CONFINED SPACE CONFINED SPACE RESCUERESCUE

Over 60% of deaths in Confined Space work are Rescuers.

Causes: Lack of Training Improper Equipment No Communications No Procedures

Rescue andEmergency Service

All rescuers must be trained and have proper equipment.

Also must be trained to the same level as authorized entrants.

Rescuers must complete annual “hands on”rescue training.

Each rescuer must be trained in First Aid and CPR. At least one must be certified.

Outside Rescue Service

Host employer must: Inform rescuers of hazards they may

encounter. Provide rescuers with access to all

confined spaces. Typically fire emergency or hazmat

crews.

Non-Entry Rescue Retrieval systems must be used unless such

systems create more of a hazard. Requirements:

– All entrants & attendants must have full body harness on.

– Attached to back at shoulder level.

– Other end of retrieval line must be attached to mechanical device or fixed point.

Attendant Duties Know the Hazards. Aware of behavioral effects of hazard

exposure. Maintains continuous, accurate

count of entrants. Remains on duty until relieved. Is in constant communication with

entrants.

Attendants, continued: Monitors activities inside & outside

CS to ensure safety of entrants & will evacuate CS if:– Prohibited condition is detected.– Behavioral effects of exposure are

detected.– If danger outside the space is detected.– Attendant cannot perform his/her duties.

Attendants, continued: Summon rescue and other emergency

service when problems are detected. When unauthorized persons approach

the attendant must:– Warn them to stay away.– Advise them to exit space if they have

entered.– Notify supervisor of unauthorized

entrants.

Attendants, continued:

Performs non-entry rescue according to rescue procedures.

Performs no duties which may interfere with the primary duty of monitoring and protecting authorized entrants.

List equipment: PPE, Air, Harness, Monitors, Communication, and Emergency Notification.

AttendantsThe attendant should attempt to remove the entrant from the confined space using tripods, hoist, and lifelines. Attendants are NOT TO ENTER CONFINED SPACES. Lethal hazards may be present within the confined space. Only properly equipped and trained emergency rescue personnel may enter confined spaces to make rescues.

Is aware of all hazards. Verifies SWP is correct, equipment is in

place and all tests are made prior to signing permit.

Terminates entry and cancels permit when appropriate.

Verifies rescue service is available and means to summon them is in place.

Entry Supervisor Duties

Supervisors, continued: Removes unauthorized persons who

attempt to enter CS. Determines:

– When responsibility is transferred.– That operations are consistent with

terms of SWP.– That acceptable entry conditions are

maintained.

REMEMBER!

Most deaths in CS are RESCUERS!

Rescue is insurance: It must be planned, practiced and conducted to prevent entering the ultimate confined space.