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Conditionals – Form The conditional sentence (if clause) expresses a condition and always comes with a main clause. If it is sunny, I will go to the beach . (if clause) (main clause ) Zero Conditional Metals expand if you heat them . (main clause) (if clause) First Conditional If I have the money, I will buy a car . (if clause – simple present) (main clause – simple future ) Second Conditional If I had the money, I would buy a car . (if clause – simple past) (main clause – would + verb ) Third Conditional If I had the money, I would have bought a car . (if clause – present perfect) (main clause – would have + past participle ) *** The IF CLAUSE can start or end a sentence: If I need money, I will call you. I’ll call you, if I need money.

Conditionals - ESL - starters

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Conditionals basic forms for startes of English as a Second Language

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Conditionals Form

The conditional sentence (if clause) expresses a condition and always comes with a main clause. If it is sunny, I will go to the beach.(if clause) (main clause)

Zero Conditional

Metals expand if you heat them.(main clause) (if clause)

First Conditional

If I have the money, I will buy a car.(if clause simple present) (main clause simple future)

Second Conditional

If I had the money, I would buy a car.(if clause simple past) (main clause would + verb)

Third Conditional

If I had the money, I would have bought a car.(if clause present perfect) (main clause would have + past participle)

*** The IF CLAUSE can start or end a sentence: If I need money,I will call you. Ill call you, if I need money.