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PROYECTO DE SIMULACIN NUMERO 5 ESTIMACIN DEL AREA DE UN CIRCULO
DE RADIO R MEDIANTE EL METODO DE MONTE CARLO
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Como el rea estimada es muy cercana al rea real del crculo (con
un margen de error pequeo si el numero n de puntos generados es
grande),
DelCirculoAreaExactalodaDelCircuAreaEstima &"$*
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c
La elaboracin del programa consiste en:
1. Pedir dos valores: N (Numero de puntos a colocar en el
cuadrado) y R (Radio del Circulo). 2. Inicializar C en 0 3. Hacer
un ciclo de 1 a N. 4. Generar dos coordenadas aleatorias X,Y dentro
del cuadrado (Es decir, dos nmeros aleatorios entre 0 y r). 5. Si
se cumple la condicin
RAIZCUADRADA( x^ 2 + y^2 )
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de forma aleatoria y segn la distribucin de probabilidad anterior,
estar asociado a un suceso. As por ejemplo, si el ordenador nos
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ese da se han producido 2 consultas al servidor.
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Frecuencia Absoluta (Num de Semanas)
Frecuencia Relativa (Num de Semanas/Total)
Frecuencia Relativa Acumulada
0 20 1 40 2 20 3 10 4 10
TOTAL: 100 1.0
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