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Page | 1
Kenya Deaf Business Entrepreneurs and Community Development
Organization (KDBECDO)
CONFERENCE REPORT
1st to 5th November 2015
At
Door international campus
Kajiando County
Rongai
Page | 2
The group photo of the participant on 5th November 2015
Mr. Rasto Asienga the facilitator and Mr. George Wambu the sign language interpreter on the 3rd
November 2015 during a presentation in one of the session
Page | 3
Introduction
Kenya Deaf Business Entrepreneurs and Community Development Organization was
formed in the year 2011. The organization aims to address the social economic and
health challenges of Deaf persons, improving their livelihoods and economic status.
Kenya Deaf Business Entrepreneurs and Community Development organization from
2011 has being working closely with the Deaf VSL groups and individual persons to
implement key projects supported by the Government and other development
partners. In the year 2013 the organization introduced a VSL groups flagship project
supported by Door International in Kenya. The project focused on training the Deaf
community on entrepreneurial and business management and implement viable
projects to mitigate Deaf persons problems and improve their livelihood.
In March 2015 Kenya Deaf Business
Entrepreneurs and Community Development
organization came out with a concept of
uniting the existing VSL groups and
incorporating them into the program as a
network.
The organization developed a concept to Door
International for training and educating the
Deaf VSL groups from 12 regions in Kenya on
networking, management, leadership,
understanding the policies and strategic
planning for the network.
With the support of door international, the
organization was able to organize a four days
Deaf VSL group’s leaders residential training
at Door International Campus in Kenya
situated in Kajiado County, Rongai for 13 VSL
groups in Kenya.
The training stated on 1st November 2015 and
ended on 5th November 2015 taking five days
due to keenly training to make the Deaf VSL
leaders understand the concept and adopt it.
Seminar proceeding during the training
Page | 4
Training Objectives
The conference objectives for the training of the VSL Deaf leaders were:-
1. To understand policies and involvement of VSL groups in the Network 2. To understand the management of the Deaf VSL network
3. To understand various forms of leadership and members characteristics for the
growth of the network and VSL group
4. To understand the strategic plan and network sustainability
5. To understand the importance of being in a Network
6. To understand the importance of being a VSL deaf groups
7. To appreciate benefits derived from the Network
8. To understand the VSL group and the Network Partnership processes
1ST NOVEMBER 2015. DAY ONE:
ARRIVAL AND TRAINING DEAF VSL
GROUPS LEADERS.
35 leaders from 13 VSL groups arrived; the
rest had to arrive on a Monday morning. This
was due to the reason that some Deaf leaders
were Deaf fellowship pastors and had to finish
with their fellowship first.
There was introduction of the leaders, after
word of prayer from Mr. Collins Ogendi from
Thika group. The following groups had already
arrived: Bungoma VSL, Eldoret VSL, Nakuru
VSL, Rongo VSL, Kisii VSL, Banana VSL,
Door A VSL, Door B VSL, Thika VSL, Ruiru
VSL, Nairobi Women VSL, Nyeri VSL,
Machakos VSL, and AIC VSL.
The participants were taken through the
program of the training by Mr. Boniface
Muriithi, the objectives and expectation from
the leaders representing the Deaf VSL groups.
a word of prayer was given from Mr. Maurice
Okwach the chairperson of KDBECDO to
close up the session.
Mr. Boniface Muriithi facilitating
Page | 5
DAY 2: 2ND NOVEMBER 2015
MORNING PRAYERS AND BIBLICAL
BUSINESS PRINCIPALS
At 8.00 am the session began with word of prayer
from Mr. Collins Ogendi from Thika VSL and
followed praise song. The facilitator Mr. Boniface
Muriithi talked on Biblical principal relating to
economic empowerment and poverty eradicating
among the Deaf community.
The reference Bible book taught was from EZRA
1:1-11. This was about a story of king Cyrus of
Persia and the children of Israel in exile. The story
illustrated that God uses leaders to bring change.
The leaders need to have stand and have passion
of leadership to make followers submissive.
Leadership is given and appointed. Leaders have
powers and ability to mobilize resource for the
intended vision, order, permit and build.
VSL NETWORK
From 10.00 am to 1.00Pm: the facilitator Mr. Rasto
Asienga trained the participants on
1. Expectations, 2. The important of strategic plan and the
importance of learning. 3. Introduction of the VSL network, 4. Networking, goals and vision of the network, 5. What network is not, 6. How to make regional committee, 7. How to come up with the board of
management for the network, 8. Why the VSL need networking, 9. How to identify problems during networking
processes, 10. How to fundraise for the network, 11. Benefits of the network, 12. How the network will improve livelihood of
individual partners
Mr. Martin N. Njoroge from Nakuru
VSL giving His remarks on the
Network, He was pleased with the
Idea of Deaf forming a Network
Miss. Leslie Chelimo Rono the
reporter for the conference taking
notes for the proceedings
Page | 6
DAY 2: 2ND NOVEMBER 2015
VSL NETWORK
From 2.00 pm to 4.00Pm: The facilitator Mr.
Boniface Muriithi trained the participants on the
benefit of the network and illustrated to them on
the modes and ways of reaching the Deaf
community with the messages of the network so
more VSL groups can be formed and the entire
Deaf person to join the Network through the VSL
groups.
He said Door International is willing to partner and
work with the organization, to support its activities
for its sustainability, the organization shall also
continue to work with other stakeholders and
partners to support the network for the benefit of
Deaf persons in the Deaf VSL groups.
From 7.00pm to 9.00pm, the facilitators led a forum
for questions and answers from the participants.
The participants wanted to understand about the
mother organization and its role in the network.
The participant were told that the mother
organization started in the year 2011 and has
varies projects assisting the Deaf person such as
health program, empowerment program and
advocating for the rights of Deaf persons.
Mr. Boniface informed the participants that the
organization is an umbrella and is growing to a
level that will require more funding and resource
mobilization. He said the aim is to change the
livelihood of the Deaf persons in Kenya.
Mr. Okwach the organization chairperson informed
the participants that the organization has different
programs, the network is one of the program
initiated so that Deaf VSL groups become partners
to increase strength and capital to finance deaf
entrepreneur activities.
Participant Hannah Nyamara from
Ruiru VSL, wanted to understand who
is responsible for the network and
who is the umbrella organization and
their role.
Mr. Fredrick Katua is asking a
question on the network workability.
Page | 7
DAY 2: 2ND NOVEMBER 2015
VSL NETWORK
The facilitator Mr. Rasto Asienga answered the
question asked by listing the stages for the network
development for better understanding of the Deaf
leaders.
1. Membership increment The network shall form the basis where by the Deaf VSL group will increase in numbers and thus forming a very strong network
2. Community problems The network shall enable the Deaf individuals and groups understand their problems, interest, businesses, community issues, available resources and how they can be accessed, individual aspiration and expectation. He said it is necessary for Deaf VSL groups to identify the needs and address them. Lack of common interest by Deaf VSL groups in the formation of their groups and the network can lead to failure, because individuals will be joining the groups to get immediate benefits and when it is not met they cause problems. He said all those who are interested to join the network have to work hard for its growth and rip from their work, in this way the network will be strong and no one will leave.
3. Biblical stories of network - GOD - the father son and holy spirit - Heaven – God, 24 elders, angles - Family - husband, wife and children - Jesus - had 12 and 72 disciples who
have changed the world and their history remains
- 3 persons who were given money by Jesus to trade, those who put the money in business were rewarded, the one who buried and did not trade with the money had to pay back and all taken from him
Sign language interpreter Monica
Muthoni Wainaina listening keenly
to deaf leader asking a question
Facilitator Rasto Asienga and sign
language interpreter George
Wambu
Page | 8
DAY 3: 3ND NOVEMBER 2015
Group dynamics in the network
8.00 Am to 10,00 Am: Morning devotion led
by Chris Nyamburo from Kisii VSL.
The facilitator Mr. Boniface Muriithi narrated
Biblical experience from the book of
Proverbs 15:22, Proverbs 18:19 and
Proverbs 19:15. From the verses he
showed the participants the importance of
working hard and not being lazy because
leadership is crucial and VSL leaders need
be good examples to their followers.
10.30 Am to 1.00 pm: the facilitator Rasto
Asienga trained the participants on VSL
groups and individuals partners’
organization. He explained the relevance of
having a sound policy (such as incorporation
policy), each group to review their
constitution; have a geographical location.
Rasto then trained on the aims of forming
the VSL partner groups and the network
noting the following:-
1. To understand the network activities and businesses to engage in
2. Understand Deaf interest 3. Help deaf person venture into
entrepreneurial activities 4. Assist the deaf to come up with viable
business plans that can be implemented
5. Help deaf person in registration of business names and companies
6. Help in monitoring and evaluation for VSL group to overcome barriers and deal with their own problems for their maturity
7. Distribution of responsibilities
Nakuru VSL: Stephen w. Ndaiga, Marthin N. Njoroge,
Phyllis N. Ruguru – discussing on animal characters
Machakos VSL: Christine Mathii and Fredrick Katua
– discussing on animal characters
Door A VSL: Clarice K. Njue, Nancy Omondi and
Zablon Kangara – discussing on animal characters
Page | 9
DAY 3: 3ND NOVEMBER 2015
Improving and maintaining VSL groups in
the network
- Focused on long term sustainability of the network
- Maintaining partner’s spirit in the meetings, activities and business for VSL members to work hard for the growth of their own groups and the network.
- Participation of Deaf persons in their own programs improves their VSL groups.
- Deaf persons should focus on being partnership rather than beneficiaries who will make them work hard for the grown of the network and in turn their livelihood improved.
- Sharing all available information, encouragement and gaining feedback from partners- it ensures transparence, conflict avoided and dissolution reached
- Decision making, conflict resolution should be the role of every one to strengthen the VSL groups and the network
One person asked on how conflict,
corruption and poor leadership can be
dealt with
The facilitators responded by saying that
‘poor leadership should not be tolerated
in the VSL groups, the board should sit
and suspend or terminate a contact of
such leader who is corrupt, financial
policies should be in place to govern on
use of resources’
Every conflict arriving from VSL groups
have to be solved under the group’s level
Rongo VSL: Kennedy Amolo, Lillian N. Nalobo and
Jared Osome - discussing on animal characters
Thika VSL: Simon Njoroge, Henry Kamau, Nancy
Wambui and Collins Ogendi - discussing on animal
Bungoma VSL: Henry M. Lusaka, Matekwa K. Faith
and Silas S. Mbakha - discussing on animal
Page | 10
DAY 3: 3ND NOVEMBER 2015
Understanding the different characters of
members in VSL groups
Three questions were raised from the
members:
1. Will policies of the VSL group collide with those of the Network policy?
2. Who is the network? 3. Why should leaders deny a person
loan from the network The questions were answered by the
facilitators. Mr. Rasto explained that the
network is formed by the Deaf VSL groups
and individuals members in those groups.
The network is owned by the Deaf partners
and they are the sole beneficiaries.
The facilitator informed the participants that
the policy are independent and cannot
collide with those of the VSL group.
Elizabeth from Nairobi Women VSL urged
the participants to be independent because
they have already been taught everything
they need to know and not every problem /
VSL conflicts will be solved by the network.
On why the leaders or the VSL groups
signatories may refuse to sign for an
individual partner to receive loan from the
network, The leaders said it is because the
partner/member could have not been saving
regularly/frequently or the amount of saving
could have coincided with loan applied for
and the loan should not been more than
twice the saving. And if they do not know the
individual partners / member properly then it
could be difficulty because if they default in
loan payment the group has to pay.
AIC Rongai: Regina Nyokabi and Samuel Ndung’u
Ngigi - discussing on animal
Nairobi women VSL: Elizabeth Khamala, Esther N.
Okumu and Aisha Mumbua - discussing on animal
Kisii VSL: Chris Nyabaro, Francis Nyamora and
Robert Migiro - discussing on animal
Page | 11
DAY 3: 3ND NOVEMBER 2015
`+
Understanding the different characters of
members in VSL groups
2.00pm to 4.00pm: The facilitators Mr.
Boniface and Rasto trained on different
character and behaviors of individual person
in VSL groups and those who will be in the
network for the leaders to understand them
and be able to lead the network and VSL
groups well. Animal characters were used in
illustrating different individual characters and
how to manage such behaviors in a given
VSL group even in the network.
The animals used to define different
characteristics of individual partners were:
the Bulldog, Chameleon, Elephant, Fox,
Frog, Hippo, Horse, Hyena, Giraffe, Goat,
Ostrich, Owl, Peacock, Porcupine, Rabbits,
Tortoise, and Rhino (17 characters in a VSL
groups that leaders must know how to
manage them)
The Facilitators divided the participants into
groups depending on VSL groups
represented to discuss four characters in
their VSL groups and illustrate how they can
manage them.
The assignment was to be done from
7.00pm to 9.00pm and be presented on 4th
November 2015 after biblical business
presentation.
From 7.00pm to 9,00pm the groups began
their discussions focusing specifically on
four animals that were the bulldog, elephant,
porcupine and owl and how they can be
managed. After the discussion a word of
prayer was made by Collins Ogendi.
Eldoret VSL: Hellen Chepchirchir, Robert Kiprotich,
and Priscilla Chelagat - discussing on animal
Ruiru VSL: Hellen Komugisha, Charles Kimiti and
Hannah Nyamaru – far off is Maxwell Mugeyi from
Door B VSL assisting them - discussing on animal
Banana VSL: Mary Muthoni and Teresiah Wangui,
and Mr. Maurice Okwach assisting them - discussing
on animal
Page | 12
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
Biblical principals
8.00am to 10.00am: the session began with
fellowship and prayers. The facilitator Mr.
Boniface Muriithi ministered from the book of
Nehemiah chapter 3 and 4 on the rebuilding
of the Jerusalem wall. He urged the
participants to have strong leadership and to
teach their VSL members to rebuild their VSL
groups and so build the network. Mr. Okwach
made a word of prayer.
10.30 am –to 1.00pm. The facilitator Rasto
Asienga requested each VSL groups to
present their discussion on the assignment
given about the four different animals and
how they can manage different
characteristics.
1. Door VSL group A – Nancy the secretary
- Management of bulldog: fines on time wastage and coming to meeting late; suspension if behavior does not change; expulsion as the final stage.
- Elephant – collapsing the group be managed by expulsion from the group
- Owl –very dangerous people – cannot encourage them in group and expel them
- Porcupine – hot tempered – manage them by applying policy, peace talks. If they do not listen then removed from the group but if changed accepted back to group
2. Door VSL group B – Charles Kimiti
chairperson
- Owl – sees himself as weak, undermine others – be manage by policies , fining and to make them humble
Elizabeth Khamala giving illustration on the animals
they discussed and how to manage such characters
Zablon Kangara giving illustration on the animals they
discussed and how to manage such characters
Stephen Wanjau giving illustration on the animals
they discussed and how to manage such characters
Page | 13
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
- Porcupine –pain to the group – manage by meeting and discuss if they fail to listen legal action
3. Rongo VSL – Lillian Nalobo – secretary
- Bulldog – manage them as per laws and policy and respect equality, maintain self-discipline. If difficulty to change give them responsibilities such as M and E, deal with the group politics
- Owl – pretender – it is a bit challenge to chase them away as option, the group can change them by supervising them, promote them, given time to contribute before others, encourage them to talk and make sure they are informed
- Elephant –blocker – manage them through supervision, give them roles like time keeper to control the group, advocating for the group, resource mobilization for the group
- Porcupine – very angry, gossipers – manage them by fines for leaking information outside group, encourage confidentiality among group members
4. Bungoma group –Faith Matekwa - secretary
- Elephant – blocks success of the group to group members. Management: - expulsion not an option because of need for progress among members, if a member drags progress of group has to be removed. Give them responsibilities
- Owl – pretender- observe their behavior for a while, test them on financial issues before giving them loans
5th November 2015: certificate award to Aisha
Mumbua –Nairobi women VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Carol Main –
assistant support sign language interpreter
5th November 2015: certificate award to Charles Kimiti
–Ruiru VSL
Page | 14
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
- Bulldog – enable such member to change
- Porcupine – negative ideas on VSL, bitter people and influence to group. Manage them through advising them individually or privately on the benefit of team work.
5. Eldoret VSL: Robert Rotich
- Bulldog – hot tempered –manage by giving them responsibilities such as time keeping and collecting fines from members who late
- Owl – have no such character in their group so they did not discuss
- Elephants – makes the group unstable – mage by consultation to change behavior
- Porcupine – opposes all group propositions and diverts , expulsion from the group
6. Machakos VSL: Fredrick Katua
- Bulldog –deal with their anger issues, follow rules and policies of the VSL group
- Elephant – make sure group ideas are not blocked by giving such member responsibilities so they cannot block others
- Owl has wisdom and pretender mange by giving duties and proper information on members
- Porcupine – love gossiping – not discusses since they had no such
member in their group
5th November 2015: certificate award to Chris
Nyabaro–Kisii VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Christine
Mathii –Machakos VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Clarice K.
Njue –Door A VSL
Page | 15
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
7. Thika VSL: Collins Ogendi – member
- Bulldog – my try to steal from the VSL and when confronted they become angry. Can be managed by calmness and composedness of leaders, be informed and discipline managed by averting such behaviors
- Elephant – can strike and cause fear in the group. Hard to converse with, objection to almost everything and block others. Manage them by giving duties and let them be first in contribution
- Owl – top pretender and notable condition very bad. Tells lies and they avoid meetings, have excuses to cover up. Manage them through fines
- Porcupine –get angry easily. Manage them by expulsion from group.
8. Kisii VSL: Chris Nyabaro
- The group shows the importance of the constitution and the policies to be the key tool that can govern any type of persons including on how they behave either the characteristics of Owl, Porcupine, Elephant, bulldog or any kind of behaviors.
- The porcupine can be managed by being given responsibilities and thus be busy in supervision and monitoring
- The elephant can be a group leader or member trying to block others from realizing the groups goals and objectives. Such person can be included in decision making committee to give his/her contribution and in this way will not block the group
- The owl that is harsh, passive and inactive need to be given responsibilities such as minutes writing, follow-up of reports and group activities.
5th November 2015: certificate award to Collins Ogendi
–Thika VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Elizabeth
Khamala –Nairobi Women VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Esther N.
Okumu –Nairobi Women VSL
Page | 16
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
9. AIC VSL: Samuel Ndung’u
- Bulldog –gets angry very fast and is managed by talking to the person through the committee.
- Elephant – comes up with blocking and contradicting ideas. Managed by not arguing with such person but express the ideas as stated in the constitution
- Owl –last to take time to make contribution, such person can be counselled and cooperated and be advised on how to behave
10. Nairobi women VSL: Aisha Mumbua –
acting chairperson
The group discussed only two characters the
owl and elephant since the group had no
other members with other animal characters.
To manage such behavior the group has to
call meetings and advice all the members on
issues affecting the group through such a
member. If such members fail to adhere to
the consultation then they face the
consequences as resolution of the
committee.
11. Ruiru VSL: Hellen Komugisha –secretary
- Bulldog and rabbit – gets angry very fast and is managed by the leaders ensuring transparency and accountability
- Porcupine – gave example of a member already given a loan and do not attend meeting and pay as intended, the group should trace this person, remind them about the interest rates. Such persons are
5th November 2015: certificate award to Faith
Matekwa –Bungoma VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Fredrick
Katua –Machakos VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Francis
Nyamora –Kisii VSL
Page | 17
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
likely to flee with the groups money.
The group can manage them through
negotiating talks and policies guarding
the finances.
- The group said any person with an owl behavior should never be bared in the group.
12. Banana VSL- Mary Muthoni
- Bulldog – complain of even small issues in the group, are easily irritated and are managed by giving them responsibilities
- Owl – do not take responsibility of their actions, always postponing coming to meetings and payment of loans
- The group said they do not have members with elephant and porcupine behavior in their group
After the presented Mr. Rasto resumed the
session thanking them for positively
participating and urged them to use the
skills and the knowledge they have gained
from the training and apply them in their
VSL groups.
Understanding leadership
2.00pm to 4.00pm: - the facilitators took the
participants through the leadership topics.
The participants had to learn and
understand leadership so they can be good
leaders in their own VSL groups and in the
network,
5th November 2015: certificate award to –George
Wambu – Sign language interpreter
5th November 2015: certificate award to Hellen
Chepchirchir – Eldoret VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Hannah
Nyamaru – Ruiru VSL
Page | 18
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
The facilitators taught the participants to
understand types of followers and types of
leaders.
1. Blind followers – individuals in VSL or those who will form the network but have no vision, not problem solver, always in fear and feels unsafe, stealing from the projects and reluctant relying on leaders, are bothersome, asking too much question, lack knowledge and understanding and laugh at their leaders when they fail.
2. Awake leaders – adopts to leadership given
3. Awake leaders – is dedicated in making his/her subjects adopt to their leadership
4. Blind leader – too slow to act and stray all the time, lacks vision, understanding and knowledge, have no passion to lead and pool followers to them, they feel inferior and cannot make deliberate decision in problematical solving. Not transparent and accountable, do not want dialogue, are not ready for dialogue. they are not responsible and very rigid
The facilitators informed the VSL group’s
leaders participating in the conference that it
is very important for them to be
knowledgeable and understand about their
community, the value and belief of the
community, the economic, social and
environmental factors; and should have
knowledge of the agencies, institution group,
skills, interests, needs, aspiration and
expectation of the community.
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Hellen
Komugisha – Ruiru VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Henry
Lusaka – Bungoma
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Henry
Kamau – Thika VSL
Page | 19
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
The participants were trained to understand
leadership that it is cultivated and it is not in
born, sometimes it is made by people or a
group of people they lead. Leadership can
arise from situation or a gap.
The participants were taken through the
powers and authorities of leadership. The
facilitators talked about three types of
leadership powers; the democratic, autocratic
and social powers that they can used in their
VSL groups depending on circumstance and
time.
The participants were taken through forms of
powers and authorities such as the
traditional, legitimate, charismatic, expert,
reward and social powers and authorities
They were taught on how to identify leaders
using the following techniques: positional
techniques, decision making techniques,
reputational techniques, social matrix
techniques and opinions leaders
The facilitators also took the participants
through the following topics on leadership
1. Skills for leadership were by the following were discussed: communication skills, self-confidence, gentleness, commitment, honesty, advocacy skills, and alertness, approachable, an organized leader.
2. Approaches to leadership: dominating leadership, participative leadership and passive leadership
The participants were also taught on the
approaches of leadership they can adopt in
their VSL group. They were taught to
understand different kinds of group conflicts
and how to overcome them
5th November 2015: certificate award to Martin
Njoroge – Ruiru VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Rono Leslie
Chelimo – reporter
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Lilian
Nalobo – Rongo VSL
Page | 20
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
NETWORK PARTNERSHIP PROCESSES
7.00PM – 11.00PM: The session was led by
the facilitator Mr. Boniface Muriithi. The Deaf
VSL group leaders were to be taken through
the various forms which the network will be
using for its business.
He invited Mr. Kennedy from Rongo VSL to
stage open discussion on various issues on
how the participants feel about the network
and the way it can strengthen the network.
The VSL group’s leaders asked if they can
propose the name for the network, they all
brainstormed the necessity of the proposed
name to remain or be changed.
The leaders left the matter hanging until 5th to
think and come out with proposed names
which one to be voted for, which will be
adopted.
The members after asking question on what
will be way forward after joining the network,
do they own it or not, is door international
ready to support it or not ?
Mrs. Rosemary informed the participant that
they own the network because it is formed by
VSL groups as partners. Mr. Boniface liked
the readiness of the VSL groups and the
Door International willingness to support the
program.
The participants were contented and Mr.
Rasto then took them through the importance
of electing regional committee who have to
volunteer and work on behave of the Deaf
VSL groups.
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Maxiwel
Mugeyi – Door VSL group B
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Nancy
Omondi – Door VSL group A
5th November 2015: certificate award to –Monica
Wainaina – sign language interpretations
Page | 21
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
Mr. Kennedy proposed the letter ‘V’ to be
removed from the VSL Partner Network
because it means free. Mr. Rasto responded
by defining the word volunteer so it is
understood well. He said the word volunteer
stands for an act of entering into a contract
or the network willingly. He said volunteer
saving and loans means saving willingly
without being forced to do so as per the VSL
constitution and the network policies and
taking loans willingly as per the requirements
of the constitution and policies.
The Deaf leaders also wanted to know how
much they will be contributing in the network
once they form it. Mr. Rasto took them
through the proposed way of contribution.
1. VSL partner groups monthly contribution A. Shares Kshs 500 B. Savings Kshs 1,000 C. Monthly subscription Kshs 100 D. Registration Kshs 42 Total Kshs 1,642
2. Individual partners monthly
contribution A. Shares Kshs 20 B. Savings Kshs 400 C. Monthly subscription Kshs 100 D. Registration Kshs 17
Total Kshs 537
The leaders participating in the conference
agreed on the contribution and said the
proposed contribution was ok and the VSL
groups and their members will abide by this.
5th November 2015: certificate award to Nancy
Wambui – Thika VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Priscilla
Chelagat - Eldoret VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Maurice
Okwach – KDBECDO
Page | 22
DAY 4: 4th NOVEMBER 2015
The participating Deaf VSL group’s leaders
asked Mr. Boniface if the umbrella
organization managing the network program
if they can open an account separate for the
network. Mr. Boniface responded by saying
that the umbrella organization (Kenya deaf
business entrepreneurs and community
development organization) will open a
separate account to manage the network for
accountability and transparent to the Deaf
VSL groups.
He added that the network has a
management structure proposed for its
management.
The participants were taken through loan
process: Boniface informed the participants
that door international will be supporting the
program from the year 2016 and the network
will likely start giving loan from January. The
following condition will apply for group loan
1. The group to be in existence to one year
2. Pay monthly interest of 10% monthly 3. Pay the principal back in December
2016 and other years as loan is given 4. Groups to receive loans from Kshs
200,000 to Kshs 500,000 from the year 2016 and paid in period of 12 months
5. Have approve of membership saving and the groups accumulated saving and loan to members within the VSL groups
After discussion and consultation all the VSL
leaders agreed to the terms and Sayed this
was great idea of empowering them.
5th November 2015: certificate award to Robert
Kiprotich – Eldoret VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Regina
Nyokabi – AIC VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Robert
Migiro – Kisii VSL
Page | 23
DAY 5: 5th NOVEMBER 2015
The participants were taken through the
network forms and trained how to fill them.
The groups were told they can also use the
samples to make their own group forms so
their members can be committed to the VSL
group.
The forms that the participants were taken
through were as:
1. Partner groups registration form 2. Ledger form 3. Individual groups registration forms
Biblical principal
On 5th November 2015 after tea, the session
started with morning fellowship and Mr.
Boniface ministered from the bible book of
1john 4:16 about love in us for each other
that will unite the network.
Structuring the network
The participant had on this day do three
things
1. Taken through the VSL network management structure
2. Proposal of the network name 3. Election of regional committee
The participant came up with 5 names for the
network as follows:
1. THE VSL NETWORK PROGRAME 1 vote 2. THE DEAF VSL PROGRAME 0 vote 3. KENYA DEAF VSL NETWORK 20 votes 4. DEAF VSL NETWORK 10 votes 5. DEAF VSL PARTNERSHIP NETWORK 3 votes They agreed the name of organization to be
“KENYA DEAF VSL NETWORK”
5th November 2015: certificate award to Rosemary
Adhiambo – Treasurer KDBECDO
5th November 2015: certificate award to Silas Simiyu
– Bungoma VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Samuel
Ndung’u – AIC VSL
Page | 24
DAY 5: 5th NOVEMBER 2015
The members proposed to have regional
committees selected as per the counties. Each
VSL groups have to elect their representative
person in the committee. The proposed
committee representatives were:
1. Kisii County – Kisii - 1 – Chris Nyabaro 2. Migori County – Rongo 1 – Lillian
Nalobo 3. Nakuru County – Nakuru - 1 – Martin
Njoroge 4. Kiambu County – Thika , Banana, Ruiru
– Colllins Ochola, Hellen Komogisha 5. Nairobi County – , Nairobi Women –
Elizabeth Khamala 6. Nyeri County– Nyeri Group - 7. Bungoma County – Bungoma – Faith
Matekwa 8. Uasingishu County – Eldoret – Priscilla
Chelagat 9. Machakos County – Machakos Fredrick
Katua 10. Kajiado North- Rongai A, Rongai B, Aic-
Samuel Ndungu, Nancy Omondi 11. Secretariat – Kenya Deaf Business
Entrepreneurs and Community Development Organization – Mr. Boniface
The regional committee representatives elected were 13 persons and will be trained on 27th to 29th December on policies, roles and functions after which they will be Meeting quarterly each year and in case of emergencies. Their responsibilities are:-
- To represents views of VSL groups in the region
- To help in monitoring and evaluation of the network program
- To be they eye of the network and VSL groups
- To supervision role and management role
5th November 2015: certificate award to Simon Maina
– Banana VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Stephen
Wanjau – Nakuru VSL
5th November 2015: certificate award to Simon
Njoroge – Thika VSL
Page | 25
DAY 5: 5th NOVEMBER 2015
Conclusion
Giving of certificates
The participant were awarded certificate
of recognition for participating in
leadership. They had a group photo after
which each had to leave to their regions.
The network strength 1. Existing and established VSL groups 2. strong leadership in the network
program – skilled and trained leaders 3. presence of an umbrella mother
organization ‘ KDBECDO’ 4. strong management structure
(hierarchical structure) 5. experience in running VSL programs
(5years experience) 6. fluency in kenya sign language 7. expertise in Deaf culture
(understands the deaf community very well)
8. strong donor support-from door international
9. strong structured policies for both the network and umbrella organization
The network weakness 1. Inadequate staff – dependence on
volunteer persons from VSL groups
2. Inadequate administration capital for management of the network
The network opportunities 1. Government engagement 2. Mobilization ability 3. The umbrella organization
The network foreseen threats 1. Political interference from
politicians who want to interfere with the leadership of the network
The network strategies to overcome the threat
1. Strong structured policies of the umbrella organization and network
5th November 2015: certificate award to Tabitha
Wangui – Video /Camara person
5th November 2015: certificate award to
Teresiah Wambui – Nakuru VSL