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Second Conjugation Verbs Like all first conjugation verbs, second conjugation verbs have four principal parts habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, um
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CONJUGATING LATIN CONJUGATING LATIN VERBSVERBSSECOND CONJUGATION SECOND CONJUGATION
Latin ILatin ILatin For Americans Latin For Americans Lesson 10 Lesson 10
Verb ReviewVerb Review
All Latin verbs have four principal All Latin verbs have four principal partsparts amo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, umamo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, um
All Latin verbs use personal endingsAll Latin verbs use personal endings o/m, s, t, mus, tis, nto/m, s, t, mus, tis, nt I, you, he/she/it, we, y’all, theyI, you, he/she/it, we, y’all, they
Second Conjugation Second Conjugation VerbsVerbs
Like all first conjugation verbs, Like all first conjugation verbs, second conjugation verbs have second conjugation verbs have four principal partsfour principal parts
habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, umum
Second Conjugation Second Conjugation VerbsVerbs
Note that second conjugation Note that second conjugation uses -uses -ēreēre instead of - instead of -āreāre in 2 in 2ndnd Principal Part Principal Part video, video, vidērevidēre, vidi, visus – a, um, vidi, visus – a, um augeo, augeo, augēreaugēre, auxi, auctus – a, , auxi, auctus – a,
umum
Second Conjugation Second Conjugation VerbsVerbs The formation of the The formation of the
present stem for 2present stem for 2ndnd conjugation verbs is the conjugation verbs is the same as 1same as 1stst conjugation conjugation
2nd P.P. (-) the “re”2nd P.P. (-) the “re”
Forming Present StemsForming Present Stems
Form the present stem for the following Form the present stem for the following verbs:verbs:
1.1. augeo, augēre, auxi, auctus – a, umaugeo, augēre, auxi, auctus – a, um2.2. terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus – a, umterreo, terrēre, terrui, territus – a, um3.3. doceo, docēre, docui, doctus – a, umdoceo, docēre, docui, doctus – a, um4.4. habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, umhabeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, um5.5. debeo, debēre, debui, debitus – a, umdebeo, debēre, debui, debitus – a, um6.6. moveo, movēre, movi, motus – a, ummoveo, movēre, movi, motus – a, um
Second Conjugation VerbsSecond Conjugation VerbsFormation of Present StemFormation of Present Stem
The only difference is that this The only difference is that this stem ends in an “stem ends in an “ee” instead of an ” instead of an ““aa””
amāre amāre am amāā habēre habēre hab habēē augēre augēre aug augēē vidēre vidēre vid vidēē
Second Conjugation Second Conjugation VerbsVerbs
Likewise, the formulae for conjugating Likewise, the formulae for conjugating 22ndnd conjugation verbs in the present conjugation verbs in the present system are identical to those of the 1system are identical to those of the 1stst conjugationconjugation
Present:Present: Pres. Stem + Pers. EndingPres. Stem + Pers. Ending Imperfect:Imperfect: Pres. Stem + ba + P.E.Pres. Stem + ba + P.E. Future:Future: Pres. Stem +bo/bi/bu + P.E.Pres. Stem +bo/bi/bu + P.E.
Second Conjugation Verbs:Second Conjugation Verbs:Present TensePresent Tense
habeo, habērehabeo, habēre Stem = habēStem = habē Pres Stem + P.E.Pres Stem + P.E.
habehabeoohabehabemusmus
habehabess habehabetistishabehabetthabehabentnt
I am holdingI am holding you are holdingyou are holding he is holdinghe is holding we are holdingwe are holding y’all are holdingy’all are holding they are holdingthey are holding
Second Conjugation Verbs:Second Conjugation Verbs:Imperfect TenseImperfect Tense
Habeo, habēreHabeo, habēre Stem = habēStem = habē Pres Stem + ba + P.E.Pres Stem + ba + P.E.
habehabebabamm habehabebabamusmus
habehabebabass habehabebabatistishabehabebabatt habehabebabantnt
I was holdingI was holding you were holdingyou were holding he was holdinghe was holding we were holdingwe were holding y’all were y’all were
holdingholding they were they were
holdingholding
Second Conjugation Verbs:Second Conjugation Verbs:Future TenseFuture Tense
habeo, habērehabeo, habēre Stem = habēStem = habē Pres Stem + Pres Stem +
bo/bi/bu + Personal bo/bi/bu + Personal EndingsEndings
habehabebobo habehabebibimusmushabehabebibiss habehabebibitistishabehabebibitt habehabebubuntnt
I shall holdI shall hold you will holdyou will hold he will holdhe will hold we shall holdwe shall hold y’all will holdy’all will hold they will holdthey will hold
Second Conjugation Verbs:Second Conjugation Verbs:Present ImperativePresent Imperative
Present Imperative is also formed Present Imperative is also formed exactly like 1exactly like 1stst conjugation verbs conjugation verbs Singular Imperative:Singular Imperative: Present StemPresent Stem Plural Imperative:Plural Imperative: Present Stem + tePresent Stem + te
habeo, habērehabeo, habēre habehabe: hold!: hold! habetehabete: hold!: hold!
moveo, movēremoveo, movēre movemove: move!: move! movetemovete: move!: move!
Second Conjugation Second Conjugation VerbsVerbs
The Moral of the Story:The Moral of the Story: Apply the same rules for 1Apply the same rules for 1stst
conjugation verbs to 2conjugation verbs to 2ndnd conjugation conjugation verbsverbs
The only difference is in the vowel in The only difference is in the vowel in the present stemthe present stem 11stst conjugation has -ā: conjugation has -ā: amā-amā- 22ndnd conjugation has -ē: conjugation has -ē: habē-habē-