953)Note: For this analysis the calculations are made by generating mean times spent amongst all adults for each of the individual devices (including zeros). These mean times are then summed together to create total media and comms time, and time per device type (hence includes simultaneous activities).
Total daily media / comms time: 667mins 556mins
Availability of services and providers
25
26
Source: Ofcom Infrastructure Report 2014*4G coverage figures do not include Three’s network coverage. In the time available, it was not possible to resolve differences between Three’s data and our own field measurements on 4G coverage.
Figure 23: Availability of mobile
UK England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
Coveredby
No MNO
All MNOs*
No MNO
All MNOs*
No MNO
All MNOs*
No MNO
All MNOs*
No MNO
All MNOs*
2G
Premisescoverage <1% 97% 0% 98% 1% 95% 1% 90% 1% 91%
Geographic coverage 11% 68% 4% 82% 24% 47% 14% 57% 5% 72%
3G
Premisescoverage 1% 84% <1% 87% 3% 75% 2% 65% 1% 63%
Geographic coverage 22% 26% 7% 41% 49% 7% 21% 15% 8% 17%
4G
Premisescoverage 28% 35%* 25% 39%* 44% 34%* 56% 0%* 21% 0%*
Geographic coverage 77% 5%* 67% 9%* 95% 2%* 91% 0%* 59% 0%*
27
Source: Ofcom – UK fixed-line broadband performance, May 2014Note: Data for ‘up to’ 30 Mbit/s and higher connections is not available prior to May 2010 due to there being low take-up of these services
Figure 24: Average actual broadband speeds: Nov 2008 to May 2014
3.6
4.2 8.
4
4.1
4.8 8.
9
5.2
4.4 8.
1
31.9
6.2
5.2 7.2
41.1
6.8
5.1 7.4
38.6
7.6
5.3 7.0
35.5
9.0
5.6 7.3
35.8
12.0
4.4 8.
1
44.6
14.7
3.6 8.
2
45.3
17.8
3.3 8.
4
47.0
18.7
3.3 9.
0
47.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
All connectionsincluding 'up to'2Mbit/s and less
Above 'up to' 2Mbit/sand up to and
including 10Mbit/s
Above 'up to' 10Mbit/sand less than 'up to'
30Mbit/s
'Up to' 30Mbit/s andhigher
Nov-08Apr-09May-10Nov/Dec-10May-11Nov-11May-12Nov-12May-13Nov-13May-14
Speed (Mbit/s)
28
Figure 25: Availability of digital television
98%
80% 98
%
48%
98%
85% 98
%
46%
99%
98.5
%
98%
46%
99%
98.5
%
98%
48%
99%
98.5
%
98%
44%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total* Digital terrestrial Digital satellite** Digital cable***
20102011201220132014
UK households (%)
Source: Ofcom and operatorsNote: *While we are unaware of exactly where digital services overlap and thus cannot determine exact total digital coverage, in 2014 we assume that total digital television coverage, while not universal, is higher than that offered by any one platform. **Satellite figures do not account for the inability to receive satellite in many MDUs and that 98% coverage can only be achieved if more expensive satellite installations are used in some locations to overcome line of sight blockages.***Cable availability figures for 2011 and 2012 only include postcodes where Virgin Media offers triple play bundled services. Previous years did not use this definition of cable availability and comparisons with 2011 and 2012 should be treated with caution.
29
94.4% 89.5%
71.7%
94.7%89.5%
73.1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
BBC national Commercial national(Digital One)
Aggregate of localmultiplexes
20132014
Source: Ofcom, August 2014Note: ‘National means UK-wide
Proportion of households covered (%)
Figure 26: Availability of DAB radio
30
Figure 27: Number of services available on UK DAB: UK map
Number of services available on UK DAB, UK map
Source: Ofcom, September 2014. Note: the Tyne and Wear and Teesside areas have one multiplex each, but each of these multiplexes carry more services than most other local multiplexes.
No. services
BBC national
Commercialnational
No. local multiplexes
0 - - -
11 - - -
25 -
26-35 1
36-44 2 (see note)
45+ 3
31
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bundled operators(estimated) 13 13 14 13 13 13 13 12
Fixed lineoperators (estimated)
118 118 116 116 116 114 114 113
Mobile network operators 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4
Television channels 470 495 492 490 499 525 519 527
PSB channels 12 13 13 13 13 21 13 13
Radio*- analogue services 438 485 513 510 545 536 553 560
Radio simulcast on DAB 129 133 178 146 156 167 162 186
Radio - DAB only 40 38 38 46 53 52 50 59
Source: Ofcom. Bundled operators data provided by PurePricing.*Not all radio stations are available to all listeners.
Figure 28: Range of provider/content choices in the communications market
32
Source: Customers in Britain 2014, Firebrand InsightBase: all adults (1,007)
Figure 29: Perceptions of provider choice available
7
7
29
29
34
41
40
50
57
25
30
45
45
46
40
43
37
30
41
32
15
20
15
8
12
9
8
22
19
2
2
1
0
2
1
1
5
11
9
4
3
10
4
3
4
Postal services and delivery
Train companies
Airlines
Gas and electricity providers
Telecoms, TV or internet serviceproviders
Holiday companies
Banks
Supermarkets
Insurance companies
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
A lot of choice
A moderate amount
A little choice
No choice at all
Don't know
Take-up of services and devices
33
34
94 93 92 93 90
89
91
89 87 87 84 84 84 84 84
71
82 8085
8990
89
92 91 9394 94 94 95 95
86
90
93 93 95 9896
58
7073 75 77 78 78
53
6166 65 65 66 66
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
Fixed line
Mobile inhousehold
Digital TV
Broadband
Digitalradio
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q4 2000, 2133) (Q4 2001, 2159) (Q4 2002, 2138), (Q4 2003, 2150) (Q4 2004, 2131) (Q4 2005, 2214) (Q2 2006, 2439) (Q2 2007, 2265) (Q2 2008, 2109) (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Note: Data for 2006-2014 based on Q2, all other data based on Q4
Figure 30: Take-up of communications services in the household
35
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2014, 2877)Note: Fixed broadband ONLY means take-up of fixed broadband but NOT mobile broadband* Claimed access to digital radio at home
UK England Scotland WalesNorthern Ireland
Fixed line 84% 84% 82% 82% 85%
Mobile Phone 95% 96% 93% 94% 95%
Digital TV 96% 96% 97% 98% 97%
Digital Radio* 66% 68% 60% 63% 51%
Broadband 78% 79% 68% 70% 73%
Mobile broadband ONLY 2% 2% 2% 1% 0%
Fixed broadband ONLY 72% 73% 62% 67% 68%
Fixed and mobile broadband ONLY 4% 4% 4% 2% 4%
Figure 31: Take-up of communications services in the household by nation
36
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2014, 2877)** Figures from Q1 2014 (Radio listeners 2885 , TV homes 3635)
UK England Scotland WalesNorthern Ireland
Mobile phone take-up 93 93 91 90 93
Smartphone take-up 63 63 60 60 66
DAB ownership amongst radio listeners** 44 44 43 42 30
Smart TV ownership among TV homes** 12 12 8 9 7
Tablet computer take-up 46 47 38 47 49
E-reader take-up (personal use) 14 15 12 13 17
Figure 32: Take-up of devices in the household by nation
37
29 30 28 30 31 32 34 3325
3424
32 39 33 3543 35 40 37 36
17 16
32
7
7 9 12 9 9 96 5 15
10
13
8 7 1217
1113
157 8
34 35
22
46
3435 36 38 38 35
32 3738
3843 29 34 39
36 34 36
36
28 2826 26
3233
23
5 3 2 3
11
31 3
3 01 3 1
1
2 27 8
4 814
1211 13 14 13
17 1211 10 12 16
5
7 7 6 102
9 104 2
7 710 8 4 39 9
3 111
3 1 111 13 10 9
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Analogue terrestial only(Channels 1-4/5)
Cable Only
Cable and Freeview
Freeview only
Satellite and Freeview
Satellite only
No TV
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q1 2009, 6090) (Q1 2010, 9103) (Q1 2011, 3474) (Q1 2012, 3772) (Q1 2013, 3750) (Q1 2014, 3740)QH1A. Which, if any, of these types of television does your household receive at the moment?Note: Remaining percentages are those who own other types of TV (e.g. via Broadband DSL)
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
Figure 33: Multi-platform ownership, by nation
38
94 93 92 93 90 89 91 89 87 87 84 84 84 84 84
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
Fixed line
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q4 2000, 2133) (Q4 2001, 2159) (Q4 2002, 2138), (Q4 2003, 2150) (Q4 2004, 2131) (Q4 2005, 2214) (Q2 2006, 2439) (Q2 2007, 2265) (Q2 2008, 2109) (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Note: Data for 2006-2014 based on Q2, all others based on Q4QC1. Is there a landline phone in your home that can be used to make and receive calls?
Figure 34: Take-up of fixed lines: 2000-2014
39
Figure 35: Fixed voice connections per 100 population: 2008 and 2013
55 5241
2442
29 35 3146
2738
2448 41 43 35 27
1248
25 2415
35 2946
3620 19
32 283 2
26 20
4 723
365
16 4 57
158
202
3 26 18
318
162
33 8
3 191 3
0 1
1
59 5964 60
47 4539 37
5342 46 45
5044 44 41 44 43
5641
2618
39 3650
5521 22
32 293 2
2620
1 0
0
20
40
60
80
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
2008
2013
Managed VoIP connections PSTN lines
5 year change
Source: IHS / industry data / Ofcom
Connections per 100 people
UK FRA GER ITA USA JPN AUS ESP NED SWE POL SGP KOR BRA RUS IND CHN NGA5 year change 0 -4 -2 -2 -12 -1 -6 -4 -2 -15 -8 -2 6 1 -3 -1 -6 -1
40
87
72
83
94 95 97
86 8784
71
80
9096 96
828684
7478
8993
98
84 8484
72
80
89
96 96
838684
7278
9095 94
828584
72
79
8993
96
83 84
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 36: Age and gender profile of consumers who have taken up fixed-line services
41
87
97
87 87
77
8691
84
95
8784
70
83
9084
95
8683
73
8389
84
9388
85
72
8489
84
96
85 85
71
83
91
84
95
84 82
74
83
91
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 37: Socio-economic and urbanity profile of consumers who have taken up fixed-line services
42
80 78 79 79 79 79
7 6 5 5 4 5
13 15 15 15 16 16
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
None
Mobile only
Fixed only
Fixed & Mobile
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 38: Take-up of fixed-line and mobile services
43
71
82 8085
89 90 89 92 91 93 94 94 94 95 95
62
75 74 7581 82 80
86 86 89 91 91 92 93 93
34
45
5663
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
Mobile inhousehold
Personallyuse mobile
Personallyusesmartphone
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q4 2000, 2133) (Q4 2001, 2159) (Q4 2002, 2138), (Q4 2003, 2150) (Q4 2004, 2131) (Q4 2005, 2214) (Q2 2006, 2439) (Q2 2007, 2265) (Q2 2008, 2109) (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Note: Data for 2006-2014 based on Q2, all other data based on Q4
Figure 39: Take-up of mobile services: 2000-2014
125
91
131 15
3
89 87
108
108 12
5
118
115 13
1
95
79
132
30
47 41
130
117 14
0 159
106 114 13
1
107 12
8 148
148 156
113
137
169
71
91
73
0
50
100
150
200
UK FRA GER ITA USA JPN AUS ESP NED SWE POL SGP KOR BRA RUS IND CHN NGA
2008
2013
44
Figure 40: Take-up of mobile connections, per 100 population: 2008 and 2013
Source: IHS / industry data / Ofcom
5 27 10 6 17 27 23 -1 3 30 33 25 17 58 37 41 44 32 5 year change
Connections per 100 people
45
89
96 98
91
71
49
90 8991
99 9893
72
56
91 9091
99 9893
82
58
91 919298 97
93
83
59
91 929398 99
95
80
62
93 939399 99 96
84
61
93 93
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 *75+ Male Female
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking survey Base: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Caution: low base
Figure 41: Age and gender profile of those who personally use mobile services
46
8993 93
90
81
89 909196 95
90
83
9188
9194 93 91
8591 89
9295 94 93
8692 90
93 95 9693
8793 9393
96 95 9388
93 93
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 42: Socio-economic and urbanity profile of those who personally use mobile services
47
13
27
17
5 4 2
13 1215
29
20
10
3 2
171415
2621
106
1
15 1515
27
19
11
4 3
16 1416
2721
104 4
171416
28
21
117
3
16 16
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 43: Age and gender profile of users of mobile-only telephony
48
13
3
12 12
21
139
15
5
13 15
28
1610
15
5
14 16
25
1610
15
712
15
26
1610
16
4
15 15
28
17
9
16
5
16 17
26
17
9
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 44: Socio-economic and urbanity profile of users of mobile-only telephony
Figure 45: Claimed use of the universals services within the past year
49
Source: Kantar media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All UK adults aged 16+ * Caution: low base size.
Subgroup / % Base size PayphoneDirectory
enquiries via BT Phonebook
Directory enquiries via
phone
Directory enquiries via
internet
Itemised bill – that pay extra for
Total 2045 4 4 6 8 8
16-34 601 5 2 5 10 6
35-64 895 4 4 6 10 9
65+ 549 2 6 7 3 6
AB 372 3 4 9 11 10
C1C2 940 3 4 6 10 9
DE 733 5 3 4 4 4
Minority ethnic group 273 3 1 4 6 10Has a disability or long term
illness 363 5 6 6 5 7
England 1706 3 4 6 8 8
Scotland 180 6 2 6 6 2
Wales 99 4 3 7 10 3
Northern Ireland 60* 14 10 7 24 8
50
30
45 4250
57 5661
65 6573 76 78 80 82 83
0
20
40
60
80
100
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012* 2013* 2014*
Internet
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q4 2000, 2133) (Q4 2001, 2159) (Q4 2002, 2138), (Q4 2003, 2150) (Q4 2004, 2131) (Q4 2005, 2214) (Q2 2006, 2439) (Q2 2007, 2265) (Q2 2008, 2109) (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Note: Data for 2006-2014 based on Q2, all other data based on Q4
Figure 46: Take-up of the internet at home
51
52 555764
5766
616768 7167 7172 75
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Unaware of advertised speed Unaware of connection speed
Q1 2008
Q1 2009
Q1 2010
Q1 2011
Q1 2012*
Q1 2013*
Q1 2014*
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ with broadband as their main connection at home (Q1 2008, 3219) (Q1 2009, 3702) (Q1 2010, 5941) (Q1 2011, 2481) (Q1 2012, 2726) (Q1 2013, 2548) (Q2 2014, 2601)*Note: Data for 2008-2011 based on all adults aged 16+ with broadband as their main connection at home, data for 2012-2014 based on all adults aged 16+ who use broadband to connect to the internet at home
Figure 47: Level of awareness of broadband connection speed
64 6661
6770
52
76
6671
63 6569 70
54
77
6770
63
70 72
82
55
78
71
78
69 6973
89
61
80
7176
6672
8187
62
8175 77
73 7580
85
64
86
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+* Male Female
Q1 2009
Q1 2010
Q1 2011
Q1 2012*
Q1 2013*
Q1 2014*
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ with broadband as their main connection (Q1 2009, 3702) (Q1 2010, 5941) (Q1 2011, 2481) (Q1 2012, 2726) (Q1 2013, 2548) (Q1 2014, 2601)*Base size for 75+ adults in 2009 too low for reporting*Note: Data for 2009-2011 based on all adults aged 16+ with broadband as their main connection at home, data for 2012-2014 based on all adults aged 16+ who use broadband to connect to the internet at homeQE11B. What is the actual speed of your main home internet connection?
52
Figure 48: Those unaware of broadband connection speed, by age and gender
64 63 63 6470
6561
6662 63
6873
6663
6764 64
6974
67 6871
6671
74 73 7166
7168
72 7276
71 7275
68
7682
77 7671
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q1 2009
Q1 2010
Q1 2011
Q1 2012*
Q1 2013*
Q1 2014*
53
Figure 49: Those unaware of broadband connection speed, by socio-economic group and urbanity
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ with broadband as their main connection (Q1 2009, 3702) (Q1 2010, 5941) (Q1 2011, 2481) (Q1 2012, 2726) (Q1 2013, 2548) (Q1 2014, 2601)*Note: Data for 2009-2011 based on all adults aged 16+ with broadband as their main connection at home, data for 2012-2014 based on all adults aged 16+ who use broadband to connect to the internet at home
54
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QE9. Which of these methods does your household use to connect to the Internet at home?
6 9 6 4 410 13
7 5 5 9 10 7 6 4 5 6 83 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
7 7 7 5 4 6 9 6 4 3
5959 65 69 72 60
6168 70
7862 64 71 74 79
69 6670 76
77
4449
57 61 64
25 26 2329 34
57 6066 69 73
61 58 64 69 71
78 6 4 2 11
10 7 4
2
4
12 8 6 3
4 94 3
2
2
4
21
1
1 11
810
5 4 1
6 76 4 2
0 %
20 %
40 %
60 %
80 %
100 %
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Mobilebroadbandonly
Fixedbroadbandonly
Fixed andmobilebroadband
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 Male Female
54
75+
Figure 50: Age and gender profile of those who have broadband access at home
55
6 9 6 4 49
15 116 6 9 10 7 4 3 5 5 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 2
5959 65 69 72
7369 76 83 85
66 65 71 76 80
58 61 6469 70
4142 48 50 53
78 6 4 2
5 45 2 1
7 8 5 4 2
710 8
4 2
99
6 5 2
0 %
20 %
40 %
60 %
80 %
100 %
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Mobilebroadbandonly
Fixedbroadbandonly
Fixed andmobilebroadband
Total AB C1 C2 DE
55
Figure 51: Socio-economic profile of those who have broadband access at home
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QE9. Which of these methods does your household use to connect to the Internet at home?
56
6 9 6 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 7 9 93 3
9 11 8 7 4 5 7 5 3 4
5959 65 69 72
6059 65 69 72
5662
6770 73
68 68 74 77 83
54 53 59 64 66
78 6 4 2
78 6 4 2
6
64
5 210 10 7 4 2
6 65
4 2
0 %
20 %
40 %
60 %
80 %
100 %
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Mobilebroadbandonly
Fixedbroadbandonly
Fixed andmobilebroadband
Total Children in home
Rural No children in home
Urban
56
Figure 52: Profiles of those who have broadband access at home, by urbanity and presence of children in the household
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QE9. Which of these methods does your household use to connect to the Internet at home?
57
5 7 3 8
20 126
14
34 46
38
31
1212
1410
2922
38 36
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Q1 2013 Q1 2014
Always use in the home
Mainly use in the home
Use equally in and outside the home
Mainly use outside the home
Always use outside the home
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ who use mobile broadband to access the internet (Q1 2011, 471) (Q1 2012, 394) (Q1 2013, 173) (Q1 2014, 220)QE22C. Which one of these best describes where you use mobile broadband to access the internet?
Figure 53: Places where mobile broadband is used
28 28 28
19
24 23 24
19
36
31
12
20
32
5 6
0
6
0
36 38
34
23
29
35
28 26
41
34
21
30
37
10
18
1
15
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
UK FRA GER ITA USA JPN AUS ESP NED SWE POL SGP KOR BRA RUS IND CHN NGA
2008
2013
58
Source: IHS / industry data / Ofcom
7 10 7 3 5 11 4 7 5 2 8 9 5 5 12 1 8 5 year change
Connections per 100 people
Figure 54: Fixed broadband connections, per 100 population: 2008 and 2013
59
74
91 89
75
40
17
7672
77
90 91
77
50
22
7976
80
9094
79
53
25
80 7981
95 93
81
61
25
82 8082
95 94
85
53
29
8481
84
9895
84
65
30
85 84
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Q1 2009
Q1 2010
Q1 2011
Q1 2012
Q1 2013
Q1 2014
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q1 2009, 6090) (Q1 2010, 9013) (Q1 2011, 3474) (Q1 2012, 3772) (Q1 2013, 3750) (Q1 2014, 3740)QE2. Do you or does anyone in your household have access to the Internet/ Worldwide Web at home? And do you personally use the internet at home?IN6. Do you ever access the internet anywhere other than in your home at all?
Figure 55: Use of the internet anywhere, by age and gender
60
74
8884
70
53
74 7477
9085
73
60
778080
9287
79
61
798381
9388
78
65
81 8082
9288
79
69
82 8484
9489
81
71
84 83
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q1 2009
Q1 2010
Q1 2011
Q1 2012
Q1 2013
Q1 2014
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q1 2009, 6090) (Q1 2010, 9013) (Q1 2011, 3474) (Q1 2012, 3772) (Q1 2013, 3750) (Q1 2014, 3740)QE2. Do you or does anyone in your household have access to the Internet/ Worldwide Web at home? And do you personally use the internet at home?IN6. Do you ever access the internet anywhere other than in your home at all?
Figure 56: Use of the internet anywhere, by socio-economic group and urbanity
Figure 57: Take-up of digital TV services, by platform
61
Source: BARB Establishment Survey
Take-up (% Households)
39%45%
53%
62%69%
77%84%
88%92% 94% 96% 95%
27% 29% 28% 30% 31% 33%
35% 37%
39% 41%
40%
41%
3%7%
13% 20%26% 32%
35% 37%
38% 40%
40%
39%
9% 10%
11%12%
12% 12% 14% 14% 14% 14% 16% 15%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q42002
Q42003
Q42004
Q42005
Q42006
Q42007
Q42008
Q42009
Q42010
Q42011
Q42012
Q42013
Total DigitalDigital SatelliteDigital TerrestrialDigital Cable
Figure 58: Take-up of digital television, by country: 2013
62
100%95%
68%
100% 95% 100% 100% 99%86%
73%85%
100%
71%
36%
61% 56%
75%84%
5%
32%
5%1%
14%27%
15%
29%
64%
39% 44%
25%16%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
UK FRA GER ITA USA JPN AUS ESP NED SWE POL SGP KOR BRA RUS IND CHN NGA
AnalogueDigital
Source: IHS/ industry data/ Ofcom
Proportion of TV homes (%)
Year-on-year change (pp)
0 +1 +2 0 +2 0 +4 0 +3 -1 +7 +9 +5 +6 +11 +11 +13 +1
Figure 59: Take-up of digital television: international comparisons, by platform, 2012 and 2013
63
Source: IHS/Industry Data/Ofcom. Note: Digital terrestrial includes additional paid for services such as Top Up TV. Digital Satellite includes free to air as well as paid for services.
Proportion of TV homes
14% 13%4% 4%
14% 16%
41% 40%51% 51%
7% 6%6% 5%
34% 32%
7% 5%
41% 42%
33% 35%
42% 43%
27% 27%
29% 29%30% 30%
13% 13%
43% 39%
20% 16%
5% 5%
72% 73%
15% 16%13% 12%
74% 76%
3% 5%
38% 40%
5% 5% 8% 10% 6% 7% 5% 4%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013
UK FRA GER ITA USA JPN ESP
IPTV
Digital terrestrial
Digital satellite
Analogue cable
Digital cable
64
31 32 31 30 31 30 32 2933 31 35 27
37 39 37 35 37 37
29 30 29 28 2729
2023 21
26 2428
1320 20 20 18 15
8 9 1210 10 11
8 1012 9
10 13 9 915
1011 10
9 10 1110 13
12
76 8
105
10
4
4 4 7 75
3438
3636 37 34
3237
32 3637 30
2933
2830
28 27
3537 37
3637
32
44
52 4942
50
40
44
5260 52
6565
1310 10 14
14 14
13
12 11 1310 14
1311 11 14 14 15
1510 10 16 17 14
8
6 11 1215 14
7
5
57
5 99 5 3 38
2 3 16 3 2 1
6 5 3 2
189 5 6
29
188 11
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Analogueterrestial only
Cable only
Cable andFreeview
Freeview only
Satellite andFreeview
Satellite only
No TV
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877) QH1A. Which, if any, of these types of television does your household receive at the moment?Note: Remaining percentages are those who own other types of TV (e.g. via Broadband DSL)
Figure 60: Trend in multi-platform ownership, by age
65
31 32 31 30 31 30 31 32 34 3336 32 32 32
3429 32 30
3438
32 33 32 2927 27 24
27 2529
8 9 12 10 10 118 10
1513
12 129 10
1210
11 1210
711 9 10 11
5 78
7 87
3438
3636 37 34
3536
3232 29 28
3339
3235
34 3128
35 35 34 37 33
3741 47 41
4844
1310 10 14
14 14
1310
9 12 15 1411
12 10 14 14 14
13
8 12 1513 17
139
1013
13 109 5 3 3 7 4 2 28
3 3 18 4 2 2
14 10 5 6
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Analogue terrestial only
Cable only
Cable and Freeview
Freeview only
Satellite and Freeview
Satellite only
No TV
Total AB C1 C2 DE
Figure 61: Trend in multi-platform ownership, by socio-economic group
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877) QH1A. Which, if any, of these types of television does your household receive at the moment?
66
31 32 31 30 31 3031 30 31 31 31 29
3140
30 27 3434
8 9 12 10 10 117 9
11 8 9 10 13
915
17
2113
3438
3636 37 34
3338
3534
36 34 40
40 44 4641 35
1310 10 14
14 14
1412 11 15
15 157
3 22 59 5 3 3
10 5 3 3 8 7 3 3
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Analogue terrestial only
Cable only
Cable and Freeview
Freeview only
Satellite and Freeview
Satellite only
No TV
Total RuralUrban
Figure 62: Trend in multi-platform ownership, by urbanity
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877) QH1A. Which, if any, of these types of television does your household receive at the moment?
67
5457
6157
38
26
55 5455 5762
56
38
29
56 5458
6467
58
45
32
615657 59
65
58
47
32
58 5758 56
6560
48
33
59 5761 63
6864
55
31
6360
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Q2 2009Q2 2010Q2 2011Q2 2012Q2 2013Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QH1A. Which, if any, of these types of television does your household receive at the moment?
Figure 63: Age and gender profile of consumers receiving pay TV
68
54 55 54
64
4753 51
5558 57 58
48
5551
5863 64 62
46
60
49
5763
59 59
49
59
46
58
6561
58
49
59
52
61
70
63 61
52
61 62
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q2 2009Q2 2010Q2 2011Q2 2012Q2 2013Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QH1A. Which, if any, of these types of television does your household receive at the moment?
Figure 64: Socio-economic group and urbanity profile of consumers receiving pay TV
0
2
4
6
8BBC iPlayer
NETFLIX.COM
Channel4 4oD
Sky Go
NOWTV.COM
Channel 5 - Demand 5
TVCATCHUP.COM
Virgin TV Anywhere
BLINKBOX.COM
69
Source: comScore MMX, UK, home and work panel, October 2013 to October 2014
Figure 65: Unique audiences for selected online film and TV sites on a laptop or desktop computer
Unique audience (millions)
70
93 96 97 98 100 100
53
66 65 65 66 66
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q2 2009 Q2 2010 Q2 2011 Q2 2012 Q2 2013 Q2 2014
DTV and/ or internet access Claimed access to digital radio channels in home
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 66: Access to digital radio services in the home
71
Figure 67: Take up of DAB digital radio sets, by multiplex area
Source: RAJAR, Q2 2014Note: this map is based on analysis which uses the total survey area of the individual station which best represents the coverage area of each digital multiplex.
% of households
20.0 - 24.9%
25.0 - 29.9%
30.0 - 34.9%
35.0 - 39.9%
40.0 - 44.9%
45.0 - 49.9%
50.0 - 54.9%
n/a
72
4652 53
5965 66 68 72 70
76 78 78 82 80 82
56 5244 46 36
34
4752
59 62 66 63
5 8 8 8
412
29
46
3445
56
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 *2006 *2007 *2008 *2009 *2010 *2011 *2012 *2013 *2014
Any**
PC
Laptop
Netbook
Tablet
Smartphone
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q4 2000, 2133) (Q4 2001, 2159) (Q4 2002, 2138), (Q4 2003, 2150) (Q4 2004, 2131) (Q4 2005, 2214) (Q2 2006, 2439) (Q2 2007, 2265) (Q2 2008, 2109) (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Note: Data for 2006-2014 based on Q2 data, all other data based on Q4. **Data for ‘Any’ for 2000-2010 refers to PC or laptop computers,. Data for ‘Any’ for 2011-2014 also includes netbook or tablet computers but not smartphone.
Figure 68: Ownership of connected devices in the home
59
73 71
61
32
16
44 44 45
54
35
22
4 6 4 4 1
72
64
13
46 48 4754
39
1912 13 15
12
4 1
66
7673
69
47
22
3632 34
44
34
17
2934 36
27
147
63
7770 67
47
23
34 3531
4135
20
46
54 5449
27
16
62
77
36
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Laptop Desktop PC
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QE1. Does your household have a PC, laptop, netbook or tablet computer?
Tablet
Figure 69: Age profile of laptop, PC and tablet users
74
59
70 68
58
4144
62
45 44
28
47
4 1 1
68
59
46
59
51
43
32
12
21
10 106
66
7873
66
47
36
52
3730
2429
42
34
25
14
63
80
72
58
4134
46
33 3125
46
60
5044
31
44
77
62
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Total AB C1 C2 DE Total AB C1 C2 DE
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)QE1. Does your household have a PC, laptop, netbook or tablet computer?
Laptop Desktop PC Tablet
Figure 70: Socio-economic group profile of laptop, PC and tablet users
75
45
70
60
37
83
4743
5650
41
32
4639
56
8276
44
17
4
5854
63 63
54
43
5752
63
9083
58
22
4
63 6370 71
63
48
63 60
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking survey Base: All adults 16+ (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 71: Smartphone owners by age, gender, socio-economic and urbanity
76
13 11
2730
1016
9
2427
7
16
9
2225
7
16
8
2023
5
16
7
1822
2
16
7
1722
4
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Fixed line Mobile (personallyown)
Internet Broadband Digital TV
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 72: Non-ownership of communications services
77
94 95 95 95 949895 97 97 96 98 98
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q2 2009 Q2 2010 Q2 2011 Q2 2012 Q2 2013 Q2 2014
Personally own mobile Access to mobile in household
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ who do not own a fixed-line (Q2 2009, 274) (Q2 2010, 340) (Q2 2011, 400) (Q2 2012, 446) (Q2 2013, 458) (Q2 2014, 460)
Figure 73: Access to mobile services among those who do not have access to a fixed line
78
9
2012 1512
1711 1412 1213 12
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Do not intend to take-up fixed line Do not intend to take-up internet
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: Ofcom communication tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)*Data for mobile and digital TV not available in 2014. Data for broadband not available for Q2 2010and 2011, although responses for ‘internet’ will largely relate to take-up of broadband.
Figure 74: Do not intend to take up communications services in the next 12 months
79
94 3
7
2733
9 971 2
6
24 23
8 661 1
6
16
27
5 74 2 1 49
22
4 551 1 4
1521
5 451 1 4
8
22
5 5
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 75: Voluntary (only) non-ownership of internet services, by age and gender
80
106 4 6
25
38
811
83 3
8
19
35
8 9105 4
8
20
35
9 1192 4
7
22
42
9 107
2 4 5
15
33
7 870 2
6
16
32
8 7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom Communication Tracking SurveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 76: Involuntary non-ownership of internet services, by age and gender
81
103 5
10
21
10 1082
59
18
8 1010
25
9
23
10 893 5
9
22
10 972
5 6
16
84
72 3
7
17
7 9
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Q2 2009
Q2 2010
Q2 2011
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Q2 2014
Source: Ofcom Communication Tracking SurveyBase: All adults 16+ (Q2 2009, 2085) (Q2 2010, 2106) (Q2 2011, 2862) (Q2 2012, 2893) (Q2 2013, 2879) (Q2 2014, 2877)
Figure 77: Involuntary non-ownership of internet services, by socio-economic group and urbanity
82
6
159 11
612
6 9713
7 87 10 7 75 8 6 57 9 7 7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Fixed line Mobile PC Television
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ with a fixed line (Q2 2009, 1810) (Q2 2010, 1766) (Q2 2011, 2456) (Q2 2012, 2445) (Q2 2013, 2421) (Q2 2014, 2417). Mobile (Q2 2009, 1835) (Q2 2010, 1892) (Q2 2011, 2543) (Q2 2012, 2582) (Q2 2013, 2595) (Q2 2014, 2615). PC (Q2 2009, 2308) (Q2 2010, 1593) (Q2 2011, 2150) (Q2 2012, 2172) (Q2 2013, 2102) (Q2 2014, 2058). Television (Q2 2009, 2064) (Q2 2010, 2076) (Q2 2011, 2794) (Q2 2012, 2832) (Q2 2013, 2820) (Q2 2014, 2770).
Figure 78: Difficulties using communications services
83
7 5 4 69
24
6 893 4
1016
48
9 107
3 27
12
53
6 872 2
611
24
6 7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Fixed line
Mobile
PC
Television
Source: Ofcom communications tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ with a fixed line (Q2 2014, 2417). Mobile (Q2 2014, 2615). PC (Q2 2014, 2058). Television (Q2 2014, 2770)
Figure 79: Difficulties using various communications services, by age and gender
72%
58%
76%82% 83%
77%
66%
75%
63%
72% 71%
87%81%
69%
83%
59%
74% 76%
93%88%
78%79%
48%
66%
82%87%
83%
76%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 15-34 35-54 55-64 65+ ABC1 C2DE
No disability Visual Hearing Mobility
84
Source: British Population StudyBase: All adults 15+ (No disability: 15859, 5518 (15-34), 5065 (35-54), 2402 (55-64), 2855 (65+), 8606 (ABC1), 7253 (C2DE); Visual: 319, 73*, 90*, 52*, 104, 150, 169; Hearing: 457, 54*, 68*, 84*, 249, 225, 232; Mobility: 845, 64*, 149, 139, 491, 356, 489.* Caution: below 100
Figure 80: Fixed-line ownership, comparing people with single disability to non-disabled consumers, by age and socio-economic group
89%92% 91% 90%
81%
90% 88%83%
89%84%
90%
75%
91%
76%
86% 85%91% 92%
83%
90%
82%80%
91%87%
94%
73%
84%
77%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 15-34 35-54 55-64 65+ ABC1 C2DE
No disability Visual Hearing Mobility
85
Figure 81: Mobile phone ownership: comparing people with a single disability to non-disabled consumers, by age and socio-economic group
Source: British Population StudyBase: All adults 15+ (No disability: 15859, 5518 (15-34), 5065 (35-54), 2402 (55-64), 2855 (65+), 8606 (ABC1), 7253 (C2DE); Visual: 319, 73*, 90*, 52*, 104, 150, 169; Hearing: 457, 54*, 68*, 84*, 249, 225, 232; Mobility: 845, 64*, 149, 139, 491, 356, 489.* Caution: base below 100
88%
97%93%
86%
61%
94%
81%75%
97%92%
87%
38%
87%
64%69%
91% 91%
81%
55%
81%
58%60%
100%
85%77%
43%
76%
48%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Total 15-34 35-54 55-64 65+ ABC1 C2DE
No disability Visual Hearing Mobility
86
Figure 82: Internet access: comparing people with a single disability to non-disabled consumers, by age and socio-economic group
Source: British Population StudyBase: All adults 15+ (No disability: 15859, 5518 (15-34), 5065 (35-54), 2402 (55-64), 2855 (65+), 8606 (ABC1), 7253 (C2DE); Visual: 319, 73*, 90*, 52*, 104, 150, 169; Hearing: 457, 54*, 68*, 84*, 249, 225, 232; Mobility: 845, 64*, 149, 139, 491, 356, 489.* Caution: below 100
87
30%26% 25%
33%
45%
29%32%
36%
18%
30% 31%
56%
32%
39%40%
17%
32%
39%
48%42%
38%43%
19%
29%
39%
52%
39%
46%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 15-34 35-54 55-64 65+ ABC1 C2DE
No disability Visual Hearing Mobility
Figure 83: Freeview-only ownership: comparing people with a single disability to non-disabled consumers, by age and socio-economic group
Source: British Population StudyBase: All adults 15+ (No disability: 15859, 5518 (15-34), 5065 (35-54), 2402 (55-64), 2855 (65+), 8606 (ABC1), 7253 (C2DE); Visual: 319, 73*, 90*, 52*, 104, 150, 169; Hearing: 457, 54*, 68*, 84*, 249, 225, 232; Mobility: 845, 64*, 149, 139, 491, 356, 489.* Caution: below 100
88
55% 55%
63%
56%
42%
56% 54%
48%
58%54% 54%
34%
57%
40%
48%
59%62%
49%
42%47%
50%
43%
50%56%
53%
36%
49%
39%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 15-34 35-54 55-64 65+ ABC1 C2DE
No disability Visual Hearing Mobility
Figure 84: Pay TV (satellite or cable) ownership: comparing people with a single disability to non-disabled consumers, by age and socio-economic group
Source: British Population StudyBase: All adults 15+ (No disability: 15859, 5518 (15-34), 5065 (35-54), 2402 (55-64), 2855 (65+), 8606 (ABC1), 7253 (C2DE); Visual: 319, 73*, 90*, 52*, 104, 150, 169; Hearing: 457, 54*, 68*, 84*, 249, 225, 232; Mobility: 845, 64*, 149, 139, 491, 356, 489.* Caution: below 100
89
72%
89% 88%
30%
55%
66%
87%
73%
34%
56%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Landline Mobile Internet Freeview Pay TV
No disability Learning
Figure 85: Device ownership, among people with a learning disability and non-disabled consumers
Source: British Population StudyBase: All adults 15+ (No disability: 15859; Learning disability: 199)
14
7
5
1163
Decreased slightly Decreased Greatly
Increased greatly Increased slightly
Stayed the same
Use of mail
90
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (4853)
29
51
41
10
12
Formal letters to organisations orindividuals
Personal letters (e.g: to a friend orrelative)
Invitations/greetings/postcards
Larger parcels - that will not fitthrough a letterbox
Smaller parcels - that will fit througha letterbox
Type of mail sent less
Figure 86: Decrease in postal use/fewer items being sent by post than two years ago
91
37
19
25
24
31
Formal letters to organisations orindividuals
Personal letters (e.g: to a friendor relative)
Invitations/greetings/postcards
Larger parcels - that will not fitthrough a letterbox
Smaller parcels - that will fitthrough a letterbox
Type of mail sent more
Source: Ofcom Post tracking surveyBase: All adults 16= (4853)
Use of mail
14
7
5
1163
Decreased slightly Decreased Greatly
Increased greatly Increased slightly
Stayed the same
Figure 87: Increase in postal use/ fewer items being sent by post than two years ago
2317 21 22 20 25
33 35
21 25
4143
41 42 4441
37 32
4041
1212 11
1610
1210
1012
12
1717 18
1419 15
1717
1716
7 10 9 7 8 7 4 6 9 6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Not at all reliant
Not very reliant
Neither reliant nor notreliantFairly reliant
Very reliant
% of respondents
92
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013-Q2 2014Base: All adults 16+ (4853)
Figure 88: Reliance on post as a way of communicating, by age and gender
1 1 1 1
22
40
2519 18 16 15
2028
17
39
45
3740 38
3834
37
38
39
26
14
2627
27 2934
26
23
29
13
2
11 14 17 17 17 1712 14
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
11+ items
5-10 items
1-4 items
None
Don't know
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyQC1. Approximately how many items of post – including letters, cards and parcels – have you personally sent in the last month?Base: All respondents (4853)
Figure 89: Claimed number of items of post sent in the last month, by age and gender
% sent any items
93
6.5
Mean no. items sent per month
6.9 5.95.9 7.12.5 7.48.87.2 8.1
2217 21 23
2823
18
39
3638
4040
39
38
26
2927
2423
2528
1318 14 13 8 13 15
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
11+ items
5-10 items
1-4 items
None
Don't know
% sent any items
94
6.5
Mean no. items sent per month
4.6 6.5 6.95.76.59.4
Figure 90: Claimed number of items of post sent in the last month, by socio-economic group and urbanity
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (4853)QC1. Approximately how many items of post – including letters, cards and parcels – have you personally sent in the last month?
95
0
5
10
15
20
Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14
Parcels
Letters & cards
Total items
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013-Q2 2014Base: All respondents (4853)QC1. Approximately how many items of post – including letters, cards and parcels – have you personally sent in the last month?QC2. And how many of these items sent in the last month were parcels rather than letters or cards?
Month in which items were sent through the post
Items sent
Figure 91: Claimed average number of items of post sent in the last month, by type
96
£7.02
£5.65 £4.66
£3.88
£5.78
£11.86
£15.84
£8.93
£10.54
£5.66
£8.27
£6.05
£0
£5
£10
£15
£20
Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14
Higher spend on post sent in December and January but also in March
Month in which items were sent through the post
£ spend on posting items
Figure 92: Claimed average spend on post, by month
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013-Q2 2014Base: All respondents (4853)QC4. Approximately how much did you spend on the postage for the items that you sent in the past month – including letters, cards and parcels.
97
Source: Ofcom post tracker survey Q3 2013 – Q2 2014 Base: All adults 16+ (4853)
Figure 93: Claimed number of items received in past week, by age and gender
1 1 1 1 1 16
185 2 4 3 5 9 8 5
33
51
3131 26 28
31
4235
32
35
20
3838
39 37
39
29
3337
25
10
26 28 31 3124 19 23 26
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Don't Know
None
1-4 items
5-10 items
11+ items
% o
f res
pond
ents
% received any postMean no. items received per week
8.9 4.9 9.6 9.7 10.5 9.9 9.7 7.1 9.5 10.3
98
Source: Ofcom Post tracking survey, Q3 2013 – Q2 2014 Base: All adults 16+ (4853)
Figure 94: Claimed number of items received in last week, by socio-economic group and urbanity
1 1 16 4 7 5 7 6 6
3329
30 3639
33 33
35
3538
3532
3538
2531
24 23 2125
22
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Don't Know
None
1-4 items
5-10 items
11+ items
% o
f res
pond
ents
% received any post
8.9 10.3 8.9 8.5 8.0 9.1 7.6
Mean no. items received per week
99
40 3846 46 46
3930 27
41 40
19 20
19 21 20
16
1913
18 20
19 17
19 16 20
22
19
21
18 20
1310
7 10 816
25
22
1213
43
3 3 3 4 6
11 444
86 3 2 2 1
4 5 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
% o
f res
pond
ents
First class all the time First class most of the timeFirst and second class in equal amounts Second class most of the timeSecond class all the time Never send letters or cardsDon’t know
Figure 95: Type of stamp used when sending letters or cards, by age and gender
Source: Ofcom Post tracking survey, Q3 2013 – Q2 2014 Base: All adults 16+ (4853)
61 64
5360 56
61 65
80
6458
3333
3831 40 33 29
19
29 37
5 37 6
3 5 42
5 41 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
11+ items
5-10 items
1-4 items
None
Don't know
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013- Q2 2014Base: All who personally sent any item of post in last month (3771) QC2. And how many of these sent items sent in the last month were parcels rather than letters or cards?
Figure 96: Claimed number of parcels sent in the past month, by age and gender
% sent any items
100
1.2
Mean no. items sent per month
1.3 1.21.5 1.20.9 0.51.11.3 1.3
6153
59 6369
61 59
3339
3432
2733 36
5 5 5 4 3 5 41 2 2 1 1 1 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
11+ items
5-10 items
1-4 items
None
Don't know
% sent any items
101
1.2
Mean no. items sent per month
0.9 1.2 1.41.01.31.5
Figure 97: Claimed number of parcels sent in the past month, by socio-economic group and urbanity
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013- Q2 2014Base: All who personally sent any item of post in last month (3771) QC2. And how many of these sent items sent in the last month were parcels rather than letters or cards?
77 7972
77 81 77 8174
13 13
1510
1213
1016
8 711 13
67 8 9
1 1 2 1 3 1 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74* Male Female
Don't know
Used bothmethods
Used prepayreturns label
Paid to send aparcel
Figure 98: Methods of payment made to send parcels in the past month, by age and gender
102
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All who personally sent any parcels in last month (1104) QC22. Thinking of parcels that you sent in the last month, did to pay to send the parcels, did you use a pre-paid returns label, or have you used both of these methods to send a parcel in the last monthNote: 16-24 and 75+ not shown due to low base sizes*Caution: Low base size
7782
7282
74 77 77
138
17
1019 13 16
8 9 10 7 6 9 71 1 1
1 1 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Don't know
Used bothmethods
Used prepayreturns label
Paid to send aparcel
Figure 99: Methods of payment made to send parcels in the last month, by socio-economic group and urbanity
103
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey, Q4 2013 – Q2 2014 Base: All who personally sent any parcels in last month (1104) QC22. Thinking of parcels that you sent in the last month, did to pay to send the parcels, did you use a pre-paid returns label, or have you used both of these methods to send a parcel in the last month
8478 82 86 83 87 83 84
1521 16
13 1513
15 15
1 1 2 3 1 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74* Male Female
Don't know
Used any otherthan Royal Mailor Parcelforce
Only use RoyalMail orParcelforce
Figure 100: Companies used to send parcels in the last month, by age and gender
104
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All who personally sent any parcels in last month (1104) QC23. Which of these companies did you use to send the parcels in the last month?Note: 16-24 and 75+ not shown due to low base sizes*Caution: Low base size
84 86 83 8086 83
91
15 13 1718
13 167
1 1 1 1 1 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Don't know
Used any otherthan Royal Mailor Parcelforce
Only use RoyalMail orParcelforce
Figure 101: Companies used to send parcels in the last month, by socio-economic group and urbanity
105
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All who personally sent any parcels in last month (1104) QC23. Which of these companies did you use to send the parcels in the last month?
Consumer choice and value
106
107
Proportion of households
Source: Ofcom communications tracker surveyBase: All adults 16+ QG1. Do you receive more than one of these services as part of an overall deal or package from the same supplier?/ QG3. Do you receive a discount or special deal for subscribing to this package of services?
Figure 102: Trends in purchasing multiple communications services from a single supplier
17% 20% 24% 27% 27% 28%
12%16%
16%19% 21% 23%
3%
2%2%
2%3%
2%
6%
9%8%
6%7% 7%
39%
48%53%
57% 60% 63%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Q1 2013 Q1 2014
Other
Mobile and broadband
Fixed voice, broadband, mobile andmultichannel TVFixed voice, dial-up and multichannelTVFixed voice and multichannel TV
Fixed voice and dial-up
Fixed voice, broadband andmultichannel TVFixed voice and broadband
108
4541
5750
32
18
57
4946
33
4944
5046
6054
39
19
5956
52
36
51 5053
45
64
56
42
23
64
56 55
39
54 5357
47
64 62
51
25
68
59 57
43
5855
60
47
67 66
53
27
7063
60
45
60 5963
58
68 69
59
31
78
6562
48
6562
0
20
40
60
80
100
UK 16-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ AB C1 C2 DE Male Female
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Any bundled services (%)
Age Socio-economic group Gender
Source: Ofcom research, Q1 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ (6090 UK 2009, 9013 UK 2010, 3474 UK 2011, 3772 UK 2012, 3750 UK 2013, 3740 UK 2014) QG1. Do you receive any of these services as part of an overall deal or package from the same supplier?
Figure 103: Age, gender and socio-economic profile of consumers with a bundled service
109
4435
4148 53
45 4353
44 40 3541
63
3748 40
34 23 35 39
32
3937
4139
23
4 42 4 11 3 4
13
5 8 46 7
7 5 6 5 4 67 5 6
13 2
3 3 3 3 24 2 5 4 6 6 4 3 4 4 7 5 7
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Male Female AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Other
Landline and dial-up
Landline, mobile, broadband
Landline, mobile, broadbandand multichannel TV
Multichannel TV andbroadband
Landline and multichannelTV
Landline, broadband,multichannel TV
Landline and broadband
Source: Ofcom communications tracker surveyBase: All adults 16+ who bundle at least two services (Q1 2014, 2253)QG1. Do you receive more than one of these services as part of an overall deal or package from the same supplier?/ QG3. Do you receive a discount or special deal for subscribing to this package of services?
Figure 104: Purchasing of multiple communications services, by age, gender, socio-economic group and urbanity
110
Source: Ofcom communications tracker survey (Q1 and Q3 rolled data from 2010), Q1 2011, Q1 2012, Q1 2013, Q1 2014 Base: Adults 15+ (2010) 16+ (2011-2014)
42 40 33 30 26
86 86 87 86 87
22 22 20 18 1527 29 31 29 29
44 45 52 55 58
4 6 5 6 6
44 45 52 54 5824 24 26 28 31
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bundledpurchase
Singleservicepurchase
Fixed Mobile (personal)
Fixed broadband
Pay TV
Figure 105: Trend in purchasing behaviour, by communications market
111
3 4 5 5 8 8
39 4047 51
54 57
57 5548 43 38 34
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Other
Prepay
Other contract
SIM onlycontract*
Source: Ofcom communications tracker surveyBase: Adults 16+ who personally use a mobile phone (Q2 2009, 1835) (Q2 2010, 1892) (Q2 2011, 2543) (Q2 2012, 2582) (Q2 2013, 2595) (Q2 2014, 2615)QD11. Which of these best describes the mobile package you personally use most often? *Note - the comparable contract figure for 2009 is 42% and for 2010 is 44% as data relating to SIM only contracts have been collected only since 2009
Figure 106: Take-up of mobile packages
112
42 4452 57 62 65
47 43
5864
72 75
57 5765 69 74 77
3039
49 54 57 62
1522 20 25
32 33
5 7 514 12 16
57 5548 43 38 34
53 57
4136
28 25
41 4334 31 26 22
6960
50 45 42 36
8377 80 75
68 66
94 92 9584 88 82
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Prepay Contract
Total 16-24 25-44 45-64 75+65-74
Source: Ofcom communications tracker surveyBase: Adults 16+ who personally use a mobile phone (Q2 2009, 1835) (Q2 2010, 1892) (Q2 2011, 2543) (Q2 2012, 2582) (Q2 2013, 2595) (Q2 2014, 2615)QD11. Which of these best describes the mobile package you personally use most often?
Figure 107: Pre-pay and contract users, by age
113
42 4452 57 62 65
52 5465 69 70 73
48 5158
64 67 71
43 4250 54
63 65
23 2733
3946 48
57 5548 43 38 34
47 4635 31 29 25
52 49 4136 33 28
55 5749 45
37 34
77 73 67 6154 52
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Prepay Contract
Total AB C1 C2 DE
Source: Ofcom communications tracker surveyBase: Adults 16+ who personally use a mobile phone (Q2 2009, 1835) (Q2 2010, 1892) (Q2 2011, 2543) (Q2 2012, 2582) (Q2 2013, 2595) (Q2 2014, 2615)
Figure 108: Socio-economic profile of pre-pay and contract users
114
Figure 109: Length of new mobile contract connection
24 21 20 21 21 18 17 17 19 18 18 14 14 13 12 12 15 13 14 14 17
3 3 3 3 4 7 8 8 10 9 11 13 16 17 18 15 18 18 21 22 24
6050
35 28 2412 6 4 3 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 0
1326
41 47 5063 69 70 68 70 69 70 67 68 69 72 67 68 65 64 60
0 0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1
2009 Q
2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2010 Q
2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2011 Q
2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2012 Q
2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2013 Q
2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2014
Other
24 months
18 months
12 months
1 month
Source: GfK Retail and Technology UK Ltd, Contract Length Sales of new Mobile ConnectionsNotes: England, Scotland and Wales only (excludes Northern Ireland); based on GfK’s coverage of95% of the consumer market; based on new post-pay connections; excludes contract renewals; onlyrepresents sales through consumer channels (excluding Apple Store and eBay).
Proportion of sales (%)
115
% of adults with some responsibility for communications services
2%
84%
10%3%
More frequent difficulties
One or two difficulties
No difficulties
Don’t know
Figure 110: Difficulties paying for communications services in the past year
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All with some responsibility for communications services (N=1562)Question: Q.5 The next questions are about your experiences of paying for communications services and if you have had any difficulties paying for the services in the last year. Communications services in this questionnaire means a mobile phone (including a smartphone), any sort of internet, landline phone at home, public payphones or a TV service with additional channels you pay to receive (e.g. Sky, BT Vision or Virgin Media). Which, if any, of the following apply to you?
14% of adults with some responsibility for communications services had any difficulties paying for communications services in the past year
116
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All with some responsibility for communications services (N=1562)Question: Q.6 Which of the following services have you had any difficulties paying for in the last year?
Figure 111: Services that people had any difficulties paying for in past year
% of adults with some responsibility for communications services
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
0%
0%
2%
86%
TV service with additional channels you pay to receive
Any smartphone or standard mobile phone
Fixed broadband
Fixed landline
Service within a bundle, from one supplier, but not sure which
Calls using a public payphone
Mobile broadband
Tablet with internet access
Other
Don't know
Not asked because do not have any difficulties paying forcommunications
Number of services mentioned:9% - 1 service2% - 2 or more services
2% said a smartphone in particular
1% said a standard mobile phone in particular
117
Figure 112: Debt on communications services in the past year
3%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
2%
2%
2%
ANY communications service
TV service with additional channels you pay to receive
Any smartphone or mobile phone
Fixed landline phone at home
Smartphone
Fixed broadband
Mobile broadband
Tablet with internet access
Standard mobile phone
Gas *
Electricity*
Water*
This means that across all adults in the UK 2% claim to have some sort of communications debt in the last year.
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All with some responsibility for communications services (N=1562). Those with communications debt (N=44 unweighted, 45 weighted), all UK adults (2045)Question: Q.7 Have you been behind in your payment for any of the following services or products by one month or more in the last year? Question: Q.8 Which of these applies to you?Note: Any communications service is a summary code. *The data for gas, electricity and water is based of those with responsibility for decisions on communications rather than those with responsibility for each of the utilities – this data is therefore primarily useful as context to the communications debt, rather than a measure of the utilities themselves.
% of adults with some responsibility for communications services
Of the 45 respondents who said they had a communications debt: • 34 said this was a
‘manageable’ debt, • Five said this was a ‘serious
or unmanageable’ debt. • Six said they didn’t know.
118
Figure 113: Debt on communications services in the past year, by demographics
3%
6%2%
1%
2%3%4%
3%2%
4%3%
3%1%
5%7%
All
16-3435-64
65+
ABC1C2
DE
WhiteMinority Ethnic Group
Long-term illness or disabilityNone
EnglandScotland
Wales*Northern Ireland*
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All with some responsibility for communications services (N=1562), 16-34 (307), 35-64 (717), 65+ (475), England (1311), Scotland (129), Wales (69), Northern Ireland (53). AB (292), C1C2 (705), DE (565), Any long term disability\illness (305), no long term disability\illness (1206), white ethnic group (1379), minority ethnic group (179) *Please note low base sizeQuestion: Q.7 Have you been behind in your payment for any of the following services or products by one month or more in the last year?Note: ‘Any communications service’ is a summary code.
% of adults with some responsibility for communications services, by demographicsAny communications debt
119
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All with any difficulties paying for communications services in the last year (N=208). Note: Only responses of 1% or more are shownQuestion: Q.9 When thinking about how you afford your communications services as part of your monthly spending, which, if any, of the following apply to you? Note: The following are summary codes: Used communications services less or cancelled service, Spend less or going without non communications items, Financial support or actions
Figure 114: How consumers afford communications services as part of monthly spend
40%30%
19%12%
11%9%9%9%
7%5%
2%26%
3%
18%14%
I am careful about what I buy\spendI cut back on luxuries e.g. going out less
I buy cheaper goods\servicesI go without certain smaller goods\services
I go without certain larger goods\servicesI use my communications services less
I borrowed from family\friendsI have sold items
I have decided to cancel one of my other communications servicesI have asked family\friends to pay the bill\accepted gifts from family and friends
I have taken out a loan from a bank or another companyNone of these
Don’t know
Financial support or actions e.g. borrowing/sellingUsed communications services less or cancelled service
% of adults with any difficulties paying for communication services in the last year
Summary codes
Affordability issues: i.e. respondents in debt in the past year with any communications service or who had taken a loan or sold items as a way to afford communications service as part of their monthly spending: • 28% of those who have had any difficulty affording communications services • 4% of those who have some responsibility for decision or paying for communications services • 3% of the adult population.
120
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All with some responsibility for communications services (N=1562). All adults 16+ in the UK (N=2045)Question: Q.10 And which, if any, of the following do you not have because of cost?Note: Any communications service, Any mobile/smartphone, Only one service, two2 services, three or more services are all summary codes
Figure 115: Communications services that respondents do not have due to cost
% of adults with some responsibility % of all adultsfor communications services
20%
7%
7%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
78%
2%
14%
3%
2%
Any communications service
Any smartphone or mobile…
Mobile broadband
Fixed Landline
Smartphone
Fixed broadband
Calls using a public payphone
Mobile phone
None of these
Don't know
Only 1 service
2 services
3 or more services
15%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
59%
2%
25%
11%
2%
2%
Any communications service
Any smartphone or mobile phone
Mobile broadband
Fixed Landline
Smartphone
Fixed broadband
Calls using a public payphone
Mobile phone
None of these
Don't know
Not asked as no responsibility for comms
Only 1 service
2 services
3 or more services
121
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, October 2014 Base: All who don’t have service\cancelled a service due to cost (N=314). Note: Only responses of 1% or more are shownQuestion: Q.11 You mentioned that you don’t have these services because of cost, or you have cancelled a service because of cost. How does NOT having this service affect you?
Figure 116: Claimed impact of not having communications services
% of all who don’t have service\cancelled a service due to cost
58%
13%
7%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
9%
No negative effect at all
No negative effect because I have alternatives
Less entertainment
Makes it more difficult to find the cheapest goods\services
Miss out on contact with familty\friends
Less able to look for work
Prevents access to information, e.g. news, health information, etc.
Prevents access to other key services (e.g. bank, utilities,…
Difficult to stay organised e.g. online shopping, etc.
Prevents access to government services (e.g. tax, driving licences etc.)
Less able to carry out work from home
Prevents access to emergency services and information that keeps…
Lack of support for special needs
Don't know
71% = no negative affect
122
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping , May – September 2014 Base: Total on the telephone: 1083/ All providers – fixed line, mobile and mobile retailers. Total in store: 400/ All providers / All providers – fixed line, mobile and mobile retailersQuestion: Which of the following types of information did the advisor ask you for during your conversation? (number of pieces ofinformation requested have been totalled)
Figure 117: Number of pieces of information requested by sales advisors: all providers
10088
7358
41
0
20
40
60
80
100
At leastone
At leasttwo
At leastthree
At leastfour
Five ormore
On the telephone In-store%
10082
6750
32
0
20
40
60
80
100
At leastone
At leasttwo
At leastthree
At leastfour
Five ormore
123
63
57
49
49
36
35
34
29
24
20
16
Details of current package/current costs
Details of Broadband usage
Details of calling habits
Time/day of calls (e.g. week vsweekends, daytime vs evenings)
No of people in household
Whether current package is suitable forcurrent needs
Details of TV usage (if relevant) e.g.films, sports etc
Volume of calls (e.g. minutes usedtypically)
Use of specific numbers (e.g. numbersstarting with 084 and 087)
International calling habits
Something else to make sure thepackage was suitable for you
Telephone
Fixed line providers
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping Base: Fixed line provider telephone shops: 424, Fixed line provider in-store shops: 100Question: Which of the following types of information did the advisor ask you for during your conversation?
Figure 118: Types of information requested by sales agents: fixed line providers
%
76
55
53
45
43
43
42
29
28
22
8
Details of currentpackage/current costs
Details of Broadband usage
No of people in household
Details of TV usage
Whether current package issuitable for current needs
Time/day of calls (e.g. week vsweekends, daytime vs…
Details of calling habits
International calling habits
Volume of calls (e.g. minutesused typically)
Use of specific numbers (e.g.numbers starting with 084…
Something else to make surethe package was suitable for…
In-store
%On the telephone In-store
124
66
64
57
51
45
22
16
13
12
5
Details of mobile handset requirements
Details of current package/current costs
Volume of calls (e.g. minutes usedtypically)
Details of calling habits
Whether current package is suitable forcurrent needs
Something else to make sure thepackage was suitable for you
Time/day of calls (e.g. week vsweekends, daytime vs evenings)
Use of specific numbers (e.g. numbersstarting with 084 and 087)
International calling habits
No of people in household
On the telephone
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, May – September 2014 Base: Mobile provider telephone shops: 440 (excluding mobile retailers) ,mobile provider in-store shops: 200 (excluding mobile retailers)Question: Which of the following types of information did the advisor ask you for during your conversation?
Figure 119: Types of information requested by sales agents: mobile providers
% %
76
71
59
56
45
25
21
17
17
6
Details of current package/currentcosts
Details of mobile handsetrequirements
Volume of calls (e.g. minutes usedtypically)
Details of calling habits
Whether current package issuitable for current needs
International calling habits
Time/day of calls (e.g. week vsweekends, daytime vs evenings)
Use of specific numbers (e.g.numbers starting with 084 and…
Something else to make sure thepackage was suitable for you
No of people in household
In-store
On the telephone In-store
125
77
65
57
50
46
23
13
12
6
5
Details of current package/currentcosts
Details of mobile handsetrequirements
Volume of calls (e.g. minutes usedtypically)
Whether current package is suitablefor current needs
Details of calling habits
Something else to make sure thepackage was suitable for you
Time/day of calls (e.g. week vsweekends, daytime vs evenings)
Use of specific numbers (e.g. numbersstarting with 084 and 087)
International calling habits
No of people in household
On thetelephone
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, May – September 2014Base: Mobile retailers telephone shops: 219, Mobile retailers in-store shops: 100Question. Which of the following types of information did the advisor ask you for during your conversation?Base: Mobile retailers: 219
Figure 120: Types of information requested by sales agents: mobile retailers
% %
84
70
64
63
56
27
19
18
13
5
Details of current package/currentcosts
Volume of calls (e.g. minutesused typically)
Details of mobile handsetrequirements
Details of calling habits
Whether current package issuitable for current needs
International calling habits
Time/day of calls (e.g. week vsweekends, daytime vs evenings)
Use of specific numbers (e.g.numbers starting with 084 and…
Something else to make sure thepackage was suitable for you
No of people in household
In-store
On the telephone In-store
Figure 121: Scenarios for affordability research – mobile providers
getting a new phone?
I looking to get a new phone, I am currently with another network. At the moment my job/work is on a fixed term contract and I don’t know if it will be renewed next year so don’t want commit to too much expenditure. What would you suggest in terms of getting a new phone?
I looking to get a new phone, I am currently with another network. I am expecting a baby, not sure exactly how long I will be on maternity leave. I do get my pay reduced after a few months, and I was wondering what options there are if I get a phone and my income goes down.
I have recently become self-employed, as a freelancer and my income fluctuates. It’s really important for me to have a phone for my work, but if I have a bad couple of months I don’t want to have a big bill, what would you suggest?
There have been a lot of redundancies at my work recently, I have not been affected so far but there are more planned this year. What options are there for me in getting a new phone if I do get made redundant?
I am actually due to retire this year, although I will probably keep working a bit as a consultant. As my income might go down when I retire, what options are there for me in getting a new phone?
I have been off sick for a while and I am due to go back to work soon but if I am not well enough my employer might cut my pay. What would happen with if I got a new phone and this happened?
Is there anything else I should consider, as I need to make sure that I can manage to pay for anything I sign up for and I am worried about this?
Are there any ways I can make sure I can afford the service if I am struggling with money?
Initi
alsc
enar
ios
Initi
alsc
enar
ios
Pro
mpt
Pro
mpt
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, June – September 2014
Figure 122: Definition of ‘any appropriate advice’
Information and advice provided by mobile providers to mystery shoppers was recorded.
Within this research any of the following types of advice, or asking any of the following questions were considered to be providing ‘appropriate advice’.
127
Use PAYG/ PAYG rather than take a contract
Suggested a SIM-only contract
Benefits of PAYG/ not having a contract eg decide what to pay each month/ pay only for what you use
Mentioned short contracts eg one month rolling contracts, rolling contracts
Mentioned how to terminate or suspend contracts
Benefits of being on a contract, eg predictable costs
Possibility of changing your contract to reduce payments if necessary, eg if your circumstances change
Talked about low cost tariffs
Talked about tactics to keep costs low or within the expected monthly price, eg keeping within the subscription price, avoiding calling certain types of numbers, calling at certain times, monitoring own usage, downloads etc
Asked about how much could afford to spend each month
Suggested a tariff of up to £17 per month
Asked what used phone for
Asked whether just needed to make and receive calls, eg doesn’t need to be expensive/ a smartphone
*tariffs were coded as up to £17, £17 to £22 and £22+. These bands were used as a guide for a ‘low’, ‘medium’ and ‘higher’ price guide.
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, June – September 2014
Figure 123: Summary of information spontaneously provided, by contact method (all mobile providers combined)
128
*NB online excludes Three
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, June – September 2014Base: All telephone shops (445), All online shops (90), All store shops (120) *NB online excludes Three. Red text indicates mentions above 40%.
To be turned into bar chart(s) by Abi.
Spontaneous provision of information Telephone Store Online*
Any APPROPRIATE advice 96 97 72
Asked what used phone for 51 43 6
Suggested a SIM-only contract 49 57 14
Asked what kind of handset was interested in 44 53 23
Suggested a tariff/ contract of up to £17 36 37 17
Talked about low cost tariffs 33 32 13
Asked about how much could afford 28 33 18
Use pay as you go 25 41 10
Mentioned short contracts 22 29 2
Suggested a tariff/ contract of £18 to £29 21 18 12
Asked if just needed to make/ receive calls 21 28 0
Benefits of being on a contract 19 14 7
Talked about tactics to keep costs low 11 8 4
Benefits of PAYG 11 28 2
How to terminate or suspend contracts 9 10 12
Possibility of changing your contract 8 9 17
Suggested a tariff/ contract of £30 or more 4 1 2
Figure 124: Summary of total provision of information, by contact method (all mobile providers combined)
129
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, June – September 2014Base: All telephone shops (445), All online shops (90), All store shops (120) *NB online excludes Three. Red text indicates mentions above 40%.
Total provision of information Telephone Store Online*
Any APPROPRIATE advice 98 98 84
Suggested a SIM-only contract 61 71 26
Asked what used phone for 58 53 8
Asked what kind of handset was interested in 55 59 30
Suggested a tariff/ contract of up to £17 51 46 33
Talked about low cost tariffs 44 43 18
Asked about how much could afford 36 41 23
Asked if just needed to make/ receive calls 33 38 0
Use pay as you go 31 54 17
Mentioned short contracts 32 42 11
Benefits of being on a contract 28 20 8
Suggested a tariff/ contract of £18 to £29 24 23 17
Benefits of PAYG 19 37 6
How to terminate or suspend contracts 18 21 24
Talked about tactics to keep costs low 17 18 8
Possibility of changing your contract 16 19 31
Suggested a tariff/ contract of £30 or more 5 2 2
Figure 125: Scenarios for affordability research – universal service providers
I would like a fixed line, I have a mobile at the moment, but I can’t afford it any more as I’m on benefits. What tariffs do you offer that would be best for me?
I am finding my current bill quite high as I’m living on benefits since being made redundant. I’m struggling to afford it, but would like a fixed line. What tariffs do you offer that would be best for me?
I would like a fixed line, I have a mobile at the moment, but I can’t afford it any more since being on benefits. What tariffs do you offer that would be best for me?In
itial
scen
ario
sP
rom
pts A friend of mine is on something like BT Basic?
Is this something that would be available to me?
The CAB said that you offer something called BT Basic? Is this something that would be available to me?
A friend of mentioned some kind of social tariff. Is that something that could be available to me?
I am on SPECIFY BENEFIT, is there any discounts or special tariffs that I am entitled to?
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, June – September 2014
Any of the following types of advice, or asking any of the following questions were considered to be providing ‘appropriate advice’ e.g. by mentioning the social tariff, working out the most appropriate
or low cost package and/or giving advice aiming to keep costs low
131
Mentioned social tariff
Mentioned BTBasic
Mentioned KC Social Access Package
Checked what benefits were received
Talked about low cost tariffs
Suggested a tariff/ contract of up to £17 per month for LL only (after initial discount)
Suggested a bundle of products, not just landline
Asked if needed broadband
Mentioned short contracts, eg one month contracts, rolling contracts
Asked how much could afford to spend each month
Asked what used phone for
Asked about the volume of calls made or received
Mentioned how to terminate or suspend contracts
Any of the following was considered advice on
‘social tariff’Possibility of changing your contract to reduce payments if necessary, eg if your circumstances change
Talked about tactics to keep costs low or within the expected monthly price, eg keeping within the subscription price, avoiding calling certain types of numbers, calling at certain times, monitoring own usage, downloads etc
Figure 126: Definition of ‘any mention of social tariff’ and ‘any appropriate advice’
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shopping, June – September 2014
132
Source: BDRC Continental mystery shoppingBase: BT telephone shops: 110, KC telephone shops: 71. Although not reported here sue to the lower base sizes, an additional 30 mystery shops were carried out with BT via their online webchat facility and an additional 10 mystery shops with KC were carried out using email of webchat.
% Spontaneous provision of information
Total provision (spontaneous & prompted)
Telephone Telephone
Any mention of social tariff
BT 53 78
KC 42 70Any appropriate advice
BT 93 99
KC 93 97
Figure 127: Summary of provision of information related to the social tariff
133
Figure 128: Average household spend on communications services
Source: Ofcom / operators/ ONSNotes: Fixed voice spend includes the price of fixed-line access; TV includes PPV; figures are adjusted for CPI
27.59 25.67 25.49 23.80 22.87 22.36
52.32 49.95 49.32 48.70 48.23 45.65
11.85 11.67 11.36 11.88 12.60 13.32
29.68 29.75 30.68 31.01 30.59 30.61
126.81 122.27 121.56 120.50 119.33 117.24
5.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
0
50
100
150
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Post
Radio
Television
Fixed internet
Mobile services
Fixed voice
% of total spend
£ per month (2013 prices)
Household 1 Household 2 Household 3 Household 4
‘Typical household type’ Affluent couple with sophisticated use
A retired low-income coupleA couple of late adopters A ‘networked’ family
Outbound call minutes 200 300 400 500
Type of calls 93% UK geographic and 7% UK mobiles
93% UK geographic, and 7% UK mobiles
91% UK geographic, 7% UK mobiles and2% international
91% UK geographic, 7% UK mobiles and2% international
Time of day59% daytime,25% evening
and 16% weekend
58% daytime,25% evening
and 17% weekend
58% daytime,25% evening
and 17% weekend
59% daytime,25% evening
and 16% weekend
134
Figure 129: Fixed-line voice prices for typical baskets of stand-alone voice services: 2010 to 2014
Monthly cost (£)
18.01 18.71 19.99 21.24
18.76 20.64 20.62 21.87
20.63 22.79 22.87 24.18
21.38 24.62 23.60 24.90
0
20
40
60
80
100
2011 2012 2013 2014
Household 4(500 mins)
Household 3(400 mins)
Household 2(300 mins)
Household 1(200 mins)
-1.8% 10.1% 0.4% 5.9% Nominal change-6.0% 7.3% -2.3% 4.2% Real change
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Tariff data collected in July each year; nominal prices
17% 19% 2% 13% 0% 0% 3 year change
135
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Based on weighted average of the best tariffs available from the three largest operators in each country in July 2012; PPP adjusted
Figure 130: Comparative international ‘weighted average’ stand-alone fixed voice basket pricing: 2011 and 2014
Monthly cost (£)
18 21 19 23 22 23 19 23 24 21 21 2219 22 23 27 26 27 22 25 25 25 24 2521 24 27
32 30 3125
28 27 28 29 282125 30
36 31 3227
30 29 31 32 30
0
50
100
150
2011
2014
2011
2014
2011
2014
2011
2014
2011
2014
2011
2014
500minutes400minutes300minutes200minutes
UK FRA GER ITA ESP USA
8.2 8.0 8.0 8.3 8.910.0
0
5
10
15
20
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Calls to mobiles
All of these calltypes
Rental and UKgeographic calls
Internationalcalls
Figure 131: Average per-minute residential fixed voice call charges: 2008 to 2013
Pence per minute
Source: Ofcom / operatorsNote: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators; calculation of total and UK geographic calls costs include line rental revenues; excludes non-geographic voice calls; adjusted for CPI; excludes VAT
4.4% 0.1% 3.7% 8.4% 9.6% 15.1% Nominal change0.7% -2.0% 0.3% 3.8% 6.6% 12.3% Real change
-1.0% -6.2%
9.8% 5.3%
4.6% 1.1%
-1.5% -0.3%
4.9% 2.8%
3.6% 4.7%
-0.7% -4.8%
-3.5% 2.8%
-7.1% -5.0%
-3.9% -11.2%
137
Figure 132: Average price of a fixed voice call minute: 2008 to 2013
0
5
10
15
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
JPN
UK
AUS
NED
ITA
SWE
ESP
USA
GER
FRA
Pence per minute
Source: IHS / industry data / OfcomNote: Includes managed VoIP calls; figures for USA include incoming calls.
1 yearchange
5 year CAGR
0
50
100
150
2011 2012 2013 2014
UK
FRA
GER
ITA
ESP
USA
Figure 133: Change in the monthly rental price of the cheapest stand-alone fixed voice service offered by the incumbent provider: 2011 to 2014
Index (2011 = 100)
Source: Ofcom , using data provided by TeligenNote: Tariff data collected in July each year; nominal prices.
Figure 134: Demographic profile of ‘fixed-line’ only customers vs. landline with fixed broadband as well
139
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus., November – December 2014.
Landline onlyLandline with
fixedbroadband
Base 241 826
Sex
Male 40% 49%
Female 60% 51%
Age
16-24 1% 4%
25-34 2% 19%
35-44 4% 19%
45-54 10% 20%
55-64 14% 20%
65-74 25% 13%
75+ 44% 5%
Landline onlyLandline with
fixedbroadband
Base 241 826
Socio Economic Group (SEG)
AB 7% 24%
C1 20% 35%
C2 22% 19%
DE 51% 21%
Income
Under £20k 53% 30%
£20k or more 14% 38%
Refused 33% 33%
Working status
Working 18% 59%
Not working 82% 41%
Figure 135: Awareness of landline providers
140
94%
81%77% 75%
32%29%
16%13%
92%
59%
51%57%
28%
18%
9% 8%
94%
86%80% 80%
33% 31%
17%14%
BT Sky Talk Talk Virgin Media Post Office Tesco Co-op John Lewis
All landline customers Landline only Landline with fixed broadband
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus., November – December 2014. Q5A. Which provider do you use for your landline service? Q11. Before today, which of the following companies were you aware it is possible to get a landlineservice from?
141
Figure 136: Average monthly price of residential fixed broadband connection: 2008 to 2013
£19.28 £17.81 £16.43 £16.55 £16.82 £16.96
0
5
10
15
20
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
£ per month
Source: Ofcom / operatorsNote: Includes estimates where Ofcom does not receive data from operators; includes VAT; adjusted for CPI.
Average actualspeed
Annual change
4.1Mbit/s (April)
6.2Mbit/s(November)
3.6Mbit/s(November)
7.6Mbit/s(November)
12.0Mbit/s(November)
17.8Mbit/s(November)
-11.2% -7.6% -7.8% 0.7% 1.6% 0.8%
35.7232.73 31.06 32.89
24.62 22.73 19.62
22.90
0
10
20
30
40
2011 2012 2013 2014
400 mins,>=30Mbit/sbroadband
400 mins,>=10Mbit/sbroadband
142
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNotes: Nominal prices; based on tariffs available in July each year. Basket includes 400 voice minutes (95% UK geographic, 3% to UK mobile, 3% international), 58% of calls in daytime, 25% in evening, 16% at weekend. Basket of services includes special offers available such as discounted line rental for an introductory period
Monthly cost (£)
Figure 137: Lowest price available for a basket of voice calls and fixed broadband: 2011 to 2014
Nominal annual change
-8.4% -5.1% 5.9% Superfast-7.7% -13.7% 16.7% Standard
Handset type Outbound voice minutes per month
Outbound SMS per month Data use per month
Connection 1 Basic 50 None NoneConnection 2 Basic 50 25 50MBConnection 3 Intermediate 150 200 200MBConnection 4 Intermediate 200 50 500MBConnection 5 Intermediate 100 250 1GBConnection 6 Advanced 250 100 300MBConnection 7 Advanced 300 150 1GBConnection 8 Advanced 500 200 2GB
143
Figure 138: Composition of mobile phone baskets: 2011 to 2014
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Calculated from lowest tariff available from each of the three largest mobile operators by retail market share in July of each year; nominal prices; full details of methodology, basket composition and in-depth analysis will be provided in Ofcom’s International Communications Market Report (http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/cmr14/icmr/ICMR_2014.pdf)
144
8 9 10 911 10 10 920 20 15 1520 27 18 1729 23 25 20
29 3931 33
4456
41 45
5757
51 48
0
50
100
150
200
250
2011 2012 2013 2014
Connection 8Connection 7Connection 6Connection 5Connection 4Connection 3Connection 2Connection 1
Figure 20b
Monthly cost (£)
Figure 139: Weighted average of best prices available from the three largest operators, 2011 to 2014
Annual change
-6.7%9.8%5.1%
-17.0%-4.7%-1.5%-8.3%-8.3%
-2.1% 9.8% -16.3% -2.4% Nominal change-6.3% 7.0% -18.5% -3.9% Real change
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Calculated from lowest tariff available from each of the three largest mobile operators by retail market share in July of each year; nominal prices; full detailsof methodology, basket composition and in-depth analysis will be provided in Ofcom’s International Communications Market Report (http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/cmr14/icmr/ICMR_2014.pdf)
145
Figure 140: Monthly line rental prices for new mobile contract connections
Source: GfK Retail and Technology UK Ltd, Contract Handset Acquisitions: price segments.Notes: England, Scotland and Wales only (excludes Northern Ireland); based on GfK’s coverage of94% of the consumer market; based on new post-pay connections; excludes contract renewals; onlyrepresents sales through consumer channels (i.e. most business connections are excluded)
12 12 12 13 15 18 17 18 20 24 26 26 29 30 29 27 30 31 32 34 3520 21 23 23 22 20 19 18 17 18 19 20 20 18 16 13 13 12 15 16 1910 13 13 13 13 13 15 16 14 13 13 11 11 9 11 11 11 13 12 10 117 10 10 11 11 14 15 17 21 14 12 10 10 10 12 13 13 13 12 11 9
1413 12 13 12 13 11 10 7 8 8 9 9 11 10 9 9 11 11 9 826 19 15 15 14 11 13 13 12 14 14 15 14 15 16 17 13 13 11 10 9
12 13 15 12 13 10 10 10 9 9 8 9 7 6 6 10 10 7 7 11 8
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2010
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2011
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2012
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2013
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2014
Q1
£40+£35-39.99£30-34.99£25-29.99£20-24,99£15-19.99£0-14.99
Proportion of sales (%)
146
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Based on standalone television tariffs available from Virgin Media and Sky in July of each year; includes hardware and installation costs.
Figure 141: Best price available for television services
Monthly cost (£)
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
20
62
15
61
16
66
17
6332
74
27
73
28
78
29
75
0
20
40
60
80
Bas
ic
Pre
miu
m
Bas
ic
Pre
miu
m
Bas
ic
Pre
miu
m
Bas
ic
Pre
miu
m
TV subscription(inc. installation)
Licence fee
2012 2013 20142011
147
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNotes: Based on tariffs available from the largest operators (BT, Virgin Media, TalkTalk Group, Sky, Orange, T-Mobile, Vodafone, O2) in July of each year; TV includes price of set-top box/decoder; full details of methodology, basket composition and in-depth analysis will be provided in Ofcom’s International Communications Market report (scheduled for publication on 13 December 2012)
Figure 142: Lowest prices available for a basket of communications services typical of a ‘networked family’ household
Monthly cost (£)
23.35 20.25 27.88 30.942.94 3.09
3.11 3.220.14
85.8276.69 52.52
61.57
32.1227.01
12.1312.13
144.23127.04
95.63107.99
0
50
100
150
2011 2012 2013 2014
TV (inc. licencefee)Mobile
Fixed broadband
Fixed voice
Fixed voice, bb &TV accessFixed voice & bbaccess
148
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Based on weighted average of the best tariffs available from the three largest operators in each country in July 2012; PPP adjusted; TV excludes licence fee, but includes price of set-top box/decoder and installation; mobile broadband figures are ‘lowest available’; full details of methodology, basket composition and in-depth analysis will be provided in Ofcom’s International Communications Market report (scheduled for publication on 13 December 2012)
Figure 143: Comparative ‘weighted average’ pricing of single services for baskets of communications services typical of five household types
Monthly cost (£)
40 42 44 46 4975 61 69
94 79 8711
2
81 8113
091
128 15
3
150 17
426
120
7 223
286
172
168 21
617
818
727
5
0
100
200
300
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
TV
MobilebroadbandMobilehandsetFixedbroadbandFixed voice
Basic needs Late adopter Mobile power user
Connected family
Sophisticated couple
UK rank1 1 1 1 2
Figure 25
149
Source: Ofcom / TeligenNote: Based on tariffs available from the three largest operators for each service in each country in July 2012; PPP adjusted; TV excludes license fee, but includes price of set-top box/decoder and installation; full details of methodology, basket composition and in-depth analysis will be provided in Ofcom’s International Communications Market report (published on 13 December 2012)
Figure 144: Comparison of lowest-priced services, including multi-play, for baskets of communications services typical of five household types
Monthly cost (£)
28 30 26 25 2144 40 3347 41 50
87
69 6010
175
106 118
9680
131
116 13
221
8
121
108 12
610
314
321
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
UK
FRA
GE
RIT
AE
SP
US
A
TV
MobilebroadbandMobilehandsetFixedbroadbandFixed voice
Bundle
Basic needs Late adopter Mobile power user
Connected family
Sophisticated couple
UK rank4 2 2 2 3
150
Source: WIKNote: Delivery targets in Japan, Australia, Brazil, Russia, India and China are dependent on the point of origin and destination.
Figure 145: Delivery specifications for the fastest letter mail product
UK FRA GER ITA USA JPN AUS ESP NED SWE POL SGA BRA RUS IND CHND+1 D+1 D+1 D+1 D+3 Variable Variable D+3 D+1 D+1 D+1 D+1 D+2-5 Variable Variable Variable
151
£0.62
£0.56
£0.51
£0.59
£0.31
£0.54
£0.43
£0.32
£0.54
£0.59
£0.48
£0.13
£0.25
£0.50
£0.05
£0.12
£0.62
£1.40
£1.23
£1.78
£1.03
£0.92
£0.86
£0.78
£1.63
£1.18
£0.48
£0.26
£0.50
£0.76
£0.27
£0.62
£1.24
£2.25
£2.04
£2.21
£1.30
£1.34
£4.45
£1.72
£2.18
£2.36
£1.03
£0.51
£0.64
£0.95
£0.44
£0.83
£0 £1 £2 £3 £4 £5
UKFRAGER
ITAUSAJPNAUSESPNEDSWEPOLSGPBRARUSIND
CHN
Small letterStandard letterLarge letter
Source: WIK / Ofcom analysisValues converted from the local currency unit to British Sterling (£1 = €1.177 / US$1.563 / JPY¥152.606 / AUS$1.619 / SEK10.183 / PLN4.941 / SGD$1.956/ KRW₩ 1711.543/ BRL3.371/ RUB49.789/ INR91.588 / CNY¥ 9.685
Figure 146: Published stamp prices for small (DL), standard (C5) and large (C4) domestic letters: August 2014
152
Source: WIK / Ofcom analysis. Note: Figures are nominal. Note: Standard letter is based on C5 envelope, 229x162x5 <=100g
Figure 147: Increase in stamp price for the fastest available standard-size (C5) letter since 2010
(2010=1)
1.51
1.18
1.401.45
0.98
1.13
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
UKFRAITAUSAESPNEDPOLBRA
153
Source: WIKNote: Delivery targets in Russia are dependent on the point of origin and destination.
Figure 148: Delivery specifications for the Second Class equivalent letter product
UK FRA SWE POL KOR RUSD+3 D+3-4 D+3 D+3 D+3 Variable
154
£0.53 £0.53
£1.17
£0.50
£1.40
£1.78
£0.54
£1.18
£2.16
£0.35 £0.35
£0.76
£0.18 £0.30 £0.370.300.42 0.51
£0.0
£0.5
£1.0
£1.5
£2.0
£2.5
Second class small letter Second class standard letter Second class large letter
UK FRA SWE POL KOR RUSSource: WIK / Ofcom analysisNote: Small letter is based on DL envelope, 110x220x5 <=20g; Standard letter is based on C5 envelope, 229x162x5 <=100g; Large letter is based on C4 envelope, 324*224*25 101g-150gValues converted from the local currency unit to British Sterling (£1 = €1.177 / US$1.563 / JPY¥152.606 / AUS$1.619 / SEK10.183 / PLN4.941 / SGD$1.956/ KRW₩ 1711.543/ BRL3.371/ RUB49.789/ INR91.588 / CNY¥ 9.685/ NGN₦ 242.685
Figure 149: Stamp prices for Second Class domestic letters
Price (£)
Consumer interest and activity
155
36
35
32
32
31
27
34
32
29
38
32
30
16
16
18
14
13
14
14
14
14
13
13
11
40
36
38
39
38
37
37
34
36
37
39
37
8
12
12
14
18
22
16
20
21
13
17
22
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Inactive Passive Interested Engaged
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndD
igita
l TV
156
Figure 150: Trend in levels of participation, by total market
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2012, 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (whole market, 1636 2012, 1596 2013, 1736 2014), mobile (whole market, 1714 2012, 1718 2013, 1679 2014), broadband (whole market, 1341 2012, 1291 2013, 1464 2014), digital TV (whole market, 1483 2012, 1592 2013, 1723 2014)
Indicates significant decrease, indicates significant increase, dotted arrow represents change at the 95 confidence level %
35
35
40
37
13
15
14
12
42
32
32
38
9
17
14
12
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
DE
C2
C1
AB
Inactive Passive Interested Engaged
157
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (whole market 2014)
Figure 151: Fixed line market trend in participation, by SEG
34
30
31
34
15
12
15
14
37
45
40
37
14
13
14
15
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
DE
C2
C1
AB
Inactive Passive Interested Engaged
158
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for broadband (whole market, 1464)
Figure 152: Fixed broadband market: trend in participation, by SEG
39
33
33
37
17
19
16
14
38
44
40
39
5
4
11
9
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
DE
C2
C1
AB
Inactive Passive Interested Engaged
159
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for digital TV (whole market, 1723)
Figure 153: Digital TV market: trend in participation, by SEG
40
32
31
34
16
12
13
13
33
42
36
36
10
15
20
17
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
DE
C2
C1
AB
Inactive Passive Interested Engaged
160
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for mobile (whole market, 1679)
Figure 154: Mobile market trend in participation, by SEG
161
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (single purchase, 518 2013, 409 2014) (service in bundle, 1078 2013, 1327 2014), mobile (single purchase, 1609 2013, 1614 2014) (service in bundle, 109 2013, *65 2014), broadband (single purchase, 222 2013, 149 2014) (service in bundle, 1069 2013, 1313 2014), digital TV (single purchase, 1104 2013, 1088 2014) (service in bundle, 488 2013, 635 2014). *Caution: Low base, treat as indicative only.
Figure 155: Trend in participation, by purchasing behaviour
31
21
40
43
32
28
34
44
39
29
34
32
36
30
44
36
19
17
15
16
14
13
19
9
22
12
13
14
14
12
12
15
40
42
40
33
40
40
35
31
21
39
37
34
36
40
37
37
11
20
6
8
15
19
13
15
19
20
16
20
14
18
7
13
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014*
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Inactive Passive Interested EngagedFi
xed-
line
Mob
ileB
road
band
Dig
ital T
V
Single
Bundle
Single
Bundle
Single
Bundle
Single
Bundle
162
Source: Ofcom switching trackersurvey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision maker for fixed line (whole market, 1736) (single purchase, 409) (service in bundle, 1327), mobile (whole market, 1679) (single purchase, 1614) (service in bundle, *65), broadband (whole market, 1464) (single purchase, 149) (service in bundle, 1315), digital TV (whole market, 1723) (single purchase, 1088) (service in bundle, 635). *Caution: Low base treat as indicative only.
65
12
33
911
94
99
1314
119
119
1111
68
910
44
31
32
54
45
54
2
34
34
44
24
34
97
46
66
77
49
68
756
76
77
82
65
7
85
44
54
97
710
98
476
76
77
75
76
7
0% 20% 40%
201320122013201220132012201320122013201220132012201320122013201220132012201320122013201220132012
Switched supplier Actively looking Started looking, not switched Considered without looking
7
11
1
6
6
9
3
4
1
2
3
3
5
7
2
2
5
5
3
7
6
5
3
6
0% 20% 40%
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Fixe
d-lin
e
Whole market
Single
Bundle
6
13
7
11
7
11
1
2
4
3
4
3
1
7
5
6
5
6
4
4
4
6
4
6
0% 20% 40%
2014*
2013*
2014
2013
2014
2013
Mob
ile
Whole market
Single
Bundle
6
9
6
9
6
9
4
5
3
4
4
5
5
7
2
4
4
6
4
9
8
7
5
9
0% 20% 40%
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Fixe
d br
oadb
and
Whole market
Single
Bundle
3
6
1
1
2
3
2
4
2
3
2
3
6
9
3
4
4
6
4
8
2
4
3
5
0% 20% 40%
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Dig
ital T
V
Whole market
Single
Bundle
Figure 156: Trend in ‘engagement activity’ in the communications markets in the past 12 months
163
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (2014, 1736) mobile (2014, 1679), broadband (2014, 1464), digital TV (2014, 1723)Note: data from 2008 to 2010 are based on standalone purchaser data, 2012 and 2014 data is based on total market. Therefore, trend data prior to 2012 are not directly comparable and should be viewed as indicative only.
9 9 10
48 9
73
10 9 9
3
911
9
36 7 6
2
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Fixed line Mobile Fixed broadband TV
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Figure 157: Switching in communications markets in the past 12 months, year-on-year comparison
164
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for a bundle of services (2007, 384) (2008, 524) (2009, 631) (2010, 570) (2011, 795) (2012, 1079) (2013, 1133) (2014, 1374)
12
24
13 1210
14 14
9
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Bundle - switched at least one service
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Figure 158: Switching among all bundlers in the past 12 months
165
1
1
2
2
3
2
7
11
8
2
4
4
1
3
5
5
3
4
5
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Switched on its own Switched at same time as 1 other service Switched at same time as 2+ other servicesFi
xed-
line
Mob
ileB
road
band
Dig
ital T
V
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (2014, 1736) mobile (2014, 1679), broadband (2014, 1464), digital TV (2014, 1723)
Figure 159: Switching multiple services in communications markets in the past 12 months, by total market
166
6 8 6 4 4 7 67 8 8 6 5 49 56 7 5 5 3 6 52 2 2 3 2 2 2
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24* 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Fixed line Mobile Fixed broadband Digital TV
Source: Ofcom switching trackersurvey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014QL7 - Have you ever changed the company that provides your home landline service? IF YES – When did you most recently change supplier for your home landline service?Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision maker for fixed line (1736), mobile (1679), broadband (1464), digital TV (1723)*Base size for 16-24 year olds too small to analyse
Figure 160: Switched provider in past 12 months, by age and gender
-3 -4 -3 -1 -4 -6 -4 -4 -2 -4 -2 -1 -2 -4 +2 -1 +1 -4 -5 -6-1 -3 -2 -1-6
167
6 94
8 5 73
7 8 7 6 4 736 9
4 6 4 622 2 1 2 3 2 2
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Fixed line Mobile Fixed broadband Digital TV
Figure 161: Switched provider in past 12 months, by socio-economic group and urbanity
Source: Ofcom switching tracker survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision maker for fixed line (1736), mobile (1679), broadband (1464), digital TV (1723)QL7 - Have you ever changed the company that provides your home landline service? IF YES – When did you most recently change supplier for your home landline service?
1
3
11
3
8
4
22
22
42
3
5
9
1
6
7
17
36
25
10
2
1
8
9
17
23
35
17
7
1
5
8
22
27
39
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Other
Wanted new handset/faster fixedbroadband/more channels
Moving home
Friend/ family had a better deal
Wanted to add more services
End of contract period
Advertisement for a better deal
Poor service from provider
Reviewing finances Fixed-line
Mobile
Broadband
Digital TV
168
Source: Ofcom switching trackersurvey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 201Base: All adults aged 16+ who switched in the last 12 months, considered switching or are actively looking to change provider for fixed-line (287), mobile (179), fixed broadband (283), Digital TV (175)QL9c – What prompted you to start looking for a new provider for your [service]?
Figure 162: What prompted switchers to consider looking for a new provider, by market
169
17
10
4
5
16
6
46
52
62
53
34
66
29
38
34
37
41
23
8
1
5
8
4
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Fixed broadband switchers*
Fixed broadbandconsiderers*
Mobile switchers*
Mobile considerers*
Fixed line switchers*
Fixed line considerers*
Put under pressure Tried to persuade to stay, but not put under pressure
Did not try to persuade me to stay Can't remember
Figure 163: Attitudes towards provider discussions, among considerers and switchers, in the past 12 months
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who considered switching/ switched provider in the last 12 months and were in contact with their current/ previous supplier for fixed-line (51 considered, 85 switched), mobile (46 considered, 73 switched), fixed broadband (40 considered, 73 switched). Data excluding home-movers is not significantly different to that shown above. Summary data illustrating ‘any contact’ are based on all those who switched in the last 12 months. *Caution: Low base, treat as indicative only
Any contact with previous
provider42%
79%
42%
70%
36%
73%
170
Figure 164: Attitudes to decision to switch/not to switch in the past 12 months
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who considered switching/ switched provider in the last 12 months for fixed-line (130 considered, 111 switched), mobile (119 considered, 108 switched), fixed broadband (129 considered, 98 switched), Digital TV (106 considered, 40 switched) *Caution: Low base, treat as indicative only. **Digital TV switchers not included as base size below 50
24
63
12
56
17
60
23
51
29
51
36
48
37
58
18
2
21
5
22
1
13
6
6
11
3
8
1
6
1
5
4
1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Switchers**
Considerers
Switchers*
Considerers
Switchers
Considerers
Switchers
Considerers
Very happy Fairly happy Fairly unhappy Very unhappy Don't know
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndD
igita
l TV
4
13
36
12
24
3
23
21
28
22
5
39
34
13
12
1
16
28
22
30
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Service availability
Terms & conditions
No cost benefit
Hassle
Satisfied with provider Fixed-line
Mobile
Broadband
TV
(+1)(-19)
(-6)(+6)
(-2)(-10)
(+2)(-9)
(-4)(+9)
(-7)(+8)
(+5)(+16)
(+8)(-6)
(-3)(+1)
(+/-0)(-2)
171
Source: Ofcom switching trackersurvey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision maker for each service who have considered switching but did not switch (Fixed line, 130) (Mobile, 119) (Broadband, 129) (Digital TV, 106).
Figure 165: Reasons for considering, but not switching provider
56
52
54
57
48
47
62
62
62
62
58
58
24
38
32
34
37
38
30
30
29
30
33
33
7
5
6
4
8
8
3
3
6
3
3
3
13
3
8
5
4
5
4
4
2
2
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Standalone
Bundle
Total market
Switched fixed bb + other service
Standalone*
Bundle
Total market
Standalone
Bundle*
Total market
Switched fixed + other service
Standalone
Bundle
Total market
Very easy Fairly easy Fairly difficult Very difficult Don't know
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and have ever switched provider for fixed line (2014, 667), mobile (2014, 701), broadband (2014, 477), digital TV (2014, 243).* Too few interviews were conducted with mobile bundle consumers who have switched, broadband standalone consumers who have switched, and mobile and digital TV consumers who switched multiple services at the same time.
172
Figure 166: Consumer opinions about ease of switching supplier, by purchasing behaviour, among those who have ever switched
% Easy
92%
89%
89%
85%
85%
90%
95%
89%
85%
86%
84%
88%
92%
92%
90%
91%
91%
92%
91%
92%
NA
92%
85%
86%
NA
92%
86%
80%
2013 2014
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndD
igita
l TV
30
55
54
25
49
47
34
66
62
22
66
58
41
28
32
43
38
38
43
25
30
41
27
33
8
6
6
14
8
8
6
4
3
11
4
3
4
9
8
5
5
5
3
5
4
7
3
3
18
1
1
12
2
14
1
1
19
1
3
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Never switched
Switched last 2 years
Ever switched
Never switched
Switched last 2 years
Ever switched
Never switched
Switched last 2 years
Ever switched
Never switched
Switched last 2 years
Ever switched
Very easy Fairly easy Fairly difficult Very difficult Don't know
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndD
igita
l TV
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and have ever switched provider for fixed line (667), mobile (701), broadband (477), digital TV (243). Switched provider in the last 2 years for fixed line (251), mobile (277), broadband (207), digital TV (100). Never switched provider for fixed line (921), mobile (978), broadband (830), digital TV (1390)
173
Figure 167: Consumer opinions about ease of switching supplier, by when switched and never switched
174
53
2
2
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
8
10
10
11
28
50
4
8
9
8
7
4
11
9
6
11
8
17
7
7
18
0% 20% 40%
None of these
Delay in receiving equipment
Keeping phone number/email
Process took longer than expected
Temporary loss of service
Cancellation charges
Waiting for contract to end
Contacting provider to cancel service
Technical issues
Knowing how to switch
Comparing offers
Paying for two services
Provider sending bills for cancelled service
Arranging start and stop dates
Obtaining information on switching from previous provider
Provider persuasion to stay
2013
2014
Figure 168: Experience of prompted difficulties among those who had switched fixed-line provider in past 12 months
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who switched provider in the last 12 months for fixed-line (2014, *96) (2013, 159) *Caution: Low base, treat as indicative only.
175
48
1
4
6
6
6
8
10
10
10
10
13
13
14
16
21
51
4
5
7
9
13
7
6
12
10
18
9
6
13
16
21
0% 20% 40%
None of these
Waiting for contract to end
Cancellation charges
Delay in receiving equipment
Keeping phone number/email
Comparing offers
Paying for two services
Knowing how to switch
Provider sending bills for cancelled service
Process took longer than expected
Temporary loss of service
Contacting provider to cancel service
Obtaining information on switching from previous provider
Technical issues
Arranging start and stop dates
Provider persuasion to stay
2013
2014
Figure 169: Experience of prompted difficulties among those who had switched fixed broadband provider in past 12 months
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who switched provider in the last 12 months fixed broadband (2014, *80) (2013, 141) *Caution: Low base, treat as indicative only.
176
56
0
2
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
10
11
49
6
11
1
14
5
9
7
9
10
10
9
11
6
9
9
15
0% 20% 40% 60%
None of these
Cancellation charges
Knowing how to switch
Delay in receiving equipment
Paying for two services
Obtaining information on switching from previous provider
Comparing offers
Losing content
Provider sending bills for cancelled service
Arranging start and stop dates
Waiting for contract to end
Keeping phone number
Contacting provider to cancel service
Technical issues
Process took longer than expected
Temporary loss of service
Provider persuasion to stay
2013
2014
Figure 170: Experience of prompted issues among those who had switched mobile provider in past 12 months
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who switched provider in the last 12 months for mobile (2014, 108) (2013, 160).
177
15 15
29
39 9 10
4
17 15
37
28 9 7
3
13 12
38
410 9 9
3
12 12
36
59 11 9
3
12 12
33
36 7 6
20%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Electricity Gas Car insurance Bank account Fixed line Mobile Broadband Digital TV
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014 Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (2014,1736), mobile (2014,1679), fixed broadband (2014, 1464), digital TV (2014,1723), electricity (2014,1728), gas (2014,1465), car insurance (2014,1421), bank account (2014,1899)
Figure 171: Proportion of customers who have switched communications and utilities suppliers in the past 12 months
64
60
51
72
73
70
75
60
64
61
68
62
63
64
70
21
30
32
26
22
25
20
31
28
27
27
29
29
27
21
10
10
6
1
3
6
5
5
2
6
4
4
3
1
1
1
2
2
5
1
2
3
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
9
6
2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2011
2014
2013
2012
2011
2014
2013
2012
2011
Very easy Fairly easy Fairly difficult Very difficult Don't know
Elec
tric
ityG
asC
ar
insu
ranc
e
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in June to July 2011, July to August 2012, 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and have switched provider in the last 12 months for electricity (2013, 204), gas (2013, 169), car insurance (2013, 442), bank account (2013, 56). *Caution: Low base in 2013 so treat as indicative only, and base too low for reporting in 2011
178
Figure 172: Consumer opinions on ease of switching utilities supplier, among those who had switched in the past 12 months
Ban
k A
ccou
nt*
54
47
45
60
56
51
51
46
49
52
52
52
57
54
48
36
42
45
32
34
39
34
36
36
37
36
37
34
35
39
5
5
4
4
3
4
5
6
6
5
7
5
6
6
7
3
2
3
3
4
4
6
6
6
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
5
4
2
2
2
1
2
3
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
179
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2012, 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and express an opinion on fixed line (2012, 1622) (2013,1576) (2014, 1731), mobile (2012, 1704) (2013,1702) (2014, 1669), fixed broadband (2012, 1333) (2013,1283) (2014, 1460), digital TV (2012, 1481) (2013,1584) (2014, 1715) any bundlers (2012, 654) (2013, 1119) (2014, 1371). ‘Don’t know’ responses have been excluded from the base.
Figure 173: Satisfaction with overall services from communications supplier - total market: 2012-2014
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndD
igita
l TV
Bun
dle
64
61
60
52
47
48
46
47
51
65
65
63
30
32
33
34
36
40
34
35
32
30
29
31
2
3
3
5
6
4
6
6
5
2
3
3
3
2
3
7
7
6
9
7
8
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
3
5
4
5
1
1
2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfiedFi
xed-
line
Mob
ileB
road
band
Dig
ital T
V
180
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2012, 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and express an opinion on fixed line (2012, 1624) (2013,1576) (2014, 1730), mobile (2012, 1703) (2013,1703) (2014, 1670), fixed broadband (2012, 1337) (2013,1283) (2014, 1459), digital TV (2012, 1468) (2013,1583) (2014, 1716). ‘Don’t know’ responses have been excluded from the base.
Figure 174: Satisfaction with reliability of service (reception/ease of accessing mobile network) in all markets: 2012-2014
181
3 3 3 2 3 612 14
10 1219
23
11 10 11 817 16
4 4 4 4 62
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Fixed line Mobile Broadband Digital TV
Figure 175: Dissatisfaction with reliability of service, by urbanity: 2013-2014
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and express an opinion on fixed line (2014, 1730), mobile (2013, 1670), broadband (2013, 1459), digital TV (2013, 1716). ‘Don’t know’ responses have been excluded from the base.
Total Urban Rural
38
35
37
61
55
56
34
36
43
48
47
49
39
40
37
42
41
48
22
26
29
40
40
36
39
38
38
42
42
41
9
10
7
6
8
7
12
8
9
6
7
7
7
6
8
8
10
6
8
9
7
10
9
7
6
6
4
10
9
11
4
4
2
4
3
2
3
7
4
2
2
3
2
3
4
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndB
undl
eD
igita
l TV
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2012, 2013 and 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and express an opinion on fixed line (2014, 400), mobile (2014, 1591), broadband (2014, 144), digital TV (2014, 1076), bundle (2014, 1364). ‘Don’t know’ responses have been excluded from the base.
182
Figure 176: Satisfaction with value for money: 2012-2014
183
1015 13
9 917
7 7 10 7 6 7 714 1311
179 11 9 11 1412 14 15
10 711
1812
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB* C1* C2* DE* Urban Rural*
Fixed-line
Mobile
Broadband
Digital TV
Bundledservices
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker and express an opinion on fixed line (2014, 400), mobile (2014, 1591), broadband (2014, 144), digital TV (2014, 1076), bundled services (2014, 1364). *Caution: Base too low for broadband for each socio-economic group C2 and DE and rural and a low base for fixed-line rural, so treat as indicative only. ‘Don’t know’ responses have been excluded from the base.
Figure 177: Dissatisfaction with value for money, by socio-economic group and urbanity
184
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2012-2014Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the fixed broadband decision-maker who expressed an opinion (2012, 1318) (2013, 1254) (2014, 1449). Note: ‘Don’t know’ responses have been excluded from the base.
Figure 178: Satisfaction with speed of fixed broadband service while online: 2012-2013
48
39
42
32
36
36
6
8
6
8
10
10
5
8
6
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Q3 2014
Q3 2013
Q3 2012
Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly unsatisfied Very dissatisfied
2 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 13
3 3 3 3 43 3 3 3
7 10 10 7 7 44 5 7 7
4752 47 48 50
4546
38
46 48
4135 38 39 38
43 4753
42 40
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Very satisfied
Fairly satisfied
Neither
Fairly dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All adults 16+ (4853) QE2. Thinking about your experience of using the postal service to send and receive mail, how would you rate your overall satisfaction with the postal service?
185
Figure 179: Overall satisfaction with the postal service, by age and gender
% change satisfied 2013 vs 2014
+1% +1% +1% +3% -1% +2% +3% +8% +1% +2%
2 2 2 1 1 23 3 2
2 1 2 2 23
7 84 9
3 3 3 77
47 47 5337 47 46
35
49 47
41 40 38
5247 48
60
41 40
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total England Scotland Wales N Ireland Off shore Remote rural Other rural Urban
Very satisfied
Fairly satisfied
Neither
Fairly dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (4853) QE2. Thinking about your experience of using the postal service to send and receive mail, how would you rate your overall satisfaction with the postal service?
186
Figure 180: Overall satisfaction with the postal service, by nation and urbanity
% change satisfied 2013 vs 2014
+1% +2% -1% -1% +2% +2% +3% +4% 0%
Figure 181: Overall satisfaction with aspects of Royal Mail’s postal service
187
18
39
40
41
43
47
37
35
38
39
42
39
18
10
9
9
8
7
17
8
8
7
4
3
8
5
4
3
1
2
Cost of postage
Time of delivery
Number of post offices and post boxes
Location of post offices and post boxes
Time it takes to get to destination
Security of the service
Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
+1
-1
-2
+1
+3
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (4853)Q:E3: How would you rate the performance of Royal mail as a recipient or sender in the following areas on a 5 point scale where 1 is very dissatisfied and 1 is very satisfied
% of respondents
+1
% change satisfied 2013 vs 2014
50 3 5 6 7 6 6 4 5
12
813 13 10
14 1712
1014
1523
17 14 1511
13
10 1614
42 4143 42 44 42
39
4042
42
26 2724 27 25 25 26
32 28 25
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Very satisfied
Fairly satisfied
Neither
Fairly dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (4853) QE4. How satisfied are you overall with the postal service in terms of value for money of sending mail?
Figure 182: Satisfaction with the postal service: value for money, by age and gender
188
% change satisfied 2013 vs 2014
+1% +3% +1% +1% +1% = +2% +1% = +1%
5 5 1 4 4 4 5 2 5
12 129
13 1116
10 14 12
15 1512
14 1510
1115 15
42 41 40 40 4244
40
43 42
26 2717
28 28 2334
25 26
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total England Scotland Wales N Ireland Off shore Remote rural Other rural Urban
Very satisfied
Fairly satisfied
Neither
Fairly dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (4844) QE4. How satisfied are you overall with the postal service in terms of value for money of sending mail?
189
Figure 183: Satisfaction with the postal service: value for money, by nation and location
105 9 12 12 12 11 14
9 12
18
13
1817 16 20 21
22
1619
18
20
1519 22 15 17
19
1918
3744
4135 35
33 3628
3935
17 19 17 17 16 19 16 16 18 17
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Very good
Fairly good
Neither
Fairly poor
Very poor
After being informed on the cost of post, half feel that the cost of class post offers good value for money, which is somewhat lower than overall satisfaction on value for money of sending mail
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013- Q2 2014Base: All adults 16+ (4853) QF3 It currently costs 60p to send a standard letter first class within the UK. How would you rate Royal Mail’s first class service in terms of value for money?
190
Figure 184: Value for money of First Class stamps, by age and gender
138 12 14 15 15 13 16 12 15
21
1821 21
2223 22
2320
22
18
2117
20 9 14 1418
1916
3237 33
3029 34 37
2833 32
14 15 16 13 13 13 12 14 14 13
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Very good
Fairly good
Neither
Fairly poor
Very poor
Fewer adults rate 2nd class service as offering good value for money compared to 1st class
Source: Ofcom post tracking survey Q3 2013-Q2 2014Base: All respondents (4853)QF3: It currently costs 50/53p to send a standard letter Second Class within the UK, how would yourate Royal Mail’s Second Class service in terms of value for money?*Note: Price of 2nd class stamp increased on 31st March 2014 to 53p
191
Figure 185: Value for money of Second class stamps, by age and gender
48 4641 42 38 35 37
3226 24
40 4243 44
44 47 4545
5147
10 119
1316 16 13 20 20
17
3 17
1 2 2 5 3 312
0
20
40
60
80
100
Homebroadband
provider
Mobile phonenetwork
Hometelephone
service
Postal services& delivery
Banks Satellite/cableTV provider
Water provider Gas/electricityprovider
Local council Insurancecompanies
High (8-10)
Average (5-7)
Low (1-4)
No experience
Source: Customers in Britain 2014, Firebrand InsightBase: all adults (1,007)
Figure 186: Customers’ perception of value for money across sectors
7.95
7.35
7.15
7.026.97
7.197.01
6.967.01
5.92
6.776.89
6.22
7.24
6.58
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Supermarkets
Home broadbandprovidersHome telephone service
Mobile network provider
Satellite/cable TV provider
Postal services & delivery
Gas/electricity provider
Banks
Value for money trends for all sectors – better ranked categories
Source: Customer Life in Britain 2014, Firebrand InsightBase: all adults (2014, 1,007)Q6a: Please give a rating for the value for money you receive from your main provider in each category, over the last 12 months.
Average rating per year. Scale: 1 (terrible) to 10 (excellent)
Figure 187: Customers’ attitudes towards value for money across sectors: 2005 - 2014
Figure 6: Internet activities carried out at least once a week
Landline providers, price plans and tariffs
Mobile phone handsets, price plans and tariffs
and network providers
Broadband speeds, price
plans and packages and
providers
Ways of receiving
multichannel TV, channel
packages and providers
Providers offering
packages of services and the
types of packages available
Websites of suppliers/ service providers 4% 5% 4% 3% 4%
Cost comparison websites 14% 9% 13% 8% 10%
Internet in general 58% 58% 70% 63% 72%
Family members 7% 9% 8% 9% 8%
Friends 5% 8% 7% 8% 7%
Colleagues 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Supplier already using for this service 5% 3% 2% 4% 3%
Another supplier not already using 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Visit shop/ store selling the technology/ device 1% 16% 2% 2% 1%
Magazines/ newspapers 3% 2% 2% 2% 3%
TV/ radio programmes/ advertising 1% *% 1% 1% 1%
Leaflets in store/ post *% *% 1% 1% *%
Government body/ regulator *% *% *% *% *%
Other source of information 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Would not look for information/ advice 4% 2% 1% 3% 1%
Don’t know 12% 6% 5% 9% 7%
194
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014. Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (1736), mobile (1679), broadband (1464), digital TV (1723), bundle (1374).
Figure 188: Actual sources of trusted information
195
5% 9%4% 3% 6% 4% 4% 7%
8%6%
5%13% 8% 8% 6%
11%5% 4%
4%
6%4% 5%
4%
6%
59%50% 63%
63%
55%63%
62%51%
19%
24%
21%
14%
23%17%
19% 20%
4% 6%4% 2% 5% 3% 4% 4%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 18-34 35-54 55+ Male Female ABC1 C2DE
Once a week or more
Monthly
one or more times ayear
less often
Never use them
Dont Know
Source: Customers in Britain 2014, Firebrand InsightBase: all adults (1,007)
Figure 189: Frequency of using price comparison websites
196
6% 8% 4% 7% 7% 5% 4%9%
9% 5%5%
15%8% 9% 8%
9%
26%25%
27%
26%
27% 25% 26%
26%
48% 53%50%
43%46% 50% 51%
44%
11% 9%14%
9% 11% 11% 11% 10%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 18-34 35-54 55+ Male Female ABC1 C2DE
A great deal ofinfluence
A fair amount ofinfluence
Not much influence
No influence at all
Dont know
Source: Customers in Britain 2014, Firebrand InsightBase: all adults (1,007)
Figure 190: Influence of price comparison websites on purchasing decisions
197
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2012, 2013 and 2014. Further trend data are available in previous reports, based on single service purchasers only. Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (2012, 1636) (2013, 1596) (2014, 1736), mobile (2012, 1714) (2013, 1718) (2014, 1679), fixed broadband (2012, 1341) (2013, 1291) (2014, 1464), digital TV (2012, 1483) (2013, 1592) (2014, 1723), and decision makers for those with any bundle (2012, 1079) (2013, 1133) (2014, 1374). There will be overlap between bundlers and data for each market.
Figure 191: Consumers’ opinions on the ease of making cost comparisons
29
22
22
27
24
23
32
28
23
31
27
25
22
18
15
43
46
44
43
46
45
42
45
48
41
43
45
41
43
43
14
19
18
12
12
13
13
13
16
12
12
12
16
14
18
5
6
8
3
4
6
4
6
5
4
6
6
5
7
9
8
6
7
14
14
13
9
9
8
12
13
12
17
17
15
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Very easy Fairly easy Fairly difficult Very difficult Don't know
Fixe
d-lin
eM
obile
Bro
adba
ndD
igita
l TV
Bun
dle
198
1822 25 22 21 20
16 14 1219
2418
15 171712
21 20 191515 12
1823
15 17 1419
14
2430
1721 1821
27
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total 16-24* 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
Fixed line
Mobile
Broadband
Digital TV
Bundledservices
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014.Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (1736), mobile (1679), broadband (1464), digital TV (1723), bundle (1374).*Base too low for reporting for 16-24 for fixed-line, broadband, TV or bundled services
Figure 192: Age and gender profile of those who find it difficult to make cost comparisons
199
21 23 2315
19 2025
16 17 1610
2015
191721
15 13 16 1624
15 18 159
1915 1819
2319
1420 19
24
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total AB C1 C2 DE Urban Rural
Fixed line
Mobile
Broadband
Digital TV
Bundledservices
Source: Ofcom decision-making survey carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in July to August 2014.Base: All adults aged 16+ who are the decision-maker for fixed line (1736), mobile (1679), broadband (1464), digital TV (1723), bundle (1374).
Figure 193: Socio-economic and urbanity profile of those who find it difficult to make cost comparisons
Consumer protection
200
6 5 612 14
4 4 4 7 7 6 3 2 2 59 7
12
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
201
LandlineBroadband Mobile
Q2
2009
Q3
2013
Q2
2010
Q2
2011
Q2
2012
Q3
2014
Q2
2009
Q3
2013
Q2
2010
Q2
2011
Q2
2012
Q3
2014
Q2
2009
Q3
2013
Q2
2010
Q2
2011
Q2
2012
Q3
2014
Figure 194: Reason to complain about service or supplier in the past 12 months: 2009 to 2014
Source: Ofcom research, omnibus survey, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in August and September 2014Base: All UK households using each type of provider (In 2014 – 2516 broadband, 2719 landline, 2860 mobile phone)Q9. Have you personally had a reason to complain about any of these services or suppliers in the last 12 months, whether or not you went on to make a complaint? (prompted responses, multi coded)
indicates significant increase/ decrease compared to 2013 at the 99% confidence level
26
5
14
28
33
39
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Any other reason
Bill incorrect
Service not as promised/ advertised
Speed of internet connection
Poor quality of service
Disruption of service
202
Figure 195: Main reason to complain about broadband service or supplier
Source: Ofcom research, omnibus survey, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in August and September 2014Base: All UK households with reason to complain about each service in the last 12 months (301 fixed broadband) Chart shows reasons given in 2014 by at least than 5% of those with reason to complain.Q16. What was the issue you had reason to complain about in connection with your fixed broadband? (spontaneous responses, multi coded) Note: ‘any other reason’ includes reasons given by fewer than 5% of those with reason to complain
24
11
13
14
19
23
37
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Any other reason
Service not as promised/ advertised
Overcharged
Charges not made clear/ unexpectedcharges
Bill incorrect
Poor quality of service
Disruption of service
203
Figure 196: Main reason to complain about fixed-line service or supplier
Source: Ofcom research, omnibus survey, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in August and September 2014Base: All UK households with reason to complain about each service in the last 12 months (161 landline) Chart shows reasons given in 2014 by at least than 5% of those with reason to complain.Q10. What was the issue you had reason to complain about in connection with your landline? (spontaneous responses, multi coded) Note: ‘any other reason’ includes reasons given by fewer than 5% of those with reason to complain
35
7
9
11
13
14
19
25
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Any other reason
Charges not made clear/ unexpectedcharges
Overcharged
Service not as promised/ advertised
Bill incorrect
Disruption of service
Poor quality of service
Poor coverage
204
Figure 197: Main reason to complain about mobile service or supplier
Source: Ofcom research, omnibus survey, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in August and September 2014Base: All UK households with reason to complain about each service in the last 12 months (188 Mobile phone) Chart shows reasons given in 2014 by at least than 5% of those with reason to complain.Q13. What was the issue you had reason to complain about in connection with your mobile phone service? (prompted responses, multi coded) Note: ‘any other reason’ includes reasons given by fewer than 5% of those with reason to complain
205
Source: Ofcom research, omnibus survey, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in August and September 2014Base: All UK households with reason to complain about each service in the last 12 months ( In 2014 - 301 Broadband, 161 Landline, 188 Mobile phone) * Caution: Base below 100, ** Base below 50, not reported.Q11/Q14/Q17. And did you go ahead and make a complaint about your broadband/ landline/ mobile phone service or supplier? (prompted responses, single coded)
77 75
84 82
6469
8479 81
75 73
64
81 82
68
53
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
LandlineBroadband Mobile
Q2
2009
*
2013
Q2
2010
*
Q2
2011
Q2
2012
2014
Q2
2009
*
2013
Q2
2010
*
Q2
2011
Q2
2012
2014
Q2
2009
**
2013
Q2
2010
**
Q2
2011
*
Q2
2012
2014
Figure 198: Whether consumers with reason to complain went on to make a complaint in the past 12 months: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014
Type of problem% of respondents
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (2013 4844);( 2014 4853)Base: Those with a problem in the last 12 months (2013,973); (2014, 997)QG1A-1E: In the last 12 months, have you experienced problems with Royal Mail’s service in terms of...
Figure 199: Problems experienced with Royal Mail’s Postal service in the last 12 months
36 37
62 60
2 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
2013 2014
% o
f res
pond
ents
Don’t know
No- has not experienced problems
Yes- experienced problems
67
38
24
27
13
60
45
29
35
15
0 20 40 60 80 100
Mis-delivered mail
Delayed mail
Damaged mail
Lost mail
Mail has been tampered with
2013 2014
207
3633
40 41 42
38
28
18
34
3937
31
36
44
3841
38
29
35
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
2013 2014
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (2013; 4844) (2014 4853)QG1A-1E: In the last 12 months, have you experienced problems with Royal Mail’s service in terms of...
Figure 200: Trend in proportion of adults who experienced problems with the Royal Mail’s postal services in the last 12 months, by age and gender
208
98
1211
910
7
4
109
10
7
10
13
10 10 10
6
910
0
10
20
30
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
2013
2014
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: All respondents (2013, 4844) (2014, 4853)QG2 In the last 12 months, have you have you had a cause to complain to Royal Mail about its services?
Figure 201: People who claimed they had a reason to complain about the Royal Mail’s postal services by age and gender
209
6
4
6
87
6
4
2
65
6
4
6
8
65
43
56
0
10
20
30
Total 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+ Male Female
2013 2014
Figure 202: People who complained about Royal Mail’s postal services, by age and gender
Source: Ofcom post tracking surveyBase: Respondents who had a cause to complain to Royal Mail (2013, 252) (2014, 258)QG2 In the last 12 months, have you have you had a cause to complain to Royal Mail about its services?
Figure 203: Number of complaints received by Ofcom, by month: 2013-2014
210
Source: Ofcom, CCT dataGeneral = ‘General enquiries’ could relate to broadcast, spectrum or telecoms issues
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Broadcast
General
Postal
Spectrum
Telecoms
Figure 204: Number of telecoms complaints received by Ofcom, by month: 2013-2014
211
Source: Ofcom, CCT dataNote: following a review of Ofcom’s complaint categories, we have decided to include an additional complaints sub-category - lack of information/incorrect advice - to our Customer Service (including Complaints Handling) complaints. This is because our review has identified that these complaints have a customer service element. These complaints have been added in retrospectively which has resulted in an overall increase to our Customer Service (including Complaints Handling) complaints category over the reporting period.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14
Mis-selling or Slamming (Fixed & Bundled) Mis-selling or Slamming (Mobile)Customer Service (inc. Complaints Handling) Early Termination Fees (Consumer)Tariff Changes Silent/Abandoned Call Message (on 0-4500 axis)
Silent/ Abandoned calls axis
212
Figure 205: Consumer complaints to the Telephone Preference Service (TPS): October 2013 to October 2014
Source: Ofcom’s November 2013 Telecoms Complaints Bulletin
6447
7039
4002
4826
57805404
7846
6111
79908262
5448
4630
5685
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Volu
me
of c
ompl
aint
s
213
82
6869 70
6166 66 64 62
71
54
36
3340
3237 35 35
3139
1711
914
5 7 8 116 7
72
52 5653
4953 53 53 52
57
3232 35 29
3337 38
29
41
0
20
40
60
80
100
Feb13**
Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14
Any nuisance call
Silent call
Abandoned call*
Live telesales call
Automated marketing call*
Source: Kantar Media face-to-face omnibus Base All with a fixed-line phone (July 2013, 848); (Sept 2013, 896); (Nov 2013, 786); (Jan 2014, 848); (Mar 2014, 865); (May 2014, 817); (July 2014, 807); (Sept 2014, 808); (Nov 2014, 786)*These percentages are derived from a low base size- indicative only. Based on questions relating to the type of call that was listened to ** Data from pilot study: Source: GFK Random Location Omnibus; Base: All with a landline phone (1614)
Figure 206: Unsolicited/ nuisance calls received on landline in “the last four weeks”
214
11%25%
71%
43%28%
53%
9%
18%
14%
21%
19%
20%
26%
30%
14%
29%
28%
20%
25%
19%
1% 6%
16%
7%
21%
8% 1%7%8%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% o
f res
pond
ents
21+
11-20
6-10
3-5
2
1
Avg no. calls in 4 wks 8.7 4.5 1.5 2.4 4.1 2.4
All nuisance calls Silent Abandoned Recorded
sales Live sales Other
Source: GfK nuisance calls panel research, Jan-Feb 2014 Base: All UK panel participants with landlines who received each type of call (n=790, 581,126,357,641,274)
Figure 207: Number of calls received over four weeks among all who received each call type
215
16% 12%4% 8% 13% 9% 11% 11%
15%9%
8% 4%10%
8% 9% 9%
34%
25%
22% 21%
26%25% 25% 26%
24%
27%
23% 25%
27%
23%28% 22%
9%
20%
28% 29%
17%24%
18% 24%
2% 7%15% 13% 6% 11% 8% 9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
16-34 35-54 55-64 65+ Working Not working ABC1 C2DE
% o
f res
pond
ents
21+
11-20
6-10
3-5
2
1
Avg no. calls in 4 wks 5.7 8.1 11.2 11.0 7.8 9.9 8.4 9.1
Source: GfK nuisance calls panel research, Jan-Feb 2014Base: All UK panel participants with landlines who received each type of call, Jan-Feb 2014 (n=171, 313, 138, 168, 429, 361, 473, 317)
Figure 208: Number of calls received by demographics amongst all who received each type of call
All nuisance
callsAbandoned Automated
marketing Live
telesales Other
PPI claim 13% 28% 28% 8% 4%
Insurance 9% 8% 3% 11% 3%
Home/loft insulation 8% 17% 19% 5% 3%
Market research 8% 1% 8% 31%Other home egkitchen/ windows 7% 3% 9% 6% 3%
Energy company 7% 3% 5% 8% 7%
216
Source: GfK Nuisance Calls panel studyBase: All nuisance calls received on UK landlines in which product/service was able to be identified (n=3055, 100, 653, 2044, 235) Base size too low to show for silent callsNB: This was the respondent’s understanding of the product or service being promoted and may not reflect the actual reason for the call. Table displays the top 6 products and services only
Figure 209: Top six products or services being promoted, by call type, where identified
217
40 38 4044 45
41
48
9 10 811 12 14 15 14
22
3842
12
2827 23
21202222 21
29
22
2923
282222
2425
0
20
40
60
Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14
Any nuisance call or textmessage
Silent call
Live telesales call
Telesales text message
Source: Kantar Media face to face omnibusBase: All with a mobile phone (July 2013, 895); (Sept 2013,923); (Nov, 2013 838); (Jan 2014, 922); (Mar 2014, 965); (May 2014, 902); (July 2014, 873); (Sept, 903); Nov 2014 (923)NB: base size to low to calculate abandoned calls and automated marketing messages
Figure 210: Nuisance calls received on mobile phone in “the last four weeks”
218
Figure 211: Monthly complaints received by CCT regarding mis-selling
Source: Ofcom, CCT data
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
140020
08 /
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11
FixedMobile
219
Source: CCT and Openreach data
Figure 212: ELT complaints as a percentage of industry WLT orders placed
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
ELT
com
plai
nts
as a
% o
f WLT
s pl
aced
220
Figure 213: Monthly complaints about mobile mis-selling / slamming and cashbacks
Source: Ofcom, CCT data
0
50
100
150
200
250
30020
10 /
1020
10 /
1120
10 /
1220
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14 /
10
Mis-selling and Slamming Cash back
221
Figure 214: Complaints about additional charges
Source: Ofcom, CCT data
126 126
90
113
89 93 90 90100
88 84 84
117
1
1 11 1
1
111
3
2
6 31 2
2
12 3
4
17
13
9
7
9 148 5
6
7 10 6
10
9
7
2
10
55
3 5
2
1 42
2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14
Paper billNon DD feeLate paymentItemised billETC
Figure 215: Monthly complaints received by CCT specifically about MAC codes
222
Source: Ofcom, CCT data
0
100
200
300
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500
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2007
/ 01
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223
Figure 216: Number of broadcasting complaints received by Ofcom, 2013-2014
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Radio Television
Source: Ofcom, Standards data
224
Figure 217: Top programmes complained about: September 2013 -October 2014
Source: Ofcom, Standards data
Month of broadcast
Top programmes complained about (over 100 complaints)
Number of complaints in a month
Oct-13 Downton Abbey, ITV 246Oct-13 The X Factor Results Show, ITV 123Oct-13 The X Factor Results Show, ITV 317Jan-14 Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 5 145Jan-14 Benefits Street, Channel 4 483Jan-14 Benefits Street, Channel 4 439Feb-14 Coronation Street, ITV 103May-14 The Island with Bear Grylls, Channel 4 112Jun-14 Big Brother: Power Trip, Channel 5 208Jun-14 Cutting Edge: Going to the Dogs, Channel 5 1,803Jun-14 Big Brother: Power Trip, Channel 5 366Jun-14 Big Brother: Power Trip, Channel 5 1,559Jun-14 Big Brother, Channel 5 130Jun-14 Big Brother, Channel 5 383Jul-14 Sky News with Lorna Dunkley, Sky News 205Jul-14 Big Brother, Channel 5 178Aug-14 Dangerous Dog Owners and Proud, Channel 5 103Aug-14 Big Brother: The Live Final, Channel 5 469Aug-14 Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 5 167Aug-14 Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 5 101Aug-14 Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 5 220Aug-14 Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 5 245Aug-14 Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 5 103Oct-14 Sky News 172
225
Figure 218: Most-mentioned complaints to Ofcom
Source: Ofcom data September 2013 to October 2014
Television
Big Brother: Power Trip 10%
Celebrity Big Brother 9%
Cutting Edge: Going to the Dogs 9%
Big Brother 5%
Benefits Street 5%
The X Factor Results Show 2%
Big Brother: The Live Final 2%
Coronation Street 2%
The X Factor 2%
EastEnders 2%
TelecomsSilent calls 41%
Complaints handling 12%
Migration 4%
Mis-selling (fixed-line) 3%
Additional charges - ETC breakdown (consumer) 2%
Mis-selling (mobile) 2%
Charged for cancelled service 1%
Contracts 1%
Mis-selling (bundled services) 1%
Mis-selling (other) 1%
Others (1% or less) 32%
Figure 219: Reason for unexpectedly high bill, in the mobile market
226
15%13%
12%12%
11%6%6%
5%5%
4%4%
3%3%
2%12%
6%8%
Calls you had made to non-geographical numbers e.g. 0845,0870, 09 numbers
Making calls to numbers not included in monthly call allowance
Used more than your monthly call allowance
Used more than your monthly data allowance
Incorrect charges (not separated by type in 2014)
Provider increased the monthly fee\tariff
Using data not included in allowance i.e. do not have a data allowance
Using your mobile whilst away outside of Europe
Call (s) made to an international number
Sending picture messages/MMS not included in your monthly text allowance
Used more than your monthly text allowance
Sending texts not included in your monthly text allowance
Using your mobile whilst away within Europe
Accessing services from within an app (e.g. dialling premium rate number)
Other reason
Don’t know/none given
Summary: Using mobile abroad
Source: Ofcom’s Consumer Concerns Tracker, conducted face to face by Kantar. Data collected in July, September and November 2013 and January, March and May 2014. Each wave respondents were asked about experience of bill-shock in the previous 8 weeks, data aggregated to produce experience over the full 12 month period of the research. Base: mobile bill payers who experienced bill-shock in a 12 month period (2014: 163)
% of those who experienced mobile phone bill-shock (6% of mobile bill payers)
Other reasons include: (each stated by 1-3 respondents)
• Late payment• Receiving text/SMS• Mis-sold/mis-leading information• Data more expensive• Calls to TV line• SIM hacked • Roaming in Northern Ireland
227
Figure 220: How much more than usual was the unexpected bill –mobile phone (total)
5%
15%
24%
12%10% 10%
4%3% 3%
2%4%
9%
Up to £5 £6-£10 £11-£20 £21-£30 £31-£40 £41-£50 £51-£60 £61-£70 £71-£80 £81-£90 £91-£100 More than£100
DK
2014 = £36 mobile total (£37 – mobile contract)(2013 = £40, 2012 = £46)
% of those who experienced mobile phone bill-shock (4% of mobile bill payers)
2013 9% 11% 14% 18% 10% 7% 5% 3% 4% 3% 6% 9% 0%
2012 4% 7% 19% 16% 9% 10% 2% 3% 5% 2% 9% 13% 1%
Source: Ofcom’s Consumer Concerns Tracker, conducted face to face by Kantar. Data collected in July, September and November 2013 and January, March and May 2014. Each wave respondents were asked about experience of bill-shock in the previous 8 weeks, data aggregated to produce experience over the full 12 month period of the research. This data includes ‘incorrect charges’ and ‘increased charges’. Base: mobile bill payers who experienced bill-shock in a 12 month period (2012:292 2013:271 2014: 163)
Figure 221: Billing preferences: incidence of bill types
228
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014 Base: All responsible for landline not part of a bundle (N=1049), and those with a landline only (91*). *low base treat as indicative only Question: Q.B2 Do you receive a paper bill, an online bill or both for your landline service?
% of adults responsible for a landline service not part of a bundle
44%
92%
43%
1%5%2%5% 2%3% 3%
Landline standalone Landline only (no internet, mobile or payTV)
Don’t Know
Do not receive a bill
Online and paper bill
Online bill only
Paper bill only
229
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014 Base: All responsible for landline not part of a bundle(N=1049), a bundle of services (N=1472), a fixed broadband service not part of a package (N=731), a Pay TV service not part of a bundle (N=590), a mobile contract service (N = 1619), utility bills (N=2997), electricity (1620), water (1820), gas (1502). Question: Q.F1 Do you receive a paper bill or any of your utility services?Note: Data for each individual communication market based on standalone purchasers only
Figure 222: Billing preferences: total use of paper billing for communications services and other utilities services
49%
26%
20% 21%
15%
55%
62%
51%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Landline Bundle Fixed broadband Pay TV Mobile contract Electricity Water Gas
230
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014 Base: All who do not receive paper bills for their landline service (N=1382). Note: Only responses of 1% or more are shown.Question: Q.B9 You said earlier that you do not receive paper bills for your landline, why is this?
Figure 223: Fixed-line customers billing preferences: reasons for not receiving paper bills
% landline customers (total) who do not receive paper bills
37%
18%
9%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
5%
13%
I check my bills via other methods
Cost (cheaper not to get paper bill)
I check my statement/bank payments once the payment …
Cost is always the same so no need for a paper bill
I don’t read my bills (online or paper) so am not interested
Environmentally friendly
No need, receive an alert from my provider telling me…
Providers policy
Convenience
Personal preference
Other
Don’t know
231
2%2%
1%11%
16%
1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%2%
8%83%
PhonePost
OnlineFace-to-face
Non DDR
Don’t know
OtherFace-to-face using BT Chargecard/ Paypoint card
Face-to-face using chequeFace-to-face using bank card (credit or debit)
Over the phone using a bank card (credit or debit)Online using a banking app or website
Online using a bank card (credit or debit)Cheque
Face-to-face using cashDirect Debit
Figure 224: Fixed-line service payment methods: alternative methods used
% of adults responsible for a standalone landline service
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014Base: All responsible for a landline not part of a bundle (N=1049). Note: Only responses of 1% or more are shown.Question: Q.B3 Which of the following best describes how you pay for your landline service?
232
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus Base: All who do not pay by direct debit for their landline service (N=179). Only responses of 1% or more are shown.Question: Q.B4 Why do you pay for your landline service in this way, rather than paying by direct debit? NOTE: ‘Other’ responses recoded into voluntary and non-voluntary, multi-coded question so totals may add to more than 100%
Figure 225: Fixed-line payment methods: reasons for paying by non-DDR
% adults who do not pay by direct debit for their landline service
56%20%
11%9%
7%5%
4%4%
3%2%
1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%
3%4%
94%3%
Always paid in this wayI have more control over payments
Rather pay how much I owe than pay upfrontDon’t trust the right amount will be taken
Too much hassle to set up a direct debitCan check charges\bill before I pay it
Don’t trust they’ll take the money on the right day Worried about incurring charges if something goes wrong
CheaperEasier/easy
Suits mePay as you goDon’t like DDR
Too much hassle to get money back if I overpayDo not have a bank account
Do not know how to set up a direct debitService Provider doesn’t allow me to pay by direct debit
I have a bank account but cannot do direct debits on itOther
Don’t know
Any voluntary reasonsAny non-voluntary reasons
233
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014 Base: All responsible for landline not as part of a bundle (1049): Male (468), Female (581), 16-34 (121), 35-54 (317), 55-64 (163), 65-74 (209), 75+ (239), AB (235), C1 (228), C2 (200), DE (386), any internet access (676), no internet access (373)Question: Q.B3 Which of the following best describes how you pay for your landline service?
Figure 227: Fixed-line payment methods: demographics of those paying by non-DDR only
% of adults responsible for a standalone landline service
16% 15% 16%8% 9%
16% 21%30%
6% 9%17%
27%
8%
33%
Total Male Female 16-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75+ AB C1 C2 DE Internetaccess
Nointernetaccess
234
2%
1%
1%
4%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
95%
Online
Phone
Face-to-face
Non DDR
Don’t know
Other
Online using a bank card (credit or debit)
Over the phone using a bank card (credit or debit)
Face-to-face using cash
Direct Debit
Figure 227: Mobile contract customers payment methods: alternative methods used
% of adults responsible for a standalone mobile service (not part of a bundle)
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014 Base: All responsible for a mobile contract service not part of a bundle (N=1619). Note: Only responses of 1% or more are shown.Question: Q.C3 Which of the following best describes how you pay for your mobile phone service?
235
Source: Kantar Media Omnibus, April 2014 Base: All who do not pay by direct debit for their mobile contract service (N=68*). Low base size. Only responses of 1% or more are shown.Question: Q.C4 Why do you pay for your mobile service in this way, rather than paying by direct debit? NOTE: ‘Other’ responses recoded into voluntary and non-voluntary, multi-coded question so totals may add to more than 100%
Figure 228: Mobile contract payment methods: reasons for paying via non-DDR
% of mobile customers who do not pay by direct debit for their mobile contract service
40%21%
11%4%4%
2%2%2%2%2%
1%1%1%1%
5%9%
87%4%
Always paid in this wayI have more control over payments
Rather pay how much I owe than pay upfrontDon’t trust the right amount will be taken
Don’t trust they’ll take the money on the right day Too much hassle to set up a direct debit
Don't use it muchSuits meCheaper
Don’t like direct debitsDo not have a bank account
Too much hassle to get money back if overpayI have a bank account but cannot do direct debits…
Worry about charges if something goes wrongOther
Don’t know
Any voluntary reasonsAny non-voluntary reasons