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Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
The perfSONAR Network Monitoring Framework
Maurizio Molina (on behalf of Nicolas Simar) DANTE
COST TMA tech. Seminar
Samos, 23rd Sep 2008
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateThe GÉANT Network
• DANTE operates GÉANT2• Backbone network for National Research and Education
Networks in Europe• 30+ NRENs, 2 global connectivity providers (Telia and
GCrossing), peerings with other research networks (Abilene, Canarie, Clara, TEIN2, SINET…)
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
The GÉANT Network (IP layer)
• 20 Juniper routers
• tenths of GBit/s of aggregated traffic
• Main accesses and the backbone 10Gbit/s
Pls see www.dante.net
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateThe Services
• So…. Just a big pipe? No!• Services
– Dedicated L1-L2 circuits via multiple technologies– Performance Monitoring services (perfSONAR)– Support for federation of National AA Infrastructures
(eduGAIN) and wireless roaming (eduROAM)– Security Service Very NEW!
NEW!
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateperfSONAR
• Infrastructure to monitor multi-domain services
• Based on web-services
• Collaboration: GÉANT2 (15 partners), Internet2, ESnet, RNP.
• http://www.perfsonar.net/
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateperfSONAR philosophy
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateOpen access instances
• OWD, OWPL, traceroute and throughput (TCP) servers– over 40 servers across Europe
• IP circuit utilisation (optionally: input errors, output drops)– Deployed in more than 10 networks
• Demo GUIs– http://monstera.man.poznan.pl/jra1-wiki/index.php/PerfSONAR_To
ols– perfsonarUI self-paced Tutorial
• http://cbt.geant2.net/repository/perfsonar_ui/perfsonar_online_training_0.2/player.html
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateperfsonarUI
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
How to Access the Web-services
• perfsonarUI– The list of web-services - http://perfsonar.acad.bg/
• Click on Service Address, then on Service Status. • If the status is green, then the web-services can be accessed • Service URL:
http://srv4.dir.garr.it:8080/geant2-java-rrd-ma/services/MeasurementArchiveService
– Web-service Interface Documentation – • Identify the web-service Type in the URL
– E.g. http://xxx/geant2-java-rrd-ma /services/xxx• Go to the SVN
– http://anonsvn.internet2.edu/svn/perfsonar/trunk/ • Go to the folder of the web-service Type you are looking for • Examples in “Interface Specification.doc “ and the rnc can be found
under the “schema” folder
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateSupport
• Need help, you want to provide some feedback– [email protected]
• Knowledge base – http://kb.perfsonar.eu/ (under population)
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateNext Steps
• Simple Authorization – Organisation and role based.– Using EduGAIN attributes
• Creation of a Multi-Domain Monitoring service across Europe (MDM Service in Pilot phase)– Current target NOCs and PERTs
Connect. Communicate. CollaborateOf Interest
• But not deployed
• Flow Aggregation MA– http://wiki.perfsonar.net/jra1-wiki/index.php/
Flow_Selection_and_Aggregation_MA
• Flow Subscription MP– http://wiki.perfsonar.net/jra1-wiki/index.php/
Flow_Subscription_MP
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
Understanding the needs of the operators
• NOCs react mostly on alarms triggered by equipment or service being up/down.
• They don’t often encounter performance issues – Either there aren’t, or the users got used to have degraded
performances from time to time and don’t complain about them.
• If the NOCs are given tools, they need – To be told by an alarm when something goes bad (and they
shouldn’t be overwhelmed by alarms)– To be able to understand at a glance what’s going on
(interpretation)– To be able to act on some network elements to resolve the issues
(otherwise it is useless to them)– Without it, there is little benefits to them.
Connect. Communicate. Collaborate
Understanding the needs of the operators
• There is also the need for planning tools reasonably simple to use.
• There are three gaps that need to be filled between the operators and the users– “geographical gap”:
• network boundaries vs end-to-end
– “TCP/IP model gap”: • network operators are up to the IP layer (unless offering additional
services running), the users are at the application layer.
– “time gap”: • the network operators have 5 minutes average statistics, the packet
lifetime is few ms, an application inter-action is around few seconds/minutes.
