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Co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Repo
rt No
. 50-
02-0
1 (20
11)
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Stati
stics
Sou
th Af
rica
Pali L
ehoh
la St
atisti
cian-
Gene
ral
Repo
rt No
. 50-
02-0
1 (20
11)
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
i
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
/ Sta
tistic
s So
uth
Afr
ica
P
ublis
hed
by S
tatis
tics
Sou
th A
frica
, Priv
ate
Bag
X44
, Pre
toria
, 000
1 ©
Sta
tistic
s So
uth
Afri
ca, 2
013
Use
rs m
ay a
pply
or p
roce
ss th
is d
ata,
pro
vide
d S
tatis
tics
Sou
th A
frica
(Sta
ts S
A) i
s ac
know
ledg
ed a
s th
e or
igin
al s
ourc
e of
the
data
; tha
t it i
s sp
ecifi
ed th
at th
e ap
plic
atio
n an
d/or
ana
lysi
s is
the
resu
lt of
the
user
's in
depe
nden
t pro
cess
ing
of th
e da
ta; a
nd th
at n
eith
er th
e ba
sic
data
nor
any
rep
roce
ssed
ver
sion
or
appl
icat
ion
ther
eof m
ay b
e so
ld o
r offe
red
for s
ale
in a
ny fo
rm w
hats
oeve
r with
out p
rior p
erm
issi
on fr
om S
tats
SA
. S
tats
SA
Lib
rary
Cat
alog
uing
-in-P
ublic
atio
n (C
IP) D
ata
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
/ Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca. P
reto
ria: S
tatis
tics
Sou
th A
frica
, 201
3 [R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
] 41
pp
ISB
N: 9
78-0
-621
-415
09-4
A
com
plet
e se
t of S
tats
SA
pub
licat
ions
is a
vaila
ble
at S
tats
SA
Lib
rary
and
the
follo
win
g lib
rarie
s:
N
atio
nal L
ibra
ry o
f Sou
th A
frica
, Pre
toria
Div
isio
n E
aste
rn C
ape
Libr
ary
Ser
vice
s, K
ing
Willi
am’s
Tow
n N
atio
nal L
ibra
ry o
f Sou
th A
frica
, Cap
e To
wn
Div
isio
n C
entra
l Reg
iona
l Lib
rary
, Pol
okw
ane
Libr
ary
of P
arlia
men
t, C
ape
Tow
n C
entra
l Ref
eren
ce L
ibra
ry, N
elsp
ruit
Blo
emfo
ntei
n P
ublic
Lib
rary
C
entra
l Ref
eren
ce C
olle
ctio
n, K
imbe
rley
Nat
al S
ocie
ty L
ibra
ry, P
iete
rmar
itzbu
rg
Cen
tral R
efer
ence
Lib
rary
, Mm
abat
ho
Joha
nnes
burg
Pub
lic L
ibra
ry
Th
is re
port
is a
vaila
ble
on th
e S
tats
SA
web
site
: ww
w.s
tats
sa.g
ov.z
a C
opie
s ar
e ob
tain
able
from
: Prin
ting
and
Dis
tribu
tion,
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
Tel:
(012
) 310
809
3
(012
) 310
825
1
(012
) 310
835
8
(012
) 310
816
1 Fa
x:
(012
) 321
738
1 E
mai
l: in
adp@
stat
ssa.
gov.
za
an
nelin
eb@
stat
ssa.
gov.
za
Tech
nica
l enq
uirie
s:
Kat
umet
so T
shab
atau
: (01
2) 3
10 8
435
(kat
umet
sots
@st
atss
a.go
v.za
) S
tanl
ey M
ashe
go: (
012)
310
297
1(st
anle
yma@
stat
ssa.
gov.
za)
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
ii
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e of
con
tent
s
1.
Intr
oduc
tion .
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... iv
1.
1 S
cope
and
cov
erag
e ...
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......
iv
1.2
Dat
a ite
ms
......
......
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......
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......
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......
. iv
1.3
Ref
eren
ce p
erio
d ...
......
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. v
1.4
Cur
rent
pric
es ..
......
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. v
1.5
Rel
iabi
lity
of d
ata
......
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.... v
1.
6 C
onfid
entia
lity .
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.. v
2.
Sum
mar
y of
find
ings
for t
he y
ear 2
011 .
......
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......
. 1
Figu
re 1
– In
com
e in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
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.... 1
Fi
gure
2 –
Inco
me
by e
nter
pris
e si
ze in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
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..... 1
Fi
gure
3 –
Pro
fit m
argi
n in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
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......
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......
......
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......
......
.. 2
Figu
re 4
– C
once
ntra
tion
ratio
s (C
R) i
n th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011 .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 2
Figu
re 5
– C
ompo
sitio
n of
exp
endi
ture
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011 .
......
......
......
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......
......
......
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......
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......
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......
..... 3
Fi
gure
6 –
Cap
ital e
xpen
ditu
re o
n ne
w a
sset
s in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 3
Figu
re 7
– E
mpl
oym
ent i
n th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011.
......
......
......
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......
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..... 4
Fi
gure
8 –
Gen
der r
atio
s in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ....
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
4 Fi
gure
9 –
Em
ploy
men
t by
ente
rpris
e si
ze in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 5
Figu
re 1
0 –
Inco
me
from
ser
vice
s by
type
of c
lient
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 5
Fi
gure
11
– B
reak
dow
n of
inco
me
from
ser
vice
s by
pro
vinc
e in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ....
......
......
......
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......
......
......
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......
......
... 6
3.
Tabl
es ..
......
......
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......
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......
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7 Ta
ble
1 –
Prin
cipa
l sta
tistic
s in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
. 7
Tabl
e 2
– P
rofit
mar
gin
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
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......
......
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......
......
8 Ta
ble
3 –
Inco
me
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 9
Tabl
e 4
– In
com
e by
ent
erpr
ise
size
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011 .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 10
Tabl
e 5
– R
elat
ive
cont
ribut
ion
(con
cent
ratio
n ra
tios)
of t
he la
rges
t ent
erpr
ises
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
11
Tabl
e 6
– E
xpen
ditu
re in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
.. 12
Tabl
e 7
– C
arry
ing
valu
e of
ass
ets
at th
e en
d of
the
finan
cial
yea
r in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
..... 1
4 Ta
ble
8 –
Det
ails
of a
sset
s in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 15
Tabl
e 9
– D
etai
ls o
f lia
bilit
ies
and
owne
rs’ e
quity
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011 .
......
......
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......
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......
......
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......
......
..... 1
6 Ta
ble
10 –
Cap
ital e
xpen
ditu
re o
n ne
w a
sset
s in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
17
Tabl
e 11
– E
mpl
oym
ent i
n th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry a
t the
end
of J
une
2011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
8 Ta
ble
12 –
Em
ploy
men
t by
stat
us (p
erm
anen
t, ca
sual
or t
empo
rary
) in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
at t
he e
nd o
f Jun
e 20
11 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 19
Ta
ble
13 –
Em
ploy
men
t by
ente
rpris
e si
ze in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
at t
he e
nd o
f Jun
e 20
11 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 20
Tabl
e 14
– D
etai
ls o
f inc
ome
from
ser
vice
s re
nder
ed fo
r con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
21
Tabl
e 15
– D
etai
ls o
f pur
chas
es fo
r con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 22
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
iii
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 16
– In
com
e fro
m s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
by
clie
nt b
ase
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
23
Tabl
e 17
– In
com
e fro
m s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
by
clie
nt b
ase
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011 .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 24
Ta
ble
18 –
Inco
me
from
ser
vice
s re
nder
ed b
y pr
ovin
ce in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
, 200
7 an
d 20
11 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 25
Tabl
e 19
– In
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logy
usa
ge in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
as
at th
e en
d of
Jun
e 20
11 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 26
Ta
ble
20 –
Info
rmat
ion
and
com
mun
icat
ion
tech
nolo
gy u
sage
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry b
y si
ze g
roup
as
at th
e en
d of
Jun
e 20
11 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 2
7 Ex
plan
ator
y no
tes .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 28
Ta
ble
21 –
Siz
e gr
oups
for t
he c
onst
ruct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..... 2
9 Ta
ble
22 –
Inco
me
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry w
ithin
95%
con
fiden
ce li
mit:
201
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..... 3
0 G
loss
ary .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 32
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
iv
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
1.
Intr
oduc
tion
This
pub
licat
ion
upda
tes
stat
istic
al re
leas
e P
5002
(Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011)
, and
add
s in
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logy
usa
ge, d
etai
ls o
f ser
vice
s re
nder
ed,
deta
ils o
f pur
chas
es, a
bre
akdo
wn
of th
e cl
ient
bas
e an
d th
e br
eakd
own
of in
com
e fro
m s
ervi
ces
by p
rovi
nce.
The
fina
ncia
l inf
orm
atio
n ha
s be
en r
evis
ed fo
llow
ing
the
recl
assi
ficat
ion
of s
ome
ente
rpris
es.
Est
imat
es a
re p
rese
nted
in r
espe
ct o
f the
201
1 co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry la
rge
sam
ple
surv
ey (
LSS
). Th
e 20
11 c
onst
ruct
ion
indu
stry
LSS
is b
ased
on
data
from
a s
ampl
e of
ap
prox
imat
ely
4 00
0 en
terp
rises
dra
wn
from
a s
ampl
ing
fram
e of
37
959
ente
rpris
es w
hich
wer
e op
erat
ing
betw
een
1 Ju
ly 2
010
and
30 J
une
2011
. Th
e da
ta f
or t
he
num
ber
of e
mpl
oyee
s w
ere
prov
ided
for
the
las
t pa
y pe
riod
in J
une
2011
. D
ata
wer
e co
llect
ed a
t th
e 4-
digi
t S
IC l
evel
of
clas
sific
atio
n of
ent
erpr
ises
. Th
e pr
evio
us
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
LS
S w
as c
ondu
cted
in 2
007
(Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
007)
). 1.
1 Sc
ope
and
cove
rage
Th
e 20
11 c
onst
ruct
ion
indu
stry
LS
S c
over
s en
terp
rises
reg
iste
red
for
valu
e ad
ded
tax
(VAT
) an
d in
com
e ta
x (IT
) th
at a
re m
ainl
y en
gage
d in
the
fol
low
ing
activ
ities
cl
assi
fied
acco
rdin
g to
the
Jan
uary
199
3 ed
ition
of t
he S
tand
ard
Indu
stria
l Cla
ssifi
catio
n of
all
Eco
nom
ic A
ctiv
ities
(SIC
), Fi
fth e
ditio
n, R
epor
t No.
09-
09-0
2:
•
Site
pre
para
tion
(SIC
501
0);
• C
onst
ruct
ion
of b
uild
ings
(SIC
502
1);
• C
onst
ruct
ion
of c
ivil
engi
neer
ing
stru
ctur
es (S
IC 5
022)
; •
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
(SIC
502
3);
• C
onst
ruct
ion
by s
peci
alis
t tra
de c
ontra
ctor
s (S
IC 5
024)
; •
Plu
mbi
ng (S
IC 5
031)
; •
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s (S
IC 5
032)
; •
Sho
pfitt
ing
(SIC
503
3);
• O
ther
bui
ldin
g in
stal
latio
n (S
IC 5
039)
; •
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
(SIC
504
1);
• O
ther
bui
ldin
g co
mpl
etio
n (S
IC 5
049)
; and
•
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
(SIC
505
0).
1.
2 D
ata
item
s Th
e fo
llow
ing
cate
gorie
s of
dat
a ite
ms
wer
e co
llect
ed: i
ndus
trial
cla
ssifi
catio
n, d
etai
ls o
f em
ploy
men
t, tra
ding
inco
me,
exp
endi
ture
, pro
fit o
r los
s, in
vent
orie
s, c
arry
ing
valu
e of
ass
ets,
det
ails
of s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
, det
ails
of p
urch
ases
, inf
orm
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logy
usa
ge, c
lient
bas
e an
d th
e br
eakd
own
of in
com
e fro
m s
ervi
ces
by
prov
ince
.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
v
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
1.3
Ref
eren
ce p
erio
d Th
e qu
estio
nnai
res
wer
e co
mpl
eted
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r of
the
ente
rpris
e w
hich
end
ed o
n an
y da
te b
etw
een
1 Ju
ly 2
010
and
30 J
une
2011
, acc
ordi
ng to
the
usua
l re
porti
ng s
ched
ule
of th
e en
terp
rise.
Ex
ampl
e o
1
Oct
ober
200
9 –
30 S
epte
mbe
r 201
0 o
1
Janu
ary
2010
– 3
1 D
ecem
ber 2
010
o
1 Fe
brua
ry 2
010
– 31
Jan
uary
201
1 o
1
Mar
ch 2
010
– 28
Feb
ruar
y 20
11
o
1 A
pril
2010
– 3
1 M
arch
201
1
1.4
Cur
rent
pric
es
The
rand
val
ues
are
at c
urre
nt p
rices
. 1.
5 R
elia
bilit
y of
dat
a A
ll es
timat
es c
ompi
led
for t
his
indu
stry
are
sub
ject
to b
oth
sam
plin
g an
d no
n-sa
mpl
ing
erro
rs.
The
estim
ates
pre
sent
ed in
this
pub
licat
ion
are
subj
ect t
o sa
mpl
ing
varia
bilit
y si
nce
they
are
bas
ed o
n in
form
atio
n ob
tain
ed fr
om a
sam
ple.
Tha
t is,
they
mig
ht d
iffer
from
th
e fig
ures
that
wou
ld h
ave
been
pro
duce
d if
the
data
had
bee
n ob
tain
ed fr
om a
ll en
terp
rises
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry in
Sou
th A
frica
.
One
mea
sure
of t
he li
kely
diff
eren
ce is
giv
en b
y th
e st
anda
rd e
rror
(S
E),
whi
ch in
dica
tes
the
exte
nt to
whi
ch a
n es
timat
e m
ight
hav
e va
ried
by c
hanc
e be
caus
e on
ly a
sa
mpl
e of
ent
erpr
ises
was
use
d. T
he re
lativ
e st
anda
rd e
rror
(RS
E) p
rovi
des
an im
med
iate
indi
catio
n of
the
perc
enta
ge e
rror
like
ly to
hav
e oc
curr
ed d
ue to
sam
plin
g, a
nd
thus
avo
ids
the
need
to re
fer t
o th
e si
ze o
f the
est
imat
e. T
he la
rger
the
RS
E, t
he le
ss re
liabl
e th
e es
timat
e. T
he fo
llow
ing
are
som
e of
the
likel
y so
urce
s of
non
-sam
plin
g er
rors
: sa
mpl
ing
fram
e no
t up
-to-d
ate,
wro
ng d
efin
ition
s an
d cl
assi
ficat
ion,
phr
asin
g of
que
stio
ns,
non-
resp
onse
, pr
oces
sing
and
est
imat
ion.
Eve
ry e
ffort
is m
ade
to
min
imis
e no
n-sa
mpl
ing
erro
rs b
y th
e ca
refu
l des
ign
of q
uest
ionn
aire
s, te
stin
g th
em in
pilo
t stu
dies
, edi
ting
repo
rted
data
and
impl
emen
ting
effic
ient
ope
ratin
g pr
oced
ures
. N
on-s
ampl
ing
erro
rs o
ccur
in b
oth
sam
ple
surv
eys
and
cens
uses
.
1.6
Con
fiden
tialit
y A
ccor
ding
to
sect
ion
17 o
f th
e S
tatis
tics
Act
, 19
99 (
Act
No.
6 o
f 19
99),
com
plet
ed q
uest
ionn
aire
s re
mai
n co
nfid
entia
l to
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca (
Sta
ts S
A).
Indi
vidu
al
busi
ness
info
rmat
ion
is n
ever
dis
clos
ed. R
esul
ts a
re p
rese
nted
in a
ggre
gate
d fo
rm o
nly.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
1
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
2.
Sum
mar
y of
find
ings
for t
he y
ear 2
011
Figu
re 1
– In
com
e in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 201
1
Fi
gure
2 –
Inco
me
by e
nter
pris
e si
ze in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 201
1
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
R
104
670m
(39%
)
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bu
ildin
gs
R68
553
m (2
6%)
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
R
20 4
02m
(7%
)
Elec
trica
l con
tract
ors
R15
234
m (6
%)
All
othe
r con
stru
ctio
n ac
tiviti
es
R58
155
m (2
2%)
Larg
e en
terp
rises
R17
1 09
8m (6
4%)
Med
ium
ent
erpr
ises
R57
229
m (2
1%)
Smal
l and
Mic
ro
ente
rpris
es
R38
687
m (1
5%)
The
tota
l inc
ome
for
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
in 2
011
was
R26
7 01
4 m
illio
n. T
he
larg
est
cont
ribut
or t
o th
e to
tal
inco
me
was
‘co
nstru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
’ (R
104
670
milli
on
or
39%
), fo
llow
ed
by
‘con
stru
ctio
n of
bu
ildin
gs’
(R68
553
milli
on o
r 26%
), ‘o
ther
bui
ldin
g in
stal
latio
ns’ (
R20
402
milli
on o
r 7%
), an
d ‘e
lect
rical
con
tract
ors’
(R15
234
mill
ion
or 6
%) (
Figu
re 1
and
Tab
le 3
, pag
e 9)
.
La
rge
ente
rpris
es (t
hose
with
turn
over
equ
al to
or g
reat
er th
an R
52 m
illio
n) g
ener
ated
R
171
098
milli
on o
r 64
% o
f the
tota
l inc
ome
of th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, f
ollo
wed
by
med
ium
ent
erpr
ises
(R
57 2
29 m
illio
n or
21%
), an
d sm
all
and
mic
ro e
nter
pris
es
(R38
687
mill
ion
or 1
5%) (
Figu
re 2
and
Tab
le 4
, pag
e 10
).
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
2
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Figu
re 3
– P
rofit
mar
gin
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Fi
gure
4 –
Con
cent
ratio
n ra
tios
(CR
) in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 201
1
5,2%
4,9%
3,3%
3,1%
2,8%
2,7%
2,5%
2,2%
1,5%
1,3%
-0,6
%
-4,4
%
5,5%
-6,0
%-4
,0%
-2,0
%0,
0%2,
0%4,
0%6,
0%
Site
pre
para
tion
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
Tota
l
Sho
pfitt
ing
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
Plu
mbi
ng
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
0,0%
20,0
%40
,0%
60,0
%80
,0%
100,
0%
Tota
l
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
Shop
fittin
g
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
Plu
mbi
ng
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
Site
pre
para
tion
CR
5C
R10
CR
20
The
prof
it m
argi
n fo
r th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry w
as 2
,8%
in 2
011.
‘Site
pre
para
tion’
ha
d th
e hi
ghes
t pro
fit m
argi
n at
5,5
%, f
ollo
wed
by
‘ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s’ a
t 5,2
% a
nd
‘oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion’
at 4
,9%
. ‘R
entin
g of
con
stru
ctio
n or
dem
oliti
on e
quip
men
t w
ith o
pera
tors
’ had
the
low
est p
rofit
mar
gin
of -4
,4%
(Fig
ure
3 an
d Ta
ble
2, p
age
8).
Th
e 20
larg
est e
nter
pris
es c
ontri
bute
d 25
,9%
of t
he to
tal i
ncom
e of
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
in 2
011.
‘Site
pre
para
tion’
had
the
hig
hest
con
cent
ratio
n ra
tios
in a
ll th
ree
cate
gorie
s:
CR
5 (5
7,5%
), C
R10
(7
1,1%
) an
d C
R20
(8
2,7%
). ‘O
ther
bu
ildin
g co
mpl
etio
n’ h
ad th
e lo
wes
t con
cent
ratio
n ra
tios
in a
ll th
ree
cate
gorie
s: C
R5
(4,2
%),
CR
10 (7
,1%
) and
CR
20 (1
1,5%
) (Fi
gure
4 a
nd T
able
5, p
age
11).
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
3
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Figu
re 5
– C
ompo
sitio
n of
exp
endi
ture
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Fi
gure
6 –
Cap
ital e
xpen
ditu
re o
n ne
w a
sset
s in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 20
11
All
othe
r exp
endi
ture
s R
36 6
85m
(14%
)
Dep
reci
atio
n R
6 85
9m (3
%)
Sal
arie
s an
d w
ages
R
48 1
11m
(19%
)
Pay
men
ts to
co
nstru
ctio
n su
b-co
ntra
ctor
s R
53 6
72m
(21%
)
Pur
chas
es
R11
0 74
3m (4
3%)
Land
, bui
ldin
gs a
nd
cons
truct
ion
wor
ks
R79
1m (7
%)
Vehi
cles
R
3 11
1m (2
8%)
Pla
nt, m
achi
nery
and
eq
uipm
ent
R6
047m
(55%
)
Com
pute
rs a
nd
com
pute
r sof
twar
e R
184m
(2%
)
Oth
er a
sset
s R
842m
(8%
)
Exp
endi
ture
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry in
201
1 am
ount
ed to
R25
6 07
0 m
illio
n. T
he
larg
est
expe
nditu
re w
as o
n ‘p
urch
ases
’ (R
110
743
milli
on o
r 43
%),
follo
wed
by
‘pay
men
ts t
o co
nstru
ctio
n su
b-co
ntra
ctor
s’ (
R53
672
milli
on o
r 21
%),
‘sal
arie
s an
d w
ages
’ (R
48 1
11 m
illio
n or
19%
) an
d ‘d
epre
ciat
ion’
(R
6 85
9 m
illio
n or
3%
) (F
igur
e 5
and
Tabl
e 6,
pag
es 1
2-13
).
Th
e to
tal c
apita
l exp
endi
ture
on
new
ass
ets
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry in
201
1 w
as
R10
975
mill
ion.
The
larg
est
cate
gory
of
capi
tal e
xpen
ditu
re w
as ‘p
lant
, m
achi
nery
an
d eq
uipm
ent’
(R6
047
mill
ion
or 5
5%),
follo
wed
by
‘veh
icle
s’ (
R3
111
mill
ion
or
28%
) and
‘lan
d, b
uild
ings
and
con
stru
ctio
n w
orks
’ (R
791
mill
ion
or 7
%) (
Figu
re 6
and
Ta
ble
10, p
age
17).
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
4
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Figu
re 7
– E
mpl
oym
ent i
n th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
F
igur
e 8
– G
ende
r rat
ios
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
15
2 33
7 (3
1%)
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bu
ildin
gs
120
311
(25%
)
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s 39
873
(8%
)
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
33
259
(7%
)
All
othe
r em
ploy
men
t in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
13
7 87
1 (2
9%)
0%20
%40
%60
%80
%10
0%
Tota
l
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
Shop
fittin
g
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
Plu
mbi
ng
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
Site
pre
para
tion
Mal
e em
ploy
ees
Fem
ale
empl
oyee
s
The
tota
l num
ber o
f per
sons
em
ploy
ed in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
at t
he e
nd o
f Jun
e 20
11 w
as 4
83 6
51. ‘
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
’ em
ploy
ed th
e la
rges
t nu
mbe
r of p
erso
ns (1
52 3
37 o
r 31%
), fo
llow
ed b
y ‘c
onst
ruct
ion
of b
uild
ings
’ (12
0 31
1 or
25%
), ‘e
lect
rical
con
tract
ors’
(39
873
or
8%)
and
‘oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion’
(3
3 25
9 or
7%
) (Fi
gure
7 a
nd T
able
11,
pag
e 18
).
Th
e pr
opor
tion
of f
emal
es o
ut o
f th
e to
tal
pers
ons
empl
oyed
in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
at t
he e
nd o
f Jun
e 20
11 w
as 1
1%. T
he s
ecto
r with
the
high
est p
ropo
rtion
of
fem
ales
em
ploy
ed
was
‘e
lect
rical
co
ntra
ctor
s’
(15%
) (F
igur
e 8
and
Tabl
e 11
, pa
ge 1
8).
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
5
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Fi
gure
9 –
Em
ploy
men
t by
ente
rpris
e si
ze in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 201
1 F
igur
e 10
– In
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
by ty
pe o
f clie
nt in
the
cons
truc
tion
in
dust
ry, 2
011
Larg
e en
terp
rises
20
2 56
2 (4
2%)
Smal
l and
mic
ro
ente
rpris
es
145
876
(30%
)
Med
ium
ent
erpr
ises
13
5 21
3 (2
8%)
Gov
ernm
ent
R44
487
m (1
8%)
Para
stat
als
R58
789
m (2
4%)
Priv
ate
sect
or
R14
5 86
3m (5
8%)
Larg
e en
terp
rises
em
ploy
ed th
e hi
ghes
t num
ber
of p
erso
ns (
202
562
or 4
2%)
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry a
t the
end
of J
une
2011
. Med
ium
ent
erpr
ises
em
ploy
ed 1
35 2
13
pers
ons
(or
28%
) an
d sm
all
and
mic
ro e
nter
pris
es e
mpl
oyed
145
876
per
sons
(or
30
%) (
Figu
re 9
and
Tab
le 1
3, p
age
20).
The
priv
ate
sect
or
(bus
ines
ses
and
indi
vidu
als)
w
as
the
maj
or
clie
nt
of
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
in 2
011,
con
tribu
ting
R14
5 86
3 m
illion
or
58%
to
the
inco
me
from
se
rvic
es
rend
ered
, fo
llow
ed
by
para
stat
als
(maj
or
publ
ic
entit
ies)
(R
58 7
89 m
illion
or 2
4%) a
nd g
over
nmen
t (R
44 4
87 m
illio
n or
18%
) (Fi
gure
10
and
Tabl
e 17
, pag
e 24
).
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
6
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Figu
re 1
1 –
Bre
akdo
wn
of in
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
by p
rovi
nce
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
100
559
34 1
18
27 9
80
23 3
22
17 0
43
16 9
23
11 4
45
10 9
35
6 81
4
020
000
40 0
0060
000
80 0
0010
0 00
012
0 00
0
Gau
teng
Wes
tern
Cap
e
Kw
aZul
u-N
atal
Mpu
mal
anga
Eas
tern
Cap
e
Lim
popo
Nor
th W
est
Free
Sta
te
Nor
ther
n C
ape
Province
Inco
me
from
ser
vice
s (R
mill
ion)
Mos
t con
stru
ctio
n ac
tiviti
es in
201
1 to
ok p
lace
in G
aute
ng (R
100
559
mill
ion
or 4
0%),
follo
wed
by
W
este
rn
Cap
e (R
34
118
milli
on
or
14%
) an
d K
waz
ulu-
Nat
al
(R27
980
mill
ion
or 1
1%) (
Figu
re 1
1 an
d Ta
ble
18, p
age
25).
PJ
Leho
hla
St
atis
ticia
n-G
ener
al
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
7
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
3.
Tabl
es
Tabl
e 1
– Pr
inci
pal s
tatis
tics
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Tota
l in
com
e To
tal
expe
nditu
re
Tota
l val
ue
of o
peni
ng
inve
ntor
ies
Tota
l val
ue
of c
losi
ng
inve
ntor
ies
Net
pro
fit
or lo
ss
befo
re
tax
Car
ryin
g va
lue
of
asse
ts a
t th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e fin
anci
al
year
Car
ryin
g va
lue
of
asse
ts a
t th
e en
d of
the
finan
cial
ye
ar
Cap
ital
expe
nditu
re
on n
ew
asse
ts
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
8
903
8 2
34
176
17
1
664
2 18
8 2
444
871
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
68 5
53
65 6
06
8
162
8 4
24
3 2
09
6
305
6 49
3
1 6
63
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
104
670
1
01 1
45
2
784
3 3
92
4 1
33
12 7
55
13 9
00
4
701
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
3
046
2 86
6 18
7 89
82
73
465
5 88
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
13
618
13
043
2
18
155
512
1
184
1
146
315
Plu
mbi
ng
3 5
90
3 4
96
67
65
92
4
65
454
148
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
15 2
34
14 1
43
530
4
85
1 0
46
1
383
1
564
570
Sho
pfitt
ing
1
523
1
473
46
5
5
59
147
131
3
4
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
20
402
18
966
8
45
821
1
412
1 18
7 1
127
418
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
2
569
2
643
73
165
18
1
56
177
7
5
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
14
616
13
949
1 6
21
1
600
646
1 21
3 1
139
303
R
entin
g of
con
stru
ctio
n or
dem
oliti
on e
quip
men
t w
ith o
pera
tors
10
290
10
506
1
37
143
-2
10
7
958
7 42
1
1 7
89
Tota
l 26
7 01
4 25
6 07
0 14
846
15
565
11
663
35
675
36
651
10
975
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
8
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 2
– Pr
ofit
mar
gin
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Net
pro
fit a
fter
tax
Turn
over
Prof
it m
argi
n1
R m
illio
n %
Site
pre
para
tion
47
7
8 6
43
5,5
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
2 21
6
6
6 52
5 3,
3
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
2
264
101
577
2,
2
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
39
2
988
1,3
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
32
1
12 9
70
2,5
Plu
mbi
ng
53
3
523
1,
5
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
782
15
063
5,2
Sho
pfitt
ing
41
1 5
03
2,7
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
97
1
1
9 80
3 4,
9
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
-1
5
2 5
48
-0,6
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
45
2
14 4
44
3,1
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
-434
9 9
34
-4,4
Tota
l 7
167
2
59 5
21
2,8
1
Pro
fit m
argi
n =
Net
pro
fit a
fter t
ax d
ivid
ed b
y tu
rnov
er m
ultip
lied
by 1
00.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
9
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tab
le 3
– In
com
e in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 201
1
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Sale
sSe
rvic
esR
enta
l and
le
asin
g in
com
e
Inte
rest
Prof
it on
sal
e or
reva
luat
ion
of a
sset
s
Oth
erTo
tal
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
10
8
532
101
31
96
133
8 90
3
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
1 11
9 64
996
41
0 82
7 43
3 76
8 68
553
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
3
254
98 0
87
236
731
275
2 08
7 10
4 67
0
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
64
2 9
11
13
1
1
1
6
3
1
3
046
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
4
12 9
51
15
509
42
97
13 6
18
Plum
bing
67
3
447
9 19
29
19
3
590
Elec
trica
l con
tract
ors
14
3 14
906
14
99
22
50
15
234
Shop
fittin
g
0 1
503
0 13
2
5 1
523
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
2
868
16 8
95
40
124
238
237
20 4
02
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
189
2 35
7 2
7 1
13
2 56
9
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
1
094
13 1
92
158
61
47
64
14 6
16
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
427
9 36
2 14
5 47
13
8 17
1 10
290
Tota
l
9 23
9
249
139
1
143
2 47
9
1 33
9
3 67
5
267
014
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
10
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 4
– In
com
e by
ent
erpr
ise
size
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Larg
een
terp
rises
M
ediu
men
terp
rises
Sm
all a
nd
mic
ro
ente
rpris
es
Tota
lof a
ll en
terp
rises
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
7
612
1
007
284
8
903
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
41 5
97
1
7 64
4 9
312
68
553
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
89
852
12
381
2 43
7
104
670
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
684
1
498
864
3 04
6
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
6
859
3
450
3 30
9
1
3 61
8
Plu
mbi
ng
1
61
1 19
8 2
231
3
590
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
3 2
77
5 04
6 6
911
15 2
34
Sho
pfitt
ing
229
942
35
2
1 52
3
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
12
599
4
818
2 98
5
20
402
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
145
1
217
1 20
7
2 56
9
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
1
819
5
132
7 66
5
1
4 61
6
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
6 2
64
2 89
6 1
130
10
290
Tota
l
171
098
5
7 22
9 38
687
267
014
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
11
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 5
– R
elat
ive
cont
ribut
ion
(con
cent
ratio
n ra
tios)
of t
he la
rges
t ent
erpr
ises
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Tota
l In
com
e In
com
e of
the
5 la
rges
t en
terp
rises
Rel
ativ
e co
ntrib
utio
n of
the
5 la
rges
t en
terp
rises
Inco
me
of th
e 1
0 la
rges
t en
terp
rises
Rel
ativ
e co
ntrib
utio
n of
the
10
larg
est
ente
rpris
es
Inco
me
of
the
20
larg
est
ente
rpris
es
Rel
ativ
e co
ntrib
utio
n of
th
e 20
larg
est
ente
rpris
es
R m
illio
n %
R
mill
ion
%
R m
illio
n %
Site
pre
para
tion
8
903
5
117
57,
5
6 32
6
71,
1
7
365
82,
7
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
6
8 55
3
1
0 62
5
15,
5
1
3 07
3
19,
1
16
631
2
4,3
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
1
04 6
70
36
528
3
4,9
44
702
4
2,7
54 7
45
5
2,3
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
3
046
604
19,8
834
27,4
1 1
65
38
,2
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
13
618
4
706
34,
6
5 59
9
41,
1
6
400
47,
0
Plu
mbi
ng
3 59
0
3
08
8,6
469
1
3,1
7
11
1
9,8
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
1
5 23
4
9
84
6,5
1
598
1
0,5
2 4
77
1
6,3
Sho
pfitt
ing
1
523
324
21,
3
53
4
35,
1
817
53,
6
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
20
402
6
418
31,
5
7 95
9
39,
0
9
362
45,
9
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
2
569
246
9
,6
40
1
15,
6
674
26,
2
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
14
616
617
4
,2
1 04
5
7
,1
1 6
83
1
1,5
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
1
0 29
0
3 15
8
30,
7
4 00
1
38,
9
5
261
51,
1
Tota
l
267
014
42
042
2
15,
7 3
55
222
2
20,
73
69
264
2
25,
93 2 Th
ese
figur
es re
flect
the
inco
me
of th
e 5,
10
and
20 la
rges
t ent
erpr
ises
resp
ectiv
ely,
and
not
the
colu
mn
tota
ls.
3 R
elat
ive
cont
ribut
ion
= in
com
e of
the
larg
est e
nter
pris
es d
ivid
ed b
y to
tal i
ncom
e m
ultip
ly b
y 10
0.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
12
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 6
– Ex
pend
iture
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Purc
hase
sPa
ymen
ts to
co
nstr
uctio
n
sub-
cont
ract
ors
Sala
ries
and
wag
es
Dep
reci
atio
nR
enta
l of
plan
t, m
achi
nery
an
d eq
uipm
ent
Vehi
cle
runn
ing
cost
s
Inte
rest
pa
id
Rep
airs
a
nd
mai
nten
ance
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
2 0
34
841
2
366
50
7
1 06
3
7
5
12
5
32
8
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
29
211
20 2
11
8
479
78
2
70
4
64
7
66
1
19
9
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
4
1 30
7 23
704
20 9
97
2
551
2
440
808
714
551
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
1
343
207
597
107
120
77
25
14
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
5 2
69
4 04
7
1 7
58
286
154
195
74
43
Plu
mbi
ng
1
524
18
1
1 0
58
111
36
134
42
20
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
7
097
76
5
3 5
13
361
116
411
97
108
Sho
pfitt
ing
8
89
62
279
3
4
8
35
7
6
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
1
0 73
8 73
5
3 7
89
257
78
286
99
282
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
1 1
52
302
659
4
8
7
5
7
0
1
1
1
6
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
7 1
63
2 09
8
2 3
95
350
159
328
35
110
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
3
016
51
9
2 2
21
1
465
590
215
677
512
Tota
l 11
0 74
3 53
672
48
111
6 85
9
5 54
3
3
281
2 56
7
2
189
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
13
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 6
– Ex
pend
iture
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
(con
clud
ed)
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Adm
inis
trat
ion
and
man
agem
ent
fees
Loss
es o
n fin
anci
al a
nd
othe
r ass
ets:
di
spos
al o
f as
sets
, re
alis
atio
n fo
r cas
h an
d re
valu
atio
n of
ass
ets
Ren
tal o
f la
nd,
build
ing
and
othe
r st
ruct
ures
Insu
ranc
e Te
leco
mm
unic
atio
n se
rvic
es
Oth
erTo
tal
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
1
6
8
2
3
8
3
9
2
5 69
5
8 23
4
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
292
265
346
349
230
3 23
0
6
5 60
6
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
95
2
94
6
38
8
40
3
28
7 5
097
1
01 1
45
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
5
2
1
5
2
4
3
5
2
3 22
7
2 86
6
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
5
8
2
7
13
9
8
3
8
4 82
6
1
3 04
3
Plu
mbi
ng
42
6
4
1
5
6
4
8 19
7
3 49
6
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
46
35
155
179
132
1 12
8
1
4 14
3
Sho
pfitt
ing
1
4
1
5
1
6
9
108
1
473
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
18
5
16
5
23
8
9
8
10
5 1
911
18
966
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
1
3
7
43
26
32
189
2
643
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
1
2
6
0
12
4
19
3
13
3 78
9
1
3 94
9 R
entin
g of
con
stru
ctio
n or
dem
oliti
on
equi
pmen
t with
ope
rato
rs
46
49
104
168
55
869
10
506
Tota
l
1 71
5
1 66
1
1 65
5
1 64
5
1 16
3 15
266
256
070
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
14
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 7
– C
arry
ing
valu
e of
ass
ets
at th
e en
d of
the
finan
cial
yea
r in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
, 201
1
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Land
, bui
ldin
gs
and
cons
truc
tion
wor
ks
Com
pute
rs
and
IT e
quip
men
t
Mot
or
vehi
cles
Pl
ant,
mac
hine
ry
and
equi
pmen
t
Oth
e ras
sets
To
tal b
ook
valu
e of
fixe
d as
sets
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
12
9 13
16
7 2
010
125
2 44
4
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
2 64
3 11
2 1
626
1 73
5 37
7 6
493
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
1
302
154
2 63
8 8
345
1 46
1 13
900
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
40
3
287
313
12
655
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
70
22
38
8 59
1 75
1
146
Plum
bing
47
2
263
103
39
454
Elec
trica
l con
tract
ors
25
8 28
68
2 43
0 16
6 1
564
Shop
fittin
g
17
2 45
38
29
13
1
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
19
1 23
46
6 26
7 18
0 1
127
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
24
7 91
45
10
17
7
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
30
3 77
56
1 19
4 4
1 13
9
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
176
14
1 32
5 4
188
1 71
8 7
421
Tota
l 5
200
457
8
539
18
259
4
196
36 6
51
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
15
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 8
– D
etai
ls o
f ass
ets
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Ty
pe o
f ser
vice
Cur
rent
ass
ets
Non
-cur
rent
ass
ets
Tota
l as
sets
B
ank
Deb
tors
Inve
ntor
yO
ther
Tota
l Fi
xed
Goo
dwill
Long
-term
in
vest
men
t O
ther
Tota
l
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
544
1
532
171
474
2 7
21
2 37
2 72
21
3 10
3 2
760
5 48
1
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
5 1
66
6 8
43
8 4
24
4 7
51
25
184
6
330
163
4 01
0 7
295
17 7
98
42 9
82
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
10
012
21
404
3
392
5
092
3
9 90
0
12 6
94
1 20
6 2
391
3 00
3 19
294
59
194
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
133
318
89
43
5
83
643
12
38
301
994
1 57
7
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
co
ntra
ctor
s
6 9
70
1 6
08
1
55
2 1
65
10
898
1
112
34
124
1 34
0 2
610
13 5
08
Plu
mbi
ng
2
60
3
56
65
1
21
802
42
9 25
65
18
5 70
4 1
506
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
1 3
13
1 8
46
4
85
3
96
4
040
1
461
103
242
459
2 26
5 6
305
Sho
pfitt
ing
114
133
5
5
75
3
77
104
27
97
59
287
664
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
1
551
3
655
821
783
6 81
0
989
138
374
987
2 48
8 9
298
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
121
252
165
7
6
6
14
167
10
47
109
333
947
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
1
127
1
679
1
600
3
784
8 19
0
1 13
6 3
408
70
1 61
7 9
807
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
eq
uipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
753
1
612
143
365
2 8
73
6 62
6 79
5 43
6 21
9 8
076
10 9
49
Tota
l
28
064
41
238
15
565
18
125
10
2 99
2 34
063
2
588
8 44
5 14
130
59
226
16
2 21
8
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
16
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 9
– D
etai
ls o
f lia
bilit
ies
and
owne
rs’ e
quity
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Cur
rent
liab
ilitie
sN
on-c
urre
nt li
abili
ties
Tota
l lia
bilit
ies
Ow
ners
' eq
uity
Li
abili
ties
and
owne
rs’
equi
ty
Cre
dito
rsO
verd
raft
Oth
erTo
tal
Long
-term
lo
an
Oth
erTo
tal
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
1
106
54
1 00
8 2
168
759
1 01
3 1
772
3 94
0 1
541
5 48
1
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
8 60
5 1
635
6 49
6 16
736
5
206
4 76
0 9
966
26 7
02
16 2
80
42 9
82
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
23
830
3
092
9 68
4 36
606
2
529
2 96
4 5
493
42 0
99
17 0
95
59 1
94
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
30
9 57
28
0 64
6 14
8 31
7 46
5 1
111
466
1 57
7
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
co
ntra
ctor
s
1 48
9 86
6
939
8 51
4 31
9 2
725
3 04
4 11
558
1
950
13 5
08
Plum
bing
33
3 73
14
6 55
2 11
4 28
2 39
6 94
8 55
8 1
506
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
1 48
9 19
4 46
4 2
147
711
614
1 32
5 3
472
2 83
3 6
305
Sho
pfitt
ing
10
7 24
47
17
8 81
60
14
1 31
9 34
5 66
4
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
3
005
276
1 23
9 4
520
439
794
1 23
3 5
753
3 54
5 9
298
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
481
50
79
610
78
70
148
758
189
947
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
1
343
123
2 13
7 3
603
650
2 13
4 2
784
6 38
7 3
420
9 80
7
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
eq
uipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
1
067
86
1 83
7 2
990
2 58
4 1
760
4 34
4 7
334
3 61
5 10
949
Tota
l 43
164
5
750
30 3
56
79 2
70
13 6
18
17 4
93
31 1
11
110
381
51 8
37
162
218
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
17
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 10
– C
apita
l exp
endi
ture
on
new
ass
ets
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Land
, bu
ildin
gs a
nd
cons
truc
tion
Com
pute
rs
and
com
pute
r so
ftwar
e
Vehi
cles
Plan
t, m
achi
nery
an
d eq
uipm
ent
Oth
erTo
tal
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
3
7
9
4
726
4
1
8
71
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
306
59
773
4
60
65
1
663
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
28
2
7
3
72
5
2
980
64
1
4 7
01
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
1
1
2
5
6
1 0
88
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
8
4
15
4
124
2
5
3
15
Plu
mbi
ng
10
1
9
8
3
9 0
1
48
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
35
12
260
2
55
8
5
70
Sho
pfitt
ing
0
1
27
5
1
34
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
8
5
1
1
19
6
106
2
0
4
18
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
9
1
4
8
1
6
1
75
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
3
5
6
231
29
2
3
03
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent
with
ope
rato
rs
17
8
48
0
1
246
3
8
1 7
89
Tota
l
79
1
18
4
3 11
1
6
047
84
2
1
0 97
5
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
18
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 11
– E
mpl
oym
ent i
n th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry a
t the
end
of J
une
2011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Wor
king
pro
prie
tors
C
onst
ruct
ion
wor
kers
O
ther
wor
kers
To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Num
ber
Site
pre
para
tion
3
87
117
50
4 15
897
780
1
6 67
7
749
231
9
80
17
033
1
128
1
8 16
1
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
4
004
6
35
4
639
99
474
7
241
1
06 7
15
4 4
64
4
493
8 9
57
107
942
1
2 36
9
120
311
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
2 8
13
660
3 4
73
128
011
12
119
140
130
4 7
81
3
953
8 7
34
13
5 60
5 1
6 73
2
152
337
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
34
2 78
42
0 8
694
574
9 26
8 42
5 30
7 73
2 9
461
959
10 4
20
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
co
ntra
ctor
s
587
58
64
5 2
0 89
8
1 0
25
2
1 92
3
1 5
29
1
207
2 7
36
23 0
14
2
290
2
5 30
4
Plu
mbi
ng
668
57
725
1
1 82
0
429
12
249
762
1
056
1 8
18
13
250
1 5
42
14
792
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
1
125
4
18
1
543
3
1 76
9
3 6
00
35
369
1
012
1 94
9
2 9
61
3
3 90
6
5 9
67
39
873
Sho
pfitt
ing
76
66
14
2
2 6
68
119
2
787
260
1
24
3
84
3 0
04
309
3 3
13
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
976
155
1
131
2
3 49
8
1 9
48
2
5 44
6
2 0
28
1
440
3 4
68
2
6 50
2
3 5
43
30
045
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
24
6 9
5
341
1
1 25
0
58
1 1
1 83
1
199
3
69
568
11 6
95
1
045
1
2 74
0
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
1 35
0
574
1 92
4 2
5 83
0
1 3
83
2
7 21
3
2 2
57
1
865
4 1
22
29 4
37
3
822
3
3 25
9
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
eq
uipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
8
33
83
916
18
170
1
633
19
803
1
669
708
2 3
77
20 6
72
2
424
2
3 09
6
Tota
l 13
407
2
996
16 4
03
397
979
31 4
32
429
411
20 1
35
17 7
02
37 8
37
431
521
52 1
30
483
651
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
19
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 12
– E
mpl
oym
ent b
y st
atus
(per
man
ent,
casu
al o
r tem
pora
ry) i
n th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry a
t the
end
of J
une
2011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Perm
anen
t Te
mpo
rary
C
asua
l To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
Num
ber
Site
pre
para
tion
16
232
1
026
17 2
58
412
33
445
389
69
458
18 1
61
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
84 6
92
10 5
39
95 2
31
17 5
90
1 54
7 19
137
5
660
283
5 94
3 12
0 31
1
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
86
013
11
287
97
300
44
295
4
625
48 9
20
5 29
7 82
0 6
117
152
337
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
7
083
701
7 78
4 2
270
258
2 52
8 10
8 0
108
10 4
20
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
21
425
2
235
23 6
60
1 06
1 47
1
108
528
8 53
6 25
304
Plum
bing
12
520
1
435
13 9
55
324
107
431
406
0 40
6 14
792
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
27 8
84
5 06
5 32
949
3
000
399
3 39
9 3
022
503
3 52
5 39
873
Shop
fittin
g
2 73
8 30
0 3
038
119
9 12
8 14
7 0
147
3 31
3
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
24
774
3
393
28 1
67
1 17
3 14
5 1
318
555
5 56
0 30
045
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
9 74
0 1
006
10 7
46
1 84
3 34
1
877
112
5 11
7 12
740
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
27
132
3
803
30 9
35
1 56
1 13
1
574
744
6 75
0 33
259
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
eq
uipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
18
975
2
291
21 2
66
1 59
7 11
3 1
710
100
20
120
23 0
96
Tota
l 33
9 20
8 43
081
38
2 28
9 75
245
7
330
82 5
75
17 0
68
1 71
9 18
787
48
3 65
1
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
20
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 13
– E
mpl
oym
ent b
y en
terp
rise
size
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry a
t the
end
of J
une
2011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Larg
een
terp
rises
M
ediu
men
terp
rises
Sm
all a
nd m
icro
ente
rpris
es
Tota
lof a
ll en
terp
rises
N
umbe
r
Site
pre
para
tion
15
065
2
405
691
18 1
61
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
40 3
23
38 8
22
41 1
66
120
311
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
10
9 99
9 36
915
5
423
152
337
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
1
629
3 07
7 5
714
10 4
20
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
3
672
7 74
7 13
885
25
304
Plum
bing
23
7 4
152
10 4
03
14 7
92
Elec
trica
l con
tract
ors
5
935
10 7
35
23 2
03
39 8
73
Shop
fittin
g
473
1 94
1 89
9 3
313
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
9
544
9 38
4 11
117
30
045
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
616
3 68
0 8
444
12 7
40
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
2
389
10 0
69
20 8
01
33 2
59
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith
oper
ator
s
12 6
80
6 28
6 4
130
23 0
96
Tota
l 20
2 56
2 13
5 21
3 14
5 87
6 48
3 65
1
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
21
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 14
– D
etai
ls o
f inc
ome
from
ser
vice
s re
nder
ed fo
r con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
Type
of c
onst
ruct
ion
activ
ity
R m
illio
n%
con
trib
utio
n to
tota
l in
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
Ann
ualis
ed
% c
hang
e
2007
20
11
2007
20
11
Site
pre
para
tion
3
017
7 68
0
1,9
3,
1
2
6,3
Ren
tal o
f con
stru
ctio
n eq
uipm
ent w
ith d
river
/ope
rato
r 3
322
9 14
4
2,0
3,
7
2
8,8
Con
stru
ctio
n of
resi
dent
ial b
uild
ings
24
695
19
078
1
5,2
7,
7
-
6,2
Con
stru
ctio
n of
com
mer
cial
and
indu
stria
l bui
ldin
gs
12 0
36
22 4
82
7,
4
9,0
16,
9 C
onst
ruct
ion
of o
ther
non
-res
iden
tial b
uild
ings
2
560
7 81
0
1,6
3,
1
3
2,2
Con
stru
ctio
n, a
ltera
tions
and
repa
ir of
hig
hway
s, s
treet
s,
brid
ges,
tunn
els
and
railw
ays
11
632
30
872
7,2
12,
4
2
7,6
Con
stru
ctio
n, a
ltera
tions
and
repa
ir of
airp
orts
, airf
ield
s an
d la
ndin
g st
rips
and
harb
ours
35
4 1
730
0,
2
0,7
48,
7
Con
stru
ctio
n, a
ltera
tions
and
repa
ir of
dam
s, re
serv
oirs
, pi
pelin
es, i
rriga
tion
syst
ems,
tow
ers
and
sew
erag
e sy
stem
s 5
898
9 44
4
3,6
3,
8
1
2,5
Oth
er c
ivil
engi
neer
ing
wor
ks
14 6
02
24 3
26
9,
0
9,8
13,
6 C
onst
ruct
ion
of o
ther
stru
ctur
es
4 07
3 7
382
2,
5
3,0
16,
0 C
onst
ruct
ion
by s
peci
alis
t tra
de c
ontra
ctor
s
10 1
82
7 77
8
6,3
3,
1
-
6,5
Plu
mbi
ng
2 92
7 3
399
1,
8
1,4
3,
8 E
lect
rical
con
tract
ing
9
595
13 6
73
5,
9
5,5
9,
3 S
hopf
ittin
g
1 15
8 1
819
0,
7
0,7
12,
0 O
ther
bui
ldin
g in
stal
latio
ns
11 0
93
15 7
01
6,
8
6,3
9,
1 P
aint
ing
and
deco
ratin
g
1 69
6 2
972
1,
0
1,2
15,
1 O
ther
bui
ldin
g co
mpl
etio
n
13 3
13
6 91
8
8,2
2,
8
-1
5,1
Arc
hite
ctur
al s
ervi
ces
73
46
0,0
0,
0
-1
0,9
Eng
inee
ring
serv
ices
1
446
1 07
7
0,9
0,
4
-
7,1
Oth
er a
ctiv
ities
1
717
2 13
6
1,1
0,
9
5,6
Tota
l inc
ome
from
ser
vice
s re
nder
ed (e
xclu
ding
wor
k su
bcon
trac
ted
out)
13
5 38
9 19
5 46
7
8
3,3
78,
5
9,6
Pay
men
ts to
sub
cont
ract
ors
27
212
53
672
1
6,7
21,
5
1
8,5
Tota
l inc
ome
from
ser
vice
s re
nder
ed
162
601
249
139
1
00,0
1
00,0
1
1,3
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
22
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 15
– D
etai
ls o
f pur
chas
es fo
r con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
Mat
eria
l R
mill
ion
% c
ontr
ibut
ion
to to
tal
purc
hase
s A
nnua
lised
%
cha
nge
2007
20
11
2007
20
11
Cem
ent
5 94
6 7
475
7,6
6,
7
5,9
San
d an
d ag
greg
ate
4 46
0 5
309
5,7
4,
8
4,5
Rea
dy-m
ix c
oncr
ete
6 36
0 7
128
8,2
6,
4
2,9
Wal
ling
mat
eria
l (in
clud
ing
bric
ks a
nd b
lock
s)
5 28
8 9
092
6,8
8,
2
1
4,5
Roo
fing
mat
eria
l (in
clud
ing
roof
ing
shee
ts)
4 00
6 3
463
5,1
3,
1
-
3,6
Floo
ring
mat
eria
l (in
clud
ing
tiles
and
car
pets
) 2
737
4 20
9 3,
5
3,8
11,
4
Rei
nfor
cing
and
stru
ctur
al s
teel
12
699
17
293
16
,3
15,
6
8,0
Plu
mbi
ng m
ater
ials
3
697
4 49
8 4,
7
4,1
5,
0
Ele
ctric
al fi
tting
s, e
quip
men
t and
sup
plie
s 12
941
16
971
16
,6
15,
3
7,0
Doo
rs, w
indo
ws,
cei
lings
, doo
r han
dles
, kitc
hen,
cup
boar
ds a
nd
bath
s 3
970
5 31
9 5,
1
4,8
7,
6
Pai
nt a
nd li
mew
ashe
s (in
clud
ing
pigm
ents
, bin
ders
and
thin
ners
) 2
277
3 11
9 2,
9
2,8
8,
2 P
refa
bric
ated
gyp
sum
, cem
ent a
nd e
arth
enw
are
prod
ucts
(b
eam
s, p
ipes
, she
ets
and
ceili
ngs)
3
007
3 44
4 3,
9
3,1
3,
5
Asp
halt
and
bitu
men
pro
duct
s 3
637
6 79
8 4,
7
6,1
16,
9
Oth
er c
onst
ruct
ion
mat
eria
ls
5 08
8 4
386
6,5
4,
0
-
3,6
Tota
l pur
chas
es o
f con
stru
ctio
n m
ater
ial
76 1
13
98 5
04
97,6
8
8,9
6,
7 Fu
el fo
r off-
road
veh
icle
s, m
achi
nery
and
truc
ks u
sed
in
cons
truct
ion
*
5 57
1 -
5,
0 -
Par
ts a
nd s
pare
s fo
r off-
road
veh
icle
s *
2
957
-
2,7
-
Gla
ss
*
723
-
0,7
-
Exp
losi
ves
*
656
-
0,6
-
Oth
er p
urch
ases
1
903
2 33
2 2,
4
2,1
-
Tota
l pur
chas
es
78 0
16
110
743
100
1
00,0
9,2
*Not
ask
ed s
epar
atel
y in
200
7
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
23
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 16
– In
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
by
clie
nt b
ase
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
Clie
nt
R m
illio
n%
con
trib
utio
n to
tota
l in
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
Ann
ualis
ed
% c
hang
e
2007
20
11
2007
20
11
Priv
ate
(bus
ines
ses
and
indi
vidu
als)
11
6 94
1 14
5 86
3 71
,9
58,5
5,
7
Maj
or p
ublic
ent
ities
(par
asta
tals
) 23
923
58
789
14
,7
23,6
25
,2
Gov
ernm
ent (
natio
nal,
prov
inci
al a
nd lo
cal)
21 7
37
44 4
87
13,4
17
,9
19,6
Tota
l inc
ome
162
601
249
139
100,
0 10
0,0
11,3
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
24
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 17
– In
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
by
clie
nt b
ase
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
011
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Priv
ate
(bus
ines
ses
and
indi
vidu
als)
Maj
or p
ublic
en
titie
s (p
aras
tata
ls)
Gov
ernm
ent
(nat
iona
l, pr
ovin
cial
and
lo
cal)
Tota
lin
com
e
R m
illio
n
Site
pre
para
tion
7
987
430
115
8 53
2
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
44 9
53
7 65
4 12
389
64
996
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
35
497
37
856
24
734
98
087
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
2
512
166
233
2 91
1
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
con
tract
ors
5
850
5 60
6 1
495
12 9
51
Plum
bing
2
619
274
554
3 44
7
Elec
trica
l con
tract
ors
11
975
1
488
1 44
3 14
906
Shop
fittin
g
1 46
8 31
4
1 50
3
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
11
711
3
892
1 29
2 16
895
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
1 98
5 18
3 18
9 2
357
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
12
310
53
1 35
1 13
192
R
entin
g of
con
stru
ctio
n or
dem
oliti
on e
quip
men
t with
op
erat
ors
6
996
678
1 68
8 9
362
Tota
l 14
5 86
3 58
789
44
487
24
9 13
9
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
25
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 18
– In
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
by
prov
ince
in th
e co
nstr
uctio
n in
dust
ry, 2
007
and
2011
Prov
ince
R m
illio
n%
con
trib
utio
n to
tota
l in
com
e fr
om s
ervi
ces
Ann
ualis
ed
% c
hang
e
2007
20
11
2007
20
11
Gau
teng
77
340
10
0 55
9 47
,6
40,4
6,
8
Kw
aZul
u-N
atal
17
179
27
980
10
,6
11,2
13
,0
East
ern
Cap
e 11
013
17
043
6,
8 6,
8 11
,5
Free
Sta
te
5 04
8 10
935
3,
1 4,
4 21
,3
Lim
popo
5
415
16 9
23
3,3
6,8
33,0
Mpu
mal
anga
9
887
23 3
22
6,1
9,4
23,9
Nor
ther
n C
ape
2 88
9 6
814
1,8
2,7
23,9
Wes
tern
Cap
e 25
982
34
118
16
,0
13,7
7,
0
Nor
th W
est
7 84
8 11
445
4,
8 4,
6 9,
9
Tota
l 16
2 60
1 24
9 13
9 10
0,0
100,
0 11
,3
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
26
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 19
– In
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logy
usa
ge in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
as
at th
e en
d of
Jun
e 20
11
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Use
com
pute
r U
sein
tern
et
Use
inte
rnet
ba
nkin
g H
ave
web
pag
e R
ecei
ve
orde
rs
over
in
tern
et
Plac
e or
ders
ove
r in
tern
et
ITou
tsou
rced
%
Site
pre
para
tion
10
0,0
98,0
96
,0
38,0
22
,0
26,0
58
,0
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
99,8
98
,9
92,4
41
,5
19,4
24
,0
58,1
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
10
0,0
97,7
91
,5
41,8
22
,7
28,9
56
,8
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
10
0,0
97,9
89
,6
45,8
37
,5
37,5
47
,9
Con
stru
ctio
n by
spe
cial
ist t
rade
co
ntra
ctor
s
100,
0 10
0,0
95,9
46
,9
22,4
23
,5
53,1
Plum
bing
10
0,0
93,9
89
,4
27,3
28
,8
25,8
43
,9
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s
100,
0 97
,1
89,5
35
,7
29,8
33
,3
53,8
Sho
pfitt
ing
10
0,0
96,2
80
,8
46,2
15
,4
26,9
57
,7
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
10
0,0
98,4
91
,1
56,5
24
,6
30,4
55
,0
Pain
ting
and
deco
ratin
g
100,
0 98
,0
89,8
53
,1
32,7
22
,4
63,3
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
10
0,0
95,8
90
,3
41,7
34
,7
37,5
54
,2
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
eq
uipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
10
0,0
96,8
90
,4
31,2
15
,2
16,8
52
,0
Tota
l
99
,9
97,
6
91
,2
41,1
25,
9
29
,0
55
,3
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
27
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Tabl
e 20
– In
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logy
usa
ge in
the
cons
truc
tion
indu
stry
by
size
gro
up a
s at
the
end
of J
une
2011
Size
gro
up
Use
co
mpu
ter
Use
inte
rnet
U
se
inte
rnet
ba
nkin
g
Hav
ew
eb p
age
Rec
eive
or
ders
ov
er
inte
rnet
Plac
e or
ders
ov
er
inte
rnet
ITou
tsou
rced
%
Larg
e en
terp
rises
10
0,0
98,9
92
,5
61,8
18
,7
26,0
62
,9
Med
ium
ent
erpr
ises
10
0,0
97,8
91
,3
34,4
25
,3
27,8
53
,9
Sm
all e
nter
pris
es
100,
0 10
0,0
93,3
22
,2
20,0
17
,8
53,3
Mic
ro e
nter
pris
es
98,5
89
,6
85,1
13
,4
25,4
28
,4
25,4
Tota
l
98,
7
91,1
86,
2
16,7
24,8
27,6
30,2
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
28
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Expl
anat
ory
note
s
B
ackg
roun
d Th
e re
sults
pre
sent
ed in
this
pub
licat
ion
have
bee
n de
rived
from
the
2011
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry la
rge
sam
ple
surv
ey. T
his
is a
per
iodi
c su
rvey
, whi
ch m
easu
res
econ
omic
act
ivity
in th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry o
f the
Sou
th A
frica
n ec
onom
y. T
his
surv
ey is
bas
ed o
n a
sam
ple
of p
rivat
e an
d pu
blic
ent
erpr
ises
ope
ratin
g in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
. Th
e sa
mpl
e w
as d
raw
n fro
m S
tats
SA
’s b
usin
ess
regi
ster
. Sta
ts S
A c
ontin
uous
ly u
pdat
es it
s bu
sine
ss re
gist
er, b
ased
on
units
regi
ster
ed
for v
alue
add
ed ta
x (V
AT)
and
inco
me
tax
(IT) a
t the
Sou
th A
frica
n R
even
ue S
ervi
ce (S
AR
S).
The
prev
ious
sur
vey
of th
e co
nstru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, n
amel
y ‘C
onst
ruct
ion
indu
stry
, 200
7’ w
as c
ondu
cted
for t
he y
ear 2
007.
A
ll fig
ures
exc
lude
val
ue a
dded
tax
(VA
T).
Ref
eren
ce p
erio
d Th
e in
form
atio
n w
as c
olle
cted
from
ent
erpr
ises
for t
heir
finan
cial
yea
r, w
hich
end
ed o
n an
y da
te b
etw
een
1 Ju
ly 2
010
and
30 J
une
2011
.
Pu
rpos
e of
the
surv
ey
Res
ults
of t
he s
urve
y ar
e us
ed w
ithin
Sta
ts S
A fo
r com
pilin
g S
outh
Afri
ca’s
nat
iona
l acc
ount
s, e
.g. t
he g
ross
dom
estic
pro
duct
(GD
P) a
nd
gros
s fix
ed c
apita
l for
mat
ion.
The
se s
tatis
tics
are
also
use
d by
the
priv
ate
sect
or in
ana
lyse
s of
com
para
tive
busi
ness
and
indu
stry
pe
rform
ance
.
Sc
ope
and
cove
rage
This
sur
vey
cove
rs t
he f
ollo
win
g va
lue
adde
d ta
x (V
AT)
and
inco
me
tax
(IT)
regi
ster
ed p
rivat
e an
d pu
blic
ent
erpr
ises
tha
t ar
e m
ainl
y en
gage
d in
con
stru
ctio
n:
•
Site
pre
para
tion
(SIC
501
0);
• C
onst
ruct
ion
of b
uild
ings
(SIC
502
1);
• C
onst
ruct
ion
of c
ivil
engi
neer
ing
stru
ctur
es (S
IC 5
022)
; •
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
(SIC
502
3);
• C
onst
ruct
ion
by s
peci
alis
t tra
de c
ontra
ctor
s (S
IC 5
024)
; •
Plu
mbi
ng (S
IC 5
031)
; •
Ele
ctric
al c
ontra
ctor
s (S
IC 5
032)
; •
Sho
pfitt
ing
(SIC
503
3);
• O
ther
bui
ldin
g in
stal
latio
n (S
IC 5
039)
; •
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
(SIC
504
1);
• O
ther
bui
ldin
g co
mpl
etio
n (S
IC 5
049)
; and
•
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
(SIC
505
0).
Cla
ssifi
catio
n by
in
dust
ry
The
1993
edi
tion
of th
e S
tand
ard
Indu
stria
l Cla
ssifi
catio
n of
all
Eco
nom
ic A
ctiv
ities
(SIC
), Fi
fth E
ditio
n, R
epor
t No.
09-
09-0
2, w
as u
sed
to
clas
sify
the
stat
istic
al u
nits
in th
e su
rvey
. The
SIC
is b
ased
on
the
1990
Inte
rnat
iona
l Sta
ndar
d In
dust
rial C
lass
ifica
tion
of a
ll E
cono
mic
A
ctiv
ities
(IS
IC) w
ith s
uita
ble
adap
tatio
ns fo
r loc
al c
ondi
tions
. Sta
tistic
s in
this
pub
licat
ion
are
pres
ente
d at
4-d
igit
SIC
leve
l (gr
oup)
. Eac
h en
terp
rise
is c
lass
ified
to a
n in
dust
ry w
hich
refle
cts
its p
redo
min
ant a
ctiv
ity.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
29
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Stat
istic
al u
nit
The
stat
istic
al u
nit f
or th
e co
llect
ion
of th
e in
form
atio
n is
an
ente
rpris
e. A
n en
terp
rise
is a
lega
l uni
t (or
a c
ombi
natio
n of
lega
l uni
ts) t
hat
incl
udes
and
dire
ctly
con
trols
all
func
tions
nec
essa
ry to
car
ry o
ut it
s pr
oduc
tion
activ
ities
.
Si
ze g
roup
s Th
e en
terp
rises
are
div
ided
into
fou
r si
ze g
roup
s ac
cord
ing
to t
he v
alue
of
thei
r bu
sine
ss r
egis
ter
turn
over
. La
rge
ente
rpris
es a
re
ente
rpris
es w
ith a
n an
nual
turn
over
of R
52 m
illio
n an
d m
ore.
Tab
le 2
1 pr
esen
ts th
e si
ze g
roup
s as
def
ined
usi
ng th
e D
epar
tmen
t of
Trad
e an
d In
dust
ry (D
TI) c
ut-o
ff po
ints
. Ta
ble
21 –
Siz
e gr
oups
for t
he c
onst
ruct
ion
indu
stry
, 201
1
Si
ze G
roup
Tu
rnov
er
Larg
e ≥
R52
000
000
M
ediu
m
R12
000
000
≤ V
AT
turn
over
< R
52 0
00 0
00
Sm
all
R6
000
000 ≤
VA
T tu
rnov
er <
R12
000
000
M
icro
<
R6
000
000
Surv
ey m
etho
dolo
gy
and
desi
gn
The
surv
ey w
as c
ondu
cted
by
post
, e-m
ail,
fax,
tele
phon
e an
d pe
rson
al v
isits
. A
sam
ple
of a
ppro
xim
atel
y 4
000
ente
rpris
es w
as d
raw
n us
ing
stra
tifie
d si
mpl
e ra
ndom
sam
plin
g. T
he e
nter
pris
es w
ere
first
stra
tifie
d at
4-d
igit
leve
l ac
cord
ing
to t
he S
IC a
nd t
hen
by s
ize
of e
nter
pris
e. A
ll la
rge
ente
rpris
es w
ere
com
plet
ely
enum
erat
ed.
Bus
ines
s re
gist
er tu
rnov
er w
as u
sed
as th
e m
easu
re o
f siz
e fo
r stra
tific
atio
n. T
he c
olle
ctio
n ra
te w
as 8
2,7%
.
C
olle
ctio
n ra
te
Col
lect
ion
rate
= ((
colle
cted
+ fi
nalis
ed in
vest
igat
ions
) / s
ampl
e si
ze) x
100
.
W
eigh
ting
met
hodo
logy
Fo
r tho
se s
trata
not
com
plet
ely
enum
erat
ed, t
he w
eigh
ts to
pro
duce
est
imat
es a
re th
e in
vers
e ra
tio o
f the
sam
plin
g fra
ctio
n, m
odifi
ed
to t
ake
acco
unt
of n
on-r
espo
nse
in t
he s
urve
y. S
tratu
m e
stim
ates
wer
e ca
lcul
ated
and
the
n ag
greg
ated
with
the
com
plet
ely
enum
erat
ed s
tratu
m t
o fo
rm g
roup
est
imat
es.
Thes
e pr
oced
ures
, w
hich
are
in li
ne w
ith in
tern
atio
nal b
est
prac
tice,
are
des
crib
ed in
m
ore
deta
il on
the
Sta
ts S
A w
ebsi
te a
t ww
w.s
tats
sa.g
ov.z
a/pu
blic
atio
ns/p
ublic
atio
nsea
rch.
asp.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
30
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Rel
ativ
e st
anda
rd e
rror
D
ata
pres
ente
d in
thi
s pu
blic
atio
n ar
e ba
sed
on i
nfor
mat
ion
obta
ined
fro
m a
sam
ple
and
are,
the
refo
re,
subj
ect
to s
ampl
ing
va
riabi
lity;
that
is, t
hey
may
diff
er fr
om th
e fig
ures
that
wou
ld h
ave
been
pro
duce
d if
the
data
had
bee
n ob
tain
ed fr
om a
ll en
terp
rises
in
the
cons
truct
ion
indu
stry
in S
outh
Afri
ca. O
ne m
easu
re o
f the
like
ly d
iffer
ence
is g
iven
by
the
stan
dard
err
or (S
E),
whi
ch in
dica
tes
the
exte
nt to
whi
ch a
n es
timat
e m
ight
hav
e va
ried
by c
hanc
e be
caus
e on
ly a
sam
ple
of e
nter
pris
es w
as u
sed.
The
rela
tive
stan
dard
er
ror (
RS
E) p
rovi
des
an im
med
iate
indi
catio
n of
the
perc
enta
ge e
rror
like
ly to
hav
e ac
crue
d du
e to
sam
plin
g.
Tabl
e 22
– In
com
e in
the
‘con
stru
ctio
n’ in
dust
ry w
ithin
95%
con
fiden
ce li
mit:
201
1
Type
of s
ervi
ce
Low
er li
mit
Tota
l in
com
e U
ppe r
lim
it R
elat
ive
stan
dard
er
ror (
RSE
)
R m
illio
n %
Site
pre
para
tion
8
746
8
903
9 0
60
0,9
Con
stru
ctio
n of
bui
ldin
gs
66 0
00
68
553
71
106
1,9
Con
stru
ctio
n of
civ
il en
gine
erin
g st
ruct
ures
103
644
104
670
10
5 69
6 0,
5
Con
stru
ctio
n of
oth
er s
truct
ures
2 45
5
3 0
46
3
637
9,
9 C
onst
ruct
ion
by s
peci
alis
t tra
de c
ontra
ctor
s
11
082
1
3 61
8
16 1
54
9,5
Plu
mbi
ng
2
781
3
590
4 3
99
11,5
E
lect
rical
con
tract
ors
11 6
51
15
234
18
817
12,0
S
hopf
ittin
g
1 24
2
1 5
23
1
804
9,
4 O
ther
bui
ldin
g in
stal
latio
n
18
802
2
0 40
2
2
2 00
2
4,0
Pai
ntin
g an
d de
cora
ting
2
025
2
569
3 1
13
10,8
Oth
er b
uild
ing
com
plet
ion
12 0
95
14
616
17
137
8,
8
Ren
ting
of c
onst
ruct
ion
or d
emol
ition
equ
ipm
ent w
ith o
pera
tors
9 70
5
1
0 29
0
10 8
75
2,9
Tota
l
260
734
267
014
27
3 29
4 1,
2
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
31
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Non
-sam
plin
g er
rors
In
accu
raci
es m
ay o
ccur
bec
ause
of
impe
rfect
ions
in r
epor
ting
by e
nter
pris
es a
nd e
rror
s m
ade
in t
he c
olle
ctio
n an
d pr
oces
sing
of
the
data
. Ina
ccur
acie
s of
this
kin
d ar
e re
ferr
ed to
as
non-
sam
plin
g er
rors
. Eve
ry e
ffort
is m
ade
to m
inim
ise
non-
sam
plin
g er
rors
by
care
ful
desi
gn o
f qu
estio
nnai
res,
tes
ting
them
in
pilo
t st
udie
s, e
ditin
g re
porte
d da
ta a
nd i
mpl
emen
ting
effic
ient
ope
ratin
g pr
oced
ures
. N
on-s
ampl
ing
erro
rs o
ccur
in b
oth
sam
ple
surv
eys
and
cens
uses
.
R
ound
ing-
off o
f fig
ures
Th
e fig
ures
in
the
tabl
es h
ave,
whe
re n
eces
sary
, be
en r
ound
ed o
ff to
the
nea
rest
fin
al d
igit
show
n. T
here
may
the
refo
re b
e sl
ight
di
scre
panc
ies
betw
een
the
sum
s of
the
cons
titue
nt it
ems
and
the
tota
ls s
how
n.
Sym
bols
and
ab
brev
iatio
ns
DTI
D
epar
tmen
t of T
rade
and
Indu
stry
GD
P G
ross
dom
estic
pro
duct
ISIC
In
tern
atio
nal S
tand
ard
Indu
stria
l Cla
ssifi
catio
n of
all
Eco
nom
ic A
ctiv
ities
IT
Inco
me
tax
RS
E
Rel
ativ
e st
anda
rd e
rror
SA
RS
S
outh
Afri
can
Rev
enue
Ser
vice
SE
S
tand
ard
erro
r
SIC
S
tand
ard
Indu
stria
l Cla
ssifi
catio
n of
all
Eco
nom
ic A
ctiv
ities
SN
A
Sys
tem
of N
atio
nal A
ccou
nts
Sta
ts S
A
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
VA
T V
alue
add
ed ta
x
0 N
il or
less
than
hal
f the
fina
l dig
it sh
own
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
32
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Glo
ssar
y C
asua
l em
ploy
ees
Em
ploy
ees
who
fal
l nei
ther
with
in t
he ‘p
erm
anen
t em
ploy
ees’
cat
egor
y no
r th
e ‘te
mpo
rary
em
ploy
ees’
cat
egor
y. S
uch
empl
oyee
s ar
e ty
pica
lly
wor
king
dai
ly o
r hou
rly.
Con
cent
ratio
n ra
tio
The
ratio
of t
he in
com
e of
the
n la
rges
t ent
erpr
ises
to th
e to
tal i
ncom
e.
Con
stru
ctio
n w
orke
r A
pro
fess
iona
l, tra
desm
an o
r lab
oure
r who
is d
irect
ly in
volv
ed in
the
actu
al c
onst
ruct
ion
activ
ity.
Cur
rent
ass
ets
Ass
ets
that
are
not
exp
ecte
d to
be
turn
ed in
to c
ash
with
in o
ne y
ear d
urin
g th
e no
rmal
cou
rse
of b
usin
ess.
The
y in
clud
e:
•
trade
and
oth
er re
ceiv
able
s;
• ca
sh a
nd b
ank;
•
inve
ntor
ies;
and
•
othe
r cur
rent
ass
ets.
C
urre
nt li
abili
ties
Deb
ts o
r obl
igat
ions
that
are
due
with
in o
ne y
ear.
They
incl
ude:
• tra
de a
nd o
ther
pay
able
s;
• ba
nk o
verd
raft;
and
•
othe
r cur
rent
liab
ilitie
s.
Empl
oyee
s P
erso
ns e
mpl
oyed
by
a bu
sine
ss o
r org
anis
atio
n an
d w
ho re
ceiv
ed p
aym
ent (
in s
alar
ies,
wag
es, c
omm
issi
on, p
iece
rate
s or
pay
men
ts in
kin
d) fo
r th
e la
st p
ay p
erio
d en
ded
on o
r bef
ore
30 J
une
2011
.
Ente
rpris
e A
lega
l ent
ity o
r a c
ombi
natio
n of
lega
l uni
ts th
at in
clud
es a
nd d
irect
ly c
ontro
ls a
ll fu
nctio
ns n
eces
sary
to c
arry
out
its
activ
ities
.
Eq
uity
Th
e re
sidu
al in
tere
st in
the
entit
y’s
asse
ts a
fter d
educ
ting
its li
abili
ties.
In
com
e fr
om
rent
al, l
easi
ng
and
hirin
g
Incl
udes
: In
com
e fro
m r
enta
l an
d le
asin
g of
lan
d, b
uild
ings
and
oth
er s
truct
ures
and
inc
ome
from
leas
ing
and
hirin
g of
mot
or v
ehic
les,
oth
er t
rans
port
equi
pmen
t, pl
ant,
mac
hine
ry a
nd e
quip
men
t.
In
dust
ry
An
indu
stry
con
sist
s of
a g
roup
of e
nter
pris
es e
ngag
ed in
the
sam
e or
sim
ilar
kind
s of
eco
nom
ic a
ctiv
ity. I
ndus
tries
are
def
ined
in th
e S
yste
m o
f N
atio
nal A
ccou
nts
(SN
A) in
the
sam
e w
ay a
s in
the
Sta
ndar
d In
dust
rial C
lass
ifica
tion
of a
ll E
cono
mic
Act
iviti
es, F
ifth
Edi
tion,
Rep
ort N
o. 0
9-90
-02
of J
anua
ry 1
993
(SIC
).
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
33
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Net
pro
fit o
r los
s af
ter t
ax
Net
pro
fit o
r los
s af
ter t
ax is
der
ived
as:
N
et p
rofit
or l
oss
befo
re ta
x
min
us c
ompa
ny ta
x
N
et p
rofit
or l
oss
befo
re ta
x N
et p
rofit
or l
oss
befo
re ta
x is
der
ived
as:
To
tal i
ncom
e pl
us c
losi
ng in
vent
orie
s m
inus
tota
l exp
endi
ture
m
inus
ope
ning
inve
ntor
ies
Non
-cur
rent
as
sets
A
sset
s w
hich
are
not
eas
ily c
onve
rtibl
e to
cas
h or
not
exp
ecte
d to
bec
ome
cash
with
in th
e ne
xt y
ear.
They
incl
ude:
• pr
oper
ty, p
lant
and
equ
ipm
ent a
nd in
tang
ible
ass
ets;
•
long
-term
inve
stm
ents
; and
•
othe
r non
-cur
rent
ass
ets.
N
on-c
urre
nt
liabi
litie
s Li
abili
ties
not d
ue to
be
paid
with
in o
ne y
ear d
urin
g th
e no
rmal
cou
rse
of b
usin
ess.
The
y in
clud
e:
•
long
-term
loan
s; a
nd
• ot
her n
on-c
urre
nt li
abilit
ies.
O
ther
bui
ldin
g
inst
alla
tions
In
clud
es:
Oth
er b
uild
ing
inst
alla
tion
n.e.
c. s
uch
as t
he i
nsta
llatio
n of
hea
ting
and
air-
cond
ition
ing
syst
ems,
ant
enna
s, a
larm
sys
tem
s, e
leva
tors
and
es
cala
tors
. Als
o in
clud
ed a
re in
sula
tion
wor
k (w
ater
, hea
t, so
und)
, ind
ustri
al p
roce
ss p
ipin
g w
ork,
com
mer
cial
refri
gera
tion
wor
k, th
e in
stal
latio
n of
ill
umin
atio
n an
d si
gnal
ling
syst
ems
for r
oads
, rai
lway
s, a
irpor
ts, h
arbo
urs,
e.t.
c. a
nd th
e in
stal
latio
n of
cer
tain
pla
nts
such
as
man
ufac
turin
g pl
ants
, el
ectri
c po
wer
and
tran
sfor
mer
pla
nts,
tele
com
mun
icat
ion
and
rada
r pla
nts,
etc
.
O
ther
bui
ldin
g
com
plet
ion
Incl
udes
: O
ther
bui
ldin
g co
mpl
etio
n ac
tiviti
es s
uch
as g
lazi
ng, f
loor
and
wal
l tilin
g, c
arpe
t lay
ing,
floo
r san
ding
, fin
ish
carp
entry
, aco
ustic
al w
ork,
the
clea
ning
of
ext
erio
rs, e
tc.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
34
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Oth
er
expe
nditu
re
Incl
udes
: A
ccom
mod
atio
n; a
dver
tisin
g; a
mor
tisat
ion,
exc
ludi
ng d
epre
ciat
ion;
ban
k ch
arge
s; b
ursa
ries
for
own
empl
oyee
s (s
taff
burs
arie
s);
cont
aine
rs a
nd
pack
agin
g m
ater
ials
; co
mpu
ter
expe
nditu
re (
whe
n no
t pa
rt of
non
-cur
rent
ass
ets)
; do
natio
ns,
spon
sors
hips
and
soc
ial
inve
stm
ent
for
non-
empl
oyee
s; e
nter
tain
men
t; ex
cise
and
cus
tom
s du
ty;
loss
es o
n fo
reig
n ex
chan
ge a
s a
resu
lt of
var
iatio
ns in
for
eign
exc
hang
e ra
tes;
loss
es o
n fin
anci
al a
nd o
ther
lia
bilit
ies:
red
empt
ion,
liq
uida
tion
or r
eval
uatio
n; m
iner
al r
ight
s le
ases
; pa
per,
prin
ting
and
stat
ione
ry;
post
al a
nd c
ourie
r se
rvic
es; p
rope
rty ta
xes
paid
; pro
visi
ons;
rai
lage
and
tran
spor
t-out
; res
earc
h an
d de
velo
pmen
t; ro
yalti
es, f
ranc
hise
fees
, cop
yrig
ht, t
rade
nam
es,
trade
mar
ks a
nd p
aten
t rig
hts
paid
; se
curit
y se
rvic
es;
seve
ranc
e, t
erm
inat
ion
and
redu
ndan
cy p
aym
ents
; sk
ills d
evel
opm
ent
levy
; st
aff
train
ing;
su
bscr
iptio
ns; t
rave
lling
; wat
er a
nd e
lect
ricity
; pay
men
ts to
labo
ur b
roke
rs a
nd o
ther
exp
endi
ture
.
O
ther
inco
me
Incl
udes
: C
apita
l tra
nsfe
rs r
ecei
ved
(onl
y fro
m t
he S
outh
Afri
can
gove
rnm
ent);
cus
tom
s du
ty r
ecei
ved;
div
iden
ds r
ecei
ved;
exc
ise
duty
rec
eive
d; m
iner
al
right
s le
ases
; net
pro
fit o
n fo
reig
n lo
ans
as a
res
ult o
f var
iatio
ns in
fore
ign
exch
ange
rat
es; r
oyal
ties,
fran
chis
e fe
es, c
opyr
ight
, tra
de n
ames
and
pa
tent
righ
ts re
ceiv
ed; p
rofit
on
finan
cial
and
oth
er li
abili
ties:
rede
mpt
ion,
liqu
idat
ion
and
reva
luat
ion
of li
abili
ties;
pro
visi
ons;
gov
ernm
ent s
ubsi
dies
an
d in
cent
ives
rece
ived
(onl
y fro
m th
e S
outh
Afri
can
gove
rnm
ent);
and
oth
er in
com
e.
Perm
anen
t em
ploy
ees
Em
ploy
ees
appo
inte
d on
an
open
-end
ed c
ontra
ct w
ith n
o st
ipul
ated
term
inat
ion
date
or f
ixed
-term
con
tract
for p
erio
ds o
f mor
e th
an o
ne y
ear.
Prof
it m
argi
n P
rofit
mar
gin
is d
eriv
ed a
s:
Net
pro
fit o
r los
s af
ter t
ax
divi
ded
by tu
rnov
er
mul
tiplie
d by
100
St
atis
tical
uni
t A
uni
t abo
ut w
hich
sta
tistic
s ar
e ta
bula
ted,
com
pile
d or
pub
lishe
d. T
he s
tatis
tical
uni
ts a
re d
eriv
ed fr
om a
nd li
nked
to th
e S
outh
Afri
can
Rev
enue
S
ervi
ce (S
ARS
) adm
inis
trativ
e da
ta.
Stra
tum
A
stra
tum
is c
onst
ruct
ed b
y co
ncat
enat
ing
the
SIC
cla
ssifi
catio
n an
d si
ze g
roup
var
iabl
es.
Subc
ontr
acto
rs
A s
ubco
ntra
ctor
is a
per
son
who
is h
ired
by a
gen
eral
con
tract
or (o
r prim
e co
ntra
ctor
, or m
ain
cont
ract
or) t
o pe
rform
a s
peci
fic ta
sk a
s pa
rt of
the
over
all p
roje
ct a
nd is
nor
mal
ly p
aid
for s
ervi
ces
prov
ided
to th
e pr
ojec
t by
the
orig
inat
ing
gene
ral c
ontra
ctor
.
Te
mpo
rary
em
ploy
ees
Em
ploy
ees
appo
inte
d on
a s
hort-
term
con
tract
bas
is w
ith a
stip
ulat
ed te
rmin
atio
n da
te fo
r per
iods
not
exc
eedi
ng o
ne y
ear.
Sta
tistic
s S
outh
Afri
ca
35
Con
stru
ctio
n in
dust
ry, R
epor
t No.
50-
02-0
1 (2
011)
Turn
over
Tu
rnov
er in
clud
es:
• th
e va
lue
of s
ales
; •
amou
nts
rece
ived
for w
ork
done
; •
amou
nts
rece
ived
for s
ervi
ces
rend
ered
; •
rent
and
or l
ease
pay
men
ts re
ceiv
ed fo
r lan
d an
d bu
ildin
gs; a
nd
• re
nt, l
easi
ng a
nd h
iring
rece
ived
for m
achi
nery
, veh
icle
s an
d ot
her e
quip
men
t. Tu
rnov
er e
xclu
des:
•
valu
e ad
ded
tax
(VA
T);
• ne
t pro
fit o
r los
s on
sal
es o
r rev
alua
tion
of fi
xed
asse
ts (i
nclu
ding
pro
fit o
r los
s on
fore
ign
exch
ange
); •
expo
rt fre
ight
cha
rges
; •
inte
rest
rece
ived
; and
•
exci
se d
uty.
W
orki
ng
prop
rieto
rs
Ow
ners
, mem
bers
or p
artn
ers
activ
ely
enga
ged
in th
e w
ork
of th
e en
terp
rise,
exc
ludi
ng s
ilent
or i
nact
ive
partn
ers
who
se p
rinci
pal a
ctiv
ity is
out
side
of
the
ente
rpris
e.
Zero
val
ues
All
rand
val
ues
less
than
R50
0 00
0.
