Constitution - Islamic Provisions

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  • 8/13/2019 Constitution - Islamic Provisions

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    Lecture 8 (05-01-2008)

    PAKISTAN CONSTITUTION - ISLAMIC PROVISIONS

    Exa!"at!#" $ue%t!#"% (Pa&!%ta" A''a!r%)

    The Constitution of Pakistan (1973) is the Mouth Piece of Islam Discuss. [!!"(#)$

    Th%o& li'ht on the stes taken une% *a%ious 'o*e%nments fo% the %omul'ation of Islamic s+stem in

    the count%+. [!!,(7)$

    -%ite a com%ehensi*e essa+ on the %omul'ation of Islamic s+stem in Pakistan &ith secial

    %efe%ence to the %ole la+e + the /lema in the %ocess. [!!1(0)$

    -%ite a sho%t note on an+ ne of the follo&in'2

    ecti*e 4esolution of 19,9 an suse5uent emans fo%Islamization. [199,(3)$

    1 INTROUCTION

    1.1. Islam &as the asis of Pakistan mo*ement an a%tition of Inia

    1.. Muslims in*ente T&o 6ation Theo%+ as the+ claime nationhoo on the asis of Islam

    an thei% istinct cultu%e an ientit+

    1.3. Muslims of Inia &ante to shae thei% li*es acco%in' to the tenets of Islam

    1.,. The f%ame%s of the constitution ha*e al&a+s een minful of the histo%ical an ieolo'ical

    ack'%oun of the nation an asi%ations of the citiens an t%ie to inco%o%ate Islamic

    %o*isions in the constitution.

    1.0. Constitutions of 190# an 19# ha some Islamic %o*isions ut it is 1973 Constitution

    &hich containe sufficient Islamic %o*isions as e% ieolo'ical asi%ations of the nation.

    2 ISLAMIC C*ARACTER + PROVISIONS

    21 T,e Prea.e

    .1.1. 8o*e%ei'nt+ o*e% uni*e%se elon's to lmi'ht+ llah alone

    .1.. The autho%it+ is a sac%e t%ust of llah : to e e;e%cise + eole acco%in'l+

    .1.3. Muslims &ill e enale to o%e% thei% life in acco%ance &ith the teachin's of Islam

    22 I%.a!c Re/u.!c

    ..1. %ticle 1 of the Constitution ecla%es the state as Islamic 4eulic of Pakistan

    2 State Re.!!#"

    .3.1. has een

    mae sustanti*e a%t of the Constitution (%ticle > inse%te in 19"0)

    1

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    Lecture 8 (05-01-2008)

    2 E"'#rcee"t #' I%.a!c I"3u"ct!#"%

    .,.1. %ticle 7 ecla%es that.,.. ll e;istin' la&s shall e %ou'ht in confo%mit+ &ith the inunctions of Islam >

    ?o&e*e%@ e%sonal la& of non:Muslim mino%ities shall not e affecte.

    .,.3. 6o la& shall e enacte &hich is %eu'nant to Islam

    25 *ea4 #' State Mu%.!

    .0.1. The P%esient of the 4eulic shoul e If the cou%t ecla%es it un:Islamic ansecifies the ate to %in' it in confo%mit+ of Islam@ the sai la& cease to ha*e effect

    f%om that ate an shall e *oi.

    28 Pr!"c!/.e% #' P#.!c7

    .".1. &hole chate% has een eicate in the Constitution (%ticles 9:,!) fo%P%inciles of Polic+@ emo+in' ieals an funamental aims fo% the 'uiance of thele'islati*e an e;ecuti*e o%'ans of the state. These inclue2

    .".. Islamic way of Life> stes shall e taken to enale Muslims to o%e% thei% li*es

    acco%in' to Islam

    .".3. 8tate shall enea*ou% fo% > compulsory teaching of Holy Quran and Isalmiat fo%MuslimsF ose%*ance ofIslamic moral principlesF %oe% organization of zakat, ushr@

    .".,. 4elations &ith Muslim 8tates > the state shall enea*ou% fo% f%ate%nal %elations &ith

    Muslim count%ies ase on Islamic /nit+F

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    Lecture 8 (05-01-2008)

    .".0. Ideals of Islami.e. fai% t%eatment of mino%itiesF a%ticiation of &omen in national

    lifeF %otection of famil+F %omotion of social usticeF economic &ell ein' an

    e%aication of social e*ils a%e a%t of the P%inciles of Polic+

    ISLAMI:ATION O9 SOCIET;

    1 T,!r4 Re/u.!c (1