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Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________
Chappell Elementary School ELE - Conjugación Verbal Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
Conjugación Verbal en Español
Spanish verb conjugation is a bit more complex than English. By conjugation it is understood the way the verb ending changes according to the person and number. The way we conjugate in Spanish depends on the infinitive verb endings and there are three of them: -ar, -er, -ir.
The person “ persona ” shows us the voice talking, whether it’s 1st, 2nd
or 3rd person. Yo & Nosotros = 1st person. Tú & Ustedes = 2nd person. Él/Ella & Ellos = 3rd person.
The number “ número ” shows us whether the person talking is only
one, that is “ singular ”, or there are some other people talking at once that is “plural ”.
Yo, Tú and Él/Ella are singular. Nosotros, Ustedes and Ellos are plural.
-AR Conjugation - Present
Infinitive regular verb ending in –ar: cantar, saltar, bailar, comprar, buscar, mirar, escuchar, contar, etc.
Yo miro Tú miras Él / Ella mira Nosotros miramos Ustedes miran Ellos miran
The verb endings for the ar conjugation are then:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an, -an
Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________
Chappell Elementary School ELE - Conjugación Verbal Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
-ER Conjugation - Present
Infinitive regular verb ending in –er: comer, leer, ver, beber, etender, comprender,
Yo como Tú comes Él / Ella come Nosotros comemos Ustedes comen Ellos comen
-IR Conjugation - Present
Infinitive regular verb ending in –ir: vivir, sentir, escribir,
Yo vivo Tú vives Él / Ella vive Nosotros vivimos Ustedes viven Ellos viven
Practica
Now try on your own. Conjugate the following verbs:
hablar, beber y abrir
The verb endings for the er conjugation are then:
-o, -es, -e, -emos, -en, -en
The verb endings for the ir conjugation are then:
-o, -es, -e, -imos, -en, -en
Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________
Ogden International School ELE – Conjugación : Presente Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
La Conjugación Verbal In Spanish we have three kinds of verbs. We classify them according to their infinitive verb ending in –ar, -er and –ir. Depending on their verb ending we will then conjugate them different.
All infinitives end in –ar, -er, -ir. When we have the infinitive of the verb we need to take those –ar, -er, -ir endings and change them depending on the person we are talking about – él, nosotros, ellos etc. (Personal Pronouns).
Presente Indicativo
- AR E.g. Buscar - ER E.g. Beber - IR E.g. Vivir
Sin
gula
r Yo Busc-o Beb-o Viv-o
Tú Busc-as Beb-es Viv-es
Él/Ella Busc-a Beb-e Viv-e
Plur
al Nosotr@s Busc-amos Beb-emos Viv-imos
Ustedes Busc-an Beb-en Viv-en
Ell@s
Now try to do these on your own following the directions above.
- AR Comprar - ER Temer - IR Recibir
Sin
gula
r Yo
Tú
Él/Ella
Plur
al Nosotr@s
Ustedes
Ell@s
gS^cS^'SdSd Regular -ar Verbs
Nosotros estudiamosMe llamoLa fecha
Regular Spanish verbs end in either -ar, -er, or -ir. This form of the verb is called the infinitiveand means "to ." Hablar means to speak, bailar means to dance, and estudiar means tostudy. When you use them in a sentence, verbs are usually conjugated with the proper ending.The ending indicates the subject pronoun.When conjugating a verb, drop the last two letters (-ar), then add the proper endings according tothe subject pronoun being used. Verbs that follow this pattern are called "regular" verbs.
Subject Pronoun Ending to Add AfterDropping the -9t
Conjugated Forms of theVerb Afeito Meaning
yo -0 habí + o = hablo I speak
tú -as habí + as = hablas you speak
él, ella, Ud. -a habí + a = habla he or she speaksyou speak
nosotros, nosotras -amos habí + amos = hablamos we speak
ellos, ellas, Uds. -an habí + an = hablan they or you (pi.) speak
Conjugate the following -ar verbs and give their meanings.
Subject Pronounbailar
(to dance) Meaningestudiar(to study) Meaning
yo
tú
él, ella, Ud.
nosotros, nosotras
ellos, ellas, Uds.
Other -ar verbs:cocinar (to cook)limpiar (to clean)tocar (to touch)
entrar (to enter)llegar (to arrive)nadar (to swim)caminar (to walk)
llenar (to fill)tratar (to try)visitar (to visit)
© Instructional Fair • TS Denison C& 54 /Qo IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5
0SX3SsiS'S0SD Regular -ar Verbs' Conjugation Practice Nombre
Conjugate the following -ar verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box.
Infinitive yo tú él, ella, ustednosotrosnosotras
ellos, ellas,ustedes
entrar
llegar
nadar
caminar
cocinar
limpiar
tocar
llenar
tratar
Translate the following phrases into Spanish.
1. they (feminine) enter
2. she fills
3. we (feminine) visit
4. I walk
5. you all clean
6. you (polite) swim
7. they (masculine) arrive
8. he touches
9. you (familiar) visit
10. you all walk
11. she cooks
12. you (familiar) arrive
13. I try
14. we (masculine) enter
© Instructional Fair • TS Denison c© 55 '©d IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5
Nombre____________________________ Fecha_______________________
Verbos que terminan en –AR
1. Escribe los pronombres que se relacionan con los verbos y su traducción en inglés. Ejemplo: Usted, el, ella__ habla you speak, he speaks, she speaks 1. __________________ contesto ___________________________ 2. __________________ compras ___________________________ 3. __________________ cantan ___________________________ 4. __________________ deseamos ___________________________ 5. __________________entro ___________________________ 6. __________________ estudian ___________________________ 7. __________________trabaja ___________________________ 8. __________________ usan ___________________________ 9. __________________ pregunto ___________________________ 10.__________________ visitas ____________________________ 2. Escribe la forma del verbo que se usa con cada pronombre. Ejemplo: hablar: yo hablo 1. usar: tú ___________________ 2. trabajar: yo _________________
3. contestar: él ________________
4. preguntar: ella_______________
5. escuchar: usted_______________
6. visitar: nosotros ________________
7. practicar: ustedes _______________
8. pasar: ellos____________________
9. entrar: Alberto y yo _____________
10. bailar: María y Pedro
3. Escribe la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. 1. Yo _______________________español. (hablar) 2. Tú _______________________ mucho. (trabajar)
3. María ____________________bien. (bailar)
4. El muchacho _______________en español. (cantar)
5. Nosotros___________________muchas cosas. (comprar)
6. Ellas ______________________en la clase. (entrar)
7. Los alumnos________________en la escuela. (estudiar)
8. El perro ___________________ por el parque. (pasar)
9. Ustedes____________________las lecciones. (practicar)
10. Yo _______________________a la profesora. (visitar)
Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________
Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
Los Verbos
In the word box below you have the name of 20 different –AR infinitive verbs in Spanish. Look for them and then translate them into English. Good Luck!
R M W R A N I C O C X V M R R C K
R A C I T C A R P P I L A A A O A
P B T F E J B R A S M J H E I M U
U U N N U S A U I M A D D S D P Y
R P G G U S C T S B O T H E U R H
A I A I U G A U A C N T X D T A T
G R C N L R E R C R A R I M S R R
E R O A E O T R A H Q R K J E A E
P M R F H Q S D P L A Y U F T X D
E N T R A R X V E Z B R O N M R J
X E A C O M E N T A R A A Q U G P
G L R U T W P O Y W C C H W Z E F
jugar estudiar practicar mirar hablar desear comprar cantar entrar trabajar usar preguntar visitar comentar escuchar buscar tomar cortar pegar cocinar
icS c S x ^ - ^ ^ ^ o Regular -er Verbs
Nosotros respondemosMe llamoLa fecha
Spanish verbs ending in -er are conjugated like -ar verbs. When conjugating the verb, drop thelast two letters (-er) to indicate the subject pronoun, then add the proper ending.
Subject Pronoun Ending to Add AfterDropping the -et
Conjugated Forms of theVerb Comet Meaning
yo - 0 com + o = como I eattú -es com + es = comes you eat
él, ella, Ud. -e com + e = come he or she eatsyou eat
nosotros, nosotras -emos com + emos = comemos we eat
ellos, ellas, Uds. -en com + en = comen they or you (pi.) eat
Conjugate the following -er verbs and give their meanings.
Subject Pronounbeber
(to drink) Meaningvender(to sell) Meaning
yo
tú
él, ella, Ud.
nosotros, nosotras
ellos, ellas, Uds.
Other common -er verbs:
comprender (to understand)aprender (to learn)correr (to run)
leer (to read)romper (to break or tear)coser (to sew)
creer (to believe)deber (to owe)esconder (to hide) >
t//vy///////////////V/^^^
© Instructional Fair • TS Denison ^ 5 7 ^ IF21053 Teach Them Spanish.'-Grade 5
fflp& CSXjS^^'SdSD Regular -er Verbs
Infinitive and BeyondNombre
Conjugate the following -er verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box.
Infinitive yo tú él, ella, ustednosotrosnosotras
ellos, ellas,ustedes
comprender
aprender
correr
leer
romper
coser
creer
deber
esconder
Translate the following phrases into Spanish.
1. they (feminine) learn
2. she reads
3. we (feminine) run
4. I learn
5. you all owe
6. you (polite) understand
7. they (masculine) read __
8. he believes
9. you (familiar) owe
10. you all understand
11. she sews
12. you (familiar) hide
13. I run
14. we (masculine) break
Instructional Fair • TS Denison C^ 58 f?D IF21053 Teach Them Spanish ¡-Grade 5
Nombre__________________________ Fecha_____________________
Verbos que terminan en –ER 1. Escribe el presente indicativo del verbo aprender. Yo____________________ Tu ____________________ El _____________________ Ella ____________________ Usted___________________ Nosotros_________________ Ellos ____________________ Ellas ____________________ Ustedes __________________ 2. Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos. Nosotros (vender) _______________ Juan y Maria (responder) ______________ El (beber) _____________________ Manuela y Lupe (creer) _______________ Ellos (correr) __________________ Ustedes (deber) _____________________ Yo (comer) ___________________ José y yo (aprender) _________________ Tu (comprender) _______________ Ella (correr) ________________________ Ud. (leer) _____________________ Yo (vender) ________________________ Ellas (temer) __________________ Tu (leer) __________________________ Nosotros (romper) ______________ Carlos (comprender) ________________
3. Completa los espacios vacíos con la forma correcta de los verbos.
1. La muchacha (aprender) ______________ esto. 2. Mi primo (comprender) ________________ el libro.
3. Ana y Laura (correr) ___________________ de prisa.
4. El y yo (beber) ________________________ mucho.
5. Luís y Elena (comer) ___________________ bien.
6. Los niños (vender) _____________________ limonada.
7. Yo (depender) ________________________ de ellos.
8. Juan (creer) __________________________ en el hombre de arana.
9. Tu (temer) ___________________________ a las fantasmas.
10. Paola (deber) ________________________ hacer la tarea.
4. Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos que terminan en –AR e –ER.
1. Yo (trabajar) ____________________ todas las noches.
2. Maria (aprender) _________________ mucho español.
3. Los estudiantes (estudiar) ___________ todos los días.
4. La escuela (acabar) ________________ al fin de junio.
5. Luís y yo (hablar) _________________ por el teléfono.
6. El (comer) ______________________ mucho.
7. Mi mama (tomar) ________________ mucha agua.
8. El hermano de José (correr) ______________ en el parque.
9. Ustedes (comprar) ______________________ juguetes para la Navidad.
10. Las muchachas (leer) ___________________ una novela de amor.
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Nosotros escribimosMe llamoLa fecha
Regular -ir Verbs
Spanish verbs ending in -ir are conjugated like -ar and -er verbs. When conjugating the verb,drop the last two letters (-ir) to indicate the subject pronoun, then add the proper ending.
Subject Pronoun Ending to Add AfterDropping the -It
Conjugated Forms of theVerb Vivir Meaning
yo - 0 viv + o = vivo I live
tú -es viv + es = vives you live
él, ella, Ud. -e viv + e = vive he or she livesyou live
nosotros, nosotras -imos viv + irnos = vivimos we live
ellos, ellas, Uds. -en viv + en = viven they or you (pi.) live
Conjugate the following -ir verbs and give their meanings.
Subject Pronounabrir
(to open) Meaningrecibir
(to receive) Meaning
yo
tú
él, ella, Ud.
nosotros, nosotras
ellos, ellas, Uds.
Other common -irverbs:
admitir (to admit)describir (to describe)omitir (to omit)
partir (to leave, depart)subir (to go up or climb)decidir (to decide)
sufrir (to suffer)dividir (to divide)añadir (to add)
K^////V/7xZ77V///^^^^
Instructional Fair • TS Denison cS^ 60 -So IF21053 Teach Them Spanish.'-Grade 5
:c^ GSX3Ss|^/c5dSD Regular -ir Verbs
Verb ConjugationNombre
Conjugate the following -ir verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box.
Infinitive yo tú él, ella, ustednosotrosnosotras
ellos, ellas,ustedes
admitir
describir
omitir
partir
subir
decidir
sufrir
dividir
añadir
Translate the following phrases into Spanish.
1. they (feminine) admit
2. she decides
3. we (feminine) leave
4. I describe
5. you all leave
6. you (polite) add
7. they (masculine) omit
8. he omits
9. you (familiar) climb
10. you all describe
11. she climbs
12. you (familiar) admit
13. I suffer
14. we (masculine) decide
© Instructional Fair • TS Denison c© 61 -So IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5
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Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________
Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
Los Verbos
In the word box below you have the name of 20 different –IR infinitive verbs in Spanish. Look for them and then translate them into English. Good Luck!
R R V K I P I G O R C B G Y L R I
U I P E R M I T I R O E D G I N A
R B U U S I P T G G N O S V V L D
I I D R W U U R F X D Y I E B D M
B R T Y T C B T I C U V R L T U I
I C J S S S R I U M C T E R D G T
C S K I I I N B R R I T S I S N I
E E D Y D S R O K R R R B T N I R
R B R I Z I A O C U R R I R F U S
I R C P R G U A B R I R S A K F R
S E P K C Q F K V Q B S X P U W S
D R H C Z R I B I R C S E D A X Q
escribir vivir cubrir discutir asistir permitir abrir recibir sufrir imprimir conducir decidir describir invertir construir
ocurrir insistir admitir partir subir
Nombre ___________________________ Fecha ______________________
Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
Los Verbos y Sus Familias
You know that in Spanish we have 3 families of verbs. What we call infinitive verbs are all those which end in –R and they give the name to the verb and the different endings. The first family consists of all the infinitive verbs which end in –AR, the second with those ending in –ER and the third ending in –IR.
Write the corresponding number of the verb forms below to their infinitive (verb name). Write their meaning in English and then the family it belongs to. Follow the example.
Verb form Infinitive Verb
Significado Familia
1 dice hablar 2 lee beber 3 escuchamos escribir 4 bebo comer 5 borramos leer 6 callan buscar 7 hablan vivir 8 nadas escuchar 9 agarran mirar 10 comemos callar 11 escribes nadar 12 viven correr 13 miro 1 decir say -IR (3) 14 corro agarrar 15 buscas borrar