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The following handbook of information relating to theMalaysian construction industry has been compiled by:
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhdin collaboration withJuru Ukur Bahan Malaysia, JUBM Sdn Bhd &Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd
Level 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor
Telephone : (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000Fax : (6 03) 2106 9090
Email : [email protected] : http://www.LangdonSeah.com
© Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may bereproduced or copied in any form without prior written
permission from Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd.
The information contained herein should be regarded asindicative and for general guidance only. Whilst everyeffort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsi-bility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however
caused.
Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in thishandbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2014.
KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)
For private circulation to staff and business associates only.
Printed: February 2015
by
Spiral Ecoprint Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4606)No.44, Jalan PBS 14/11,
Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang,43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan
1
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd (520443-H)
Juru Ukur Bahan Malaysia
JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)
Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)
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Page No.
Table of Contents 2
About Us 4Calendars 12
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Cost Specification 14
Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend 16
Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur 18Construction Costs for Johor Bahru 20
Construction Costs for Penang 22
Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu 24
Construction Costs for Kuching 26
Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 28
Major Rates for Malaysia 34
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 36ACMV Costs for Various Designs &
Developments in Kuala Lumpur 42
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 44
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur 50
Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur 52
2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
JUBM - Langdon & Seah Building Works Composite
Tender Price Index (BWCTPI) 54
JKR Tender Price Index 55
Value of Construction Work Done 56
Performance of Construction Sector 57
Estimating Rules of Thumb 58
Technical Specifications 60
Average Unit Prices 62
Unit Price Index 64
Construction Sector Indicators 65
Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Dec 2014) 66
Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP 68
Progress Payments 69
3. PROPERTY
Residential 72
Hotel 74
Office 76
Shopping Complex 78Shop 80
Industrial 81
TABLE OF CONTENTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No.
4. FINANCIALFinancial Definitions & Formulae 84
Mortgage Repayment Table 85
Malaysia Balance of Trade 86
Consumer Price Index 87
Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates 88
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions 89
Currency Chart 90
Exchange Rates 91
5. OTHER INFORMATION
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 94
Weight & Measures 96
Conversion Guide 98Public Holidays 100
Directory of Offices 106
Telephone Directory (Malaysia) 115
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
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Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd is one of the largest andlongest established Quantity Surveying practices in thecountry. Established in 1947 and involved in many majorprojects implemented since independence, Langdon &Seah is recognized as a market leading construction
specialist with an extensive cost database.
Langdon & Seah is affiliated with collaborative partners,JUBM Sdn Bhd and Juru Ukur Bahan Malaysia, togetherforming the Langdon Seah – JUBM group, which offersa multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancyservice and provides integrated solutions to its clientele.
The Langdon Seah – JUBM group employs more than330 professional staff throughout Malaysia working fromfive offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, KotaKinabalu and Kuching.
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd is also a member of the
Langdon & Seah Group, a regional, independent,multidisciplinary construction consultancy with resourcesof more than 3,400 staff based in 44 offices locatedacross Asia.
For over 60 years, the Langdon Seah - JUBM group hasbeen proactively providing world-class construction
consulting services for all types of buildings andinfrastructure projects and developing our competenciesfurther in project management, legal support andmanagement consultancy services.
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group is also an affiliate ofArcadis NV, an international company providing consul-tancy, design, engineering and management services inthe fields of Infrastructure, Water, Environment andBuildings operating in more than 330 offices across 40countries worldwide.
SINGAPORE
INDONESIA
VIETNAM
BRUNEI
MALAYSIA
THAILAND
INDIA
CHINA
PHILIPPINES
MACAU
KOREA
HONG KONG
ABOUT US4
ABOUT US
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ABOUT US 5
Our People
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group’s pride however willalways be in its greatest asset: its people.
We have a dedicated staff resource of 330 (as atDecember 2014) forming the backbone of our client –focused service delivery.
We ensure a high level of professional services byinstilling and encouraging a culture of continuouslearning and professional development for all staff,regardless of their roles and positions in the company.
As such, we developed a structured and comprehensiveframework of training in both technical as well as soft
skills; providing sponsorship and allowing time off forContinuous Professional Development (CPD) trainingfor professional progress.
We believe in our people and they reciprocate bydelivering successful solutions for our clients.
Integrity
At Langdon Seah - JUBM group, integrity is an importantcore value of our practice.
Integrity refers to the high ethical standards we apply inthe execution of our daily business processes andactivities, our relationship with clients, business partnersand employees, and our involvement with the public, thegovernment bodies and all her agencies as well as thelaws of the country.
In line with our affiliation with ARCADIS NV, we thusimplement as part of our company policy the ARCADISGeneral Business Principles (AGBP) in the developmentand implementation of our commitment to integrity.
The AGBP guides our business decisions and actionsthroughout all management levels and applies equally to
company actions and to individual behaviour of all ouremployees in conducting our business.
The AGBP is available for viewing athttp://www.arcadis.com/General_Business_Principles.aspx
(Cont’d)
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International Standards
Quality Management System
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group consistently pushesits levels of professional services to higher level byimplementing a Quality Management System based onthe ISO 9001 International Standards.
The company received accreditation from the Standard& Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) inMay 1995; the first Quantity Surveying consultancy tosuccessfully attain certification.
Our Quality Management System ensures highstandards of service performance, improved productivity
and efficiency, increased competitive advantage andhigh levels of confidence in our capabilities by ourclients.
We have since upgraded the Quality ManagementSystem to the new MS ISO 9001:2008 Standards andwill continue to improve so as to achieve our vision of
being the first point of reference for our clients.
As such, we continue to enhance our Environmental,Health & Safety Policy on all aspects of our businesswhich impacts on the environment, health and safety aswell as conforming to the relevant laws in the country.
We strive to continually apply and implement the bestavailable techniques and methodologies under the EHSPolicy to achieve clearly quantifiable and practicalobjectives of the company.
Forming the core of our EHS Policy is the ISO 14001Environmental Management System; another industryfirst for Langdon Seah - JUBM group, achieved onFebruary 2009.
Environmental ManagementSystem
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group
is committed in reducing the impacton the environment, as well ashealth and safety of its staff andcommunity insofar as possible in allareas where the company isinvolved in.
Certified to ISO 9001 : 2008
Cert. No. : AR0595 / AR0598 / AR0599
MS ISO/IEC GUIDE 62:1999QS 02121999 CB 01
A C C R E D I T E D C ER TI F I C A T I O
N B O D
YMALAYSIA
ABOUT US6
ABOUT US(Cont’d)
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Our Projects
As the leading cost construction consultancy in thecountry, Langdon & Seah has been involved with a longlist of major construction projects since its setting upmore than 60 years ago.
Langdon Seah - JUBM group provides its services tonearly all market segments in the construction industryfrom religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality
to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments tomaster planning.
The diverse range of project experience providesLangdon Seah - JUBM group with a rich and extensiveconstruction cost database. This enables the companyto handle the simplest to the most complex projectsentrusted by clients who recognize our value and
dynamism.
Hilton Hotel &Le Meridien Hotel,Kuala Lumpur2004
Kuala Lumpur Pavilion 2008
Mixed Development(Commercial, Retail & Residential)
Kuala LumpurSentral Station2001
(Cont’d)
Damansara City 2, Kuala Lumpur 2016
Imperia Puteri Harbour, Johor 2014
ABOUT US 7
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ABOUT US8
ABOUT US
Equestrian Park, Putrajaya 200622.
Penang Indoor Stadium & Aquatic Centre 199721.
Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel, Selangor 199620.
20
Auditorium & Experimental Theatre,
Putrajaya 2005
19.
Belum Rainforest Resort (Phase 1),Pulau Banding 2009
18.
Legoland Malaysia, Johor 201217.
Sri Bukit Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur 200616.
The Plaza Condominiums, Kuala Lumpur 2007
Source: TR Hamzah & Yeang Sdn Bhd
15.
Palazzio Sunway Condominiums,Kuala Lumpur 2011
14.
Seri Hening Residence, Kuala Lumpur 200713.
2 Hampshire Condominiums,Kuala Lumpur 2008
12.
12
The Pearl Stonor, Kuala Lumpur 201011.
Iringan Hijau, Kuala Lumpur 201010.
Louis Vuitton, Kuala Lumpur 20069.
Sunway Pyramid (Phase 2), Selangor 20078.
KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 20127.
Alamanda, Putrajaya 2004 6.
Avenue K, Kuala Lumpur 20115.
5
Menara Maybank, Kuala Lumpur 19894.
PJ8, Office Block & Serviced Apartment,Selangor 2009
3.
3
CIMB New Headquarters Kuala Lumpur 20112.2
Menara Telekom, Kuala Lumpur 20021.
1
Hospitality, Sports & Leisure
Retail
Residential
Commercial
A Selection ofOur Projects
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ABOUT US 9
21
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
11
10
9
8
7 6
4
22
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ABOUT US10
ABOUT US
IBS Housing, Putrajaya 201144.
44
Federal Government Administrative Centre,Putrajaya 2010
43.
Bangunan UMNO (Pekan), Pahang 200741.
Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)Annexe of Canadian High Commission,Kuala Lumpur 2004
42.
Ministry of Education Teacher’s Quarters,Malaysia 2003
40.
Johor State Assembly Building, Johor 200739.
Lutheran Bible Training Institute,
Selangor 2010
38.
38
Masjid Besar Sandakan, Sabah 198837.
37Perodua - Second National Car Plant,Selangor 1994
36.
Star Publications Office & NewspaperPrinting Factory, Selangor 200035.
35
Giant Distribution Centre (Sepang),Selangor 2009
34.
PML Production Facility, Selangor 201133.
Integrated Water Supply, Kuala Lumpur 200832.Kompleks Bunga Raya, KLIA 199831.
31Kuala Lumpur Sentral Station 200130.
6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT LineExtension, Kuala Lumpur 2014
29.
Electrified Double Track-Padang Besarto Ipoh (Station Building) 2014
28.
Lim Kok Wing University, Selangor 200427.
27
Source:http://www.limkokwing.net
Sunway Monash University, Selangor 200726.
26Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Perak 200325.
Sunway Medical Centre, Selangor 199824.Kajang Specialist Centre, Selangor
2005
23.
23
Source: http://www.kpjhealth.com.my/
Public
Religious Buildings
Industrial
Transport & Infrastructure
Private Educational
Private Healthcare
A Selection ofOur Projects (Cont’d)
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ABOUT US 11
43
41
42
40
39
36
34
33
32
30
29
28
25
24
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CALENDARS
CALENDARS12
CALENDARS
2015
2016
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
4 5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 29 30 31
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
5
6 7 8
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 3
6 7 8 9 10
28 29
1 2 3 4
9 10 11 12
30
29
31
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29
1 2 3 4
30
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 6
7 8 9
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29
1 2 3 4 5
10 11 12 13
30
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29
1 2 3 4
30 31
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
30
4 5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27
1 2 3
6 7 8 9 10
28 29 30 31 29 30
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 5
6 7 8
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28
1 2 3 4
9 10 11 12
29 30
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
3 4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2
5 6 7 8 9
27 28 29 30
6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 2 3 4 5 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27
1 2
28
2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25
1
4 5 6 7 8
26 27 28 29
31
28 29 30 31
29 30 29 30
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6
31
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29
1 2 3 4
30
3 4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26
1 2
5 6 7 8 9
27 28 29 30
31 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 2 3 4 5
28 29 30 31
4 5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27
1 2 3
6 7 8 9 10
28 29 30
30 31 5
6 7 8
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28
1 2 3 4
9 10 11 12
29 30
4 5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27
1 2 3
6 7 8 9 10
28 29 30 31
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1
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Cost Specification
Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend
Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur
Construction Costs for Johor Bahru
Construction Costs for Penang
Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu
Construction Costs for Kuching
Construction Costs for SelectedAsian Cities
Major Rates for Malaysia
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
ACMV Costs for Various Designs &Developments in Kuala Lumpur
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilitiesfor Kuala Lumpur
Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur
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CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATION
D O M E S T I C I N D U S T R I A L H O T E L S O F F I C E /
C O M M E R C I A L A p a r t m e n t ,
h i g h r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t ,
h i g h r i s e ,
h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o
u s e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d a
r d
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s ,
h i g h e n d
M e d i u m / h i g
h r i s e o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , p r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
O u t - o f - t o w n
s h o p p i n g c e n t r e , a v e
r a g e s t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s
, h i g h e n d
B u d g e t h o t e
l s - 3 - s t a r , m i d m a r k e
t
B u s i n e s s h o
t e l s - 4 / 5 - s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e
l s - 5 - s t a r
I n d u s t r i a l u n
i t s , s h e l l o n l y ( C o n v e n t i o n a l s i n g l e s t o r e y
f r a m e d u n i t s )
O w n e r o p e r
a t e d f a c t o r i e s ,
l o w r i s e ,
l i g h t w e i g h t i n d u s t r y
A p a r t m e n t u n i t s w i t h f i t - o u t , i n c l u d i n g a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g ,
k i t c h e n c
a b i n e t s a n d h o m e
a p p l i a n c e s ,
b u t e x c
l u d i n g d e c o r a t i v e l i g h t f i t t i n g s a n d l o o s e f u
r n i t u r e .
( M a l a y s i a o n l y ) 6 - 1 2 u n i t s p e r f l o o r , 4 6 m
2 -
8 3 m 2 p
e r u n i t
A p a r t m e n t u n i t s w i t h g o o d q u a l i t y f i t - o u t , i n c l u d i n g a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g ,
k i t c h e n c a b i n e t s
a n d h o m e a p p l i a n c e s ,
b u t e x c l u d i n g d e c o r a t i v e l i g h t f i t t i n g s a n d l o o s e f u r n i t u r e .
H o u s e s w i t h f i t - o u t ,
i n c l u d i n g a i r - c o n d i t i o n
i n g ,
k i t c h e n c a b i n e t s a n d h o m e a p p l i a n c e s ,
b u t e x c l u d i n g d e c o r a t i v e l i g h t f i t t i n g s , l o o s e f u r n i t u r e , g a r d e n a n d p a r k i n g .
( M a l a y s i a o n l y ) E
x c l u d i n g a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g .
H o u s e s w i t h g o o d q
u a l i t y f i t - o u t , i n c l u d i n g
a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g ,
k i t c h e n c a b i n e t s a n d h o m e
a p p l i a n c e s ,
b u t e x c l u d i n g d e c o r a t i v e l i g h
t f i t t i n g s ,
l o o s e f u r n i t u r e , g a r d e n a n d p a r k i n g
.
R C s t r u c t u r e , c u r t a i n w a l l , i n c l u d i n g p u b l i c a r e a f i t - o u t , t e n a n t a r e a w i t h r a i s e d f l o o r /
c a r p e t , p a i n t e d w a l l a
n d f a l s e c e i l i n g .
( M a l a y s i a o n l y ) A v e r a g e s t a n d a r d o f f i c e
s e x c l u d e t e n a n t f i t o u
t .
I n c l u d i n g p u b l i c a r e a f i t - o u t a n d M & E ,
b u t
e x c l u d i n g s h o p f i t - o
u t .
1 ) I n t e r i o r d e c o r a t i o
n
2 ) F u r n i t u r e ( f i x e d a
n d m o v a b l e )
3 ) S p e c i a l l i g h t f i t t i n
g s ( c h a n d e l i e r s , e t c . )
4 ) O p e r a t i n g S u p p l i e s a n d E q u i p m e n t ( O S & E ) e x c l u d e d .
R C s t r u c t u r e w i t h s t e e l r o o f a n d M & E t o m
a i n d i s t r i b u t i o n ,
b u t e
x c l u d i n g
a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g ,
h e a t i n g a n d l i g h t i n g .
R C s t r u c t u r e ,
i n c l u d
i n g s m a l l o f f i c e w i t h s i m p l e f i t - o u t a n d M & E ,
b u t e x c l u d i n g
a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g a n d
h e a t i n g .
B U I L D I N G T Y P E
O U T L I N E S P E C
I F I C A T I O N
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA14
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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R C s t r u c t u r e
R C s t r u c t u r e , n a t u r a l v e n t i l a t i o n , n o f a c a d
e e n c l o s u r e .
I n c l u d i n g f i t - o u t a n d
a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g , b u t e x c l u d i n g e d u c a t i o n a l e q u i p m e n t .
( M a l a y s i a o n l y ) S
c h o o l s w i t h s t a n d a r d g o v e r n m e n t p r o v i s i o n s .
I n c l u d i n g f i t - o u t , l o o
s e f u r n i t u r e a n d a i r - c o
n d i t i o n i n g .
( M a l a y s i a o n l y ) S
t u d e n t h o s t e l s t o u n i v e r s i t y s t a n d a r d .
D r y s p o r t s ( n o s w i m
m i n g p o o l ) a n d a r e f o
r ‘ l e i s u r e c e n t r e ’ t y p e
s c h e m e s i n c l u d i n g
m a i n s p o r t s h a l l , a n
c i l l a r y s p o r t s f a c i l i t i e s , c h a n g i n g a n d s h o w e
r s , r e s t a u r a n t / c a f e ,
b a r , e t c . C o s t s i n c l u
d e a / c , F u r n i t u r e , F i t t i n g s a n d E q u i p m e n t ( F F & E ) .
E x c l u d i n g m e d i c a l a
n d o p e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t .
U n d e r g r o u n
d / b a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s
( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y
c a r p a r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d ( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y a n d s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s ’ r e
s i d e n c e s
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u r e c e n t r e s ( d r y
s p o r t s )
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s - p u b l i c s e c t o r
O T H E R S
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 15
N o t e s :
1 . T h e c o s t s f o r t h e
r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s
g i v e n a b o v e a r e a v e r a g e s b a s e d o n f i x e d p
r i c e c o m p e t i t i v e t e n d e r s . I t m u s t b e u n d e r s t o o d t h a t t h e a c t u a l c o s t
o f a b u i l d i n g w i l l d e p e n d u p o n t h e d e s i g n a n d m a n y o t h e r f a c t o r s a n d m a y v a r y f r o
m t h e f i g u r e s s h o w n .
2 . T h e c o s t s p e r s q u a r e m e t r e a r e b a s e
d o n C o n s t r u c t i o n F l o
o r A r e a s ( C F A ) m e a s u r e d t o t h e o u t s i d e f a c e o f t h e e x t e r n a l w
a l l s / e x t e r n a l p e r i m e t e r
i n c l u d i n g l i f t s h a f t s , s t a i r w e l l s , b a l c o n i e
s , p l a n t r o o m s , w a t e r
t a n k s a n d t h e l i k e .
3 . A l l b u i l d i n g s a r e a s s u m e d t o h a v e n o b
a s e m e n t s ( e x c e p t o t h
e r w i s e s t a t e d ) a n d a r e b u i l t o n f l a t g r o u n d , w i t h n o r m a l s o i l a n d s i t e c o n d i t i o n .
T h e c o s t e x c l u d e
s s i t e f o r m a t i o n w o r k s , e x t e r n a l w o r k s , l a n d
c o s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l f e e
s , f i n a n c e a n d l e g a l e
x p e n s e s .
4 . T h e s t a n d a r d f o r
e a c h c a t e g o r y o f b u i l d i n g v a r i e s f r o m r e g i o n t o r e g i o n a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r y f o l l o w t h a t o f e a c h o t h e r .
5 . A l l c o s t s a r e i n U S $ / m 2 C F A u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d . F l u c t u a t i o n i n e x c h a n g e r a t e s m a y l e a d t o c h a n g e s i n c o n s t r u c t i o n c o s t s e x
p r e s s e d i n U . S . d o l l a r s
.
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KUALA LUMPUR CONSTRUCTIONCOST TREND 2004 - 2014
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
All cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA16
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bungalows (mass housing) Detached houses and bungalows
Terraced houses Luxury apts, high riseAverage standard apts, high rise Low cost flats, high rise
(<15 levels)Low cost flats, low rise (<6 levels)Low cost housing
RM/m2
Domestic
0
500
1,0001,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Average standard offices, high rise
Prestige offices, high rise
Shopping Centres
RM/m2
Office / Commercial
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All cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated
Resort Hotel inclusive of F.F.&E.
3-star budget hotels, ditto
5-star luxury hotels, ditto
RM/m2
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 17
RM/m2
Light duty flatted factories
Heavy duty flatted factories and warehouses
Single storey conventional factory of structural steelwork
Owner operated factories, low rise
0
600
1,200
1,800
2,400
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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D O M E S
T I C
B u n g a l o w ( m a s s h o u s i n g )
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s a n d b u n g a l o
w s
T e r r a c e d
h o u s e s
A v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d a p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L u x u r y a
p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L o w c o s t h o u s i n g
L o w c o s t f l a t s , l o w r i s e ( < 6 l e v e l s )
L o w c o s t f l a t s , h i g h r i s e ( < 1 5 l e v e l s )
O F F I C E
/ C O M M E R C I A L
A v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d o f f i c e s , h i g h
r i s e
P r e s t i g e
o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
S h o p p i n g c e n t r e s
H O T E L S
R e s o r t h
o t e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f F . F . & E .
3 - s t a r b u
d g e t h o t e l s , d i t t o
5 - s t a r l u x u r y h o t e l s , d i t t o
1 , 5 2 4
2 , 3 1 0
7 7 4
1 , 0 4 5
2 , 4 1 5
4 3 0
5 7 0
6 2 1
1 , 5 7 3
2 , 2 1 8
1 , 9 3 6
3 , 3 0 6
3 , 4 4 3
6 , 2 3 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
B U I L D I N G
2 , 0 7 1
2 , 8 3 1
1 , 0 5 7
1 , 5 6 1
2 , 9 4 4
4 6 7
6 2 1
7 2 5
1 , 7 3 3
3 , 2 8 4
2 , 4 2 8
3 , 4 9 6
4 , 3 6 5
7 , 3 6 1
S E R V I C E S
9 3 0
8 3 3
1 7 3
2 9 7
8 1 7
1 0 2
1 5 5
2 0 6
9 6 8
1 , 4 4 4
8 5 5
1 , 2 8 7
7 9 3
1 , 9 3 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 , 0 3 0
1 , 0 3 0
2 8 7
4 5 4
9 2 7
1 3 5
2 0 6
2 5 8
1 , 1 9 0
1 , 6 4 8
1 , 1 9 0
1 , 6 1 2
1 , 4 8 7
2 , 0 6 0
T O T A L
2 , 4 5 4
3 , 1 4 3
9 4 7
1 , 3 4 2
3 , 2 3 1
5 3 2
7 2 4
8 2 7
2 , 5 4 1
3 , 6 6 2
2 , 7 9 1
4 , 5 9 3
4 , 2 3 6
8 , 1 6 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 , 1 0 1
3 , 8 6 1
1 , 3 4 4
2 , 0 1 5
3 , 8 7 1
6 0 2
8 2 7
9 8 2
2 , 9 2 3
4 , 9 3 2
3 , 6 1 8
5 , 1 0 8
5 , 8 5 3
9 , 4 2 1
R M / m 2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA18
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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I N D U S
T R I A L
L i g h t d u t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s
H e a v y
d u t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s a
n d w a r e h o u s e s
S i n g l e s t o r e y c o n v e n t i o n a l f a
c t o r y o f
s t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k
O w n e r
o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e
O T H E R S
B a s e m
e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e
l s )
E l e v a t e
d c a r p a r k s ( < 4 l e v e l s
)
P r i m a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y s c h o
o l s
S t u d e n
t h o s t e l s
S p o r t s
c l u b s i n c l u d i n g F . F . & E
.
9 1 6
1 , 1
8 6
9 8 3
1 , 3
1 5
1 , 1
3 7
6 7 0
7 3 7
9 4 6
1 , 8
9 9
- - - - - - - - -
9 3 4
1 , 2 4 0
1 , 1 6 7
1 , 4 2 6
1 , 4 5 0
8 5 4
8 4 2
1 , 0 1 9
2 , 0 1 5
5 4 6
6 1 1
3 7 3
4 9 8
3 7 9
2 1 6
1 9 5
2 4 9
5 5 7
- - - - - - - - -
7 1 4
7 7 3
5 3 5
6 0 0
6 1 8
2 9 7
2 1 6
2 9 7
6 6 0
1 , 4 6 2
1 , 7 9 7
1 , 3 5 6
1 , 8 1 3
1 , 5 1 5
8 8 6
9 3 2
1 , 1 9 5
2 , 4 5 5
- - - - - - - - -
1 , 6
4 8
2 , 0
1 4
1 , 7
0 3
2 , 0
2 6
2 , 0
6 8
1 , 1
5 2
1 , 0
5 8
1 , 3
1 7
2 , 6
7 5
T h e a b
o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h
Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f p r e l i m i n
a r i e s ( 1 0 % ) b u t e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 19
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D O M E S
T I C
B u n g a l o
w ( m a s s h o u s i n g )
D e t a c h e
d h o u s e s a n d b u n g a l o w s
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s
A v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d a p a r t m e n t s
, h i g h r i s e
L u x u r y a p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L o w c o s
t h o u s i n g
L o w c o s
t f l a t s , l o w r i s e ( < 6 l e v
e l s )
L o w c o s
t f l a t s , h i g h r i s e ( < 1 5 l e v e l s )
O F F I C E
/ C O M M E R C I A L
A v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
P r e s t i g e
o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
S h o p p i n
g c e n t r e s
H O T E L
S
R e s o r t h o t e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f F . F
. & E .
3 - s t a r b u d g e t h o t e l s , d i t t o
5 - s t a r l u
x u r y h o t e l s , d i t t o
2 , 2 0 0
2 , 0 2 5
1 , 0 5 0
1 , 1 8 0
2 , 4 2 5
4 1 5
5 5 0
6 0 0
1 , 3 0 0
1 , 9 0 0
1 , 3 6 5
3 , 1 8 0
3 , 1 6 0
5 , 7 1 5
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
B U I L D I N G
2 , 9
7 0
2 , 5
3 0
1 , 5
7 5
1 , 7
3 0
2 , 7
6 0
4
5 1
6
0 0
7
0 0
1 , 6
0 0
3 , 0
1 0
1 , 6
5 0
3 , 3
6 0
4 , 0
0 5
6 , 7
5 0
S E R V I C E S
3 0 0
6 7 5
2 0 0
2 5 0
5 7 5
1 0 0
1 5 0
2 0 0
7 7 5
1 , 4 6 5
7 1 0
1 , 3 7 0
7 3 0
1 , 7 8 5
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 3 5
8 4 5
3 4 5
4 5 0
8 7 5
1 3 0
2 0 0
2 5 0
1 , 1 0 0
1 , 5 2 0
8 8 0
1 , 7 1 0
1 , 3 7 0
1 , 9 0 0
T O T A L
2 , 5 0
0
2 , 7 0
0
1 , 2 5
0
1 , 4 3
0
3 , 0 0
0
5 1
5
7 0
0
8 0
0
2 , 0 7
5
3 , 3 6
5
2 , 0 7
5
4 , 5 5
0
3 , 8 9
0
7 , 5 0
0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 , 3 0 5
3 , 3 7 5
1 , 9 2 0
2 , 1 8 0
3 , 6 3 5
5 8 1
8 0 0
9 5 0
2 , 7 0 0
4 , 5 3 0
2 , 5 3 0
5 , 0 7 0
5 , 3 7 5
8 , 6 5 0
R M / m
2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA20
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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I N D U S
T R I A L
L i g h t d u
t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s
H e a v y d u t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s a
n d w a r e h o u s e s
S i n g l e s t o r e y c o n v e n t i o n a l f a c t o r y o f
s t r u c t
u r a l s t e e l w o r k
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w
r i s e
O T H E R
S
B a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
E l e v a t e
d c a r p a r k s ( < 4 l e v e l s
)
P r i m a r y
a n d S e c o n d a r y s c h o o l s
S t u d e n t h o s t e l s
S p o r t s c l u b s i n c l u d i n g F . F . & E
.
8 8 0
1 , 1
4 0
9 4 5
1 , 2
6 5
8 6 5
6 7 0
6 4 5
9 2 0
1 , 7
4 5
- - - - - - - - -
9
0 0
1 , 1
9 0
1 , 1
2 5
1 , 3
7 0
9
6 0
7
9 5
7
7 0
1 , 0
1 5
1 , 8
5 0
5 8 0
6 5 0
3 9 5
5 3 0
2 8 0
2 0 0
1 6 0
2 3 0
5 1 5
- - - - - - - - -
7 5 0
8 2 0
5 7 0
6 4 0
3 0 5
2 4 5
2 0 0
2 5 5
6 1 0
1 , 4 6
0
1 , 7 9
0
1 , 3 4
0
1 , 7 9
5
1 , 1 4
5
8 7
0
8 0
5
1 , 1 5
0
2 , 2 6
0
- - - - - - - - -
1 , 6
5 0
2 , 0
1 0
1 , 6
9 5
2 , 0
1 0
1 , 2
6 5
1 , 0
4 0
9 7 0
1 , 2
7 0
2 , 4
6 0
T h e a b
o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h
Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f p r e l i m i n
a r i e s ( 1 0 % ) b u t e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e
s .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 21
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D O M E S T I C
B u n g a l o w ( m a s s h o u s i n g )
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s a n d b u n g a l o w s
T e r r a c e
d h o u s e s
A v e r a g e s t a n d a r d a p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L u x u r y
a p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L o w c o s t h o u s i n g
L o w c o s t f l a t s , l o w r i s e ( < 6 l e v e l s )
L o w c o s t f l a t s , h i g h r i s e ( < 1 5
l e v e l s )
O F F I C E / C O M M E R C I A L
A v e r a g e s t a n d a r d o f f i c e s , h i g
h r i s e
P r e s t i g e o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
S h o p p i n g c e n t r e s
H O T E L
S
R e s o r t h o t e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f F . F
. & E .
3 - s t a r b
u d g e t h o t e l s , d i t t o
5 - s t a r l u x u r y h o t e l s , d i t t o
1 , 1 0 0
1 , 7 8 0
7 0 0
9 5 0
1 , 1 0 0
4 3 0
5 2 5
6 1 0
1 , 1 0 0
1 , 6 0 0
1 , 2 0 0
2 , 2 0 0
2 , 7 0 0
4 , 5 0 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
B U I L D I N G 1 , 4
5 0
1 , 9
2 0
9
7 0
1 , 1
0 0
1 , 8
0 0
4
7 0
5
2 0
6
0 0
1 , 3
7 5
1 , 9
0 0
1 , 4
5 0
2 , 5
5 0
3 , 4
0 0
5 , 2
0 0
S E R V
I C E S
4 5 5
8 7 0
1 1 0
2 8 5
4 5 0
7 5
1 5 5
1 8 0
9 0 0
1 , 2 5 0
7 2 0
1 , 0 0 0
9 8 0
1 , 6 5 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7 6 0
9 5 0
3 0 0
3 5 0
7 5 0
8 5
1 8 5
2 2 0
1 , 1 0 0
1 , 5 0 0
9 0 0
1 , 4 0 0
1 , 4 5 0
1 , 8 5 0
T O T A L
1 , 5 5
5
2 , 6 5
0
8 1
0
1 , 2 3
5
1 , 5 5
0
5 0
5
6 8
0
7 9
0
2 , 0 0
0
2 , 8 5
0
1 , 9 2
0
3 , 2 0
0
3 , 6 8
0
6 , 1 5
0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 , 2 1 0
2 , 8 7 0
1 , 2 7 0
1 , 4 5 0
2 , 5 5 0
5 5 5
7 0 5
8 2 0
2 , 4 7 5
3 , 4 0 0
2 , 3 5 0
3 , 9 5 0
4 , 8 5 0
7 , 0 5 0
R M / m
2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA22
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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I N D U S T R I A L
L i g h t d u
t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s
H e a v y d
u t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s a n d w a r e h o u s e s
S i n g l e s
t o r e y c o n v e n t i o n a l f a c t o r y o f
s t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s ,
l o w
r i s e
O T H E R
S
B a s e m e
n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
E l e v a t e d c a r p a r k s ( < 4 l e v e l s )
P r i m a r y
a n d S e c o n d a r y s c h o o l s
S t u d e n t h o s t e l s
S p o r t s c l u b s i n c l u d i n g F . F . & E
.
6 5 0
7 2 0
5 1 0
5 4 0
6 5 0
4 6 0
6 0 0
7 0 0
1 , 3
0 0
- - - - - - - - -
8
0 0
8
0 0
7
0 0
8
2 0
8
0 0
5
9 5
7
0 0
7
5 0
1 , 5
5 0
5 0 0
5 8 0
5 2 0
4 5 0
2 7 0
2 2 0
1 6 0
2 1 0
5 2 5
- - - - - - - - -
6 5 0
7 3 0
5 6 0
6 0 0
3 8 0
3 2 0
2 5 0
2 5 0
7 5 0
1 , 1 5
0
1 , 3 0
0
1 , 0 3
0
9 9
0
9 2
0
6 8
0
7 6
0
9 1
0
1 , 8 2
5
- - - - - - - - -
1 , 4
5 0
1 , 5
3 0
1 , 2
6 0
1 , 4
2 0
1 , 1
8 0
9 1 5
9 5 0
1 , 0
0 0
2 , 3
0 0
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s ,
i n c l u s i v e o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s ( 1 0 % ) b u t e x c l u
s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e
s .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 23
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D O M E S T I C
B u n g a l o w ( m a s s h o u s i n g )
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s a n d b u n g a l o w s
T e r r a c e
d h o u s e s
A v e r a g e s t a n d a r d a p a r t m e n t s
, h i g h r i s e
L u x u r y a p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L o w c o s t h o u s i n g
L o w c o s t f l a t s , l o w r i s e ( < 6 l e v e l s )
L o w c o s t f l a t s , h i g h r i s e ( < 1 5
l e v e l s )
O F F I C E / C O M M E R C I A L
A v e r a g e s t a n d a r d o f f i c e s , h i g
h r i s e
P r e s t i g e o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
S h o p p i n g c e n t r e s
H O T E L
S
R e s o r t h o t e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f F . F
. & E .
3 - s t a r b
u d g e t h o t e l s , d i t t o
5 - s t a r l u
x u r y h o t e l s , d i t t o
1 , 5 2 0
2 , 3 0 0
7 7 0
1 , 0 4 0
2 , 4 1 0
4 2 0
5 3 0
6 1 0
1 , 5 5 0
2 , 2 0 0
1 , 5 8 0
3 , 2 9 0
4 , 0 1 0
6 , 2 1 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
B U I L D I N G
1 , 6
2 0
2 , 8
2 0
1 , 0
4 0
1 , 5
5 0
2 , 9
4 0
4
5 0
5
9 0
6
7 0
1 , 7
6 0
3 , 2
6 0
2 , 1
5 0
3 , 4
9 0
4 , 4
7 0
7 , 3
3 0
S E R V I C E S
4 2 0
9 9 5
2 8 5
3 5 5
9 3 0
1 2 0
1 6 5
2 1 0
8 6 5
1 , 4 4 0
8 6 5
1 , 1 6 5
1 , 4 2 5
2 , 2 9 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5 3 0
1 , 2 3 0
3 4 0
4 2 0
1 , 0 5 5
1 6 5
1 8 5
2 2 0
9 9 5
1 , 6 4 5
9 9 5
1 , 4 2 5
1 , 5 7 0
2 , 4 4 5
T O T A L
1 , 9 4
0
3 , 2 9
5
1 , 0 5
5
1 , 3 9
5
3 , 3 4
0
5 4
0
6 9
5
8 2
0
2 , 4 1
5
3 , 6 4
0
2 , 4 4
5
4 , 4 5
5
5 , 4 3
5
8 , 5 0
0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 , 1 5 0
4 , 0 5 0
1 , 3 8 0
1 , 9 7 0
3 , 9 9 5
6 1 5
7 7 5
8 9 0
2 , 7 5 5
4 , 9 0 5
3 , 1 4 5
4 , 9 1 5
6 , 0 4 0
9 , 7 7 5
R M / m
2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA24
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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I N D U S T R I A L
L i g h t d u
t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s
H e a v y d u t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s a n d w a r e h o u s e s
S i n g l e s
t o r e y c o n v e n t i o n a l f a c t o r y o f
s t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s ,
l o w
r i s e
O T H E R
S
B a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
E l e v a t e
d c a r p a r k s ( < 4 l e v e l s )
P r i m a r y
a n d S e c o n d a r y s c h o o l s
S t u d e n t h o s t e l s
S p o r t s c l u b s i n c l u d i n g F . F . & E
.
9 1 0
1 , 1
7 0
9 8 0
1 , 3
2 0
9 9 0
6 7 0
7 2 0
9 5 0
1 , 8
8 0
- - - - - - - - -
9
8 0
1 , 2
4 0
1 , 2
2 0
1 , 4
8 0
1 , 1
7 0
8
4 0
8
3 0
1 , 0
2 0
2 , 0
1 0
4 2 0
4 9 5
3 5 5
4 2 0
2 4 5
1 8 5
2 3 0
2 5 5
7 1 0
- - - - - - - - -
5 2 0
5 6 0
4 2 0
5 0 5
2 8 5
2 2 0
3 6 5
2 8 5
8 6 5
1 , 3 3
0
1 , 6 6
5
1 , 3 3
5
1 , 7 4
0
1 , 2 3
5
8 5
5
9 5
0
1 , 2 0
5
2 , 5 9
0
- - - - - - - - -
1 , 5
0 0
1 , 8
0 0
1 , 6
4 0
1 , 9
8 5
1 , 4
5 5
1 , 0
6 0
1 , 1
9 5
1 , 3
0 5
2 , 8
7 5
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s ,
i n c l u s i v e o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s ( 1 0 % ) b u t e x c l u
s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e
s .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 25
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D O M E S
T I C
B u n g a l o
w ( m a s s h o u s i n g )
D e t a c h e
d h o u s e s a n d b u n g a l o w s
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s
A v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d a p a r t m e n t s
, h i g h r i s e
L u x u r y a
p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e
L o w c o s
t h o u s i n g
L o w c o s
t f l a t s , l o w r i s e ( < 6 l e v
e l s )
L o w c o s
t f l a t s , h i g h r i s e ( < 1 5 l e v e l s )
O F F I C E
/ C O M M E R C I A L
A v e r a g e
s t a n d a r d o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
P r e s t i g e
o f f i c e s , h i g h r i s e
S h o p p i n
g c e n t r e s
H O T E L
S
R e s o r t h
o t e l s , i n c l u s i v e o f F . F
. & E .
3 - s t a r b u d g e t h o t e l s , d i t t o
5 - s t a r l u
x u r y h o t e l s , d i t t o
1 , 1 1 0
1 , 7 3 0
9 7 5
1 , 1 4 0
1 , 5 9 0
5 7 5
8 0 0
8 5 0
1 , 5 5 0
1 , 8 4 0
1 , 7 5 0
2 , 8 7 0
3 , 0 7 0
4 , 9 0 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
B U I L D I N G
1 , 2 5 0
2 , 8 0 0
1 , 0 2 0
1 , 2 5 0
1 , 6 5 0
6 5 0
8 5 0
9 4 0
1 , 8 5 0
3 , 0 0 0
1 , 8 6 0
3 , 3 5 0
3 , 3 5 0
7 , 0 0 0
S E R V I C E S
4 7 0
8 1 5
1 6 5
3 0 0
8 6 0
1 2 0
1 6 5
1 7 0
9 5 0
1 , 6 0 0
8 2 5
1 , 4 3 0
1 , 6 2 0
2 , 4 8 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6 0 0
9 5 0
2 0 0
4 0 0
1 , 0 0 0
1 5 0
2 0 0
2 5 0
1 , 1 0 0
1 , 7 0 0
1 , 0 0 0
1 , 7 0 0
1 , 7 7 0
2 , 5 5 0
T O T A L
1 , 5 8 0
2 , 5 4 5
1 , 1 4 0
1 , 4 4 0
2 , 4 5 0
6 9 5
9 6 5
1 , 0 2 0
2 , 5 0 0
3 , 4 4 0
2 , 5 7 5
4 , 3 0 0
4 , 6 9 0
7 , 3 8 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 , 8 5 0
3 , 7 5 0
1 , 2 2 0
1 , 6 5 0
2 , 6 5 0
8 0 0
1 , 0 5 0
1 , 1 9 0
2 , 9 5 0
4 , 7 0 0
2 , 8 6 0
5 , 0 5 0
5 , 1 2 0
9 , 5 5 0
R M / m
2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA26
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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I N D U S T R I A L
L i g h t d u
t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s
H e a v y d
u t y f l a t t e d f a c t o r i e s a n d w a r e h o u s e s
S i n g l e s
t o r e y c o n v e n t i o n a l f a c
t o r y o f
s t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k
O w n e r o
p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s ,
l o w
r i s e
O T H E R
S
B a s e m e
n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
E l e v a t e d c a r p a r k s ( < 4 l e v e l s )
P r i m a r y
a n d S e c o n d a r y s c h o o
l s
S t u d e n t
h o s t e l s
S p o r t s c
l u b s i n c l u d i n g F . F . & E
.
1 , 0
2 5
1 , 1
0 0
8 6 0
1 , 1
1 0
1 , 1
1 5
8 7 0
9 8 0
1 , 2
0 0
1 , 8
5 0
- - - - - - - - -
1 , 2
7 0
1 , 3
0 0
9
8 0
1 , 3
0 0
1 , 3
6 0
9
6 0
1 , 1
0 0
1 , 3
5 0
2 , 0
0 0
3 6 5
4 2 5
3 0 0
4 5 0
3 8 0
2 3 0
2 2 0
2 5 0
7 3 5
- - - - - - - - -
4 0 0
5 0 0
4 3 0
5 3 0
4 0 0
2 5 0
3 5 0
3 2 0
8 8 0
1 , 3 9
0
1 , 5 2
5
1 , 1 6
0
1 , 5 6
0
1 , 4 9
5
1 , 1 0
0
1 , 2 0
0
1 , 4 5
0
2 , 5 8
5
- - - - - - - - -
1 , 6
7 0
1 , 8
0 0
1 , 4
1 0
1 , 8
3 0
1 , 7
6 0
1 , 2
1 0
1 , 4
5 0
1 , 6
7 0
2 , 8
8 0
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s ,
i n c l u s i v e o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s ( 1 0 % ) b u t e x c l u
s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 27
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D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s , h i g h r i s e , h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s ,
a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s , h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M M
E R C I A L
M e d i u m / h i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d
a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , p
r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p
i n g c e n t r e ,
a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s , h i g h e n d
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3 s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s - 5 s
t a r
S I N G A P O R E ^
M A N I L A
@
J A K
A R T A #
B R U N E I
B A N G K O K *
3 8 5
-
5 8
0
9 3 5
- 1 , 1 2
0
2 7 5
-
3 9
0
9 1 0
- 1 , 1 1
5
7 3 5
-
8 4
5
1 , 0
6 0
- 1 , 4 2
5
6 5 5
-
7 8
5
8 0 5
- 1 , 0 4
5
1 , 2
2 5
- 1 , 6 9
0
2 , 1
2 5
- 2 , 4 5
5
2 , 3
6 0
- 2 , 7 2
5
K U A L A
L U M P U R
U S $ / m 2
6 7 2
-
8 5 5
9 7 7
- 1 , 1
6 0
4 8 9
-
6 1 1
8 2 4
- 1 , 0
0 8
6 4 1
-
7 9 4
8 5 5
- 1 , 0
9 9
6 4 1
-
8 3 7
8 4 0
-
9 0 1
1 , 1
6 0
- 1 , 2
8 2
1 , 4
6 6
- 1 , 6
7 9
1 , 7
1 0
- 2 , 4
4 3
8 2 5
- 1 , 1
3 3
1
, 0 1 9
- 1 , 3
2 7
5 3 4
-
8 4 2
8 1 2
- 1 , 1
2 0
8 2 5
- 1 , 1
3 3
1
, 1 6 7
- 1 , 4
7 5
8 0 1
- 1 , 1
0 8
1
, 0 5 6
- 1 , 3
6 4
1
, 5 6 0
- 1 , 8
6 8
2
, 2 0 0
- 2 , 5
0 8
2
, 2 5 9
- 2 , 5
6 7
6 7 0
-
7 6 0
9 2 5
- 1 , 0
5 0
3 6 0
-
4 6 5
9 7 0
- 1 , 1
7 0
6 6 0
-
7 3 5
9 7 5
- 1 , 1
0 0
5 7 0
-
6 3 0
6 3 0
-
6 8 0
1 , 1
5 0
- 1 , 3
6 0
1 , 5
7 0
- 1 , 7
5 0
1 , 6
8 0
- 1 , 9
0 0
8 6 0
-
9
2 0
1 , 1
7 0
- 1 , 2
3 0
6 0 5
-
6
9 0
1 , 2
8 0
- 1 , 3
7 0
8 2 0
-
8
7 0
1 , 2
6 0
- 1 , 3
6 5
7 3 5
-
8
7 0
1 , 0
8 0
- 1 , 1
2 0
1 , 1
8 0
- 1 , 3
7 5
1 , 2
7 0
- 1 , 3
7 5
1 , 5
7 5
- 1 , 6
5 0
1 , 5
5 0
- 1 , 7
5 0
2 , 3
4 5
- 3 , 4
9 5
1 , 9
8 5
- 2 , 2
2 5
2 , 5
0 0
- 3 , 3
3 5
1 , 9
8 5
- 2 , 1
8 5
2 , 1
8 5
- 2 , 4
2 5
2 , 1
8 5
- 2 , 3
4 5
2 , 3
4 5
- 2 , 5
8 0
2 , 4
6 0
- 2 , 6
6 0
3 , 1
3 5
- 3 , 5
7 5
3 , 1
3 5
- 3 , 5
7 5
+ +
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA28
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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T h e a b o v e c o s t s
a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , i n c l u s i v e
o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s b u t e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e
n c i e s .
* R a t e s e x c l u d e
V A T .
#
R a t e s a r e n e t t
o f V A T .
@ R a t e s i n c l u d e 1 2 % V A T .
^ R a t e s a r e n e t t
o f G S T .
+ I n c l u d e s r a i s e d
f l o o r a n d c e i l i n g t o t e n a n t e d a r e a s b u t e
x c l u d e s o f f i c e c a r p e t s ( n o r m a l l y u n d e r t e
n a n t ’ s f i t - o u t ) .
$ O p e n o n a l l s i d
e s w i t h p a r a p e t .
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 29
I N D U S T R I A L
I n d u s t r i a l u n i t s , s h
e l l o n l y . ( C o n v e n t i o n a
l
s i n g l e s t o r e y f r a
m e d u n i t s ) .
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e , l i g h t
w e i g h t i n d u s t r y
O T H E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e
v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a r p a
r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d ( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s ’ r e s i d e n c e s
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u r e
c e n t r e s ( d r y s p o
r t s )
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s
- p u b l i c s e c t o r
E x c h a n g e R a t e U s e d : U S $ 1 =
3 9 0
-
4 9
5
5 2 5 -
5 8
5
4 4 0 -
6 0
0
2 5 5 -
3 3
0
2 7 0 -
3 0
5
3 4 5 -
3 8
0
7 1 0 -
7 7
5
1 , 0 6 0 - 1 , 3 0
0
R M 3 . 4 6
5 0 4
-
6 1 1
N / A
5 5 0 -
7 3 3
1 8 3 -
3 0 5
N / A N / A N / A
N / A
B A H T 3 2 . 7 5
3 8 1
-
6 8 9
5 1 8 -
8 2 6
N / A
4 2 3 -
7 3 1
6 1 9 -
9 2 7
7 2 4 - 1 , 0 3 1
1 , 6 6 5 - 1 , 9 7 3
1 , 8 7 1 - 2 , 1 7 9
B $ 1 . 2 6
3 0 5
-
3 3 0
3 3 0
-
3 6 5
4 7 0
-
5 7 5
3 0 5
-
3 3 0
N / A
N / A
1 , 0 5 0
- 1 , 5 7 5
N / A
I D R 1
2 , 1 5 0
4 5 0
-
4
6 0
4 8 0 - 5
1 0
5 1 0 - 5
6 0
4 6 0 - 5
1 0
6 9 0 - 7
6 5
6 9 0 - 7
6 5
1 , 1 8 0 - 1 , 4
2 5
1 , 3 5 0 - 1 , 4
7 5
P H P 4 4 . 5 0
8 3 5 - 1 , 0 7 5
N / A
1 , 0 7 5 - 1 , 4 7 0
7 5 5 - 1 , 0 7 5
N / A
1 , 8 2 5 - 1 , 9 8 5
2 , 2 6 5 - 2 , 4 2 5
3 , 1 3 5 - 3 , 2 9 5
S $ 1 . 2 6
$
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CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIA CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA30
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s ,
h i g h
r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s ,
h i g h
r i s e ,
h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s
, a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s ,
h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M M E R C I A L
M e d i u m / h i g h r i s e
o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n
d a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s ,
p r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p
p i n g c e n t r e ,
a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s ,
h i g h
e n d
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3
s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s - 5
s t a r
M A C A U $
H O N G K O N G ^
H O C H I M I N H
#
S E O U L #
5 0 5 -
5 8 0
7 6 5 -
9 2 0
3 4 5 -
3 7 0
4 5 5 -
4 8 0
3 8 0 -
4 1 5
4 7 5 -
5 0 5
3 7 0 -
4 0 5
5 2 0 -
5 6 5
7 1 5 -
7 9 5
1 , 1
1 5 -
1 , 3
2 5
1 , 4
1 5 -
1 , 5
6 5
U S $ / m 2
1 , 2
5 0 - 1 , 5
5 0
1 , 5
0 0 - 1 , 9
0 0
N / A
2 , 2
6 0 - 3 , 4
5 0
1 , 2
0 0 - 1 , 5
5 0
1 , 4
2 0 - 1 , 8
7 0
1 , 1
3 5 - 1 , 7
8 0
1 , 3
6 0 - 2 , 2
1 0
1 , 6
8 0 - 2 , 0
1 0
2 , 3
6 0 - 4 , 0
8 0
2 , 7
2 0 - 4 , 4
3 0
5 9 5
-
7 4 5
7 5 5
-
8 7 0
3 9 5
-
4 6 5
4 5 5
-
5 5 5
6 9 5
-
8 1 5
8 0 0
- 1 , 0 9 0
5 0 0
-
6 0 0
6 4 5
-
8 4 5
1 , 0
5 0 - 1 , 2 9 0
1 , 2
9 0 - 1 , 5 6 5
1 , 6
6 5 - 1 , 9 3 5
3 , 0
3 0 - 3 , 5
5 0
4 , 0
8 0 - 4 , 7
3 0
4 , 1
4 0 - 4 , 8
6 0
5 , 5
1 0 - 6 , 1
8 0
3 , 0
3 0 - 3 , 5
5 0
3 , 7
7 0 - 4 , 6
0 0
3 , 0
5 0 - 3 , 6
2 0
4 , 0
8 0 - 4 , 7
9 0
3 , 8
7 0 - 4 , 2
1 0
4 , 0
8 0 - 4 , 7
9 0
4 , 7
9 0 - 5 , 5
1 0
2 , 0
6 5 - 2 , 5
2 8
2 , 8
7 9 - 4 , 4
0 6
3 , 5
2 9 - 4 , 2
0 5
4 , 2
9 3 - 5 , 5
9 4
2 , 3
7 8 - 3 , 0
7 9
3 , 0
7 9 - 3 , 3
6 7
2 , 2
4 0 - 3 , 3
6 7
3 , 5
2 9 - 4 , 2
5 5
3 , 1
6 6 - 3 , 5
7 9
4 , 2
9 3 - 5 , 1
3 1
5 , 1
3 1 - 6 , 3
0 8
I N D
I A *
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T h e a b o v e c o s t s
a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , i n c l u s i v e
o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s b u t e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e
n c i e s .
* R a t e s a r e b a s e
d o n p r o j e c t s i n B a n
g a l o r e a n d a r e n e t t o
f V A T a n d S e r v i c e T a x . M u m b a i c o s t s a r e g e n e r a l l y 8 % h i g h e
r .
# R a t e s a r e n e t t o f V A T .
$ R a t e s a r e e x c l u s i v e o f a n y m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t f e e .
^ O f f i c e s o f a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d a r e b u i l t t o t h e f o l l o w i n g p r o
v i s i o n s :
( i ) C u r t a i n w a l l / w i n d o w w a l l f a c a d e
( i i ) T e n a n t a r e w i t h s c r e e d e d f l o o r , p
a i n t e d w a l l a n d c e i l i n g
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y a n d s e c o n d a r y ) a r e o f p u b l i c a u t h o r i t y s t a n d a r d , n o a / c a n d
c o m p l e t e w i t h b a s i c
e x t e r n a l w o r k s .
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 31
I N D U S T R I A L
I n d u s t r i a l u n i t s , s h e l l o n l y . ( C o n v e n t i o n a l
s i n g l e s t o r e y f r a
m e d u n i t s ) .
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e , l i g h t
w e i g h t i n d u s t r y
O T H E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s
e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a r p a r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d ( <
4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y
& s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s ’ r e s i d e n
c e s
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u
r e
c e n t r e s ( d r y s p o r t s )
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s
- p u b l i c s e c t o r
E x c h a n g e R a t e U
s e d : U S $ 1 =
2 9 5 -
3 5 0
3 1 5 -
3 7 0
2 4 5 -
2 6 5
1 9 0 -
2 1 0
2 4 0 -
2 6 5
2 6 5 -
2 9 5
5 3 0 -
5 5 5
5 8 0 -
6 3 5
I N R 6 2 . 0 0
6 7 0
-
8 2 5
N / A
9 7 5 - 1 , 0 3 5
5 7 0 -
6 9 0
1 , 8 3 0 - 1 , 9 7 0
1 , 0 8 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
1 , 4 7 5 - 1 , 5 8 0
N / A
K R W 1 , 1 0
7
3 5 0
-
4 6 0
3 5 0 -
4 6 0
5 9 5 -
7 1 5
3 7 5 -
4 1 5
5 0 0 -
5 5 0
5 0 0 -
6 5 0
7 5 0 -
8 0 0
N / A
V N D 2 1 , 3 3 3
N / A
2 , 3 5 0 - 2 , 9 6 0
2 , 2 3 0 - 2 , 8 2 0
1 , 3 8 0 - 1 , 6 4 0
2 , 5 4 0 - 2 , 6 9 0
2 , 4 4 0 - 2 , 8 2 0
3 , 7 4 0 - 4 , 3 3 0
5 , 0 6 0 - 5 , 7 2 0
H K $ 7 . 8 0
N / A
N / A
1 , 8 7 7 - 2 , 7 5 3
1 , 0 3 9 - 1 , 3 6 4
2 , 0 6 5 - 2 , 4 0 3
1 , 6 5 2 - 1 , 9 1 5
N / A
N / A
M O P 7 . 9 9
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CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA32
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
D O M E S T I C
A p a r t m e n t s ,
h i g h r i s e , a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
A p a r t m e n t s ,
h i g h r i s e ,
h i g h e n d
T e r r a c e d h o u s e s ,
a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
D e t a c h e d h o u s e s ,
h i g h e n d
O F F I C E / C O M M
E R C I A L
M e d i u m / h i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , a v e r a g e s t a n d
a r d
H i g h r i s e o f f i c e s , p
r e s t i g e q u a l i t y
O u t - o f - t o w n s h o p p
i n g c e n t r e ,
a v e r a g e s t a n d a r d
R e t a i l m a l l s ,
h i g h e n d
H O T E L S
B u d g e t h o t e l s - 3 s t a r , m i d m a r k e t
B u s i n e s s h o t e l s - 4 / 5 s t a r
L u x u r y h o t e l s - 5 s
t a r
B E I J I N G *
D A L I A N
*
S H E N Y A N G *
S H E N Z H E N /
G
U A N G Z H O U *
C H O N G Q I N G /
C H E N G D U *
7 1 2
-
7 9
0
1 , 7
3 8 - 1 , 8 9
7
4 7 4
-
5 0
7
7 1 2
-
7 9
0
9 4 8 - 1 , 2 6
4
1 , 2
6 4 - 1 , 5 8
0
N / A
1 , 3
4 4 - 1 , 7 3
8
1 , 0
2 8 - 1 , 2 6
4
1 , 7
3 8 - 2 , 3 7
0
2 , 3
7 0 - 2 , 8 4
4
U S $ / m 2
5 3 0
-
6 7 0
8 5 0
- 1 , 1
2 0
4 1 5
-
5 1 1
5 7 5
-
6 7 0
8 8 0
- 1 , 0
4 0
1 , 1
2 0
- 1 , 5
2 0
6 9 0
-
8 9 5
1 , 2
0 0
- 1 , 6
0 0
1 , 0
3 5 - 1 , 2
8 0
1 , 9
2 0 - 2 , 3
9 5
N / A
5 5 0
-
6 0 7
9 1 5
- 1 , 0
1 0
4 1 5
-
4 5 8
5 6 7
-
6 2 5
8 0 1
-
8 8 6
1
, 1 0 1
- 1 , 2
1 7
7 6 2
-
8 4 2
1
, 1 2 7
- 1 , 2
4 4
1
, 0 3 6 - 1 , 1
4 5
1
, 6 7 3 - 1 , 8
4 9
2
, 2 8 2 - 2 , 5
2 1
5 5 9
-
6 3 8
9 2 5
- 1 , 0
3 7
4 1 5
-
4 7 9
5 5 9
-
6 0 7
8 7 8
-
9 5 8
1 , 1
9 7
- 1 , 3
5 7
7 1 8
-
7 9 8
1 , 1
9 7
- 1 , 3
5 7
1 , 0
5 3
- 1 , 1
6 5
1 , 5
9 6
- 2 , 0
7 5
N
/ A
6 0 6
- 7
0 2
1 , 1
5 0
- 1 , 2
6 1
4 4 6
- 5
1 1
6 0 6
- 6
7 1
9 1 0 - 9
7 4
1 , 2
4 4 - 1 , 3
0 9
7 9 8 - 8
9 4
1 , 2
3 0 - 1 , 3
8 9
1 , 0
8 5 - 1 , 1
8 1
1 , 8
3 6 - 2 , 0
7 5
N / A
6 6 8 -
7 3 3
1 , 6
4 5 - 1 , 8
7 3
4 8 9 -
5 7 0
7 3 3 -
8 1 4
9 7 7 - 1 , 3
0 3
1 , 3
0 3 - 2 , 1
1 7
7 3 3 -
9 7 7
1 , 3
0 3 - 1 , 7
9 2
1 , 0
5 9 - 1 , 3
0 3
1 , 7
9 2 - 2 , 2
8 0
2 , 2
8 0 - 2 , 9
3 2
S H A N G H A
I *
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T h e a b o v e c o s t s
a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , i n c l u s i v e
o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s b u t e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e
n c i e s .
* H o u s e s a r e b u i l t t o s h e l l a n d c o r e s t a n d a r d o n l y , w h e r e a l l t e n a n t o r o c c u p a n
t a r e a s a r e u n f u r n i s h
e d .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 33
I N D U S T R I A L
I n d u s t r i a l u n i t s , s h
e l l o n l y . ( C o n v e n t i o n a
l
s i n g l e s t o r e y f r a
m e d u n i t s ) .
O w n e r o p e r a t e d f a c t o r i e s , l o w r i s e , l i g h t
w e i g h t i n d u s t r y
O T H E R S
U n d e r g r o u n d / b a s e m e n t c a r p a r k s ( < 3 l e
v e l s )
M u l t i s t o r e y c a r p a
r k s , a b o v e g r o u n d ( < 4 l e v e l s )
S c h o o l s ( p r i m a r y & s e c o n d a r y )
S t u d e n t s ’ r e s i d e n c e s
S p o r t s c l u b s , m u l t i p u r p o s e s p o r t s / l e i s u r e
c e n t r e s ( d r y s p o
r t s )
G e n e r a l h o s p i t a l s
- p u b l i c s e c t o r
E x c h a n g e R a t e U s e d : U S $ 1 =
5 5 4 -
6 3
2
N / A
7 9 0 - 1 , 1 0
7
3 9 4 -
5 5
4
5 5 4 -
7 1
2
3 9 4 -
5 5
4
1 , 0 2 8 - 1 , 2 6
4
1 , 5 8 0 - 2 , 0 5
2
R M B 6 . 1 4
4 8 0 -
6 4 0
N / A
N / A
3 7 0 -
4 3 0
N / A N / A N / A
N / A
R M B 6 . 1 4
5 2 1 -
5 7 5
N / A
5 2 6 -
8 4 5
3 7 6 -
4 1 5
4 1 7 -
4 6 1
2 6 5 -
2 9 3
7 8 0 -
8 6 3
N / A
R M B 6 . 1 4
N
/ A
N
/ A
6 0 7
-
6 7 0
3 7 5
-
4 0 7
N
/ A
N
/ A
N
/ A
N
/ A
R M B
6 . 1 4
N / A
N / A
N / A
3 9 1 - 4
0 7
N / A N / A N / A
N / A
R M B 6 . 1 4
5 7 0 -
6 5 1
N / A
8 1 4 -
8 9 6
4 8 9 -
5 7 0
5 7 0 -
7 3 3
4 0 7 -
5 7 0
9 7 7 - 1 , 3 0 3
1 , 3 0 3 - 1 , 6 2 9
R M B 6 . 1 4
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K U A L A
L U M P U R
1 5 . 0 - 2 0 . 0
1 5 . 0 - 2 0 . 0
2 0 . 0 - 2 5 . 0
6 0 . 0 - 7 0 . 0
2 3 0 . 0 - 2 7 0 . 0
2 6 0 . 0 - 3 2 0 . 0
3 . 5 -
3 . 9
3 . 5 -
3 . 9
3 5 . 0 - 4 5 . 0
3 5 . 0 - 4 5 . 0
4 0 . 0 - 4 8 . 0
5 5 . 0 - 6 0 . 0
3 5 0 . 0 - 5 0 0 . 0
R M
1
. E x c a v a t i n g
b a s e m e n
t ≤
2 m
d e e p
2
. E x c a v a t i n g
f o r
f o o
t i n g s ≤
1 . 5
m d
e e p
3
. R e m o v e
e x c a v a
t e d m a
t e r i a
l s o
f f s
i t e
4
. H a r d c o r e
b e
d b l i n d e
d w
i t h f i n e
m a
t e r i a
l s
5
. M a s s c o n
c r e
t e g r a
d e
1 5
6
. R e
i n f o r c e
d c o n c r e
t e g r a
d e
3 0
7
. M i l d s
t e e
l r o
d r e
i n f o r c e m e n
t
8
. H i g h t e n s
i l e r o
d r e
i n f o r c e m e n t
9
. S a w n
f o r m w o r k
t o s o
f f i t s o
f s u s
p e n
d e
d
s l a b s
1 0
. S a w n
f o r m w o r k
t o c o
l u m n s a n
d w a
l l s
1 1
. 1 1 2
. 5 m m
t h i c k b r i c
k w a
l l s
1 2
. “ K l i p l o k C
o l o r b o n
d ” 0
. 6 4 m m
p r o
f i l e d s
t e e
l
s h e e
t i n g
1 3
. A l u m
i n i u m
c a s e m e n
t w
i n d o w s
, s
i n g
l e
g l a z e
d
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
k g
k g
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
P E N
A N G
1 2 . 5
- 1 8 . 0
1 3 . 0
- 2 1 . 8
1 2 . 0
- 2 0 . 0
5 2 . 0
- 6 0 . 0
2 4 0 . 0
- 2 9 5 . 0
2 5 0 . 0
- 3 0 0 . 0
3 . 3
-
3 . 8
3 . 3
-
3 . 8
3 0 . 0
- 4 0 . 0
3 0 . 0
- 4 0 . 0
3 5 . 0
- 4 2 . 0
6 5 . 0
- 9 2 . 0
2 2 0 . 0
- 4 2 0 . 0
J O H O R B A H R U
1 8 . 0 - 2
8 . 5
1 6 . 0 - 2
6 . 5
1 7 . 5 - 2
7 . 5
9 0 . 0 - 1 4
0 . 0
2 9 5 . 0
3 0 5 . 0
3 . 5 -
4 . 3
3 . 5 -
4 . 3
5 5 . 0
5 0 . 0
6 0 . 0
9 5 . 0
2 8 5 . 0 - 3 8
0 . 0
K O T A
K I N A B A L
U
1 4 . 0
2 0 . 0
2 2 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
3 3 0 . 0
3 9 5 . 0
4 . 0 4 . 0
4 0 . 0
4 0 . 0
4 5 . 0
9 6 . 0 *
2 5 0 . 0 - 3 5 0 . 0
K U C H I N G
1 8 . 0
1 8 . 0
1 8 . 0
9 0 . 0
3 2 5 . 0
3 7 0 . 0
3 . 8
3 . 8
4 2 . 0
4 1 . 0
4 4 . 0
9 3 . 0
3 6 0 . 0
MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA34
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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1 4 .
S t r u c t u r a
l s t e e l w o r k - b e a m s , s t a n c h i o n s
a n d t h e l i k e
1 5 .
S t e e l w o r k - a n g l e s , c h a n n e l s , f l a t s a n d
t h e l i k e
1 6 .
2 5 m m c e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 3 ) p a v i n g
1 7 .
2 0 m m c e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 ) p l a s t e r t o
w a l l s
1 8 .
C e r a m i c
t i l e s b e d d e d t o f l o o r s c
r e e d
( m e a s u r e
d s e p a r a t e l y )
1 9 .
1 2 m m f i b r o u s p l a s t e r b o a r d c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 .
T w o c o a t s o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o
p l a s t e r e d s u r f a c e s
A v e r a g e e x p
e c t e d p r e l i m i n a r i e s
k g k g m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
%
6 . 5
-
9 . 0
6 . 5
-
9 . 0
1 2 . 0
- 2 5 . 0
1 2 . 0
- 2 6 . 0
4 5 . 0
- 7 0 . 0
1 9 . 0
- 3 2 . 0
3 . 5
-
8 . 5
3 . 0
-
6 . 0
9 . 5 0
9 . 5 0
2 5 . 0 - 3
0 . 0
3 0 . 0 - 3
5 . 0
5 5 . 0 - 6
5 . 0
4 0 . 0 - 5
0 . 0
6 . 0 -
8 . 5
6 . 0 - 1
2 . 0
7 . 7
7 . 7
2 3 . 0
2 1 . 0
9 8 . 0
6 0 . 0
1 2 . 0
1 0 . 0
6 . 0 -
7 . 5
6 . 0 -
7 . 5
1
5 . 0 - 2 2 . 0
1
5 . 0 - 2 2 . 0
5
0 . 0 - 7 0 . 0
3
5 . 0 - 4 5 . 0
3 . 5 -
4 . 5
6 . 0 - 1 2 . 0
6 . 5
-
7 . 0
6 . 5
-
7 . 0
2 5 . 0
2 5 . 0
7 8 . 0
5 0 . 0
8 . 5
0
5 . 0
-
7 . 0
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e
s a n d p r e l i m i n a r i e s .
* R a t e s i s f o
r “ K l i p l o k C o l o r b o n d ” 0 . 5 4 m m p r o f i l e d s t e e l s h e e t i n g .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 35
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m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
k g k g
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
k g k g
m 2
1 .
E x c a v a t i n g b a
s e m e n t ≤ 2 m d
e e p
2 .
E x c a v a t i n g f o
r f o o t i n g s ≤ 1 . 5
m d
e e p
3 .
R e m o v e e x c a
v a t e d m a t e r i a l s o f f s i t e
4 .
H a r d c o r e b e d
b l i n d e d w i t h f i n e m a t e
r i a l s
5 .
M a s s c o n c r e t e g r a d e 1 5
6 .
R e i n f o r c e d c o
n c r e t e g r a d e 3 0
7 .
M i l d s t e e l r o d
r e i n f o r c e m e n t
8 .
H i g h t e n s i l e r o d r e i n f o r c e m e n t
9 .
S a w n f o r m w o
r k t o s o f f i t s o f s u s p e n d e d s l a b s
1 0 .
S a w n f o r m w o
r k t o c o l u m n s a n d w a l l s
1 1 .
1 1 2 . 5
m m t h i c
k b r i c k w a l l s
1 2 .
“ K l i p l o k C o l o r b o n d ” 0 . 6
4 m m p
r o f i l e d
s t e e l
s h e e t i n g
1 3 .
A l u m i n i u m c a
s e m e n t w i n d o w s ,
s i n g
l e
g l a z e d
1 4 .
S t r u c t u r a l s t e e l w o r k -
b e a m s ,
s t a n c h i o n s
a n d t h e l i k e
1 5 .
S t e e l w o r k - a n g l e s ,
c h a n n e l s ,
f l a t s a
n d t h e l i k e
1 6 .
2 5 m m c
e m e n
t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 3 ) p a v i n
g
1
5
-
2 0
1
5
-
2 0
2
0
-
2 5
6
0
-
7 0
2 3
0
- 2 7 0
2 6
0
- 3 2 0
3 . 5
0
- 3 . 9
0
3 . 5
0
- 3 . 9
0
3
5
-
4 5
3
5
-
4 5
4
0
-
4 8
5
5
-
6 0
3 5
0
- 5 0 0
6 . 0 0
- 7 . 5
0
6 . 0 0
- 7 . 5
0
1 5
-
2 2
K
U A L A
L U M P U R
R M
1 5 0
1 5 0
1 2 0
6 0 0
2 , 5
0 0
2 , 8
0 0
3 0
2 8
4 5 0
4 5 0
8 0 0
1 , 2
0 0
7 , 0
0 0
6 2
6 2
2 0 0
B A N G K O
K *
B A H T
B R U N E I
B $
3 . 5
0 3 3 4 3
1 2 4
1 3 0
1
1
1 5
1 5
1 7 . 5
0 5 8
1 6 0 -
2 1 0
3 . 5
0
3 . 2
0 9
3 5
4 5
3 8
3 7 0
1 , 0
5 0
1 , 2
0 0
1 2
1 2
1 8 0
1 6 0
1 7 0
2 5 0
1 , 2
0 0
2 7
2 7
6 0
J A K A R T A *
I D R ’ 0 0 0
3 5 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
3 , 0
0 0
3 , 5
0 0
5 , 0
0 0
4 2
4 3
9 0 0
8 5 0
N / A
1 , 1
0 0
9 , 5 0
0 #
1 0 5
9 5
3 5 0
M A N
I L A
P H
P
1 6 . 5
0
1 6 . 5
0
4 5 -
5 0
5 0
1 9 7 ^
1 4 8
1 . 4
5 -
1 . 5
5
1 . 4
5 -
1 . 5
5
4 0 -
4 5
4 0 -
4 5
3 5 -
4 0
4 3
2 9 0
4 . 8
0 -
5 . 8
0
4 . 8
0 -
5 . 8
0 2 2
S I N G A P O R E @
S $
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA36
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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m 2 m 2
m 2
m 2 %
1 7 . 2 0 m m c e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 ) p l a s t e r t o w a l l s
1 8 . C e r a m i c t i l e s b e d d e d t o f l o o r s c r e e d
( m e a s u r e d s e p a r a t e l y )
1 9 . 1 2 m m f i b r o u s
p l a s t e r b o a r d c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 . T w o c o a t s o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o p l a s t e r e d
s u r f a c e s
A v e r a g e e x p e c t e d
p r e l i m i n a r i e s
1 5
-
2 2
5 0
-
7 0
3 5
-
4 5
3 . 5 0
- 4 . 5 0
6
-
1 2
2 2 5
1 , 2 0 0
8 0 0
1 6 0
1 2 - 1 8
8 3 3
2 8 5
5 - 8
7 5 1 6 0
1 5 0 $
2 7
6 - 1 0
3 5
0
1 , 3 0
0
1 , 3 0
0
4 5
0
8 -
1 5
2 4 7 4
3 0
3 . 5 0 - 4 . 0 0
1 3 - 1 7
T h e a b o v e c o s t a
r e b a s e d o n l u m p s u m f i x e d p r i c e c o n t r a
c t r a t e e x c l u s i v e o f p
r e l i m i n a r i e s a n d c o n
t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
* R a t e s a r e n e t t
o f V A T .
@ R a t e s a r e n e t t
o f G S T .
$
9 m m g y p s u m b o a r d .
#
A l u m i n i u m w i t h
a n o d i z e d f i n i s h ; 6 m
m t h i c k .
^ R a t e f o r l e a n c o n c r e t e b l i n d i n g .
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 37
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m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
k g k g
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
k g k g
m 2
1 .
E x c a v a t i n g b a
s e m e n t ≤ 2 m d
e e p
2 .
E x c a v a t i n g f o r f o o t i n g s ≤ 1 . 5
m d
e e p
3 .
R e m o v e e x c a
v a t e d m a t e r i a l s o f f s i t e
4 .
H a r d c o r e b e d
b l i n d e d w i t h f i n e m a t e
r i a l s
5 .
M a s s c o n c r e t e g r a d e 1 5
6 .
R e i n f o r c e d c o
n c r e t e g r a d e 3 0
7 .
M i l d s t e e l r o d
r e i n f o r c e m e n t
8 .
H i g h t e n s i l e r o
d r e i n f o r c e m e n t
9 .
S a w n f o r m w o r k t o s o f f i t s o f s u s p e n d
e d s l a b s
1 0 .
S a w n f o r m w o r k t o c o l u m n s a n d w a l l s
1 1 .
1 1 2 . 5
m m t h i c
k b r i c k w a l l s
1 2 .
“ K l i p l o k C o l o r b o n d ” 0 . 6
4 m m p
r o f i l e d
s t e e l
s h e e t i n g
1 3 .
A l u m i n i u m c a
s e m e n t w i n d o w s ,
s i n g l e
g l a z e d
1 4 .
S t r u c t u r a l s t e e
l w o r k -
b e a m s ,
s t a n c h
i o n s
a n d t h e l i k e
1 5 .
S t e e l w o r k - a n
g l e s ,
c h a n n e l s ,
f l a t s a n d t h e l i k e
1 6 .
2 5 m m c
e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 3 ) p a v i n g
1 6 0
1 8 0
N / A
3
, 7 2 5
5
, 1 5 0
6
, 0 5 0
6 2
6 4
5 5 0
6 0 0
8 6 0
1
, 3 2 5
4
, 9 5 0
9 8
9 8
3 8 0
I N D I A *
I N R
1 , 8
9 0
1 , 8
9 0
9 , 8
0 0
2 8 , 9
0 0
6 3 , 1
0 0
7 6 , 5
0 0
1 , 1
8 0
1 , 2
1 0
2 7 , 2
0 0
2 7 , 2
0 0
4 3 , 8
0 0
3 8 , 5
0 0
3 1 5 , 0
0 0
1 , 5
5 0
1 , 5
8 0
3 , 1
0 0
S E O U L #
K R W
H O C H I M I N H ^
V N D ( ’ 0 0 0 )
6 6 . 7 -
7 3 . 7
7 4 . 6 -
8 2 . 5
6 8 . 3 -
7 5 . 5
3 4 6 . 8 -
3 8 3 . 3
1 , 3
6 1 -
1 , 5
0 4
1 , 7
6 6 -
1 , 9
5 1
2 1 . 9 -
2 4 . 2
2 0 . 6 -
2 2 . 8
1 7 8 . 6 -
1 9 7 . 4
2 2 8 . 4 -
2 5 2 . 4
1 8 5 . 2 -
2 0 4 . 7
4 7 2 . 7 -
5 2 2 . 5
2 , 6
6 0 -
2 , 9
4 0
2 9 . 4 -
3 2 . 5
3 2 . 4 -
3 5 . 8
5 5 . 8 -
6 1 . 7
2 6
3 1
3 7
1 7 0
4 3 3
5 1 7 5 5
8 5
7 3
7 2
N / A
8 1 5 +
1 1
1 0
2 7
B E I J I N G
R M B
2 1
0
1 9
0
2 7
0 $
9 0
0
1 , 1 5
0
1 , 3 5
0
1 0 . 3
0
1 0 . 3
0
3 8
0
3 8
0
3 6
0
8 5
0
2 , 8 0
0
3
6
3
9
1 3
0
H O N G
K O N G
H K
$
1 2 0
1 4 0
9 0
1 , 1
0 0
1 , 2
0 0
1 , 2
0 0 9 9
2 5 0
2 5 0
3 0 0
N / A
3 , 8
0 0
3 5
3 5
1 2 0
M A C A U
M O P
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA38
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2 %
1 7 .
2 0 m m c e m e n t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 ) p l a s t e r t o w a l l s
1 8 .
C e r a m i c t i l e s b e d d e d t o f l o o r s c r e e d
( m e a s u r e d s e p a r a t e l y )
1 9 .
1 2 m m f i b r o u s
p l a s t e r b o a r d c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 .
T w o c o a t s o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o p l a s
t e r e d
s u r f a c e s
A v e r a g e e x p e c t e d
p r e l i m i n a r i e s
3 1 0
1
, 3 5 0
1
, 0 0 0
1 8 0
8
- 1 2
8 , 9 0 0
6 3 , 8 0 0
2 6 , 0 0 0
7 , 7 9 0
6 - 1 1
7 9 . 7 - 8 8 . 1
2 3 2 . 6 - 2 5 7 . 1
2 9 9 . 7 - 6 3 1 . 2
7 6 . 5 - 8 4 . 5
8 - 1 2
2 8
1 4 0
1 6 2
3 2
7 - 1 0
1 3
8
3 5
0
5 4
0
5
5
1 0 - 1 5
1 3 0
5 0 0
5 5 0
1 3 0
6 - 1 2
T h e a b o v e c o s t s
a r e b a s e d o n l u m p s u m f i x e d p r i c e c o n t r a c t r a t e e x c l u s i v e o f
p r e l i m i n a r i e s a n d c o
n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o
t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
* R a t e s a r e s u p p
l y & f i x b a s e d o n p r o
j e c t s i n B a n g a l o r e a n d a r e n e t t o f V A T a n d s e r v i c e T a x . M u m b a i c o s t s a r e g e n e r a l l y 8 % h i g h e r .
# R a t e s i n c l u d e l a b o u r c o s t s a n d a r e
n e t t o f V A T .
^ R a t e s a r e n e t t
o f V A T .
$ R a t e i n c l u d i n g
d u m p i n g c h a r g e s .
+ R a t e f o r d o u b l e g l a z e d w i n d o w .
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 39
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m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
m 3
k g k g
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2
k g k g
m 2
1
. E x c a v a
t i n g
b a
s e m e n
t ≤
2 m
d e e p
2
. E x c a v a
t i n g
f o
r f o o
t i n g s ≤
1 . 5
m d
e e p
3
. R e m o v e e x c a
v a
t e d m a
t e r i a
l s o
f f s i t e
4
. H a r d c o r e
b e d
b l i n d e
d w
i t h f i n e m a t e
r i a l s
5
. M a s s c o n c r e t
e g r a
d e
1 5
6
. R e
i n f o r c e
d c o
n c r e
t e g r a
d e
3 0
7
. M i l d s
t e e
l r o d
r e i n f o r c e m e n
t
8
. H i g h t e n s
i l e r o
d r e
i n f o r c e m e n
t
9
. S a w n
f o r m w o
r k t o s o
f f i t s o
f s u s p e n
d e
d s
l a b s
1 0
. S a w n
f o r m w o
r k t o c o
l u m n s a n
d w a
l l s
1 1
. 1 1 2
. 5 m m
t h i c
k b r i c
k w a
l l s
1 2
. “ K l i p l o k C o
l o r
b o n
d ” 0
. 6 4 m m
p r o
f i l e d
s t e e
l
s h e e
t i n g
1 3
. A l u m
i n i u m
c a
s e m e n
t w
i n d o w s
, s
i n g
l e
g l a z e
d
1 4
. S t r u c
t u r a
l s
t e e
l w o r k -
b e a m s
, s
t a n c
h i o n s
a n
d t h e
l i k e
1 5
. S t e e
l w o r k - a
n g
l e s
, c
h a n n e
l s ,
f l a t s a
n d t h e
l i k e
1 6
. 2 5 m m
c e m e n
t a n
d s a n
d ( 1 : 3
) p a v i n
g
2 2
2 2
1 0 5
1 5 0
4 0 0
5 0 0
4 . 7
0
4 . 7
0 7 5
7 5
8 5 *
N / A
6 5 0
1 1 9
2 5
S
H A N G H A I
R M B
1 8
4 0
4 5
1 3 0
3 6 0
4 0 0
5 . 5
0
5 . 5
0 6 5
6 5
5 0
N / A
7 5 0 +
1 0
1 0
2 8
C H O N G Q I N G /
C H E N G D U
R M B
S H E N Z H E N /
G U A N G Z H O U
R M B
3 0 2 5 6 0 1 8 0
4 4 2 4 8 4 5
. 5 0 5
. 5 0 8 0 8 0 5 7 N / A 5
5 0 1 2 1 0 3 0
2 2
2 5
3 5
1 5 0
4 1 0
5 0 0
5 . 5
0 5 9 0
9 0
7 0
N / A
7 0 0 +
1 1
1 1
. 3 0
2 5
S H E N Y A N
G
R M B
2 8
3 3
3 0
1 7 0
4 2 0
5 0 0
5 . 5
0
5 . 5
0 9 2
9 2
7 0
N / A
7 0 0 +
1 1
1 1
3 7
D A L I A N
R M B
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA40
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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m 2
m 2
m 2
m 2 %
1 7 .
2 0 m m c e m e n
t a n d s a n d ( 1 : 4 ) p l a s t e
r t o w a l l s
1 8 .
C e r a m i c t i l e s
b e d d e d t o f l o o r s c r e e d
( m e a s u r e d s e
p a r a t e l y )
1 9 .
1 2 m m f i b r o u s
p l a s t e r b o a r d c e i l i n g l i n i n g
2 0 .
T w o c o a t s o f e m u l s i o n p a i n t t o p l a s
t e r e d
s u r f a c e s
A v e r a g e e x p e c t e d p r e l i m i n a r i e s
2 6
1 4 5
1 5 0
3 5
5 - 1 0
2 2
1 3 0
1 5 0
3 0
5
- 1 0
2 5 1 4 0 1 8 0 2 0
5 - 1 0
2 6
1 6 5
1 2 0
3 0
5 - 1 0
4 0
1 4 0
1 4 0
3 2
5 - 1 0
T h e a b o v e c o s t s
a r e b a s e d o n l u m p
s u m f i x e d p r i c e c o n t r a c t r a t e e x c l u s i v e o f p r e l i m i n a r i e s a n d c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
* R a t e f o r 1 2 0 m m t h i c k c o n c r e t e b l o c
k w a l l s .
+ R a t e f o r d o u b l e g l a z e d w i n d o w .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 41
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ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS &DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPUR
ACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System
310
100
350
200
60
280 278
391
190
450
280
90
450
400
0
100
200
300
400
500
H o s p i t a l
A c a d e m i c
I n s t i t u t i o n
O f f i c e
R
e s i d e n t i a l
F a c t o r y
H o t e l
C o m m e r c i a l
C o m p l e x
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
210
260
360
250
350
400
0
100
200
300
400
500
Central Variable Air Volume
Central Constant Air Volume
Central VariableRefrigerant Volume
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA42
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
4000
5200
6650
4500
6000
7400
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Central Variable Air Volume
Central Constant Air Volume
Central VariableRefrigerant Volume
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
62006600
1200
4600
1300
6500
7500
7500
8500
2000
5000
2000
7600
8400
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
H o s p i t a l
A c a d e m i c
I n s t i t u t i o n
O f f i c e
R
e s i d e n t i a l
F a c t o r y
H o t e l
C
o m m e r c i a l
C o m p l e x
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 43
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M E C H A N I C A L S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
E L E C T R I C
A L S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l * *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
H Y D R A U L
I C S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
3 6 0 - 4 7 0
6 2 -
9 0
2 9 0 - 4 6 0
2 9 0 - 4 1 0
2 1 0 - 2 9 5
2 2 5 - 4 6 5
1 4 4 - 1 6 0
2 5 5 - 6 0 0
2 0 5 - 2 7 5
8 8 - 2 2 0
2 6 -
5 5
3 7 -
4 6
1 8 0 - 2 4 5
2 6 -
3 2
1 8 -
4 5
K U A L A
L U M P U R
R M / m 2
4 , 5 0 0 - 4 , 9 0 0
1 , 5 5 0 - 1 , 6 0 0
4 , 8 0 0 - 5 , 2 0 0
4 , 6 0 0 - 4 , 9 0 0
4 , 5 0 0 - 4 , 6 0 0
3 , 4 0 0 - 3 , 6 0 0
1 , 9 5 0 - 2 , 2 0 0
3 , 9 0 0 - 4 , 3 5 0
2 , 8 0 0 - 3 , 0 5 0
3 , 1 0 0 - 3 , 5 2 0
7 9 0 -
9 5 0
7 5 0 -
7 9 0
1 , 5 0 0 - 1 , 7 5 0
8 1 0 -
9 5 0
1 , 2 0 5 - 1 , 4 2 0
B A N G K O K @
B A H T / m 2
1 8
9 - 2 3 6
2
4 -
4 1
3 0 5 - 3 5 1
2 1
6 - 2 5 7
2 2
3 - 2 5 7
2 4
3 - 3 0 5
2 0
3 - 2 4 3
3 0
5 - 3 9 8
2 3
1 - 3 3 1
2 6
3 - 3 3 1
1
7 -
4 1
1
1 -
2 0
6
4 -
8 8
1
3 -
4 3
4
0 -
6 3
B
R U N E I
B $ / m 2
8 7 0 - 1
, 0 3 0
2 7 0 -
6 3 0
8 7 0 - 1
, 1 7 0
7 7 0 -
9 3 0
7 7 0 - 1
, 0 0 0
7 0 0 -
9 4 0
4 0 0 -
6 2 0
7 1 0 - 1
, 0 0 0
6 2 0 -
7 8 0
7 0 0 -
9 4 0
1 7 0 -
2 6 0
1 0 0 -
1 8 0
7 1 0 - 1
, 0 0 0
1 7 0 -
2 6 0
7 0 0 - 1
, 0 1 0
J A K A R T A #
I D R ’ 0 0
0 / m 2
3 , 0 0 0 - 5 , 0
0 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 5
0 0
3 , 0 0 0 - 6 , 5
0 0
2 , 1 2 5 - 4 , 5
0 0
6 0 0 - 3 , 0
0 0
3 , 3 0 0 - 6 , 0
0 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 3 , 5
0 0
4 , 7 0 0 - 9 , 0
0 0
3 , 0 6 0 - 6 , 0
0 0
3 , 6 0 0 - 6 , 3
0 0
9 0 0 - 2 , 0
0 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 3
0 0
1 , 9 5 0 - 4 , 0
0 0
5 9 5 - 1 , 4
0 0
1 , 4 0 0 - 2 , 7
0 0
M A N I L A $
P H P / m 2
1 8 0 - 2 9 0
3 5 - 1 3 0
1 5 0 - 3 2 5
1 7 0 - 2 8 5
1 0 0 - 1 9 0
1 7 5 - 2 8 0
5 5 - 1 4 5
2 0 0 - 3 8 5
1 7 0 - 3 3 0
1 1 0 - 2 5 0
3 0 -
6 0
2 0 -
4 0
1 0 0 - 1 9 5
5 0 -
9 0
8 0 - 1 6 0
S I N G A P O R E ^
S $ / m 2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA44
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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F I R E S E R V
I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
L I F T S / E S C A L A T O R S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
6 0 -
8 0
4 5 -
6 5
6 5 -
9 5
6 5 -
8 5
2 0 -
2 5
8 8 - 4 0 0
5 5 - 1 9 0
8 5 - 3 7 0
8 5 - 1 1 0
6 3 - 1 0 5
7 9 0 -
8 6 0
7 3 0 -
7 5 0
7 9 0 -
8 9 0
7 9 0 -
8 5 0
7 9 0 -
8 9 0
1
, 1 0 0 - 1 , 1 5 0
N / A
1
, 1 0 0 - 1 , 1 9 0
2 3 0 -
4 9 0
5 0 0 -
5 8 0
3 3 -
4 1
1 3 -
2 0
2 7 -
5 1
3 3 -
6 9
2 7 -
5 4
9 -
3 3
4 -
2 0
1 3 -
4 7
1 3 -
3 8
1 1 -
2 7
2 3 0 -
3 5 0
1 0 0 -
1 8 0
2 4 0 -
3 5 0
2 4 0 -
2 8 0
2 4 0 -
2 8 0
3 7 0 - 1 ,
0 1 0
N / A
3 7 0 -
9 4 0
2 8 0 -
7 5 0
3 6 0 -
7 5 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
6 0 0 -
9 0 0
6 5 0 - 1 , 1 0 0
5 5 0 -
9 0 0
6 0 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
1 , 6 0 0 - 2 , 9 0 0
N / A
1 , 8 0 0 - 3 , 0 0 0
5 9 5 - 2 , 0 0 0
8 0 0 - 2 , 1 0 0
3 5 -
6 0
2 5 -
5 5
3 0 -
6 0
4 0 -
6 0
2 5 -
5 5
7 0 - 1 8 0
4 5 - 1 1 5
5 5 - 1 2 0
6 0 - 1 0 0
4 5 - 1 2 5
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e
s t a t e d .
*
G e n e r a l l y w i t h o u t a i r c o n d i t i o
n .
* * E x c l u d e s s p e c i a l p o w e r s u p p
l y .
@
B a s e d u
p o n n e t t e n c l o s e d a r e a a n d n e t t o f V A T .
#
A l l r a t e s
a r e n e t t o f V A T . R a t e s f o r E l e c t r i c a l S e r v
i c e s a r e e x c l u d i n g g
e n s e t . R a t e s f o r H y d
r a u l i c S e r v i c e s a r e e x c l u d i n g S T P .
R a t e s f o
r M e c h a n i c a l S e r v i c e s r e f e r s t o A C M V R a t e s o n l y .
^
R a t e s a r
e n e t t o f G S T a n d e x c l u d i n g B A S .
$
T r a n s f o r
m e r i n c l u d e d i n E l e c
t r i c a l S e r v i c e s .
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 45
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M E C H A N I C
A L S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
E L E C T R I C
A L S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l * *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
H Y D R A U L I C S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
2 2 0 - 2 9 0
9 2 - 1 5 9
2 1 5 - 3 4 0
1 4 9 - 2 4 5
9 5 - 1 7 3
2 0 0 - 3 9 5
1 2 5 - 1 6 5
3 0 0 - 4 9 0
1 8 0 - 2 5 0
1 4 0 - 1 8 0
3 4 -
5 7
2 2 -
3 2
7 1 - 1 1 0
2 9 -
5 7
4 9 -
7 5
S E O U L @
K R W ( ’ 0 0 0 ) / m 2
4
, 0 0 0 - 5 , 7 0 0
1
, 8 5 5 - 3 , 3 0 0
4
, 9 5 0 - 5 , 4 0 0
3
, 8 5 0 - 5 , 0 5 0
2
, 2 0 0 - 2 , 7 0 0
3
, 5 5 0 - 4 , 9 0 0
2
, 1 0 0 - 3 , 5 0 0
3
, 9 5 0 - 5 , 4 0 0
3
, 4 0 0 - 4 , 5 5 0
1
, 7 2 5 - 2 , 3 5 0
6 2 5 -
9 5 0
4 2 5 -
7 5 0
3
, 2 5 0 - 4 , 9 0 0
9 2 5 - 1 , 6 7 5
1
, 4 5 0 - 2 , 0 0 0
I N D I A #
I N R / m 2
1 , 6 4 1 - 2 , 3 3 9
N / A
N / A
N / A
1 , 3 1 1 - 1 , 7 9 6
1 , 9 9 0 - 2 , 3 7 3
N / A
N / A
N / A
1 , 7 5 5 - 2 , 2 1 7
2 7 3 -
5 1 9
N / A
N / A
N / A
5 3 1 -
6 2 9
H O C
H I M I N H
V N D
( ’ 0 0 0 ) / m 2
7 6 0 - 1
, 0 5 0
1 7 0 -
2 8 0
9 1 0 - 1
, 1 5 0
7 9 0 -
9 5 0
1 4 0 -
3 8 0
4 6 0 -
7 0 3
3 2 0 -
4 5 0
7 0 5 -
9 4 3
4 8 1 -
6 7 6
2 5 3 -
3 9 8
9 5 -
1 4 0
9 5 -
1 4 0
3 7 0 -
4 8 0
1 4 0 -
2 0 0
1 7 0 -
2 3 0
B E I J I N G
R M B /
m 2
1 , 9 0 0 - 2 , 6 5 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
2 , 1 0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
2 , 2 0 0 - 2 , 7 0 0
8 0 0 - 1 , 6 5 0
1 , 6 5 0 - 2 , 4 0 0
6 0 0 -
8 5 0
1 , 9 0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
1 , 8 0 0 - 2 , 4 0 0
1 , 0 5 0 - 1 , 6 5 0
4 0 0 -
5 0 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 6 0 0
4 0 0 -
5 0 0
8 5 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
H O N G K O N
G
H K $ / m 2
N / A N / A
2 , 4 0 0 - 2 , 8 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
8 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
N / A N / A
2 , 4 0 0 - 2 , 8 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0
9 0 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
N / A N / A
1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 5 0 0
4 0 0 -
5 5 0
7 5 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
M A C A U
M O P / m 2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA46
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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F I R E S E R V
I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
L I F T S / E S
C A L A T O R S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
3 5 -
6 8
2 8 -
3 5
4 0 -
9 1
2 5 -
7 2
3 3 -
6 8
4 0 -
6 4
1 6 -
2 5
1 1 0 - 1 7 5
5 0 -
8 4
2 9 -
4 1
9 9 0 - 1 , 3 0 0
4 7 5 -
6 2 5
1
, 1 5 0 - 1 , 4 7 5
9 5 0 - 1 , 1 0 0
5 2 5 -
6 3 0
8 2 5 - 1 , 0 5 0
5 3 0 -
6 9 0
1
, 2 0 0 - 1 , 7 5 0
1
, 4 0 0 - 1 , 8 0 0
7 5 0 -
9 5 0
6 3
2 - 1 , 0 4 9
N / A
N / A
N / A
4 3
1 -
5 4 3
5 9
1 - 1 , 1 2 7
N / A
N / A
1 , 2 0
2 - 1 , 7 0 2
6 7
1 -
9 7 1
1 8 0 -
2 6 5
1 5 0 -
2 2 5
2 2 0 -
3 7 5
2 2 0 -
3 7 5
7 0 -
1 3 5
2 9 4 -
5 7 7
1 4 5 -
4 0 0
2 3 2 -
5 2 0
3 2 7 -
5 2 0
1 7 5 -
2 8 9
5 5 0 -
7 0 0
4 0 0 -
5 0 0
6 0 0 -
8 5 0
5 5 0 -
7 0 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
7 0 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
5 5 0 -
7 5 0
5 5 0 -
8 5 0
8 5 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
4 5 0 -
8 5 0
N / A
N / A
8 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
5 5 0 -
7 0 0
2 0 0 -
2 5 0
N / A
N / A
6 0 0 -
8 0 0
4 5 0 -
7 0 0
4 5 0 -
6 0 0
T h e a b o v e c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s t a t e d .
*
G e n e r a l l y w i t h o u t a i r c o n d i t i o
n .
* * E x c l u d e s s p e c i a l p o w e r s u p p
l y .
@
R a t e s a r
e n e t t o f V A T .
#
R a t e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o j e c t s i n B a n g a l o r e a n d a r e
n e t t o f V A T a n d S e r v i c e T a x . M u m b a i c o
s t s a r e g e n e r a l l y 8 %
h i g h e r .
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 47
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M E C H A N I C A L S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
E L E C T R I C
A L S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l * *
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
H Y D R A U L
I C S E R V I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
7 6 1 -
9 6 6
1 7 3 -
2 8 9
9 7 1 - 1 , 2 6 5
1 , 0 5 0 - 1 , 1 0 3
3 1 0 -
4 1 0
5 9 3 -
6 5 1
3 0 5 -
4 3 1
6 5 1 -
8 3 0
5 2 0 -
6 5 1
2 5 2 -
3 6 8
1 1 0 -
1 6 3
8 9 -
1 3 1
3 6 8 -
4 8 8
1 3 7 -
1 8 4
1 6 8 -
2 2 6
S H A N G H A I
R M B / m 2
7 5 0 - 1 , 0 1 9
1 4 7 -
2 6 3
1 , 0 5 0 - 1 , 3 1 3
6 9 3 -
9 3 5
1 2 0 -
3 7 3
5 2 0 -
7 5 0
3 0 0 -
4 3 6
6 6 7 -
8 9 8
4 7 3 -
6 4 0
2 7 3 -
4 3 6
1 2 0 -
1 6 3
8 4 -
1 1 0
3 8 3 -
4 8 3
1 1 0 -
1 4 7
1 4 2 -
2 5 2
S H E N Z H E N /
G U A N G Z H O U
R M B / m 2
7 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
7 5 0 - 1 , 2 0 0
6 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0
1 0 0 -
3 0 0
4 5 0 -
7 0 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
5 5 0 -
8 0 0
4 5 0 -
7 0 0
2 5 0 -
3 5 0
7 0 -
1 3 0
7 0 -
1 2 0
3 0 0 -
4 0 0
7 0 -
1 3 0
1 2 0 -
2 0 0
C H O N G Q I N G /
C H E N G D U
R M B / m 2
6 0 0 - 7 0 0
N / A
7 0 0 - 8 0 0
6 0 0 - 9 0 0
1 0 0 - 3 0 0
4 5 0 - 6 5 0
N / A
7 0 0 - 9 0 0
5 0 0 - 6 0 0
3 0 0 - 4 0 0
3 0 - 1 2 0
N / A
2 0 0 - 3 0 0
1 2 0 - 1 7 0
1 0 0 - 2 0 0
S H E N Y A N G
R M B / m 2
6 0 0 - 7 0 0
N / A
7 0 0 - 8 0 0
6 0 0 - 7 0 0
1 0 0 - 3 0 0
4 7 0 - 6 9 0
N / A
7 2 0 - 9 2 0
5 2 0 - 6 2 0
2 2 0 - 3 2 0
7 0 - 1 2 0
N / A
2 0 0 - 3 0 0
1 2 0 - 1 7 0
1 0 0 - 1 5 0
D A L I A N
R M B / m 2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA48
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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F I R E S E R V
I C E S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
L I F T S / E S
C A L A T O R S
O f f i c e s
I n d u s t r i a l
H o t e l s
S h o p p i n g C
e n t r e s
A p a r t m e n t s
2 2 0 -
3 0 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
2 8 0 -
3 8 0
2 5 0 -
3 8 0
5 0 -
1 0 0
2 8 0 -
5 5 0
1 3 5 -
3 9 0
2 2 0 -
4 9 5
3 2 5 -
4 9 5
1 6 5 -
3 2 5
2 2 0 -
3 4 1
1 3 6 -
2 6 2
2 7 3 -
4 0 5
2 4 2 -
3 6 3
6 3 -
1 2 0
2 8 8 -
4 7 2
1 4 7 -
4 2 5
2 3 6 -
4 5 6
3 2 0 -
4 5 1
1 2 0 -
2 6 3
1 8 0 -
2 5 0
1 5 0 -
2 5 0
2 0 0 -
3 3 0
2 2 0 -
3 3 0
5 0 -
1 0 0
3 5 0 -
6 0 0
1 5 0 -
3 5 0
3 0 0 -
5 0 0
3 0 0 -
4 5 0
1 4 0 -
2 5 0
1 5 0 - 2 3 0
N / A
1 3 0 - 2 3 0
5 0 - 1 5 0
5 0 - 1 3 0
3 0 0 - 5 5 0
N / A
3 0 0 - 5 0 0
1 4 0 - 2 3 0
1 2 0 - 2 5 0
1 5 0 - 2 3 0
N / A
1 5 0 - 2 3 0
1 5 0 - 2 0 0
6 0 - 1 5 0
3 0 0 - 5 5 0
N / A
2 5 0 - 3 5 0
1 5 0 - 2 5 0
1 2 0 - 2 0 0
T h e a b o v e
c o s t s a r e a t 4 t h Q u a
r t e r 2 0 1 4 l e v e l s , e x c l u s i v e o f c o n t i n g e n c i e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e
s t a t e d .
*
G e n e r a l l y w i t h o u t a i r c o n d i t i o
n .
* * E x c l u d e s s p e c i a l p o w e r s u p p
l y .
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 49
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UNIT RM
per set 46,600
per room 15,200
per room 18,000
per hole 2,552,000
per set 275,000
DESCRIPTION
PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT
Outdoor playground equipment
comprising various activities and
safety mat
Age group: 4 to 12Child Capacity: 15 - 20
* Price varies according to equipment
and design.
SAUNAS
Sauna room complete with timberfinishes (Finland Spruce), stainless
steel heater with built-in control panel
and all accessories
Size: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”
STEAM BATHS
Steam bath complete with steamgenerator, aluminium framed glass
door, ceramic wall tiles, water
proofing system, lighting and all
accessories
Size: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”
GOLF COURSES
(Based on “Average Cost Model” of
an 18 hole golf course in Asia).
Including fairway construction and
rough hydro seeding.
GOLF SIMULATOR
Complete golf simulation system
complete with projector, high impact
projection screen, artificial grass
putting turf, putting green
UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIESFOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA50
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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UNIT RM
per court 59,300
per court 60,000
per pool 822,300
per pool 172,500
per pool 241,500
per pool 1,201,800
per pool 287,500
per pool 345,000
DESCRIPTION
SQUASH COURTS
Single court with glass back wall
including associated mechanical and
electrical services but excluding any
public facilities (enclosing structure
not included)
TENNIS COURTS
Single court on grade with acrylic
surfacing complete excluding chain
link fence
SWIMMING POOLS
Size: 25m x 10.5m
Depth: approx. 1.2m to 1.8m
Outdoor swimming pool built on
ground, fully tiled, completed with 5mwide deck and associated equipment
Extra for heating equipment (solar)
Extra for ozone system
Size: 25m x 10.5mDepth: approx. 1.8m to 3.0m
Indoor swimming pool built with
suspended structure (enclosing
structure not included) fully tiled and
completed with 5m wide deck,
including mechanical ventilation andassociated equipment
Extra for heating equipment (solar)
Extra for ozone system
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 51
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RM/m2
2,570 - 3,500
3,390 - 4,210
4,210 - above
1,280 - 1,820
1,750 - 2,780
2,690 - above
500 - 670
670 - 1,090
1,090 - above
2,500 - 3,860
5,850 - above
DESCRIPTION
HOTELS
Public Area (Front of House):
3 - star Hotel
4 - star Hotel
5 - star HotelGuest Rooms:
3 - star Hotel
4 - star Hotel
5 - star Hotel
Notes:
1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,
sanitary fittings and light fittings.2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,
operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery,
linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage
equipment and computer systems.
OFFICES
General Office
Executive Office
Prestige Office
Notes:
1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.
2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.
3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment
(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).
RESTAURANTSGeneral dining restaurant
Fine dining restaurant
Notes:
1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor
alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to
suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue,
operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).
FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA52
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
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2
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
JUBM - Langdon & Seah Building WorksComposite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)
JKR Tender Price Index
Value of Construction Work Done
Performance of Construction Sector
Estimating Rules of Thumb
Technical Specifications
Average Unit Prices
Unit Price Index
Construction Sector Indicators
Commodities Price Trend
(Jan to Dec 2014)
Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP
Progress Payments
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JUBM - LANGDON & SEAH BUILDING WORKSCOMPOSITE TENDER PRICE INDEX (BWCTPI)
B a s e Y e a r = 2 0 0 0
S o u r c e : J U B M
& L a n g d o n & S e a h
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA54
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
T e n d e r P r i c e I n d e x
1 4 5 . 7
1 5 2 . 3 1
8 0 . 1
1 6 1 . 3
1 4 7 . 2 1
3 5 . 7
1 3
7 . 3
1 3 3 . 4
1 4 1 . 0
1 4 1 . 6
1 4 2 . 1 1 4 1 . 3
1 4 3 . 2 1 4 6 . 0
1 4 6 . 3 1 4 9 . 9
1 4 9 . 1 1 5 0 . 8
1 5 2 . 5 1 5 4 . 3 1
5 4 . 9
1 6 7 . 6 1
6 9 . 4 1 7 0 . 3
1 7 2 . 0 1
7 1 . 5
1 7 3 . 3 1 7 4 . 9
1 8 7 . 8
4 0 . 0
6 0 . 0
8 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 2 0 . 0
1 4 0 . 0
1 6 0 . 0
1 8 0 . 0
2 0 0 . 0
Q 1 2 0 0 8
Q 2 2 0 0 8
Q 3 2 0 0 8
Q 4 2 0 0 8
Q 1 2 0 0 9
Q 2 2 0 0 9
Q 3 2 0 0 9
Q 4 2 0 0 9
Q 1 2 0 1 0
Q 2 2 0 1 0
Q 3 2 0 1 0
Q 4 2 0 1 0
Q 1 2 0 1 1
Q 2 2 0 1 1
Q 3 2 0 1 1
Q 4 2 0 1 1
Q 1 2 0 1 2
Q 2 2 0 1 2
Q 3 2 0 1 2
Q 4 2 0 1 2
Q 1 2 0 1 3
Q 2 2 0 1 3
Q 3 2 0 1 3
Q 4 2 0 1 3
Q 1 2 0 1 4
Q 2 2 0 1 4
Q 3 2 0 1 4
Q 4 2 0 1 4
2 0 1 5 ( f )
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JKR TENDER PRICE INDEX
B a s e Y e a r = 1 9 8
0
S o u r c e : C o n t r a c t a n d Q u a n t i t y S u r v e
y B r a n c h , P u b l i c W o
r k s D e p a r t m e n t ( J K R
) , M a l a y s i a
Y e a r
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
T E N D E R P R I C E I N D
E X
1 / 2
2 4 3 . 6
9
3 1 2 . 0
9
3 9 3 . 6
4
4 1 5 . 4
4
4 4 1 . 6
8
4 2 7 . 1
4
4 1 0 . 1
8
4 0 8 . 4
9
4 2 0 . 4
9
4 1 5 . 2
4
4 4 6 . 0
3
2 / 2
2 8 8 . 5
9
3 1 2 . 5
6
4 1 2 . 6
2
4 2 6 . 1
3
4 5 8 . 7
6
4 4 6 . 0
3
3 9 8 . 5
9
4 1 1 . 3
6
4 2 9 . 3
2
4 3 7 . 3
5
N / A
T e n d e r P r i c e I n d e x
0 5 0
1 0 0
1 5 0
2 0 0
2 5 0
3 0 0
3 5 0
4 0 0
4 5 0
5 0 0
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 55
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VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BYTYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Q 1 / 2 0 1
0
Q 2 / 2 0 1
0
Q 3 / 2 0 1
0
Q 4 / 2 0 1
0
Q 1 / 2 0 1
1
Q 2 / 2 0 1
1
Q 3 / 2 0 1
1
Q 4 / 2 0 1
1
Q 1 / 2 0 1
2
Q 2 / 2 0 1
2
Q 3 / 2 0 1
2
Q 4 / 2 0 1
2
Q 1 / 2 0 1
3
Q 2 / 2 0 1
3
Q 3 / 2 0 1
3
Q 4 / 2 0 1
3
Q 1 / 2 0 1
4
Q 2 / 2 0 1
4
Q 3 / 2 0 1
4
Q u a r t e r /
Y e a r
R M m i l l i o
n
( % )
R e s i d e
n t i a l
B u i l d i n g s
N o n - r e
s i d e n t i a l
B u i l d i n g s
C i v i l
E n g i n e e r i n g
2 , 8
9 6
2 , 9
0 4
3 , 2
1 5
3 , 2
9 3
3 , 4
9 1
3 , 7
7 5
4 , 1
8 0
4 , 6
1 0
4 , 8
8 5
5 , 1
6 2
5 , 0
6 1
5 , 7
6 0
5 , 4
1 3
6 , 4
8 4
6 , 2
5 3
6 , 8
1 3
7 , 2
0 2
7 , 6
5 7
7 , 5
9 8
2 0 . 3
1 8 . 2
2 1 . 6
2 1 . 1
2 2 . 5
2 5 . 1
2 6 . 1
2 6 . 1
2 7 . 6
2 5 . 4
2 4 . 8
2 6 . 0
2 6 . 3
2 8 . 5
2 7 . 4
2 7 . 6
2 8 . 8
3 0 . 4
3 0 . 0
( % )
6 , 2 9 3
7 , 2 1 0
6 , 6 0 9
6 , 9 7 9
6 , 5 7 8
6 , 5 1 3
6 , 1 6 6
5 , 9 5 8
6 , 8 0 7
7 , 0 8 6
7 , 1 5 8
6 , 4 3 1
6 , 7 1 4
7 , 1 2 3
7 , 8 6 9
7 , 5 9 8
8 , 0 5 2
8 , 1 5 7
8 , 7 2 4
4 4 . 1
4 5 . 1
4 4 . 4
4 4 . 6
4 2 . 4
4 3 . 3
3 8 . 5
3 3 . 7
3 8 . 4
3 4 . 8
3 5 . 1
2 9 . 0
3 2 . 6
3 1 . 4
3 4 . 4
3 0 . 8
3 2 . 2
3 2 . 4
3 4 . 5
( % )
3 , 6 7 5
4 , 4 6 2
3 , 5 7 6
4 , 0 3 0
4 , 3 6 3
3 , 5 3 0
4 , 3 5 5
6 , 0 5 7
5 , 1 1 9
7 , 0 5 0
7 , 2 0 1
8 , 8 3 5
7 , 6 0 3
8 , 0 2 5
7 , 6 6 7
9 , 0 0 6
8 , 3 9 9
8 , 1 6 7
7 , 8 3 8
2 5 . 8
2 7 . 9
2 4 . 0
2 5 . 8
2 8 . 1
2 3 . 5
2 7 . 2
3 4 . 3
2 8 . 9
3 4 . 6
3 5 . 3
3 9 . 8
3 6 . 9
3 5 . 3
3 3 . 6
3 6 . 5
3 3 . 6
3 2 . 4
3 1 . 0
S p e c i a l T r a d e
( % )
1
, 4 0 6
1
, 4 1 6
1
, 4 8 9
1
, 3 3 9
1
, 0 8 7
1
, 2 2 2
1
, 3 3 5
1
, 0 3 6
9 1 5
1
, 0 5 2 9 8 2
1
, 1 6 5
8 8 4
1
, 0 8 6
1
, 0 6 2
1
, 2 7 5
1
, 3 2 0
1
, 1 9 2
1
, 1 4 1
9 . 8 8 . 9 1 0 . 0 8 . 6
7 . 0 8 . 1 8 . 3 5 . 9
5 . 2 5 . 2 4 . 8 5 . 2
4 . 3 4 . 8 4 . 6 5 . 1
5 . 3 4 . 7 4 . 5
T o t a l
( % )
1
4 , 2
7 0
1
5 , 9
9 2
1
4 , 8
8 9
1
5 , 6
4 1
1
5 , 5
1 9
1
5 , 0
4 1
1
6 , 0
3 7
1
7 , 6
6 1
1
7 , 7
2 6
2
0 , 3
4 9
2
0 , 4
0 1
2
2 , 1
9 1
2
0 , 6
1 3
2
2 , 7
1 7
2
2 , 8
5 2
2
4 , 6
9 2
2
4 , 9
7 3
2
5 , 1
7 3
2
5 , 3
0 1
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
R M m i l l i o n
R M m i l l i o n
R M
m i l l i o n
R M
m i l l i o n
S o u r c e : Q u a r t e r l y C o n s t r u c t i o n S t a t i s
t i c s , D e p a r t m e n t o f S t a t i s t i c s M a l a y s i a
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA56
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PERFORMANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTIONSECTOR
S o u r c e : Q u a r t e
r l y C o n s t r u c t i o n S t a t i s t i c s , D e p a r t m e n t o
f S t a t i s t i c s M a l a y s i a
( 1 0 . 0 0 )
( 5 . 0 0 )
0 . 0 0
5 . 0 0
1 0 . 0 0
1 5 . 0 0
2 0 . 0 0
2 5 . 0 0
3 0 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0
4 0 . 0 0
Q 1
Q 2
Q 3
Q 4
Q 1
Q
2
Q 3
Q 4
Q 1
Q 2
Q 3
2 0 1
2
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
P e r c e
n t a g e C h a n g e ( % )
( Q o Q )
P e r c e
n t a g e C h a n g e ( % )
( Y o Y )
( % )
Q 1
Q 2
Q 3
Q 4
Q 1
Q 2
Q 3
Q 4
Q 1
Q 2
Q 3
8 , 5 8
5
8 , 8 1
8
8 , 8 6
2
9 , 3 2
4
8 , 7 1
9
9 , 3 9
2
9 , 7 5
3
9 , 6 5
2
9 , 7 7
4
9 , 8 7
5
9 , 8 3
5
1 7 , 7
2 5 , 9
0 6
2 0 , 3
4 8 , 8
5 5
2 0 , 4
0 1 , 3
3 3
2 2 , 1
9 0 , 7
3 6
2 0 , 6
1 3 , 4
1 1
2 2 , 7
1 7 , 5
0 0
2 2 , 8
5 1 , 6
2 9
2 4 , 6
9 2 , 3
6 4
2 4 , 9
7 3 , 0
0 0
2 5 , 1
7 3 , 0
0 0
2 5 , 3
0 1 , 0
0 0
0 . 4
1 4 . 8 0 . 3 8 . 8
- 7 . 1
1 0 . 2 0 . 6 8 . 1 1 . 1 0 . 8 0 . 5
1 4 . 2
3 5 . 3
2 7 . 2
2 5 . 6
1 6 . 3 1 1 . 6
1 2 . 0 1 1 . 3
2 1 . 2
1 0 . 8
1 0 . 7
N o . o f
P r o j e
c t
V a l u e o f
C o n s t r u c t i o n
D o n e ( R M ’ 0 0 0 )
P e r c e n t a g e
C h a n g e ( % )
( Q o Q )
( Y o Y )
2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4
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ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB
Composition of Concrete (per m3)
Mix Cement Sand Aggregate
1:3:6 216kg 0.45m3 0.90m3
1:2:4 308kg 0.43m3 0.86m3
1:1:2 540kg 0.38m3 0.75m3
Weight of Concrete Items
Item Weight
Concrete 2,400 kg/m3
Cement 1,441 kg/m3
Sand 1,600 kg/m3Aggregate 1,350 kg/m3
Steel 7,843 kg/m3
Average Loads Volume
Lorry 10.0 m3
Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3
Barge 200 - 1,450 m3
Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/Unloading Bays and Lay-bys
Minimum Length Width Headroom
Private Cars, Taxis 5 m 2.5 m 2.4 mand Light VansCoaches and Buses 12 m 3.0 m 3.8 m
Lorries 11 m 3.5 m 4.1 mContainer Vehicles 16 m 3.5 m 4.5 m
Minimum headroom means the clearance between thefloor and the lower most projection from the ceilingincluding any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduitsor similar.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA58
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Structure Design - Concrete Ratios
The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design:
Concrete/floor area 0.3 m3 /m2 to 0.6 m3 /m2
Formwork/floor area 2.2 m2 /m2 to 3.0 m2 /m2
Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3
Average External Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2 /m2
Office, Hotel 0.4 m2 /m2
Industrial 0.4 m2 /m2
Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2 /m2
Office 0.5 m2 /m2
Hotel 1.5 m2 /m2
Air - Conditioning
Average 0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area
The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposesonly. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particular small foot prints.
Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds
Length WidthTennis Court 40 m 20 mSquash Court 13 m 6 mBasketball Court 38 m 23 mVolleyball Court 30 m 20 mBadminton Court 20 m 10 mRink 61 m 26 mSoccer Playing Feld 110 - 120 m 70 - 80 mFutsal 25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m
The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriateclearance. No spectator seating or support area has beenallowed.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 59
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table for Standard BRC Fabrics
A 1 0
A 9
A 8
A 7
A 6 / 5
A 5
A 4
B R C
R e f .
N o .
B
S 4 4 8 3
o r S S - 3 2
R
e f N o .
S i z e
m m
S p a c i n g
m m
S i z e
m m
S p a c i n g
m m
M a
i n
m m
2 / m
C r o s s
m m 2 / m
M a s s P e r
U n i t A r e a
K g / m 2
M a i n
W i r e
C r o s s W i r e
C r o s s
- S e c t i o n a l A r e a
A 3 9 3
-
A 2 5 2
A 1 9 3
-
A 1 4 2
A 9 8
-
1 0 . 0
9 . 0
8 . 0
7 . 0
6 . 5
6 . 0
5 . 0
4 . 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
1 0 . 0 9 . 0 8 . 0 7 . 0 6 . 5 6 . 0 5 . 0 4 . 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
3 9 3
3 1 8
2 5 2
1 9 3
1 6 6
1 4 2 9 8 6 3
3 9 3 3 1 8
2 5 2 1 9 3
1 6 6 1 4 2 9 8 6 3
6 . 1 6
4 . 9 9
3 . 9 5
3 . 0 2
2 . 6 1
2 . 2 2
1 . 5 4
0 . 9 9
S Q U A R E M E S H E S
B 1 2
B 1 0
B 9
B 8
B 7
B 6
B 5
C 1 0
C 9
C 8
C 7
C 6
C 5
B 1 1 3 1
B 3 8 5
-
B 5 0 3
B 3 8 5
B 2 8 3
B 1 9 6
C 7 8 5
C 6 3 6
C 5 0 3
C 3 8 5
C 2 8 3
-
1 2 . 0
1 0 . 0
9 . 0
8 . 0
7 . 0
6 . 0
5 . 0
1 0 . 0
9 . 0
8 . 0
7 . 0
6 . 0
5 . 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0
8 . 0 8 . 0 8 . 0 8 . 0 7 . 0 7 . 0 7 . 0 6 . 0 6 . 0 5 . 0 5 . 0 5 . 0 5 . 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0
2 0 0 4 0 0
4 0 0 4 0 0
4 0 0 4 0 0
4 0 0
1 , 1 3 1
7 8 5
6 3 6
5 0 3
3 8 5
2 8 3
1 9 6
7 8 5
6 3 6
5 0 3
3 8 5
2 8 3
1 9 6
2 5 2 2 5 2
2 5 2 2 5 2
1 9 3 1 9 3
1 9 3 7 1 7 1 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9
1 0 . 9 0
8 . 1 4
6 . 9 7
5 . 9 3
4 . 5 3
3 . 7 3
3 . 0 5
6 . 7 2
5 . 5 5
4 . 3 4
3 . 4 1
2 . 6 1
1 . 9 3
R E C T A N G U L A R M E S H E S
S T A N D A R D S I Z E S
S h e e t
s
( a l l R e f . N o ’ s )
L e n g t h
: 6 . 0 m e t r e s
W i d t h
: 2 . 2 m e t r e s
R o l l s
( R e f . N
o ’ s : A 4 , A 5 , A 6 ,
A 6 / 5 o
n l y )
L e n g t h
: 4 0 . 0 m e t r e s
W i d t h
: 2 . 0 m e t r e s
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA60
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Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar &High Tensile Deformed Bar
* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.
* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or
12 metres once folded.
* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a
certain min. quality per size per order upon request.
No. of Pcs.12m LengthPer Bundle
WeightPer Bundle
(MT)High YieldDeformed
Mild SteelRound
Std. Size (mm)
376
210168
138
96
54
34
2822
18
14
12
10
9
1.002
0.9951.006
1.020
1.023
1.023
1.006
1.0031.017
1.044
1.061
1.088
1.068
1.065
D 6
D 8D 9
D 10
D 12
D 16
D 20
D 22D 25
D 28
D 32
D 35
D 38
D 40
Ø 6
Ø 8Ø 9
Ø 10
Ø 12
Ø 16
Ø 20
Ø 22Ø 25
Ø 28
Ø 32
Ø 35
Ø 38
-
28.3
50.363.6
78.5
113.1
201.1
314.2
380.1490.9
615.8
804.2
962.1
1,134.1
1,256.6
CrossSectionalArea (mm2)
UnitWeight(kg/m)
0.222
0.3950.499
0.616
0.888
1.579
2.466
2.9843.854
4.834
6.313
7.553
8.903
9.864
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 61
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AVERAGE UNIT PRICES
R e g i o n : A = C
e n t r a l P e n i n s u l a r M a l a y s i a ; B = K o t a K i n a b a l u ; C
= K u c h i n g
S o u r c e : S p e c i a l R e l e a s e 1 , F o r C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g W o r k s , D e p a r t m e n t o f S t a t i s t i c s , M a l a y
s i a .
2 0 1 4
J a n F e b M a r A p r M a y J u n J u l A u g S e p O c t N o v D e c
2 . 1 1 2 . 2 7 2 . 2 4 2 . 2 4 2 . 2 8 2 . 2 4 2 . 1 9 2 . 1 7 2 . 1 7 2 . 1 7 2 . 1 7 2 . 1 7
2 . 2 3 2 . 4 1 2 . 3 8 2 . 3 8 2 . 4 2 2 . 3 8 2 . 3 3 2 . 3 1 2 . 3 1 2 . 3 1 2 . 3 1 2 . 3 1
N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A
A
C
B
2 , 3 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 3 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 8 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 8 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 8 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 5 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 3 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 . 0 0
8 0 / 1 0 0 P e n e t r a t i o n
2 , 5 5 0 . 0 0
2 , 5 5 0 . 0 0
2 , 5 5 5 . 0 0
2 , 5 5 5 . 0 0
2 , 5 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 5 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 0 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 3 0 . 0 0
2 , 4 2
0 . 0 0
2 , 4 2
0 . 0 0
2 , 4 1
0 . 0 0
2 , 4 1
0 . 0 0
2 , 3 5
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 5
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 0
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 0
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 0
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 0
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 4
0 . 0 0
2 , 2 3
0 . 0 0
A
C
B
2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 3
2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 3
2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 2 3
A
C
B
4 2 . 3 7
4 2 . 3 7
4 2 . 3 7
4 2 . 8 4
4 2 . 9 1
4 2 . 9 1
4 3 . 1 1
4 3 . 1 1
4 3 . 1 1
4 3 . 3 7
4 3 . 8 4
4 3 . 9 1
R i v
e r S a n d
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 6 . 6 6
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
3 7 . 6 7
A
C
B
1 7 . 8
7
1 7 . 8
9
1 8 . 1
4
1 8 . 2
4
1 8 . 5
5
1 8 . 7
9
1 8 . 7
2
1 8 . 7
1
1 8 . 6
5
1 8 . 6
0
1 8 . 5
2
1 8 . 5
7
O
r d i n a r y P o r t l a n d
1 7 . 5 9
1 7 . 5 9
1 7 . 5 9
1 7 . 5 9
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 7 . 8 4
1 6 . 9 5
1 6 . 9 5
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
1 7 . 9 2
A
C
B
C e m e n t
R M / 5 0 k g B a g
R e g i o n
S
a n d
R M / M
e t r i c T o n
A u t o m a t i v e G a s O i l
R M / L i t r e
B i t u m e n
R M / M e t r i c T o n
F u e l O i l
R M / L i t r e
D i e s e l R e t a i l P r i c e
M e d i u m
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA62
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R e g i o n : A = C
e n t r a l P e n i n s u l a r M a l a y s i a ; B = K o t a K i n a b a l u ; C
= K u c h i n g
S o u r c e : S p e c i a l R e l e a s e 1 , F o r C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g W o r k s , D e p a r t m e n t o f S t a t i s t i c s , M a l a y
s i a .
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 63
2 0 1 4
J a n
F e b
M a r
A p r
M a y
J u n
J u l
A u g
S e p
O c t
N o v
D e c
A
g g r e g a t e s
2 9 . 7 0
2 9 . 7 6
2 9 . 8 5
3 0 . 5 3
2 9 . 9 7
2 9 . 9 7
2 9 . 9 7
3 0 . 0 3
3 0 . 0 3
3 0 . 0 3
3 0 . 0 3
3 0 . 2 6 G
r a n i t e 1 0 m m ( 3 / 8 ” )
R M
/ M e t r i c T o n
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
4 1 . 0 0
2 5 . 9 8
2 5 . 9 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 6 . 3 8
2 7 . 9 8
A
C
B
2 5 . 5 3
2 5 . 5 3
2 5 . 6 1
2 6 . 3 0
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4
2 6 . 2 4 G
r a n i t
e 2 0 m m ( 3 / 4 ” )
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
5 9 . 4 0
3 3 . 7 3
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
3 4 . 4 8
A
C
B
2 8 . 8 4
2 8 . 3 6
2 8 . 3 0
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 1
2 8 . 7 8
2 9 . 0 8 G
r a n i t e 4 0 m m ( 1 1
/ 2 ” )
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
5 2 . 0 0
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 1 . 6 3
2 3 . 9 5
A
C
B
2 2 . 5 7
2 2 . 4 1
2 2 . 7 8
2 3 . 1 7
2 3 . 1 7
2 3 . 4 5
2 3 . 4 9
2 3 . 4 9
2 3 . 4 9
2 3 . 5 1
2 3 . 5 5
2 3 . 5 1
C r u s h e r r u n
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
4 1 . 7 5
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
1 9 . 0 0
2 0 . 0 0
A
C
B
R e g i o n
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UNIT PRICE INDEX
N o t e : J u l y 2 0 1 2 = 1 0 0
U n i t P r i c e I n d e x a b o v e a r e a p p l i c a b
l e f o r W i l a y a h P e r s e k u t u a n K u a l a L u m p u r , M e l a k a , N e g e r i S e m b i l a n a n d S
e l a n g o r R e g i o n .
S o u r c e : S p e c i a l R
e l e a s e 2 , F o r B u i l d i n g a n d S t r u c t u r a l W o r k s , D e p a r t m e n t o f S t a t i s t i c s , M a
l a y s i a .
2 0 1 4
J a n
F e b
M a r
A p r
M a y
J u n
J u l
A u g
S e p
O c t
N o v
D e c
1 0 1 . 1
1 0 1 . 2
1 0 1 . 3
1 0 1 . 6
1 0 1 . 9
1 0 2 . 2
1 0 2 . 3
1 0 2 . 3
1 0 2 . 1
1 0 2 . 1
1 0 2 . 1
1 0 2 . 1
1 0 5 . 2
1 0 5 . 2
1 0 5 . 2
1 0 5 . 2
1 0 5 . 2
1 0 5 . 2
1 0 5 . 7
1 0 5 . 7
1 0 6 . 5
1 0 6 . 5
1 0 6 . 5
1 0 6 . 5
9 9 . 5
9 9 . 5
9 9 . 7
9 9 . 9
9 9 . 8
9 9 . 8
9 9 . 9
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 7
9 9 . 7
B r i c k s & W a l l
C e i l i n g M a t e r i a l s
G l a s s
9 9 . 7
9 9 . 7
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
1 0 0 . 0
7 6 . 8
7 9 . 7
7 9 . 8
7 8 . 7
8 2 . 8
8 9 . 0
9 1 . 6
9 4 . 5
9 0 . 8
9 4 . 9
9 6 . 5
9 7 . 2
6 9 . 6 6 9 . 6 6 9 . 1 6 7 . 0 6 6 . 5 6 5 . 9 6 5 . 9 6 8 . 4 6 8 . 4 6 9 . 2 6 8 . 8 6 8 . 8
R o o f i n g M a t e r i a l s
P l y w o o d
T i m b e r
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
9 9 . 6
1 0 0 . 2
1 0 0 . 2
1 0 0 . 2
1 0 0 . 2
1 0 0 . 2
1 0
5 . 2
1 0
5 . 3
1 0
5 . 6
1 0
6 . 5
1 0
6 . 8
1 0
7 . 8
1 0
8 . 0
1 0
8 . 0
1 0
8 . 0
1 0
7 . 9
1 0
7 . 9
1 0
7 . 9
1 0 0 . 2
1 0 0 . 2
1 0 0 . 5
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
1 0 0 . 8
S a n i t a r y F i t t i n g s
P l u m b i n g M a t e r i a l s
F l o o r &
W a l l T i l e s
9 7 . 0
9 6 . 8
9 6 . 8
9 6 . 9
9 6 . 7
9 5 . 8
9 5 . 6
9 5 . 5
9 5 . 0
9 4 . 9
9 4 . 9
9 4 . 9
1 0 3 . 8
1 0 4 . 5
1 0 4 . 6
1 0 4 . 7
1 0 4 . 7
1 0 4 . 8
1 0 4 . 8
1 0 4 . 7
1 0 4 . 8
1 0 4 . 2
1 0 4 . 4
1 0 4 . 5
S t e e l & M e t a l S e c t i o n s
P a i n t s
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA64
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
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O t h e r A r t i c l e s
o f C o n c r e t e ,
C e m e n t &
P l a s t e r
2 0 1 4
J a n
F e b
M a r
A p r
M a y
J u n
J u l
A u g
S e p
O c t
1 7 2 . 7
1 7 7 . 9
1 8 8 . 1
1 8 7 . 2
1 9 2 . 0
2 0 3 . 9
1 7 3 . 1
1 6 0 . 7
2 1 0 . 9
2 2 6 . 1
8 4 . 7
9 7 . 8
1
0 6 . 8
1
1 8 . 7
1
0 9 . 6
1
1 2 . 6
1
1 1 . 4
1
0 2 . 7
1
1 2 . 3
1
1 1 . 9
9 7 . 1
1 0 3 . 0
1 1 2 . 6
1 1 5 . 3
1 1 4 . 5
1 1 8 . 0
1 1 4 . 8
1 1 3 . 8
1 1 6 . 9
1 1 5 . 3
B a
s i c I r o n
a n d
S t e e l
P r o d u c t s
C o n s t r u
c t i o n
R e l a t e d
P r o d u
c t s
P r o d u
c t i o n # (
I n d e x )
6 , 8
5 9
9 , 5
1 7
8 , 1
1 7
1 0 , 6
0 0
1 0 , 4
4 7
2 2 , 0
9 6
1 8 , 8
3 8
1 3 , 6
3 3
1 0 , 3
5 6
N / A
H o u s i n g
A p p r o v a l s
*
( n u m b e r )
1 , 3
0 9
1 , 2
3 4
1 , 3
0 9
2 , 1
9 0
1 , 3
3 2
1 , 5
9 1
1 , 6
5 7
2 , 6
9 4
3 , 6
6 1
1 , 9
5 8
L o a n s
A p p r o v a l f o r
C o n s t r u c t i o n
S e c t o r
( R M m i l l i o n )
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 65
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR INDICATORS
8 0
1 0 0
1 2 0
1 4 0
1 6 0
1 8 0
2 0 0
2 2 0
2 4 0
J a n
F e b
M a r
A p r
M a y
J u n e J u l y
A u g
S e p t
O c t
N o v
D e c
J a n
F e b
M a r
A p r
M a y
J u n e
J u l y A u g
S e p t
O c t
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
I n d e x
O t h e r a r t i c l e s o f c o n c r e t e , c e m e n t a n d p l a s t e r
B a s
i c i r o n a n d s t e e l p r o d u c t s
P r o d u c t i o n o f c o n s t r u c t i o n r e l a t e d p r o d
u c t s
0 5 0 0
1 , 0 0 0
1 , 5 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
2 , 5 0 0
3 , 0 0 0
3 , 5 0 0
4 , 0 0 0
0
5 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 5 , 0 0 0
2 0 , 0 0 0
2 5 , 0 0 0
J a n F e b M a r A p r M a y J u n e J u l y
A u g S e p t
O c t N o v D e c J a n F e b M a r A p r M a y J u n e J u l y A u g S e p t
O c t N o v
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
R M M i l l i o n
N u m b e r
H o u s i n g A
p p r o v a l s * ( n u m b e r )
L o a n s A p p
r o v e d f o r C o n s t r u c t i o n S e c t o r ( R M m i l l i o n )
N o t e :
# A
l l r a t e s a r e b a s e d
o n t h e n e w I n d u s t r i a
l p r o d u c t i o n I n d e x ( 2
0 1 0 = 1 0 0 ) .
* N o . o f h o u s i n g u n i t s b y p r i v a t e d e v e l o p e
r s a p p r o v e d f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n b y t h e
M i n i s t r y o f H o u s i n g
a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m
e n t i n P e n i n s u l a r M a
l a y s i a .
S o u r c e
: M o n t h l y S t a t i s t i c a l B u l l e t i n , C e n t r a l B a n
k o f M a l a y s i a .
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COMMODITIES PRICE TREND (JAN TO DEC 2014)
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA66
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
21,000
22,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
USD/Tonne
Nickel
6,200
6,400
6,600
6,800
7,000
7,200
7,400
7,600
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
USD/Tonne
Copper (Grade A)
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Source: London Metal Exchange
Aluminium Year
2014
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
AugSep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1,725.93
1,693.33
1,702.98
1,809.10
1,748.60
1,833.90
1,944.80
2,029.551,991.77
1,937.65
2,053.28
1,912.60
7,293.77
7,151.00
6,667.29
6,669.65
6,882.48
6,805.50
7,103.54
6,999.806,871.43
6,738.26
6,700.20
6,421.50
Copper (Grade A)
14,073.41
14,188.75
15,653.81
17,366.50
19,429.00
18,562.86
19,043.04
18,569.0018,072.27
15,760.22
15,698.50
15,910.00
Nickel
Monthly Average (USD / Tonne)
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 67
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
USD/Tonne
Aluminium
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MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR - EMPLOYMENT & GDP
Note: * Estimate by Ministry of Finance Malaysia ** Forecast by Ministry of Finance MalaysiaSource: Economic Report 2014/2015, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA68
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
8.90%
9.00%
9.10%
9.20%
9.30%
9.40%
9.50%
1,060
1,080
1,100
1,120
1,140
1,160
1,180
1,200
1,220
1,240
1,260
2011 2012 2013 2014*
Employment for Construction Sector
Contribution to Total Employment
Employment (’000) %
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015**
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Construction Sector
Contribution to Total GDP
Year
%GDP (RM million)
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PROGRESS PAYMENTS
T h e
f o l l o w i n g g r a p h a n d t a b l e a r e a n i n d i c a t i o n o f t h e r a t e
o f e x p e n d i t u r e
f o r c
o n s t r u c t i o n p r o j e c
t s .
T h e
r a t e o f e x p e n d i t u r e i s a n a v e r a g e r a t e a n d w i l l v a r y f r o m p r o j e c t t o
p r o j e c t w h e n s p e c i f i c p r o j e c t c i r c u m s t a n
c e s a r e t a k e n i n t o
a c c o u n t .
N o a c c o u n t h a s b e e n
m a d e f o r r e t e n t i o n .
P r o g r e s s C l a i m
s ( % )
C o n t r a c t P e r i o d ( % )
1 0 0
8 0
6 0
4 0
2 0 0
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0
C o n t r a c t
P e r i o d
5 %
1 0 %
1 5 %
2 0 %
2 5 %
3 0 %
3 5 %
C u m u l a t i v
e
P r o g r e s s
C l a i m s
2 %
5 %
8 %
1 3 %
1 8 %
2 4 %
3 0 %
C o n t r a c t
P e r i o d
4 0 %
4 5 %
5 0 %
5 5 %
6 0 %
6 5 %
7 0 %
C u
m u l a t i v e
P
r o g r e s s
C l a i m s
3 6 %
4 3 %
5 0 %
5 7 %
6 4 %
7 0 %
7 6 %
C o n t r a
c t
P e r i o
d
7 5 % 8 0 % 8 5 % 9 0 % 9 5 % 1 0 0 %
C u m u l a t i v e
P r o g r e s s
C l a i m s
8 2 %
8 7 %
9 2 %
9 5 %
9 8 %
1 0 0 %
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 69
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA70
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
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3
PROPERTY
Residential
Hotel
Office
Shopping Complex
Shop
Industrial
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R e s i d e n t i a l
Q 3 2 0 1 4 p
W P K u a l a
L u m p u r
W P P u t r a j a y a
W P L a b u a n
S e l a n g o r
J o h o r
P u l a u
P i n a n g
P e r a k
N e g e r i S e m b
i l a n
M e l a k a
K e d a h
P a h a n g
T e r e n g g a n u
K e l a n t a n
P e r l i s
S a b a h
S a r a w a k
M A L A Y S I A
E x i s t i n g S t o c k
( u n i t )
4 2 7 , 6 6 9
5 , 2 5 0
1 1 , 7 6 1
1 , 3 7 2 , 4 7 5
7 1 3 , 5 2 5
3 8 9 , 5 8 1
4 1 4 , 7 2 0
2 4 1 , 5 9 8
1 6 5 , 3 3 5
2 8 1 , 4 0 4
2 2 7 , 9 2 1
8 5 , 0 9 2
6 1 , 1 1 8
2 2 , 7 3 1
1 5 9 , 6 2 2
2 1 5 , 0 1 6
4 , 7 9 4 , 8 1 8
5 5 , 5 8 4
3 , 4 4 0
8 8 2
1 6 0 , 9 0 7
1 3 4 , 5 3 9
6 4 , 5 5 1
4 1 , 0 4 7
6 2 , 8 4 4
2 4 , 7 3 0
4 3 , 5 2 7
3 6 , 2 7 2
2 5 , 5 1 3
1 5 , 7 2 0
3 , 6 6 3
4 7 , 4 6 8
2 6 , 8 8 5
7 4 7 , 5 7 2
I n c o m i n g S u p p l y
( u n i t )
p = p r e l i m i n a r y
S o u r c e : R e s i d e n t i a l P r o p e r t y S t o c k R e p o r t , 3 r d Q u a r t e r
2 0 1 4
, b y V a l u a t i o n & P r o
p e r t y S e r v i c e s D e p a
r t m e n t .
S o u r
c e : K n i g h t F r a n k
RESIDENTIAL
PROPERTY72
PROPERTY3
5 0 , 0 0 0
2 0 0
9
4 0 , 0 0 0
3 0 , 0 0 0
2 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
P r o j e c t i o n o f C u m u l a t i v e S u p p l y
f o r H i g h E n d C o n d o m i n i u m s
1 H 2 0
1 4 ( e ) 2 H 2 0 1 4 ( f )
2 0 1 5 ( f )
N o t e : ( e ) = e s t i m a t e ; ( f ) = f o r e c a s t
B a n g s a r /
D
a m a n s a r a
H e i g h t s
A m p a n g H i l i r /
U - T h
a n t
M o n t ’ K
i a r a
/
S r i H a r t a m a
s
K L C i t y
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L o c
a l i t y
A s k
i n g G r o s s R e n t a l
( R
M p s f / m o n t h )
A
s k i n g S e l l i n g P r i c e
( R M p s f )
K L C
i t y *
2 . 8
0 -
5 . 5
0
6 8 0 -
1 , 7
0 0
A m p
a n g
H i l i r / U - T
h a n
t
2 . 3
0 -
4 . 0
0
5 0 0 -
1 , 1
0 0
D a m
a n s a r a
H e
i g h t s * *
2 . 5
0 -
4 . 0
0
6 5 0 -
9 5 0
K e n n y
H i l l s
2 . 0
0 -
3 . 2
0
5 0 0 -
9 0 0
B a n g s a r
2 . 5
0 -
4 . 5
0
6 0 0 -
1 , 2
0 0
M o n
t K i a r a
* * *
’
2 . 3
0 -
3 . 5
0
4 5 0 -
7 5 0
A s k i n g P r i c e s a n d R e n t a l s o f
E x i s
t i n g H i g h E n d C o n d o m i n i u m s ( 1 H 2 0 1 4 )
3 Q 0 7
3 Q 0 8
3 Q 0 9
3 Q 1 0
3 Q 1 1
3 Q 1 2
3 Q 1 3
3 Q 1 4
B d r S r i D a m a n s a r a ( S D 7 )
4 1 0
4 0 0
4 2 0
4 8 0
6 5 0
7 2 0
9 0 0
9 7 0
T T D I ( A t h i n a h a p a n )
6 2 0
6 8 0
7 0 0
7 5 0
9 5 0
1 , 1 0 0
1 , 4 0 0
1 , 4 0 0
B a n d a r U t a m a ( B U 1 )
5 0 0
5 1 5
5 4 0
6 5 0
8 0 0
1 , 0 0 0
1 , 1 5 0
1 , 2 5 0
B a n g s a r B a r u
7 5 0
8 9 0
9 5 0
1 , 1 5 0
1 , 3 0 0
1 , 3 5 0
1 , 7 0 0
1 , 8 0 0
U S J ( U S J 6 )
2 4 0
2 4 0
2 5 0
2 8 0
3 5 0
4 5 0
5 7 0
6 3 0
B d r P u c h o n g J a y a
2 8 0
2 9 0
2 9 5
3 2 0
4 0 0
5 2 0
6 5 0
6 8 0
0 2 0 0
4 0 0
6 0 0
8 0 0
1 , 0 0 0
1 , 2 0 0
1 , 4 0 0
1 , 6 0 0
1 , 8 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
R M / U n i t / ' 0 0 0
B d r S r i D a m a n s a r a ( S D 7 )
T T D I ( A t h i n a h a p a n )
B a n d a r U t a m a ( B U 1 )
B a n g s a r B a r u
U S J ( U S J 6 )
B d r P u c h o n g J a y a
C a p i t a l V a l u e f o r
s e l e c t e d 2 - s t o r e y t e r r a c e d h o u s e s
( l a n d a r e a 1 , 2 0 0 - 1 , 9 0 0 s q f t ) i n K l a n g
V a l l e y
S o u r c e : T h e E d g
e & C B R E
N o t e s :
*
E x c l u d e s T h e B i n j a i O n T h e P a r k
* *
I n c l u d e s T w i n s @ D a m a n s a r a H e i g h t s
* * * E x c l u d e s V e r v e S u i t e s w h i c h c o m p r i s e s m a i n l y f u l l y
f u r n i s h e d s m a l l u n i t s
S o u
r c e : K n i g h t F r a n k
PROPERTY 73
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H o t e l
Q 3 2 0 1 4 p
W P K u a l a L u m p u r
W P P u t r a j a y a
W P L a b u a n
S e l a n g o r
J o h o r
P u l a u
P i n a n g
P e r a k
N e g e r i S e m b
i l a n
M e l a k a
K e d a h
P a h a n g
T e r e n g g a n u
K e l a n t a n
P e r l i s
S a b a h
S a r a w a k
M A L A Y S I A
E x i s t i n g S t o c k
( R o o m )
3 4 , 7 6 5
7 8 3
1 , 7 0 2
1 6 , 0 0 9
2 1 , 8 7 8
1 5 , 3 5 2
1 2 , 8 6 5
6 , 1 2 7
1 1 , 4 3 8
1 1 , 6 0 8
2 1 , 5 4 7
7 , 4 3 3
4 , 0 4 4
9 0 6
1 6 , 5 5 5
1 6 , 7 2 0
1 9 9 , 7 3 2
3 , 7 2 0 0
5 2 7
1 , 6 4 7
1 , 2 8 6
3 , 4 1 2
1 , 3 4 2
1 , 5 6 9
3 , 5 7 2
9 8 7 4 5 3
4 1 1 0 7 9
1 , 3 9 1
9 8 1
2 1 , 3 7 7
I n c o m i n g S u p p l y
( R o o m )
p = p r e l i m i n a r
y
S o u r c e : L e i s
u r e P r o p e r t y S t o c k R
e p o r t , 3 r d Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4
b y V
a l u a t i o n & P r o p e r t y S e r v i c e s D e p a r t m e n
t
S o u r c e : T o u r i s m S a t e l l i t e A c c o u n t 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 1 3
b y D e p a r t m e n t o f
S t a t i s t i c s
5 8 . 0
6 0 . 0
6 2 . 0
6 4 . 0
6 6 . 0
6 8 . 0
7 0 . 0
7 2 . 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
%
M i l l i o n
P e r s o n s
H o t e l g u e s t s ( m i l l i o n p e r s o n s )
A v e r a g e O c
c u p a n c y r a t e s o f H o t e l ( % )
A v e r a g e O c
c u p a n c y R a t e o f H
o t e l s a n d N u m b e r o f H o t e l G u e s t s
HOTEL
PROPERTY74
PROPERTY3
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4 S t a r
R M / N i g h t
2 1 0
2 0 8
2 0 9
2 1 6
2 0 9
2 1 4
2 0 5
2 1 2
2 0 7
2 1 6
2 2 0
1 H 2 0 0 9
2 H 2 0 0 9
1 H 2 0 1 0
2 H 2 0 1 0
1 H 2 0 1 1
2 H 2 0 1 1
1 H 2 0 1 2
2 H 2 0 1 2
1 H 2 0 1 3
2 H 2 0 1 3
1 H 2 0 1 4
A v e r a g e R o o m R a t e s f o r 5 - s t a r & 4 - s t a r H o t e l s
i n K u a
l a L u m p u r C i t y C e n t r e
5 S t a r
R M / N i g h t
3 8 8
3 8 0
3 4 5
3 4 7
3 3 9
3 4 3
3 4 4
3 5 1
3 4 8
3 5 9
3 7 2
S o u r c e : T o u r i s m M a l a y s i a
S o u r c
e : K n i g h t F r a n k
PROPERTY 75
0 5 1 0
1 5
2 0
2 5
3 0
-
1 0 , 0 0 0
2 0 , 0 0 0
3 0 , 0 0 0
4 0 , 0 0 0
5 0 , 0 0 0
6 0 , 0 0 0
7 0 , 0 0 0
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
T o u r i s t
A r r i v a l s & R e c e i p t s t o
M a l a y s i a
R e c e i p
t s ( R M
m i l )
A r r i v a l s
( M i l )
R M M i l l i o
n
M i l l i o n
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M a j o r O f f i c e I n
v e s t m e n t S a l e s
i n J u n e 2 0 1 3 t o
J u n e 2 0 1 4
P l a t i n u m ,
S e n t r a
l , K L S e n
t r a l
M e n a r a
P J D
, J a l a n
T u n
R a z a
k ( 1 )
T o w e r
1 , A
v e n u e
3 ,
T h e
H o r i z o n ,
B a n g
s a r
S o u
t h
B a n g u n a n
S h e l l
M a
l a y s
i a ,
D a m a n s a r a
H e
i g h t s ( 2 )
M e n a r a
2 3 8 ( M e n a r a
M a r i n a r a
) , J a l a n
T u n
R a z a
k
2 4 O f f i c e u n
i t s , L
e v e
l 2 t o 7
, T o w e r
3 , M
a j u L i n q ,
B a n
d a r
T a s
i k S
e l a t a n
A p p r o x
L e t t a b l e
A r e a ( S F )
4 7 5
, 8 5 7
4 4 5
, 1 1 2
6 1
, 7 0 0
2 1 2
, 8 5 7
4 9 0
, 0 0 0
4 2
, 7 9 2
R M p s
f
1 , 5
7 6
4 9 4
1 , 1
7 6
6 4 8
4 2 0
6 0 0
N o t e s :
( 1 ) M e n a r a P J D
i s s o l e l y t e n a n t e d b y J a b a t a n K e r j a R a y a M a l a y s i a u n t i l
3 1 O c t 2 0 1 5
.
( 2 ) B a n g u n a n S
h e l l , c o m p l e t e d i n 1 9
8 6 , i s a 1 2 - s t o r e y p u
r p o s e - b u i l t o f f i c e
b u i l d i n g w i t h
a b a s e m e n t c a r p a r
k l i n k e d t o W i s m a C h a s e P e r d a n a v i a
a c o m m o n r a m p .
S o u r c e : K n i g h t F r a n k
A s k i n g R e n t a l s f o r S e l e c t e d G r a d e A o f f i c
e a s a t 1 H 2 0 1 4
1 0 . 5
8 . 7 5
8 . 5
8 . 5
1 1 . 0
8 . 5
7 . 8
8 . 0
7 . 0
6 . 5
8 . 0
7 . 8
0 . 0
2 . 0
4 . 0
6 . 0
8 . 0
1 0 . 0
1 2 . 0
1 4 . 0
M e n a r a M a x i s
V i s t a T o w e r
G t o w e r
M e n a r a D a r u s s a l a m
I n t e g r a T o w e r
M e n a r a B i n j a i
Q u i l l 7
M e n a r a P r e s t i j
M e n a r a S h e l l
N u T o w e r 1 & N u T o w e r 2
M e n a r a C I M B
T h e g a r d e n s N o r t h & S o u t h t o w e r
R M p s f / m o n t h
OFFICE
PROPERTY76
PROPERTY3
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P u r p o s e B u i l t O f f i c e
Q 2 2 0 1 4 p
W P
K u a l a
L u m p u r
W P
P u t r a j a y a
W P
L a b u a n
S e l a n g o r
J o h
o r
P u l a u P i n a n g
P e r a k
N e g e r i S e m
b i l a n
M e
l a k a
K e d a h
P a h a n g
T e r e n g g a n u
K e l a n t a n
P e r l i s
S a b a h
S a r a w a k
M A
L A Y S I A
E x i s t i n g S t o c k
T o t a l S p a c e ( m 2 )
7 , 8 2 6 , 7 1 2
1 , 9 9 0 , 4 5 9
6 6 , 1 5 7
3 , 0 8 7 , 3 7 4
1 , 0 4 6 , 9 5 6
1 , 0 6 7 , 4 9 9
5 9 8 , 1 9 8
2 9 1 , 1 2 4
3 9 8 , 4 8 7
3 2 0 , 2 3 5
3 9 0 , 7 6 4
3 2 9 , 5 5 4
3 7 8 , 1 3 2
1 3 0 , 1 9 1
6 7 3 , 4 9 7
6 0 0 , 8 5 8
1 9 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 7
1 , 1 5 2 , 5 4 7
1 1 0 , 2 4 4
1 9 , 2 2 2
3 7 9 , 9 4 0
8 5 , 5 0 1
6 0 , 3 3 0
2 0 , 1 7 5
2 4 , 5 8 6
5 , 0 0 4
5 , 0 5 0
3 1 , 7 1 7
6 , 4 5 9
6 , 1 7 1
8 4 7
1 8 1 , 7 4 8
7 , 3 7 8
2 , 0 9 6 , 9 1 9
I n c o m i n g S u p p l y
( m 2 )
p = p r e l i m i n a r y
S o u r c e : C u s h m a
n & W a k e f i e l d
S o u r c e
: C o m m e r c i a l P r o p e r t y S t o c k R e p o r t , 2 n d Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4
b y V a l u a t i o n & P r o
p e r t y S e r v i c e s D e p a
r t m e n t
PROPERTY 77
0 %
5 %
1 0 %
1 5 %
2 0 %
2 5 %
3 0 %
0 . 0
0
2 . 0
0
4 . 0
0
6 . 0
0
8 . 0
0
1 0 . 0
0
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
K u a l a L u m p u r G r a d e A O f f i c e
O v e r a l l R e n t a l V s . V a c a n c y R a t e s
V a c a n c y %
G r a d e A N e t E f f e c t i v e R e n t ( R M p s f )
V a c a n c
y
R M / s f / m o n t h
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E x i s t i n g S t o c k
T o t a
l S p a c e ( m 2 )
S h o p p i n
g C o m p l e x
Q 2
2 0 1 4 p
W P K u a
l a L u m p u r
W P P u t r a j a y a
W P L a b
u a n
S e l a n g o
r
J o h o r
P u l a u P
i n a n g
P e r a k
N e g e r i
S e m
b i l a n
M e l a k a
K e d a h
P a h a n g
T e r e n g g
a n u
K e l a n t a n
P e r l i s
S a b a h
S a r a w a
k
2 , 5 0 3 , 4 4 8
6 8 , 5 0 3
2 6 , 0 6 3
2 , 7 9 5 , 4 5 0
1 , 6 1 5 , 3 6 7
1 , 6 1 3 , 3 4 8
7 5 4 , 7 9 1
4 0 7 , 0 2 0
3 6 3 , 7 9 7
4 5 9 , 0 8 2
2 5 9 , 3 1 5
1 0 6 , 9 8 4
2 2 2 , 8 5 4
4 4 , 6 2 6
5 3 2 , 7 8 2
6 1 3 , 3 8 2
M A L A
Y S I A
1
2 , 3 8 6 , 8 1 2
3 7 8 , 6 2 8
3 , 8 0 5 0 0
8 3 , 3 5 0
6 6 , 3 3 6
1 2 2 , 1 6 8
5 1 , 1 4 4
1 1 5 , 4 1 1
2 3 , 0 9 2
1 4 , 8 6 3
1 2 , 3 1 6
5 , 9 1 6
3 , 0 2 6
1 4 5 , 1 8 0
7 0 , 6 9 0
1 , 0 9 5 , 9 2 6
I n c o m i n g S u p p l y
( m 2 )
p = p r e l i m
i n a r y
S o u r c e : C o m m e r c i a l P r o p e r t y S t o c k R e p o r t 2 n d
Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 b y V a
l u a t i o n & P r o p e r t y S e r v i c e s D e p a r t m e n t
SHOPPING COMPLEX
PROPERTY78
PROPERTY3
D i s t r i b u t i o
n o f S h o p p i n g C o m
p l e x i n M a l a y s i a
a s a t Q 2 2 0 1 4 p
W P K u a l a
L u m p u r
2 0 . 2 1 %
S e l a n g o r
2 2 . 5 7 %
J o h o r
1 3 . 0 4 %
P u l a u
P i n a n g
1 3 . 0 2 %
O t h e
r S t a t e s
3
1 . 1 6 %
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D ’ P u l z e
S h o p p i n g M a l l , C y b e r j a y a
T h e P l a c e @ O n e C i t y , U
S J 2
5 , S u b a n g J a y a
Q u i l l C i t y M a l l , J a l a n S u l t a n I s
m a i l , K u a l a L u m p u r
A t r i a S h
o p p i n g G a l l e r y , P e t a l i n g J a y a
I O I C i t y
M a l l , P u t r a j a y a
G a m u d a W a l k , S h a h A l a m
G L O D a
m a n s a r a ( p r e v i o u s l y G A v e n u e ) , G l o m a c
D a m a n s a r a
3 7 0 , 0 0 0
2 2 0 , 0 0 0
7 7 0 , 0 0 0
4 5 0 , 0 0 0
1 , 4 0 0 , 0 0 0
9 3 , 0 0 0
3 6 0 , 0 0 0
S h o p p i n g C e n t r e s O p e n e d / S c h e d u l e d f o r C o m p l e t i o n i n 2 0 1 4
N e w P r o j e c t s
E s t i m a t e N e t .
L e t t a b l e A r e a ( s f )
S o u r c e : C o m m e
r c i a l P r o p e r t y S t o c k
R e p o r t 2 n d Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4
b y V a l u a t i o n & P r o p e r t y S e r
v i c e s D e p a r t m e n t
S o u r c e : K n i g h t F r a n k
-
1 0 0 , 0 0 0
2 0 0 , 0 0 0
3 0 0 , 0 0 0
4 0 0 , 0 0 0
5 0 0 , 0 0 0
6 0 0 , 0 0 0
P e t a l i n g J a y a
S u b a n g J a y a / S u n w a y
S h a h A l a m
K l a n g
B a n g s a r
C e n t r a l C o m m e r c i a l A r e a
J a l a n A m p a n g
B u k i t B i n t a n g /
J a l a n R a j a C h u l a n
m 2
E x i s t i n g S t o c k
S h o p p i n g C o m p l e x ' s E x i s t i n g
S t o c k i n
K u a l a L u
m p u r & S e l a n g o r ( B y L o c a t i o n )
a s a t Q 2
2 0 1 4
PROPERTY 79
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W P K u a l a
L u m p u r
W P P u t r a j a y a
W P L a b u a n
S e l a n g o r
J o h o r
P u l a u
P i n a n g
P e r a k
N e g e r i S e m
b i l a
n
M e l a k a
K e d a h
P a h a n g
T e r e n g g a n u
K e l a n t a n
P e r l i s
S a b a h
S a r a w a k
S h o p
Q 2 2 0 1 4 p
M A L A Y S I A
E x i s t i n g S t o c k
( u n i t )
2 3 , 2 0 4
3 6 4 8 3 1
8 3 , 9 9 7
7 0 , 7 9 2
2 9 , 7 0 3
4 7 , 0 9 9
1 7 , 8 5 7
1 8 , 3 2 1
2 6 , 3 7 7
1 7 , 7 1 4
6 , 0 5 6
8 , 6 1 7
3 , 5 5 4
1 6 , 7 1 7
2 4 , 9 5 2
3 9 6 , 1 5 5
2 , 3 2 7 6 6
1 1 7
1 5 , 7 0 9
1 4 , 6 5 7
4 , 0 3 1
8 , 5 4 9
4 , 5 9 0
4 , 4 1 9
3 , 6 0 2
3 , 3 0 6
1 , 2 0 9
2 , 6 6 6
8 3 1
2 , 6 1 8
3 , 4 1 5
7 2 , 1 1 2
I
n c o m i n g S u p p l y
( u n i t )
p = p r e l i m
i n a r y
S o u r c e : C o m m
e r c i a l P r o p e r t y S t o c
k R e p o r t , 2 n d Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 b y V a l u a t i o n
& P r o p e r t y S e r v i c e s
D e p a r t m e n t
SHOP
PROPERTY80
PROPERTY3
2 , 3 7
6 ; 2 . 2 5 %
7 , 5
5 9 ; 7 . 1 6 %
3 2 , 5 1 4 ; 3 0 . 7 8 %
2 9 , 4 9 7 ;
2 7 . 9 2 %
1 8 , 7 8 1
;
1 7 . 7 8 %
1 , 4 1 6 ; 1 . 3 4 %
8 2 8 ; 0 . 7 8 %
6 2 5
; 0 . 5 9 %
1 1 , 7 3 5 ;
1 1 . 1 1 %
3 1 0 ; 0 . 2 9 %
E x
i s t i n g p
P r e - W
a r
1 - 1
1 / 2 S t o r e y
2 - 2
1 / 2
S t o r e y
3 - 3
1 / 2 S t o r e y
4 - 4
1 / 2 S t o r e y
5 - 5
1 / 2 S t o r e y
6 - 6
1 / 2 S t o r e y
A b o v e
6 1 / 2 S t o r e y
L o c k - U p
S O H O
p =
p r e l i m i n a r y
D i s t r i b u t i o n o f E x i s t i n g
a n d I n c o m i n g S u p p l y o f S h o p i n
K u a l a L u m p u r a n d S e l a n g o r a s a t Q
2 2 0 1 4
3 4 1 ; 2 . 0 5 % 4
, 4 8 2 ;
2 6 . 8 8 %
3 , 9 0 3 ; 2 3 . 4 1 %
1 , 7 2 0 ;
1 0 . 3 2 %
2 7 5
; 1 . 6 5 %
1 6 8 ; 1 . 0 1 %
9 6 ; 0 . 5 8 %
1 , 5 1 2 ;
9 . 0 7 %
4 , 1 7 7 ; 2 5 . 0 5 %
I n c
o m i n g
S u p p l y p
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E x i s t i n g S t o c k
( u n i t )
I n d u s t r i a l
Q 3 2 0 1 4 p
W P K u a l a L u m p u r
W P P u t r a j a y a
W P L a b u a n
S e l a n g o r
J o h o r
P u l a u
P i n a n g
P e r a k
N e g e r i S e m b
i l a n
M e l a k a
K e d a h
P a h a n g
T e r e n g g a n u
K e l a n t a n
P e r l i s
S a b a h
S a r a w a k
5 , 1 6 8 4 8
6 0 5
3 5 , 6 6 4
1 4 , 0 1 9
7 , 9 6 9
7 , 4 8 5
4 , 4 1 5
4 , 1 4 0
3 , 2 4 6
3 , 0 1 8
7 5 3 4 7 7
2 2 5
4 , 3 4 1
4 , 5 9 9
2 0 0 3
3 , 7 0 6
1 , 8 1 8
2 1 8 3 6 8
8 8 1 4 6 1
1 2 9 1 9 5
1 0 0 7 6 2 2
1 , 3 8 1
1 , 0 8 2
M A L A Y S I A
9 6 , 1 7 2
1 0 , 4 6 0
I n c o m i n g S u p p l y
( u n i t )
p = p r e l i m i n a r y
D i s t r i b
u t i o n o f E x i s t i n g a n
d I n c o m i n g S u p p l y
o f I n d u s t r i a l i n
K u a l a L u m p u r a n d S e l a n g o r a s a t Q
3 2 0 1 4
p = p r e l i m i n a r y
T e r r a c e d
S e m i - D e t a c h e d
D e t a c h e d
F l a t t e d F a c t o r y
I n d u s t r i a l C o m p l e
x
E x i s t i n g p
I n c o m i n g
S u p p l y P
2 9 , 2
4 7 ; 7 1 . 6
3 % 4
, 6 7 8 ; .
1 1 . 4
6 %
4 , 8
5 0 ;
1 1 .
8 8 %
1 , 5
6 7 ; 3 . 8
4 %
4
9 0 ; 1 . 2
0 %
2 , 3 0 3 ; 6 1 . 8 1 %
1 , 1 7 0 ;
3 1 . 4 0 %
2 4 7 ; 6 . 6 3 %
6 ; 0 . 1 6 %
INDUSTRIAL
S o u r c e : I n d u s t r i a l P r o p e r t y S t o c k R
e p o r t , 3 r d Q u a r t e r 2 0 1 4 b y V a l u a t i o n & P
r o p e r t y S e r v i c e s D e
p a r t m e n t .
PROPERTY 81
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PROPERTY82
PROPERTY3
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4
FINANCIAL
Financial Definitions & Formulae
Mortgage Repayment Table
Malaysia Balance of Trade
Consumer Price Index
Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions
Currency Chart
Exchange Rates
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Discount Rate
The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project.i.e. opportunity cost
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates thepresent value of expected future cash flows to the cost of theinvestment.
The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.
Net Present Value (NPV)
The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discountedback to today’s values at the Discount Rate.
The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developermakes above or below his required profit (based on a nominatedDiscount Rate).
72 Rule
The approximate number of years required to double your capitalcan be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.
e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.
Future value of $1
Future value of $1 per period
Sinking fund (the amount required
to be put away periodically to realise
some future sum)
Present value of $1
Present value of $1 per period
Annuity with a PV of $1
(Mortgage bond formula)
FV = PV (1+i)n
FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]
PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]
PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]
PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]
PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]
PV = present valueFV = future valuePMT = payment amountn = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments,
n = 10 x 12 = 120)i = interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly;
i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)
FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS
FINANCIAL FORMULAE
FINANCIAL84
FINANCIAL4
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Based on:* 1,000 units of currency* Interest compounded monthly* Equal monthly repayments
Example
Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a.over 10 years.
Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22
= $13,220 per month
MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE
REPAYMENT (years)
Interestp.a. 5 10 15 20
5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60
6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16
7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75
8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36
9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.0010% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65
11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32
12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01
13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72
14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44
15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17
16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.91
17% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67
18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43
19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21
20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99
21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78
22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.57
23% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37
24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17
25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98
FINANCIAL 85
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Exports Imports TradeBalance
Year (RM mil) (RM mil) (RM mil)
2004 481,903 377,129 104,774
2005 539,420 410,529 128,892
2006 590,018 452,726 137,292
2007 605,175 475,687 129,488
2008 663,875 492,076 171,799
2009 552,920 412,565 140,355
2010 641,135 504,384 136,751
2011 699,591 548,026 151,565
2012 686,047 560,857 125,190
2013 679,123 570,892 108,230
2014* 360,636 296,929 63,706
MALAYSIA BALANCE OF TRADE
Note: * January to June onlySource: Economic Report 2014/2015, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
020,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14*
Import/ExportRM million
Trade BalanceRM million
Trade Balance
Export (RM million)
Import (RM million)
FINANCIAL86
FINANCIAL4
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Year CPI % Change
2004 85.1 1.44 %
2005 87.7 3.02 %
2006 90.9 3.61 %
2007 92.7 2.03 %
2008 97.8 5.44 %
2009 98.3 0.58 %
2010 100.0 1.71 %
2011 103.2 3.19 %
2012 104.9 1.66 %
2013 107.1 2.11 %
2014* 110.4 3.03 %
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
% Change in CPI
Year
Note: Year 2010 is the Base Year * Average from January to November 2014 onlySource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
FINANCIAL 87
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Country Rate (%)
Australia* 2.50
Brunei 5.50
China** 6.15
Egypt*** 10.25
Hong Kong 5.00
India 10.25
Indonesia 7.75
Japan 1.15
Macau 5.25
Malaysia 6.85
New Zealand 10.46
Pakistan ^ 10.00
Philippines 4.36
Singapore 5.35
South Africa 9.50
South Korea+ 2.00
Thailand++ 7.28
United Kingdom 0.50
United States of America 3.25
Vietnam+++ 9.00
PRIME RATES & BASE LENDING RATESas at 4th Quarter 2014
Source:Langdon & Seah Offices
Central Bank of Egypt (www.cbe.org.eg)Reserve Bank of New Zealand (www.rbnz.govt.nz)Bank of England (www.bankofengland.co.uk)Bank of Japan (www.boj.or.jp)State Bank of Pakistan (www.sbp.org.pk)www.investec.co.zawww.fedprimerate.com
* Over Night Cash Rate** 3-Year Benchmark Lending Rate*** Overnight Lending Rate^ Long Term Prime Rate % pa
^^ SME Overdraft Rate (Previously Business Base Lending Rate)^^^ Weighted Average Lending Rate+ Call Rate of The Bank of Korea++ Minimum Loan Rate % pa (Average Based on Local Bank)+++ Minimum and in VND per year
FINANCIAL88
FINANCIAL4
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Commercial Banks Investment Banks
2014 Base Average Average Lending Lending Rates Lending Rates
Rates (%) (%) (%)
Jan 6.53 4.53 6.34
Feb 6.53 4.44 6.37
Mar 6.53 4.54 6.29
Apr 6.53 4.52 6.32
May 6.53 4.47 6.34
Jun 6.53 4.54 6.40
Jul 6.78 4.61 6.50
Aug 6.79 4.69 6.51
Sep 6.79 4.72 6.62
Oct 6.79 4.67 6.69
Nov 6.79 4.65 6.74
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Percent Per Annum
Commercial Banks : Base Lending Rates
Commercial Banks : Average Lending Rates
Investment Banks : Average Lending Rates
Note: December rates are not available at time of publication.Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Central Bank of Malaysia
INTEREST RATES: BANKING INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL 89
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CURRENCY CHART
FINANCIAL90
FINANCIAL4
1 . 5 0
2 . 0 0
2 . 5 0
3 . 0 0
3 . 5 0
4 . 0 0
4 . 5 0
5 . 0 0
5 . 5 0
6 . 0 0
6 . 5 0
7 . 0 0
7 . 5 0
8 . 0 0
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
2 0 1 4
R i n g g i t ( R M )
Y e a r
R M p e r
1 U S D
R M p e r 1 G B
P
R M p e r 1 0 0 J P Y
R M p e r
1 S G D
R M p e r 1 E U
R O
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Country Currency RM1 US $1
Australia dollar 0.3502 1.2250
Bahrain dinar 0.1060 0.3706
Brunei dollar 0.3736 1.3067
China rmb 1.7552 6.1398 Egypt pound 2.0264 7.0884
European Currency Unit ecu 0.2362 0.8263
Hong Kong dollar 2.2166 7.7537
India rupees 18.0892 63.2760
Indonesia rupiah 3,542.48 12,391.6
Japan yen 34.2700 119.87
Kenya shillings 25.6450 89.706
Lebanon pound 425.129 1,487.1
Malaysia ringgit 1.0000 3.4950
New Zealand dollar 0.3667 1.2829
Pakistan rupee 28.4949 99.675
Philippines peso 12.7740 44.683
Qatar riyal 1.0402 3.6387
Singapore dollar 0.3783 1.3233
South Africa rand 3.3082 11.572
South Korea won 312.37 1,092.66
Sri Lanka rupee 37.483 131.115
Thailand baht 9.3788 32.807
United Arab Emirates dirham 1.0497 3.6720
United Kingdom pound 0.1835 0.6419
United States of America dollar 0.2859 1.0000
Vietnam dong 6,088.9 21,298.9
Source: www.oanda.com/convert/classic
EXCHANGE RATESas at 1 January 2015
FINANCIAL 91
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FINANCIAL92
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5
OTHER INFORMATION
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Weight & Measures
Conversion Guide
Public Holidays
Directory of Offices
Telephone Directory (Malaysia)
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C H O N G Q I N G
R M B 6 . 1 4
0 . 1 3 0 / 0 . 1 3 8
0 . 4 6 0
0 . 6 7 0
1 . 0 8 0
N / A
1 . 0 9 0 - 1 . 1 5 0
0 . 0 8 0
S H A N G H A I
R M B 6 . 1 4
0 . 1 7 3 ( p e a k )
0 . 0 8 2 ( n o r m a l )
0 . 4 8 0
0 . 6 0 0
1 . 1 0 0
N / A
1 . 1 2 0 - 1 . 1 9 0
0 . 1 1 1 ( p e a k )
0 . 0 5 5 ( n o r m a l )
U N L E A D E D F U E L : U
n l e a d e d 9 3 # = U S $ 1 . 1 9 / l i t r e ; 9 7 # = U S $ 1 . 2 6 / l i t r e
M O P 7 . 9 9
0 . 1 7 0
0 . 5 5 0 - 0 . 7 8 0
0 . 7 0 0
1 . 4 4 0
N / A
1 . 9 4 0
E L E C T R I C I T Y : E l e c t r i c i t y t a r i f f a r e c o m p o s i t i o n o
f d e m a n d c h a r g e s , c o n s u m
p t i o n c h a r g e s , f u e l c
l a u s e a
d j u s t m e n t a n d g o v e r n m e n t t a x .
W A T E R : ( D o m ) C o n s
u m p t i o n : U S $ 0 . 5 5 / m 3 f o r 2 8 m 3 o r b e l o w , U S $ 0 . 6 2 / m 3 f o r 2 9 - 6 0 m 3 , U S $ 0 . 7 0 / m 3 f o r 6 1 - 7 9 m 3 a n d U S $ 0 . 7 8 / m 3 f o r 8 0 m 3 o r a b o v e ; O t h e r
c h a r g e s ( d e p e n d i n g o n
m e t e r s i z e 1
5 m m - 2 0 0 m m ) ; M e t e r r e n t a l =
U S $ 0 . 3 4 - 5 8 . 0 0 / m t h ; ( C
o m m / I n d ) C h a r g e s f o r o r d i n a r y u s e r s ( e . g . B u s i n e s s , g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s , s c h o o l s , a s s o c i a t i o n s , h o s p i t a l s
a n d o t h e r s ) o n l y . S p e c i a l u s e r s ( e . g . g a
m i n g i n d u s t r i e s , h o t e l s , s a u
n a s , g o l f c o u r s e s , c o n s t r u c t i o n , p u b l i c i n f r a s t r u c t u r e s a n d o t h e r t e m p o r a r y c o n s u m p t i o n ) a r e e x c l u d e d .
0 . 1 7 0
M A C A U
H O N G K O N G
H K $ 7 . 8 0
0 . 1 0 0
0 . 1 3 0
0 . 8 3 0
0 . 5 9 0
1 . 5 7 0
N / A
2 . 1 0 0
E L E C T R I C I T Y : B a s e
d o n t a r i f f s c h e m e o f C L P H o l d i n g L i m i t e d a n d i s c h a r g e d o n b i - m o n t h l y c o n s u m p t i o n . ( D o m ) : 0 - 4 0 0 k W h = U S $ 0 . 1 0 ; 4 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0 k W h = U S $ 0 . 1 2 ;
1 , 0 0 0
- 1 , 8 0 0 k W h = U S $ 0 . 1 4 ; 1 , 8 0 0 - 2 , 6 0 0 k W h = U S $ 0 . 1 8 ; 2 , 6 0 0 - 3 , 4 0 0 k W h - U S $ 0 . 2 1 ; 3 , 4 0 0 - 4 , 2 0 0 k W h = U
S $ 0 . 2 2 ; A b o v e 4 , 2 0 0 k W h
= U S $ 0 . 2 2 .
W A T E R : ( D o m ) : 0 - 1
2 m 3 = F . O . C ; 1 2 - 4 3 m 3 =
U S $ 0 . 5 3 / m 3 ; 4 3 - 6 2 m 3 =
U S $ 0 . 8 3 / m 3 ; A b o v e 6 2 m 3 =
U S $ 1 . 1 6 / m 3 .
G U A N G Z H O U
R M B 6 . 1 4
0 . 1 0 0
0 . 1 6 0 / 0 . 1 1 0
0 . 3 2 0
0 . 5 7 0
1 . 1 8 0
N / A
1 . 3 1 0
U N L E A D E D F U E L : U
n l e a d e d 9 7
B E I J I N G
R M B 6 . 1 4
0 . 0 8 0
0 . 1 6 0
0 . 8
1 0 - 1 . 4 7 0
1 . 1 6 0
1 . 1 2 0
N / A
1 . 1 3 0
U N L E A D E D F U E L : U
n l e a d e d g a s o l i n e 9 7
K U A L A L U M P U R
R M 3 . 4 6
0 . 0 6 3 - 0 . 1 6 5
0 . 1 1 0 - 0 . 1 4 7
0 . 1
6 5 - 0 . 5 7 8
0 . 5 9 8 -
0 . 6 5 9
0 . 6 4 5
N / A
0 . 6 5 3
U N L E A D E D F U E L : U
n l e a d e d p e t r o l R o n 9 5
C O U N T R Y
E x c h a n g e
R a t e
U S $ 1 =
D o m e s t i c
C o m m e r c i a l /
I n d u s t r i a I
D
o m e s t i c
C o m m e
r c i a l /
I n d u s t r i a l
D i e s e l
L e
a d e d
U n l e a d e d
E L E C T R I C I T Y ( U S $ / k w h )
W A T E R ( U S $ / m 3 )
F U E L ( U
S $ / l i t r e )
U N L E A D E D F U E L : U
n l e a d e d 9 3 # = U S $ 1 . 0 9 / l i t r e ; 9 7 # = U S $ 1 . 1 5 / l i t r e
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIESas at 4th Quarter 2014
OTHER INFORMATION94
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S I N G A P O R E
S $ 1 . 2 6
0 . 2 0 0
0 . 2 0 0
1 . 6 5 0
1 . 4 3 0
1 . 2 1 0
N / A
1 . 7 6 0
S E O U L
0 . 1 2 9
K R W 1 , 1 1 4 . 6 0
0 . 1 5 4
0 . 5 9 0
1 . 5 2 0
1 . 3 5 0
N / A
1 . 5 5 0
E L E C T R I C I T Y : P l u
s e l e c t r i c i t y b a s i c r a t e s ; ( D
o m ) : U S $ 5 . 3 6 8 / m t h + U S $
0 . 0 8 / k W h ( 3 0 0 k W h b e l o w i n u s e ) ; ( C o m ) : U S $ 4 . 6 8 7 / m
t h + U S $ 0 . 0 6 6 / k W h ( 3 0 0 k
W h b e l o w i n u s e ) .
W A T E R : P l u s w a t e
r b a s i c r a t e s ; ( D o m ) : U S $ 0 . 9 3 9 / m o n t h ( w i t h i n 3 0 m 3 u
s a g e ) a n d ( C o m ) : U S $ 7 7 . 3
9 / m o n t h ( w i t h i n 1 0 0 m 3 u s a g e ) .
I N R 6 2 . 0 0
N E W
D E L H I
0 . 0 6 4 -
0 . 1 3 0
0 . 1 3 9 -
0 . 1 6 0
0 . 1 7 5 -
1 . 2 8 8
1 . 2 0 2
- 5 . 3 6 6
0 . 8 4 7
1 . 0 2 1
N / A
M A N I L A
0 . 2 2 0 -
0 . 2 7 0
P H P 4 4 . 5 0
0 . 2 1 0
0 . 4 8 0
- 0 . 6 9 0
1 . 4 7 0
0 . 8 0 8
N / A
E L E C T R I C I T Y & W
A T E R : A c t u a l B i l l i n g : I n c l u d e m i s c . c h a r g e s s u c h a s E
n v i r o n m e n t a l C h a r g e , C u r r e n c y E x c h a n g e R a t e A d j u
s t m e n t ( C E R A ) , V A T , e t c .
E l e c t r i c i t y - ( D o m ) :
1 9 0 k W h - 8 6 0 k W h ; ( C o m
m / I n d ) : 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 k W h ; W a t e r - ( D o m ) : 2 9 m 3 - 4 1 m 3 ; ( C o m m / I n d ) : 4 , 0 3 0 m 3
1 . 0 4 1
J A K A R T A
I D R 1 2 , 1 5
0
0 . 1 2 5
0 . 1 2 5
1 . 0 3 3
0 . 8 0 7
0 . 6 1 7
N / A
0 . 7 0 0
H O C H I M I N H
V N D 2 1 , 2 8
2
0 . 8 0 0
/ 0 . 4 9 0
0 . 1 1 0
0 . 0 6 0 -
0 . 1 6 0
0 . 2 5 0
- 0 . 5 4 0
A l l r a t e s a r e V A T i n
c l u s i v e
E L E C T R I C I T Y : D o m e s t i c e l e c t r i c i t y r a t e s a r e a p p l i e d t o t h e 3 0 1 t h K W a b
o v e w a r d s .
F U E L : D i e s e l : D . O - 0 . 0 5 % ; 9 2 U n l e a d e d P e t r o l a n d 9 5 U n l e a d e d P e t r o l a s
a t O c t o b e r 2 0 1 2 .
0 . 8 9 0
0 . 9 5 0 -
0 . 9 8 0
N / A
B R U N E I
B $ 1 . 2 6
0 . 0 0 8 -
0 . 1 2 0
0 . 0 5 8 -
0 . 1 6 2
0 . 3 0 6
0 . 4 1 1
0 . 4 2 7
0 . 0 8 8
- 0 . 3 5 5
0 . 4 9 2
- 0 . 5 3 2
B A N G A L O R E
I N R 6 2 . 0 0
0 . 0 4 3 -
0 . 0 9 3
0 . 1 1 5 -
0 . 1 2 3
0
. 2 4 2 -
0 . 5 8 0
0 . 9 6 7
0 . 9 2 0
N / A
1 . 1 2 0
B A N G K O K
B A H T 3 2 . 7
5
0
. 2 6 0 -
0 . 4 4 1
0 . 8 6 7
1 . 0 1 4
0 . 0 5 7 -
0 . 1 2 0
0 . 0 8 1 -
0 . 0 8 3
0 . 2 9 0
- 0 . 4 8 3
N / A
U N L E A D E D F U E L : G a s o h o l 9 5
E L E C T R I C I T Y : ( D o
m ) F o r n o r m a l t a r i f f w i t h c o
n s u m p t i o n n o t e x c e e d i n g 1 5 0 k W h / m o n t h .
A l l r a t e s a r e n e t t o f
G S T .
E L E C T R I C I T Y : T a r
i f f i s b a s e d o n l o w t e n s i o n p o w e r s u p p l y .
W A T E R : D o m & N o
n - d o m w a t e r r a t e i n c l d . c o n s e r v a t i o n t a x & w a t e r - b o r n e f e e , e x c l d . s a n i t a r y a p p l i a n c e f e e . D o m e s t i c w a t e r r a t e i s a n a v g f o r t h e 1 s t 4 0
m 3 .
F U E L : D i e s e l a n d 9 8 U n l e a d e d p e t r o l a s a t 6
N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4 .
E L E C T R I C I T Y ( D o m ) : T a r i f f e f f e c t i v e f r o m 1 s t
J a n 2 0 1 2 . 1 - 1 0 k W h 1 0 c , 1
1 - 6 0 k W h 8 c , 6 1 - 1 0 0 k W h 1
2 c , a b o v e 1 0 0 k W h 1 5 c .
OTHER INFORMATION 95
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LENGTH
1 millimetre (mm) = 0.0394 in
1 centimetre (cm) = 10 mm = 0.3937 in
1 metre (m) = 100 cm = 1.0936 yd
1 kilometre (km) = 1,000 m = 0.6214 mile
AREA
1 sq cm (cm2) = 100 mm2 = 0.1550 in2
1 sq metre (m2) = 10,000 cm2 = 1.1960 yd2
1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.4710 acres
1 sq km (km2) = 100 ha = 0.3861 mile2
VOLUME / CAPACITY
1 cu cm (cm3
) = 0.0610 in3
1 cu decimetre (dm3) = 1,000 cm3 = 0.0353 ft3
1 cu metre (m3) = 1,000 dm3 = 1.3080 yd3
1 litre (l ) = 1 dm3 = 1.76 pt
1 hectolitre (hl ) = 100 l = 21.997 gal
MASS (WEIGHT)1 milligram (mg) = 0.0154 grain
1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg = 0.0353 oz
1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2046 lb
1 tonne (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 ton
USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS
USA Dry Measure Equivalents
1 pint = 0.9689 UK pint = 0.5506 l
USA Liquid Measure Equivalents
1 fluid ounce = 1.0408 UK fl oz = 29.574 ml
1 pint (16 fl oz) = 0.8327 UK pt = 0.4723 l
1 gallon = 0.8327 UK gal = 3.7854 l
WEIGHT AND MEASURES
Metric Measures and Equivalents
OTHER INFORMATION96
OTHER INFORMATION5
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LENGTH
1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm
1 foot (ft) = 12 in = 0.3048 m
1 yard (yd) = 3 ft = 0.9144 m
1 mile = 1,760 yd = 1.6093 km1 int. nautical mile = 2,025.4 yd = 1.853 km
AREA
1 sq inch (in2) = 6.4516 cm2
1 sq foot (ft2) = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2
1 sq yard (yd2) = 9 ft2 = 0.8361 m2 1 acre = 4,840 yd2 = 4,046.9 m2
1 sq mile (mile2) = 640 acres = 2.59 km2
VOLUME / CAPACITY
1 cu inch (in3) = 16.387 cm3
1 cu foot (ft3) = 1,728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 1 fluid ounce (f l oz) = 28.413 ml
1 pint (pt) = 20 fl oz = 0.5683 l
1 gallon (gal) = 8 pt = 4.5461 l
MASS (WEIGHT)
1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains = 28.35 g
1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg
1 stone = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg
1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 lb = 50.802 kg
1 ton = 20 cwt = 1.016 t
Temperature Conversion oC = 5/9 (
oF - 32)
oF = (9/5
oC) + 32
oC
oF
Imperial Measures and Equivalents
OTHER INFORMATION 97
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LENGTH
To Convert Multiply by
mili-inches into micrometres 25.4
inches into milimetres 25.4
inches into centimetres 2.54
inches into metres 0.0254
feet into centimetres
feet into milimetres 304.8
30.48
feet into metres 0.3048
yards into metres 0.9144
fathoms into metres 1.8288
chains into metres 20.1168
furlongs into metres 201.168
miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344
miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852
VOLUME & CAPACITY
To Convert Multiply by
cubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064
cubic inches into litres 0.016387
cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168cubic feet into litres 28.316847
UK quarts into litres
UK pints into litres 0.5682613
1.1365225
cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549
UK gallons into litres 4.54609
UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063
Conversion Formulae
To use the conversion formulae simply multiply theImperial measurement by the factor beside the conver-sion you wish to make. For example 6 inches intomilimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4
milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metricmeasure into Imperial measure simply divide by thesame factor.
CONVERSION GUIDE
OTHER INFORMATION98
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POWER
To Convert Multiply by
foot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582
horsepower into watts 745.7
foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356
horsepower into kilowatts 0.7457horsepower into metric horsepower 1.01387
AREA
To Convert Multiply by
square inches into square milimetres 645.16
square inches into square centimetres 6.4516
square feet into square centimetres 929.0304
square feet into square metres 0.092903
square yards into (0.01 hectare)
square yards into square metres 0.836127
0.0083613
acres into square metres 4046.8564
acres into hectares 0.4046856
square miles into square kilometres 2.589988
MASS
To Convert Multiply by
grains into miligrams 64.79891
grains into metric carats 0.323995
grains into grams 0.064799
pennyweights into grams 1.555174
ounces troy into grams
ounces into grams 28.349523
31.103477
ounces into kilograms 0.0283495
pounds into kilograms 0.4535924
stones into kilograms 6.35023932
hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345tons into kilograms 1016.0469
tons into metric tonnes 1.01605
tahils into grams 37.799
kati into kilograms 0.60479
OTHER INFORMATION 99
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2015
MALAYSIA
New Year’s Day**
Chinese New Year
Labour Day
Wesak DayKing/Agong’s Birthday
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*
National Day
Malaysia Day
Hari Raya Qurban*
Awal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)
Deepavali*
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday
Christmas Day
* Subject to change
** Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu
# The following day will be an additional Public Holiday
01
19
20
01
0306
17 - 18
31
16
24
14
10
24
25
Jan
Feb
Feb
May
May#Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Dec
BRUNEI
New Year’s Day
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday
Chinese New Year
National Day
Israk Miraj
Royal Brunei Armed Forced Ann.
First Day of Ramadhan*
Ann. Revelation of the Holy Koran*
His Majesty’s Birthday
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*
Hari Raya Aidilfitri* (2nd day)Hari Raya Aidilfitri* (3rd day)
Hari Raya Aidil Adha*
First Day of Hijrah*
Christmas Day
Fridays and Saturdays are government off days
* Subject to change Replacement for Fridays / Sundays
01
03
19
23
16
31
18
04
15
17
1819
23
13
25
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
May
May
Jun
Jul
Jul
Jul
JulJul
Sep
Oct
Dec
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION100
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2015
HONG KONG
The First day Of JanuaryLunar New Year’s DayGood FridayThe day following Good Friday
The day following Ching Ming FestivalEaster MondayLabour DayBuddha’s BirthdayTuen Ng FestivalHKSAR Establishment DayThe day following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalNational DayChung Yeung FestivalChristmas DayThe 1st week-day after Christmas Day
* As Ching Ming Festival in 2015 falls on a Sunday, the following
day will be designated as a general holiday in substitution.However, as the day following Ching Ming Festival and Easter
Monday fall on the same day, the next following day that is not itself a general holiday will be observed as an additional general holiday.
01 19 - 21
0304
0607012520012801212526
JanFeb
Apr Apr
Apr* Apr MayMayJunJulSepOctOctDecDec
CHINA
New Year’s Day*Chinese New Year’s EveChinese New Year $
Tomb-Sweeping DayLabour DayDragon-Boat Festival%
Mid Autumn Festival@
National Day#
2 - 3 January are holidays, 4 January is working day. 21 - 24 February are holidays, 15 and 28 February are working days. 6 April is holiday.
22 June is holiday. As 27 September falls on Sunday, the deferred day off is arranged together with National Day. 6 - 7 October are holidays, 10 October is working day.
01 18
19 - 2005012027
01 - 05
JanFebFeb
Apr MayJunSepOct
*
#
@%
^
$
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION 101
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2015
New Year’s Day*#
Lunar New Year’s eve (Afternoon)@
Lunar New Year’s Day*#
The 2nd day of Lunar New Year*#
The 3rd day of Lunar New Year*The 4th day of Lunar New Year @#
The 5th day of Lunar New Year @#
Good Friday#
The day before Easter
Ching Ming Festival*
The first working day after the Day before Easter @#
The second working day after Ching Ming Festival@
Labour Day*#
The Buddha’s Birthday#
Tung Ng Frestival (Dragon Boat Festival)
The first working day after Tung Ng Festival@
Bank’s Holiday#
The day following Mid-Autumn Festival*#
National Day*#
The day following National Day
Chung Yeung Festival*#
All Soul’s Day#
Feast of the Immaculate Conception#
Macau SAR Establishment Day*
The first working day after Macau SAR
Establishment Day@#
Winter Solstice
Christmas Eve#
Christmas Day#
New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)@
# Bank’s Holiday
* Obligatory Holiday
@ Special Holiday granted by Chief executive for staff in Public
Administration.
01
18
19
20
21 -
23
03
04
05
0607
01
25
20
22
01
2801
02
21
02
08
20
21
22
24
25
31
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
FebFeb
Feb
Apr
Apr
Apr
Apr Apr
May
May
Jun
Jun
Jul
SepOct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
MACAU
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION102
OTHER INFORMATION5
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(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION 103
2015
INDIA
New Year’s Day
Sankranthi
Republic Day
Ugadi
May DayIndependence Day
Gandhi Jayanthi
Karnataka Formation Day
Deepavali
Christmas Day
01
14
26
21
0115
02
01
11
25
Jan
Jan
Jan
Mar
May Aug
Oct
Nov
Nov
Dec
INDONESIA
New Year’s Day
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday
Chinese New Year (Imlek)
Hindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi)
Good FridayInternational Labour Day
Ascension Day of Jesus Christ
Ascension of Prophet Mohammad*
Waicak Day
Idul Fitri*
National Independence Day
Idul Adha Day
Hijriyah New Year
Christmas Day
* Subject to changes
01
03
19
21
0301
14
16
02
17 - 18
17
24
14
25
Jan
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr May
May
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Dec
KOREA
New Year’s DayLunar New Year (Seol)
Independent Movement Day
Children’s Day
Buddha’s Birthday
Memorial Day
Liberation Day
Full Moon Day (Chuseok)National Foundation Day
Hangul Proclamation Day
Christmas Day
01 19
01
05
25
06
15
2703
09
25
JanFeb
Mar
May
May
Jun
Aug
SepOct
Oct
Dec
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2015
PHILIPPINES
Regular Holidays
New Year’s Day
Maundy Thursday
Good Friday
Araw ng Kagitingan
Labour Day
Independence Day
End of Eid-ul-Fitre
National Heroes’ Day
Eid-ul Adha
Bonifacio DayChristmas Day
Rizal Day
Special Holidays(Non Working Holidays)
Chinese New Year
Black Saturday (Additional)Ninoy Aquino Day
All Saint’s Day
All Souls Day (Additional)
Christmas Eve (Additional)
Last Day of the Year (Additional)
01
02
03
09
01
12
18
31
24
3025
30
19
04
21
01
02
24
31
Jan
Apr
Apr
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
NovDec
Dec
Feb
Apr
Aug
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
SINGAPORE
New Year’s Day
Chinese New Year
Good Friday
Labour DayVesak Day
Hari Raya Puasa
National Day
Hari Raya Haji
Deepavali*
Christmas Day*Subject to changes
The following Monday will be a public holiday
01
19 - 20
03
0101
17
09
24
10
25
Jan
Feb
Apr
MayJun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Nov
Dec
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION104
OTHER INFORMATION5
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2015
THAILAND
New Year’s Day
Special Holiday@
Chinese New Year*
Makha Bucha Day
Chakri Memorial daySongkran Festival
National Labour Day
Coronation Day
Royal Ploughing Ceremony Day+
Visakha Bucha Day
Mid Year Bank Holiday#
Asarnha Bucha Day
Khao Phansa Day (Buddhist Lent)+
H.M. The Queen’s Birthday
Chulalongkorn day
H.M. The King’s Birthday
Constitution Day
New Year’s Eve
*Unofficial Chinese Community Only#Banks only+ Government only@ Special Holiday granted by Thai Government1 Substitute for 5 December 2015 (Saturday)
01
02
19
04
06 13 - 15
01
05
13
01
01
30
31
12
23
07
10
31
Jan
Jan
Feb
Mar
Mar Apr
May
May
May
Jun
Jul
Jul
Jul
Aug
Oct
Dec1
Dec
Dec
VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)
Solar New Year
Lunar New Year
Hung Vuong King Celebration
Liberation Day of Saigon
International Labour Day
National Day
Christmas Day
* Substitute for 21 February (Saturday)
01
17 - 23*
28
30
01
02
25
Jan
Feb
Apr
Apr
May
Sep
Dec
OTHER INFORMATION 105
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MALAYSIASELANGORLANGDON & SEAH SDN BHDJURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIAJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara
47810 Petaling JayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaGPS : 3.1616, 101.6129Tel/Fax : (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : Loo Ming Chee / Mohd Ali Abd Karim / Justin Teoh /
Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Mohamad Faiz Awang /Nur Aziz Abu Bakar
JOHORLANGDON & SEAH SDN BHDJURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIAJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHD47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika81200 Johor Bahru
Johor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5422, 103.7111Tel/Fax : (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad
PENANGLANGDON & SEAH SDN BHDJURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIAJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDSuite 3A-3, Level 3AWisma Great EasternNo.25, Lebuh Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408Tel : (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073
Fax : (60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Nur Aziz Abu Bakar
SABAHLANGDON & SEAH SDN BHDJURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIAJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHD
Suite 8A, 8th FloorWisma Pendidikan, Jalan PadangP.O.Box 11598, 88817 Kota KinabaluSabah, MalaysiaGPS : 5.9783, 116.0761Tel/Fax : (60 88) 223 369 / (60 88) 216 537Email : [email protected] : Ang Kun Eng
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION106
OTHER INFORMATION5
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SARAWAKJUBM SDN BHD
No.2 (3rd Floor)Jalan Song Thian Cheok93100 KuchingSarawak, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5532, 110.3532Tel/Fax : (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198Email : [email protected] : Nor Azman Bin Baharum
BRUNEIBANDAR SERI BEGAWANLANGDON & SEAHJURUUKUR BAHAN dan PENGURUSAN UTAMACONUnit 25, BT ComplexKg. Jaya Setia, Mukim Berakas ‘A’ BB2713P.O.Box 313, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8670Negara Brunei Darussalam
GPS : 4.9394, 114.9377Tel/Fax : (00 673) 233 2833 / (00 673) 233 2933Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Justin Teoh
KUALA BELAITJBPU (B) SDN BHDUnit 1, 1st Floor, Tang Ching Ying (TCY) BuildingLot 118, Jalan SungaiKuala Belait, KA 2331Negara Brunei DarussalamTel/Fax : (00 673) 334 7641Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Shahril Othman
KUALA BELAITPETROKON UTAMA SDN BHD
Lot 7219, Jalan Jaya Negara, Kg. PandanP.O.Box 811, Kuala Belait KA1189Negara Brunei DarussalamGPS : 4.5843, 114.2087Tel/Fax : (00 673) 334 7878 / (00 673) 334 7788Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof
CHINABEIJINGLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO LTDSuite 1225 - 1242, South WingCentral Tower, Junefield Plaza10 Xuan Wu Men Wai StreetBeijing 100052, ChinaGPS : 39.8967, 116.3757
Tel/Fax : (00 86 10) 6310 1136 / (00 86 10) 6310 1143Email : [email protected] : Chan Chi Keung, Andrew
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION 107
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CHANGSHALANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 11051, Zhong Tian Plaza766 Wu Yi Avenue, Furong DistrictChangsha, Hunan, 410005, ChinaGPS : 28.1952, 112.9831Tel/Fax : (00 86 731) 8971 1860 / (00 86 731) 8971 6736
Email : [email protected] : Chen Yong
CHENGDULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.Room 807, Block A, Times PlazaNo.2 Zongfu Road, ChengduSichuan Province, 610016, China
GPS : 30.6567, 104.0806Tel/Fax : (00 86 28) 8671 8373 / (00 86 28) 8671 8535Email : [email protected] : Lum Ka Wai, Andy
CHONGQINGLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD. CHONGQING BRANCHRoom 3408, International Trade Centre38 Qing Nian Road, Central DistrictChongqing 400010, ChinaGPS : 29.5563, 106.5743Tel/Fax : (00 86 23) 8655 1333 / (00 86 23) 8655 1616Email : [email protected] : Lin Wai Yip, Gary
DALIAN
LANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO LTD DALIAN BRANCHUnit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province, 116001, ChinaGPS : 38.9149, 121.6312Tel/Fax : (00 86 411) 8800 8018 / (00 86 411) 8800 8823Email : [email protected]
Contact : Ng Hin Kan, Kenn
FOSHANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.
FOSHAN BRANCH3/F, Foshan Ling Nan Tian DiZu Miao Road Shop Nos. Z01-Z11Zu Miao Road, FoshanGuangdong Province, 528000, China
GPS : 23.0312, 113.1128Tel/Fax : (00 86 757) 8203 0028 / (00 86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected] : Lee Kwok Wing, Dickey
(Cont’d)
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION108
OTHER INFORMATION5
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GUANGZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.
GUANGZHOU BRANCHUnit 2711 - 2713 & 2718, Bank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong Road, GuangzhouGuangdong Province, 510145, ChinaGPS : 23.1231, 113.2536Tel/Fax : (00 86 20) 8130 3813 / (00 86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected] : Wong Wing Cheung, Jack
HAIKOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO.LTD.
HAIKOU BRANCHUnit B 27/F Times Square2 GuomaoRoad, HaikouHainan Province, 570100, ChinaGPS : 20.0295, 110.3262Tel/Fax : (00 86 898) 6652 7818 / (00 86 898) 6652 7809
Email : [email protected] : Yi Zheng Gang
HANGZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO.LTD.
HANGZHOU BRANCHRoom 2305 WinNing International100 Min Xin Road, HangzhouZhejiang Province, 310016, China
GPS : 30.2518, 120.2189Tel/Fax : (00 86 571) 2829 7766 / (00 86 571) 2829 7622Email : [email protected] : Lu Mei Hua / Lu Wei
HENGQINLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (ZHUHAI HENGQIN)
CO.LTD. HENGQIN BRANCH
7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju Road, HengqinZhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519031, ChinaGPS : 22.1428, 113.5444Tel/Fax : (00 86 756) 868 8986 / (00 86 756) 868 8969Email : [email protected] : Wan Chi Shing, Stanley
HONG KONGLANGDON & SEAH HONG KONG LIMITEDLANGDON & SEAH CHINA LIMITEDLANGDON & SEAH MANAGEMENT LIMITED38/F, AIA Kowloon TowerLandmark East, 100 How Ming StreetKwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel/Fax : (00 852) 2830 3500 / (00 852) 2576 0416Email : [email protected]
Contact : Au Kai Ming, Francis
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION 109
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MACAULANGDON & SEAH MACAU LIMITEDAvenida da Praia Grande, No. 594Edificio BCM, 12th Floor, MacauGPS : 22.1922, 113.5413Tel/Fax : (00 853) 2833 1710 / (00 853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected] : Chan Yuk Sim, Katherine
QINGDAOLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.
QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 09, 16F, HNA Center234 Yan An San Road, Shinan DistrictQingdao, Shangdong Province, 266071, ChinaGPS : 36.0609, 120.3754Tel/Fax : (00 86 532) 8280 1818 / (00 86 532) 8280 1881Email : [email protected] : Feng Shi En, Andy
SHANGHAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.6/F, City Point666 Huaihai Road WestShanghai 200052, China
GPS : 31.1972, 121.4224Tel/Fax : (00 86 21) 6091 2800 / (00 86 21) 6091 2999Email : [email protected] : Chan Hoi Or, Joe
SHENYANGLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCH
Room 1801, 1806-1809, 18/FE Tower of Fortune Plaza, 59 Beizhan RoadShenhe District, ShenyangLiaoning Province, 110013, ChinaGPS : 41.8143, 123.4355Tel/Fax : (00 86 24) 3195 8880 / (00 86 24) 3128 6983Email : [email protected] : Chow Hau Ming, Simon
SHENZHENLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO LTDRoom 1001, AVIC Centre1018 Huafu Road, ShenzhenGuangdong Province 518031, ChinaGPS : 22.5432, 114.0821Tel/Fax : (00 86 755) 2598 1841 / (00 86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected]
Contact : Lo Kwok Chu, Kenneth
(Cont’d)
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION110
OTHER INFORMATION5
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SUZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906 Century Financial Tower1 Suzhou Avenue West, SuzhouJiangsu Province, 215021 ChinaGPS : 31.3159, 120.6749Tel/Fax : (00 86 512) 8777 5599 / (00 86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : Zhang Rui
TIANJINLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY CO LTD TIANJIN BRANCH4002, 40/F, Tianjin World Financial Centre Office TowerNo.2 Dagubei Road, He Ping DistrictTianjin, 300020, ChinaGPS : 39.1296, 117.2028Tel/Fax : (00 86 22) 2329 8611 / (00 86 22) 2319 3186Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying
WUHANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.
WUHAN BRANCHRoom 1008, 10/F, Corporate Centre 5Wuhan Tiandi, 1628 Zhongshan RoadWuhan, Hubei Province 430010, ChinaGPS : 30.6082, 114.3103
Tel/Fax : (00 86 27) 5920 9299 / (00 86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Guang Rong
XI’ANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.
XI’AN BRANCHUnit 06-07, 16/F, CapitaMall Office Building
64 South Second Ring WesternXi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710065, ChinaGPS : 34.2304, 108.9349Tel/Fax : (00 86 29) 8866 9711 / (00 86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Wang Zhu Zhu
INDIABANGALORE
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTD2nd Floor, Esquire CenterNo.9, M G RoadBangalore 560008, IndiaGPS : 12.974, 77.617Tel/Fax : (00 91 80) 4123 9141 / (00 91 80) 4123 8922Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Velan Murali / Biju AK
CHENNAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT. LTDNew No. 20, West Cott Road, RoyapettahChennai 600004, IndiaGPS : 13.055, 80.265Tel/Fax : (00 91 44) 2855 3137 / (00 91 44) 2855 0141Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Sankar Ramakrishnan
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION 111
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DELHILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT. LTDThe Elements, 2nd Floor, Unit No.465, Udyog ViharPhase-V, GurgaonHaryana 122016 IndiaGPS : 28.5012, 77.085Tel/Fax : (00 91 124) 430 8790 / (00 91 124) 430 8793Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Arun Basu
HYDERABADLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTD2nd Floor, Trade Fair OfficeHitex Exhibition Center, Izzat NagarHyderabad 500084, IndiaGPS : 17.475, 78.375Tel/Fax : (00 91 40) 2311 4942 / (00 91 40) 2311 2942
Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Bhoomeshwar Rao
PUNELANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTDCity Survey No 804/B, Bhandarkar Institute RoadLane No.14, Pune 411004 (Near Skoda Show Room)Maharashtra, IndiaGPS : 18.5204, 73.8567
Tel : (00 91 20) 2565 0417 / (00 91 20) 3933 5556Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Darshan Joshi / Rahul Patil
MUMBAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTDUnit No.103, First Floor Akruti SMCKhopat Junction, Near Khopat Bus Depot, Thane (West)
400601, Maharashtra, IndiaGPS : 19.1988, 72.9756Tel/Fax : (00 91 22) 4125 6060 / (00 91 22) 4125 6050Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Darshan Joshi
KOLKATALANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTDStesalit Towers, 6th Floor
E2-3, EP & Gp Block, Sector V, Salt LakeKolkata - 700091GPS : 22.5698, 88.4337Tel/Fax : (00 91 124) 430 8790 / (00 91 124) 430 8793Email : [email protected] : Gary Miles / Arun Basu
INDONESIABALIP.T. LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIAJalan Sunset Road No.8CLingkungan Abian BaseBali 80361, IndonesiaGPS : 8.7046, 115.1520Tel/Fax : (00 62 361) 894 7517 / (00 62 361) 894 7392Email : [email protected] : Ir. Putu Arya Canti
(Cont’d)
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION112
OTHER INFORMATION5
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JAKARTAP.T. LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIA
Level 18, Ratu Plaza Office TowerJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel/Fax : (00 62 21) 739 7550 / (00 62 21) 739 7846Email : [email protected] : Peter Robinson / Stephen Osborne
KOREA
SEOULLANGDON & SEAH KOREA CO LTD#429, 27, Seochojungang-ro 24-gilSeocho-Gu, SeoulKorea 137-882GPS : 37.4953, 127.0164Tel/Fax : (00 82 2) 543 3888 / (00 82 2) 543 3898Email : [email protected] : Victor Stanger
PHILIPPINESMANILALANGDON & SEAH PHILIPPINES INC4th & 7th Floor, Kings Court 12129 Pasong TamoMakati City 1231, PhilippinesGPS : 14.5576, 121.0135
Tel/Fax : (00 63 2) 811 2971 / (00 63 2) 811 2071Email : [email protected] : Bernie C. Basilan
CEBULANGDON & SEAH PHILIPPINES INC12F, 2Quad Bldg. Cardinal Rosales AvenueCebu Business ParkCebu City 6000, PhilippinesGPS : 10.3143, 123.9054Tel/Fax : (00 63 32) 2322 200 / (00 63 32) 2603 699Email : [email protected] : Bernie C. Basilan
SINGAPORELANGDON & SEAH SINGAPORE PTE LTD
L&S CONTRACT ADVISORY & DISPUTE MANAGEMENTSERVICES PTE LTD
1 Magazine Road, #05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.2885, 103.8421Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Eugene Seah / Ho Kong Mo
ARCADIS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PTE LTD(Formerly known as Langdon & Seah Project Management Pte Ltd)1 Magazine Road, #03-12 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.2885, 103.8421Tel/Fax : (65) 6239 8600 / (65) 6538 4508Email : [email protected] : Seah Choo Meng / Bernard Ho / Teoh Wooi Sin
OTHER INFORMATION 113
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THAILANDBANGKOKLANGDON & SEAH (THAILAND) LTDLECE (THAILAND) CO LTD10th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building140/1 Wireless Road, LumpiniPratumwanBangkok 10330, Thailand
GPS : 13.7350, 100.5454Tel/Fax : (00 66 2) 253 1438-9 / (00 66 2) 253 4977Email : [email protected] : Ang Yen Kooi / Wong Soon Bin
VIETNAMHANOILANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD
4th Level Thanh Dong Building132-138 Kim Ma StreetBa Dinh DistrictHanoi, VietnamGPS : 21.0320, 105.8263Tel/Fax : (00 844) 3942 7525 / (00 844) 3942 7526Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive
HO CHI MINH CITYLANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD9th Level, Unit E-VTP Building08 Nguyen Hue, District 1Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.7727, 106.7051Tel/Fax : (00 848) 3823 8297 / (00 848) 3823 8197Email : [email protected]
Contact : Mark Olive
ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERSHONG KONG38/F AIA Kowloon Tower, Landmark East100 How Ming StreetKwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel/Fax : (00 852) 2830 3500 / (00 852) 2576 0416Email : [email protected] : Poon Kan Young, Kenneth, CEO
(Cont’d)
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION114
OTHER INFORMATION5
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Ministries/Departments
Department of Statistics Malaysia
Department of Town and Country Planning
Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives &
Consumerism
Ministry of Housing and Local Government
Ministry of Works MalaysiaKuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)
Perbadanan Putrajaya
Petaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)
Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)
Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)
Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)
Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)
Penang Island Municipal Council
SIRIM Berhad
The Malaysia Highway Authority
Contractor’s Association
Master Builders Association Malaysia
Contractor’s Registration BoardConstruction Industry Development Board (CIDB)
Professional Registration Boards
Board of Architects Malaysia
Board of Engineers Malaysia
Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia
Professional Bodies
Assoc. of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)Malaysia Institute of Architects (PAM)
Malaysia Institute of Planners (MIP)
The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)
Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM)
Other Important Numbers
Ambulance & Police
Civil Defence (Rescue)Fire Fighter
General Hospital KL
SYABAS Sdn Bhd
Tenaga Nasional (KL)
03-8885 7000
03-2698 9211
03-8000 8000
03-8000 8000
03-8000 800003-2617 9000
03-8000 8000
03-7954 2020
03-5510 5133
03-8024 7700
03-8737 7899
03-6126 580003-4296 8000
04- 259 2020
03-5544 6000
03-8737 3000
03-7984 8636
03-4047 7000
03-2698 2878
03-2691 2090
03-2610 8140
03-2095 003103-2693 4182
03-7877 0636
03-7968 4001
03-7955 1773
999
999999
03-2615 5555
1800 88 5252
03-2296 5566
TELEPHONE DIRECTORY (MALAYSIA)
OTHER INFORMATION 115
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