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© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 1
NEXT LEVEL CONSUMER SUPPORT TOOLS
Implementing decision support beyond
network and price choice
Proteus Duxbury
July 16 2015
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 2
Buying health insurance is hard!
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 3
While a majority of Americans understand key health insurance concepts and terms, over a quarter of them are unable to answer even four questions correctly
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
8%
20% 20%
48%
4%
Understanding of Insurance Terms and Concepts
A recent survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF)
found that over 50% of those surveyed were able to answer
seven out of the ten questions asked
• Only 4% of those surveyed were able to answer all
questions asked
• Double that number were not able to get even one
correct answer
Out of the ten questions asked, six were considered to be
fairly easy to answer and at least 67% answered these
correctly
Source: KFF Survey
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 4
Some of the simpler questions relating to frequency of premium payments and definitions of deductibles were easily answered by respondents to the KFF survey; however a deeper understanding of how healthcare payments works is still elusive
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Fre
que
ncy o
f pre
miu
mp
aym
en
ts
De
fin
itio
n o
f h
ea
lth
insura
nce
pre
miu
m
De
scrip
tion
of "p
rovid
er
netw
ork
"
De
fin
itio
n o
f "a
nn
ua
lh
ea
lth
insura
nce
ded
uctible
Kn
ow
led
ge
th
at n
on
-p
aym
en
t b
y in
su
rer
ca
n b
e
app
ea
led
De
scrip
tion
of "o
ut-
of-
pocke
t lim
it"
Ca
lcula
tion
of "o
ut-
of-
pocke
t" s
pen
din
g o
n
hospita
l sta
y
Un
de
rsta
ndin
g o
f h
ow
pro
vid
er
ne
two
rks w
ork
De
scrip
tion
of "h
ea
lth
insura
nce
Fo
rmula
ry
Ca
lcula
tion
of "o
ut-
of-
pocke
t" s
pen
din
g o
n lab
test
Understanding of Key Healthcare Insurance Terms and Factors
Don’t know Wrong Answer Correct Answer
While knowledge of the key concepts and terms are quite good, most people are unable to replicate the calculation of
out-of-pocket expenses suggesting that a deeper understanding still eludes them
Source: KPC Analysis
Source: KFF Survey
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 5
Those who are insured are more likely to understand the concepts than the non-insured; younger people are less likely to be exposed to health insurance terms; Male respondents and college graduates are more likely to be better informed
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Lo
w S
co
rers
Mo
dera
teS
core
rs
Hig
h S
co
rers
Understanding of Concepts & Terms by Status
Un-insured Insured
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Lo
w S
co
rers
Mo
dera
teS
core
rs
Hig
h S
co
rers
Understanding of Concepts & Terms by Age
Above 64
50-64
30-49
18-29
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Lo
w S
co
rers
Mo
dera
teS
core
rs
Hig
h S
co
rers
Understanding of Concepts & Terms by Gender
Female Male
0%20%40%60%80%
100%120%140%160%180%
Lo
w S
co
rers
Mo
dera
teS
core
rs
Hig
h S
co
rers
Understanding of Concepts & Terms by Education
College Grads Some College High School or Less
Source for all graphs: KFF Survey Note: Low Scorers – 0-4 Correct Answers, Moderate Scorers 5-6 Correct Answers and High Scorers – Above 7 Correct Answers
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 6
The ACA is not well understood by consumers
Source: www.healthlawhelper.org
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 7
Only 50% of consumers are enrolling direct through web channels
Connect for health Colorado, 2015
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 8
Very few consumers are selecting lower deductible health plans
Even though these may be financially
better choices.
For example CSR is only available with
Silver plans and above.
Connect for health Colorado, 2015
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 9
The challenges faced by marketplaces in the US have implications that are driving opportunity
Need to be financially
sustainable with less
capital
Making the right plan
choice is tough and non-
web support costs are
high
The cost of healthcare is
rising but revenues are
decreasing
M
A
R
K
E
T
P
L
A
C
E
Online support tools
Plan selection tools
Greater transparency
Care management
Private / public partnership
Pressures Implications
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 10
Consumers make sub-optimal choices leading to dissatisfied customers
Consumers take shortcuts to simplify complex purchasing decisions
Vulnerable individuals most likely to take shortcuts
People’s decision-making is malleable – we must
aid people in making trade-offs
Information overload takes place quickly
– must be doable in less than 10 minutes *
Cheapest
is best
Top of list
is best Gold is
good
* Source: Ted von Glahn, 2014
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 11
Premium is still the #1 factor when deciding on a plan
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
Pre
miu
m
De
du
ctib
le
Maxim
um
an
nu
al O
ut-
Of-
Po
cke
t S
pe
nd
ing
Ch
oic
e o
f P
rovid
ers
Ra
ng
e o
f S
erv
ice
sa
va
ilab
le
Am
oun
t o
f C
o-P
ay
Inclu
sio
n o
f C
urr
en
tP
rovid
ers
Access t
oS
pe
cia
list C
are
Co
st
of
Out-
Of-
Ne
twork
Ca
re
He
lp in
man
ag
ing
part
icula
r co
nd
itio
ns
Availa
bili
ty o
f H
ea
lth
Sa
vin
gs A
cco
unt
Factors influencing the choice of healthcare plans
Overall
Currently in a non-group plan
Uninsured
Healthcare providers need to keep in mind the non-financial factors that influence choice of healthcare forms although
of course the financial aspects dominate the choice
Source: Factors Influencing Health Plan Choice among the Marketplace Target Population on the Eve of Health Reform
Source: KPC Analysis
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 12
Variables become more important as people age
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
Pre
miu
m
De
du
ctib
le
Maxim
um
an
nu
al O
ut-
Of-
Po
cke
t S
pe
nd
ing
Ch
oic
e o
f P
rovid
ers
Ra
ng
e o
f S
erv
ice
s a
vaila
ble
Am
oun
t o
f C
o-P
ay
Inclu
sio
n o
f C
urr
en
tP
rovid
ers
Access t
oS
pe
cia
list C
are
Co
st
of
Out-
Of-
Ne
twork
Care
He
lp in
man
ag
ing p
art
icu
lar
con
ditio
ns
Availa
bili
ty o
f H
ea
lth S
avin
gs
Accou
nt
Factors influencing the choice of healthcare plans – by Age
Overall18-3031-4950-64
Source: Factors Influencing Health Plan Choice among the Marketplace Target Population on the Eve of Health Reform
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 13
Trade offs that are acceptable to people favouring lower premiums suggest that people are more willing to trade non-financial advantages for lower premiums
Factors that can be traded off against lower
premiums
% of respondents
Limits on covered services 43.5%
Limited drug coverage 42.3%
Restricted access to specialist care 39.2%
Limited choice of healthcare providers 34.4%
Unwilling to accept any trade offs 27.2%
Higher co-payment/co-insurance 26.3%
Higher deductible 25.1%
Higher annual “out-of-pocket spending limit” 24.7%
Source: Factors Influencing Health Plan Choice among the Marketplace Target Population on the Eve of Health Reform
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 14
Online avatars are being used to help consumers navigate the online experience more seamlessly
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 15
Best of breed out of pocket calculators are helping consumers select the right plan
Picwell claims:
• 90% success rate at guiding consumers to choose a plan
for their individual needs
• Helping consumers reduce their total healthcare spending
by close to 20%
• Helping individuals save up to $1,300 per year.
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 16
… and drawing on big data to provide targeted analytics
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 17
Treatment cost calculators and advanced provider search tools are helping consumers utilize their healthcare $’s efficiently
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 18
… and providing cost transparency
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 19
The All Payer Claims Database contains valuable transparency data
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 20
Smart phone usage has become ubiquitous over the last 10 years
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 21
Maturing consumer digital services is a progression
Learn Transact Manage
Static content
Basic plan browsing
Provider search
Eligibility
Enrolment
Account management
Transparency tools
Health management
Social
© PA Knowledge Limited 2015 22
Direct enrollment APIs can open up new channels and allow other intermediaries to share the cost of engaging the consumer
Source: hCentive, 2014