RURAL OCCUPATION AND LIFESTYLECONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENTWhere the people are engaged in primary ind!try in the !en!e that they prod"e thing! dire"tly #or the $r!t time in "ooperation %ith natreRURAL AREA Ruralarea!are!eparately !ettledpla"e!a%ay#rom thein&en"eo#large"itie! and to%n!' S"h area! are di!tin"t #rom moreinten!i(ely!ettled r)anand!)*r)anarea!+ andal!o#romn!ettled land! or %ilderne!!+ !"h a! #ore!t' RURAL OCCUPATION,,,A-RICULTUREFIS.IN-WEA/IN-COTTA-E INDUSTRY.ANDICRAFTS POTTERY0USINESS/ARIOUS S1ALL1EDIU1 OR LAR-E SCALE INDUSTRIESCARPENTRY O""pation in Indian (illage! re&e"t! the )a!e o# the !o"io*e"onomi" "ltre pre(alent in rral area! o# the "ontry' The main o""pation type! "ompri!e o# 2Fa"tor! #or Dependen"y #or )a!i" need!2 OCCUPATION OF INDIAThe main occupation of India i a!riculture" India earn #$% of mone& in a!riculture"A'out ()% of the population i en!a!ed in thi acti*it&"India ran+ econd ,orld,ide in farm output"AGRICU-TURA- OCCUPATIONA!riculture i the main occupation of the rural India"The climatic condition in India are uita'le for a!riculture hence India i leadin! producer of a!ricultural productIt i! o)!er(ed that almo!t hal# poplation in rrali! engaged in agri"ltre'FACTORS FOR DEPENDENCY OF 0ASIC NEEDS2ECONO1YE"onomi" "ondition toadopthigh "o!t te"hnology'.igh "o!t o# inpt!'Under pri(ileged rral ind!trie!RATE OF -ROWT.EmploymentEd"ationTe"hnology0a!i" !er(i"e! li3e road!+ho!pital!+!"hool!+re"reational area! et"'A%arene!! A/AILAI0ILITY Natral re!or"e! lo"al material! #or "on!tr"tion

PACE OF LIFESTYLE,,-ifet&le in rral area! are di4erent than tho!e in r)an area!+ )e"a!e 2limited !er(i"e! are a(aila)le' Go*ernmental er*ice li3e la% en#or"ement+ !"hool!+ $re department!+ and li)rarie! may )e di!tant+ limited in !"ope+ or na(aila)le' Utilitie li3e %ater+ !e%er+ !treet lighting+ and gar)age "olle"tion may not )e pre!ent' Pu'lic tranport i! !ometime! a)!ent or (ery limited+ people !e their o%n (ehi"le!+ %al3 or ride an animal'Compari!ion )et%een li#e!tyle o# rral and r)anSI1PLESLOWCO1PARISION OF LIFESTYLE OF RURAL +UR0AN+AND SU0UR0ANOn "ompari!ion rral li#e!tyle !eem! to )e !lo% +le!! employed+lea!t pollted to r)an and !) r)an'ENER-Y E5PENDITURE AND CONSU1PTION IN RURAL AREAS,'OCCUPATION 0ASED ACTI/ITIES6IN -ENERAL7PERSONAL 0UILDIN- SECTORACTI/ITIES IN RURAL AREASNarro% road! %ith open drainage0! !tandSmall !"ale ind!tryPo!t )o8e!1ar3et!.o!e!DOES RURAL LIFESTYLE ENCOURA-E A CERTAIN 1ODE OF ENER-Y CONSU1PTION AND E5PENDITURE IN TER1ES OF 0UILDIN- SECTOR ACTI/ITIES9999.ES* The o):e"ti(e o# thi! i! to !trengthen the )a!i" in#ra!tr"tre in (illage!'* Con"reti;ation o# the (illage !treet! %ith a (ie% to pro(ide dra)ility o# !treet! and )etter drainage !y!tem'* Sanitation and "leanline!! need! to )e in!tittionali;ed*!pply+ !e%erage !y!tem+ !torm%ater drainage et"* In!tallation o# !olar !treet lighting a! a mea!re to "on!er(erene%a)le energy re!or"e!'O0>> people'SU/ALI -A1OCCUPATION Agri"ltrePoltry Farming/egeta)le @ 1il3 (endor!6They go to !ell (egeta)le! at A2=> in mar3et! in )hagal7 PotteryCarpentry :o)!*B peopleIt i! o)!er(ed that more %omen are engaged in agri"ltre than men'From year CDDD to ?>Co the ratioo# men ha(e de"rea!ed #rom B?'DE to A?'?F and #or %omen #rom G='?E to EB'EA%hi"h i! arond GH'DE/ELOP1ENT,'S(ali )e#ore C> year!,,S(ali a#terC> year!,,.a(ing traditional !tyle ho!e!+narro% !treet!+)! !top!Con!tr"tion o# !"hool!+proper tran!portation !y!tem!+road!+li)rary+re"reational area!CASE STUDY 2 INDIA 6C.ANDI-AR.7At pre!ent+ the Union Territory o# Chandigarh ha! ?= (illage!' 1anima:ra on the ea!tern edge o# the "ity+ %hi"h %a! a !mall (illage at the time o# preparing the original plan ha! de(eloped a! a Cen!! to%n' The to%n ha! )een made an integral part o# theChandigarh1a!ter Plan'The (illage! #alling in UT ha(e )roadly )een "ategori;ed a!* Se"toral /illage! and* Non Se"toral /illage!'= (illage! o# "handigarh Raipr+0ehlana+1a:raDepri(ed o# their "lti(a)le land and e(en )arred #rom3eepingli(e!to"3+ the inha)itant! o# (illage! parti"larly%ithin the !e"toral grid ha(e !%it"hed to a %ide di(er!ity o#o""pation! and a"ti(itie! )a!ed on the opportnitie! o4ered)y Chandigarh' The!e are not (illage! any longer )tha(e )e"ome r)an )a!ti!Imohalla!I"olonie! %ithin the "ity %ith tran!#ormed !o"io*e"onomi" #a)ri"! re!haped throgh intera"tion %ith the "ity' Althogh the "ore! o# the!e (illage! !till retain their organi" phy!i"al "hara"ter+ in the a)!en"e o# e4e"ti(e de(elopment "ontrol! and la"3 o# en#or"ement o# rle!+ they ha(e tran!#ormed dra!ti"ally #rom largely re!idential to mi8ed land !e in a hapha;ard manner' 1o!t (illage! ha(e !hop! "atering to the )a!i" need! o# the inha)itant! and !pe"i$" need! o# the City' Some are "arrying ot !mall !"ale man#a"tring ind!trie!'OCCUPATION AND LIFE STYLE OF PEOPLE IN C.ANDI-AR.Cheap Dormitorie! I Single Room Tenement! *Re!idential ho!e! ha(e )een "on(erted into "heap dormitorie!I!ingle room tenement!in !ome "a!e! a! many a! 2( familie ha(e )een a""ommodated in aC? marla ho!e %ith pro(i!ion o# only one 3it"henItoilet per &oor'The room! la"3 proper light and (entilation 'It i! o)!er(ed that la)or! and agri"ltreare more in ratio then the other o""pation!'The nemployment ratio i! Jiet high C='=GH in "ompari!ion to other !tate!'0UILDIN- SECTOR ACTI/ITIESTardy -ar)age Di!po!al i! another #a"tor adding tonhygieni" "ondition!'There i! a"te !hortage o# any play grond! and open !pa"e!'O/ER/IEW OF PRO0LE1S OF /ILLA-ESK Illegal "hange! o# land !eK En"roa"hment! on p)li" landK InadeJate in#ra!tr"treK Open drain!+ poor gar)age di!po!al and !anitationK Di!"harge o# !e%erage into "hoe!K Filling p o# e8i!ting pond!Ipoor maintenan"e o#!r(i(ing pond!K .igh degree o# traL" "onge!tion+K Large !"ale non*"on#orming ind!trial a"ti(itie! +K La"3 o# !tr"tral !a#ety mea!re! in "on!tr"tion+K Di!po!al o# "o% dng into open drain!+K Flooding and poor a(aila)ility o# air+ light and(entilation #or healthy li(ingSOLUTIONS* The o):e"ti(e o# thi! i! to !trengthen the )a!i" in#ra!tr"tre in (illage!'* Con"reti;ation o# the (illage !treet! %ith a (ie% to pro(ide dra)ility o# !treet! and )etter drainage !y!tem'* Sanitation and "leanline!! need! to )e in!tittionali;ed!pply+ !e%erage !y!tem+ !torm%ater drainage et"* In!tallation o# !olar !treet lighting a! a mea!re to "on!er(erene%a)le energy re!or"e!'*Promoting rral tori!mCASE STUDY 2 T.AILAND6MORAT7OCCUPATION DISTRI0UTION PATTERNArtIPottery Pottery i! important )e"a!e it i! their ma:or :o) #or !ome people' I ne(er reali;ed that pottery "an )e thi! important' OCCUPATION0ELIEF Thai people )elie# in !pirit ho!e! and they %or!hip them )e"a!e they )elie# that the !pirit ho!e prote"t! them #or any other )ad !pirit! trying to "ome in' Lot o# !pirit ho!e! in thi! (illage' 1o!tpeople in the (illage %ill ha(e a 0ddha image or a image o# a mon3 in their ho!e' Al!o+ they %ill %ear a 0ddha ne"3la"e' Re!tarant i! the :o) #or !ome people in the (illage and they are !elling it#or a (ery "heap pri"e People in the (illage al!o do $!hing'They "at"h the $!h to !ell and eatAnother:o) in the (illage i! %ea(ing and "an )e done e(en )y the elderly' 'There are all 3ind! o# tran!portation that people in the (illage !e in"lding motor"y"le!+ "ar!+ )i3e! et"' TRANSPORTATIONPeople in the (illage "oo3ing their #ood and %a!hing their "lothe!' 1o!tly the %omen do it' E(ery ho!ehold ha! a pet'CO1PARISION OF ISSUES 2SURATC.ANDI-AR. T.AILANDO""pation2ma:ority agri"ltre6A>H7O""pation2ma:ority la)or!6=BH7O""pation2ma:ority !mall !"ale ind!trie!6=FH7Poplation2?>>>Poplation2B>>> Poplation2=>>>Litera"y rate2CA'=HLitera"y rate2C='?GHLitera"y rate2B'EHDe(elopment in la!t C> yr!2 BHDe(elopment in la!t C> year!2 C?HDe(elopment in la!t Co yr!2CAHPa"e o# li#e!tyle2 !lo%Pa"e o# Li#e!tyle2!lo% Pa"e o# li#e!tyle2 #a!t then other t%o area!'0ilding !e"tor a"ti(itie!2minimal0ilding !e"tor a"ti(itie!2EH0ilding !e"tor a"ti(itie!2DHREFERENCES,RURAL DE/ELOP1ENT60OOM7http!2II%%%'google'"o'inI!ear"h9JNrralOli(elihoodOo""pation!AR'SAN-EETA 1O.ANTY 1AA1http2II)oo3!'google'"o'inI)oo3!http2IIeprint!'r'a"';aIA?>ICI"hangingPenergy'pd#http2IIidea!'repe"'orgIaIeeeIenepolI(=Fy?>C>i?pDDG*C>>='htmlhttp2IIi:e'in#ormati"!p)li!hing'"omIinde8'phpIi:eIarti"leI(ie%I=CG=Dhttp2II%%%'n")i'nlm'nih'go(Ip)medI??AA=>E=http2II%%%'!lide!hare'netIdampyIrral*mar3etinghttp2IImid%e!t?midea!t'$le!'%ordpre!!'"omI?>CCI>CImph*#a"tor!*a4e"ting*health"are*a""e!!i)ility'png