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Computer Science Department

Activity Report 2016-2017

PRINCE SATTAM BIN ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE

WADI AD-DAWASSIR

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Index

Sno Activity Topic Page

Number

1

Department

Seminar’s

Cloud Computing & its Challenges 2

A Hybrid Approach for Adaptive-

Cost effective and Secured Reliable

Data Aggregation for Wireless

Sensor Networks.

3

Development of Evaluation Criteria

Software for Selection of Simulation

Tools used by Automobile

Manufacturers in North India.

4

Detection of some anaemia types in

human blood smears using neural

networks.

6

Performance Evaluation of WEB

Servers On Virtual Machine

7

Future technology 8

Request Based Application for the

College of Art & Science.

10

2

Field Work Campus Area Network 13

Online Examination Center 15

Software Engineering 18

3

Graduation

projects

exhibition

Online Shopping, Online Point of

Sale

21

4

Community

Service

Activities

Part A: Computer Basics

24

Part B: Soft Skills

25

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Department Seminar’s

Faculty Name: Mr. Mujthaba Gulam Muqeeth

Topic Presented: Cloud Computing & its Challenges.

Date of Presentation: 07.02.2016.

Venue: Lab 7, Dept. of computer Science & Information, College of Arts & Science

Presentation Abstract:

Cloud Computing Cloud computing is a better way to run your business. Instead of running your

apps yourself, they run on a shared data center. A Cloud is an environment over internet where it

provides Services like Software's, Platform, Infrastructure & Data to its web users to host their

web applications. Being built on decades of research it utilizes all recent achievements in

virtualization, distributed computing, utility computing, and networking. It implies a service

oriented architecture through offering software’s and platforms as services, reduced information

technology overhead for the end-user, great flexibility, reduced total cost of ownership, on demand

services and many other things.

This seminar is a brief survey based of readings on “cloud” computing and it tries to address,

related research topics, challenges ahead and possible applications. Mainly it focus on the issues

related to Cloud Computing such as data Breach, Insecure Configuration Management, Neural

Networks, Denial of Services, Mislaneous Insiders & Cross VM attacks. We proposes some of the

proposed approaches according to references listed below. At lastly we focus on some the future

expansions like More Availability of Applications over Cloud, Increased in the market of Cloud,

Increases in Hybrid cloud, and Development for the Cloud & More Innovations

Audience:

1. Prof. Abdullah Ali Al –Korabhi 2. Dr Abdalla Al-Ameen 3. Dr Hany EL-Salamony 4. Dr Manjur Kolhar 5. Dr Nitin S. Goje 6. Dr Mohemmed Sha 7. Mr.Gulrez Alam Khan 8. Mr.M.EL-Saied 9. Mr.Md Mustaq Ahmed 10. Mr.Mujithaba Gulam Muqeeth 11. Mr. Khozema Ali Shabbar 12. Mr. Mohammed Rahmath 13. Mr. Asad Abd Elrashid 14. Mr.Omer Salih 15. Students

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Faculty Name: Dr.Mohamed Yacoab

Topic Presented: A Hybrid Approach for Adaptive-Cost effective and Secured Reliable Data

Aggregation for Wireless Sensor Networks.

Date of Presentation: 18th April 2016

Venue: Lab 7, Dept. of computer Science & Information, College of Arts & Science.

Presentation Abstract:

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a self-organizing network with several low cost

nodes which observes some physical phenomenon and reports it to the base station

The information sensed from the physical environment is sent to the base station which

is sometimes called as sink nodes. WSNs depending upon the applications it can have

single or multiple sinks.

Audience:

1. Prof. Abdullah Ali Al –Korabhi 2. Dr. Saied 3. Dr Manjur Kolhar 4. Dr Nitin S. Goje 5. Dr Mohamed Yacoab M.Y 6. Dr Mohemmed Sha 7. Mr.Gulrez Alam Khan 8. Mr.M.EL-Saied 9. Mr.Md Mustaq Ahmed 10. Mr. Mohammed Rahmath 11. Mr. Asad Abd Elrashid 12. Mr.Omer Salih

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Faculty Name: Dr. Ashu Gupta

Topic Presented: Development of Evaluation Criteria Software for Selection of Simulation

Tools used by Automobile Manufacturers in North India.

Date of Presentation: October 03, 2016

Venue: Lab 6, Dept. of computer Science & Information, College of Arts & Science

Presentation Abstract:

Modelling and simulation are emerging as key technologies to support manufacturing in the 21st

century as simulation is a powerful tool for allowing designers to imagine new systems and

enabling them to quantify and observe its behaviour. According to Hammer and Champy (1993),

any change brings substantial risk as it is usually difficult to predict the outcome of changes before

they are put into practice, and it is evident that the failure rates of Business Process Reengineering

projects is over 50%. Successful implementation of BPR is not possible without the use of

Business Process Modelling (BPM) and that too through simulation as it seems reasonable to claim

that simulation modelling could offer a great potential in modelling and analyzing business

processes, and therefore reduce the risk associated with business process change. Increased interest

in simulation has, in turn, led to an explosion in the number of simulation software with a strong

orientation toward manufacturing problems. There are hundreds of simulation software in the

market, with new and upgraded products being produced all the time. The task of simulation

software evaluation and selection, which is a multi-criteria decision making type, is usually time

consuming. As a result, a company trying to select simulation software for the organization or for

a particular application is now faced with a bewildering variety of choices in terms of technical

capabilities, ease of use and cost. Automobile industry is one of the largest manufacturing

industries today making extensive use of number of simulation software. It is using simulation for

sheet metal forming, die casting, forging, mould flow simulation, vibration analysis, structural

analysis, thermal analysis, crash analysis etc. Categorically, automobile industry was selected in

this domain-specific study. This study provides a list of more than 207 evaluation criteria. These

criteria were derived mainly from practical experience of automobile industry users, from

simulation software developers and some of them were identified during analysis of the literature.

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Four main groups of criteria were defined. Features within each group are further classified into

subcategories, according to their character. The main categories are:

a. Hardware and Software Considerations: general information, coding aspects,

software compatibility, user support, financial and technical features;

b. Modelling Capabilities: general features, modelling assistance;

c. Simulation Capabilities: visual aspects, efficiency, testability, experimentation

facilities, statistical facilities; and

d. Input/Output issues: input and output capabilities, analysis capabilities.

It is a firm belief that this study is definitely going to be of assistance to simulation software

developers to improve upon their products and help individual companies to select simulation

software as per their specific requirements.

Audience:

1. Prof. Abdullah Ali Al –Korabhi 2. Dr Abdalla Al-Ameen 3. Dr Manjur Kolhar 4. Dr Nitin S. Goje 5. Dr Mohamed Yacoab M.Y 6. Dr Mohemmed Sha 7. Dr.Ashu Guptha 8. Mr.Gulrez Alam Khan 9. Mr.M.Naiyer 10. Mr.Loai Foad 11. Mr.M.EL-Saied 12. Mr. Khozema Ali Shabbar 13. Mr. Mohammed Rahmath 14. Mr. Manesh.T 15. Mr. Asad Abd Elrashid 16. Students

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Faculty Name: Dr. Hany A. Elsalamony

Topic Presented: Detection of some anaemia types in human blood smears using neural

networks.

Date of Presentation: 10-10 2016

Venue: Lab 7, Dept. of computer Science & Information, College of Arts & Science

Presentation Abstract:

• The diagnosing of healthy/unhealthy cells based on microscopic image analysis of human

blood smear has become an important tool. Sickle and elliptocytosis are become the most

important and common types of anaemia.

• This paper has proposed an algorithm that can detect sickle, elliptocytosis and cells with

unknown shapes and healthy ones based on microscopic blood smear.

• The CHT, watershed segmentation and some morphological tools have been used in the

detection process.

• On the other hand, the extracted data have formed variables such as area, convex area,

perimeter, eccentricity, solidity, and ratio and have been classified as input variables in

NNs.

Audience:

1. Prof. Abdullah Ali Al –Korabhi 2. Dr Abdalla Al-Ameen 3. Dr Hany EL-Salamony 4. Dr Manjur Kolhar 5. Dr Nitin S. Goje 6. Dr Mohamed Yacoab M.Y 7. Dr Mohemmed Sha 8. Mr.Gulrez Alam Khan 9. Mr.Loai Foad 10. Mr.M.EL-Saied 11. Mr.Md Mustaq Ahmed 12. Mr.Mujithaba Gulam Muqeeth 13. Mr. Khozema Ali Shabbar 14. Mr. Manesh.T 15. Mr. Asad Abd Elrashid 16. Mr.Omer Salih 17. Mr. Rajeh 18. Students

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Faculty Name: Mr. Mohammed Rahmath

Topic Presented: Performance Evaluation of WEB Servers On Virtual Machine

Date of Presentation:05-12-2016

Venue: Lab 6, Dept. of computer Science & Information, College of Arts & Science.

Presentation Abstract:

We are going to check the Request and response time, Multiple tiers and Web browser serves

on Dedicated Machine vs Virtual Machine.

Audience:

1. Dr Abdalla Al-Ameen 2. Dr Hany EL-Salamony 3. Dr Manjur Kolhar 4. Dr Nitin S. Goje 5. Dr Mohamed Yacoab M.Y 6. Dr Mohemmed Sha 7. Mr.Gulrez Alam Khan 8. Mr.Loai Foad 9. Mr.M.EL-Saied 10. Mr.Md Mustaq Ahmed 11. Mr.Mujithaba Gulam Muqeeth 12. Mr. Khozema Ali Shabbar 13. Mr. Mohammed Rahmath 14. Mr. Manesh.T 15. Mr. Asad Abd Elrashid 16. Mr.Omer Salih

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Faculty Name: Mr. Mohamed Mustaq Ahmed

Topic Presented: Future technology

Date of Presentation: 7/12/2016

Venue: Theater , College of Arts and Science.

Presentation Abstract:

Key objectives

Why should we know about Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

When the elements squeezed into nano size, almost all properties are going to be

different.

Quantum confinement - The smaller volume and more surface area makes more

chemical reaction

Particles of Gold in the range of 5-30 nanometers will be red in color and above

that they will be varying shades of blue

Who is “Mr.G”

20TH Century is plastics era

21st century is Graphene era

Diamonds and Graphites of allotropes of carbon(arrangement of atoms)

Graphene is a honeycomb sheets of carbon just one atom thick

The best of all element because: (Revolutionary stuff)

Extremely Lighter

Super Stronger and stiff (harder than diamond,300x stronger than steel)

Amazingly Thin (Flexible, stretchable and foldable-to make any shape)

Almost completely transparent

Amazing conductor of heat and electricity (much better than copper)

ever discovered.

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Scientists predicts there will be a revolution in making communication devices

Why is there a need for Nanodevices communication(EM) and proposed models

and researches in Nano communication

Enable a abundance of new applications for device technology at thee

nanoscale and also at larger scales:

e.g., Processors, memories, batteries, antennas, transceivers, sensors,

cameras, etc.

Study and mimic the properties of Biological nano-devices for

communication(molecular)

Molecular communication defined as the transmission and reception of

information encoded in molecules

Human cell can be used for communication,

Nucleus can be used as processor

DNA can be used as Memory and processor

Vesicles can be used as Message containers

Receptors can be used as receivers

Gap junction can be used as relaying nodes

Mitochondrion can be used as power source

Flagellam can be used for navigations of cells

The seminar about nanotechnology which is going to rule the world after ~2020. Most of

the communication and network devices will be made from hybrid nanotechnology(like

graphene based nanoelectromagnetic communication and bio-inspired molecular nano

communication). After 2020 the usage of macro devices is going to end. All of the macro

technology-logic will become useless. I referred IEEE papers and professor akildiz

publications and other publications related to this topics, more videos from youtube like

BBC documentary. It was welcomed and greeted by many faculty members of my

college. Hearty thanks for all their support.

Audience:

All Faculty Members and students of college of Arts and Sciences.

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Faculty Name: Mr. Gulrez Alam Khan

Topic Presented: Request Based Application for the College of Art & Science.

Date of Presentation: 27th February 2017

Venue: Lab 7, College of Arts and Science.

Presentation Abstract:

Event: The department of Computer Science College of Art & Science Wadi Dawasir has

organized seminar on “REQUEST BASED SOFTWARE, TRAINING & FEEDBACK” and the

details are as follows.

Introduction:

This project deals with developing a request managing application for online use. It

provides the every user with a profile so that he can manage. In order to facilitate online

request a webpage of login credential is provided to the user.

The objective of this project is to develop a general purpose tracking of day to day technical

and other related problems comes in college.

University website is the best solution for all tasks but further it required some software's

applications which are running locally on intranet to solve daily maintenance issues of

every college.

Demo:

The technical environment of the college is as follows.

Smartboards are installed in the classrooms

Every employee has its desktop system

Desktop computers are installed in the software labs for students.

Employees are facing day to day technical problems.

Every employee is holding his personal IP phone or extension.

Communication takes place between employees either through PSAU Email or Extension

phones. (With no record).

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Technical support unit members are working to help employees in their day to day

technical issues.

TSU members are solving the technical issues by.

Going personally and fixing the problem.

By consulting the employee.

Problems: Staff members and employees are facing day to day technical problems of handling

software and hardware, inside the college campus.

Accepting the daily request of employee and working on it in time bound

environment.

Arranging the entire request and divide according to priority.

Solving the issue and what is the stage of the request i.e. New, Pending or finished.

After finishing request employee’s feedback towards TSU member.

Satisfaction of employee with the service.

Finding out the TSU member work performance.

Tracking out the employee’s interest towards college problems and property and

help of each employee to the development of college and university resources.

Giving the technical training of employee.

Proposed Solution by the use of Application:

Up to date information or profile of every employee.

Gathering all the requests made by employees.

Keeping record of every request.

Status or condition of college property or Hardware.

Assigning the request categorically to concern TSU member.

Feedback about TSU member as well as employee.

Creating electronic reports on monthly and yearly basis.

Tracking the stage i.e. New, Pending or Finished of the request.

Finding out the work performance of employee as well as TSU member at the end

of semester.

Audience:

1. Prof. Abdullah Ali Al –Korabhi 2. Dr Abdalla Al-Ameen 3. Dr Hany EL-Salamony 4. Dr Manjur Kolhar 5. Dr Nitin S. Goje 6. Dr Mohamed Yacoab M.Y 7. Dr Mohemmed Sha 8. Dr Ashu Gupta 9. Mr.Gulrez Alam Khan 10. Mr.Loai Foad 11. Mr.M.EL-Saied 12. Mr.Md Mustaq Ahmed

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13. Mr.Mujithaba Gulam Muqeeth 14. Mr. Khozema Ali Shabbar 15. Mr. Mohammed Rahmath 16. Mr. Manesh.T 17. Mr. Asad Abd Elrashid 18. Mr.Omer Salih

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Field Work

Supervisor Name: Mr. Mohammed Rahmath

Student Names:

سامي فايز محمد الدوسري 433440193

فهمي هزاع عبده 433440417

Topic Presented: Campus Area Network

Date of Presentation: 27/04/2016

Venue: Lab 6 Computer Science Department, College of Arts and Science.

Presentation Abstract:

Introduction

This is a field work project which is an impulse of course Computer Networks (CS

422). We proposed a demo of a campus area network which demonstrates exactly how the

computers, routers, switches and other networking devices are arranged to achieve the

synchronized communication between all the devices which are in network.

Hardware

Hardware Devices Number of devices

Computer 7

Router 1

Switch 1

Printer 1

Network Printer 1

Dell Server (rack server) 1

Reference Model OUR WORK

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Project Pictures

Feedback Evaluation

very good good satisfactory week

very

week

project idea 13 7

achieve goal 12 8

system setup 13 6 1

communication 13 5 2

work done 12 8

student communication 12 4

student knowledge 11 5

student presentation 13 3

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Conclusion

Field work has concluded for the above mentioned group of students. This field work

has given them wide understanding of various networking equipment’s that are required for

the campus area network system. However, there are many aspect of campus area network

system whereby it can be secured. In our field work we have used various networking

equipment to secure our systems which are used by any educational group or community.

Supervisor Name: Mr. Mohammed Rahmath

Student Names:

فهد بن سليمان بن فهد ال عثيثر الدوسري 433440177

عبدهللا عمر سالمين المعاري 433440425

سالم بن مبارك بن بن سالم الدوسري 433440538

Topic Presented: Online Examination Center

Date of Presentation: 26/12/2016

Venue: Lab 6 Computer Science Department, College of Arts and Science.

Introduction

very good

good

staisfactory

week

very week

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This is a field work project which is an impulse of course Computer Networks (CS 422). We

proposed a demo of a Computer Networking which demonstrates exactly how the computers,

routers, switches and other networking devices are arranged to achieve the synchronized

communication between all the devices which are in network.

o Cabling

o Straight Cable Demo

o Cross Cable Demo

o Computer Hardware

o Online Examination Center (Prometric Center)

Hardware

o We used the following hardware for the project demo.

Hardware Devices Number of devices

Computer 7

Router 1

Switch 1

Printer 1

Network Printer 1

Dell Server (rack server) 1

Proposed System

Cross and Straight Cables

Straight Cable Demo

Cross Cable Demo

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Online Examination Center Demo (Prometric Center)

Project Pictures

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Conclusion

Field work has concluded for the above mentioned group of students. This field work has

given them wide understanding of various networking equipment’s that are required for the

Computer Networking. In our field work we have used various networking equipment to secure

our systems which are used by any educational group or community.

Student Name (Presenter): FAHMY HAZZA

Supervisor Name: Mujtaba Gulam Muqeeth

Topic Presented: Software Engineering

Contents:

• Aim and Purpose

• Software Development Life Cycle (S.D.L.C.)

• Application Bank A.T.M. (Simulation Model)

• Analysis and Design

• Conclusion

Aim & Purpose:

-To develop any project using software Development life cycle (S.D.L.C.).

-To build Simulation model before its implementation

-To reduce the complexity of project in terms of code and thinking.

-Developing graduation project 1 & project 2 with out S.D.L.C. is impossible.

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Bank A.T.M project Nouns and operations:

Nouns Operations

Customer i. Login ()

ii. Deposit ()

iii. With drawl ()

iv. Money transfer ()

v. Other services ()

Admin i. Login ()

ii. Open-account ()

iii. Problem-care ()

Security i. Load-money ()

ii. Alarm ()

Requirement Types:

• Function and non functional requirement.

• System requirement .

• Domain requirement.

• User requirement.

Functional Requirements:

Login () :-

I/P :- insert card , enter password

O/P:- if password correct then login successful.

else Otherwise try again.

Deposit() :-

I/P:-enter Amount -put cash . – if correct then.

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O/p:- new Balance

else No Deposit

Conclusion & Future Scope:

We attempt to perform Analysis and Design for bank A.T.M. based on the knowledge acquired

in software engineering (S.D.L.C.)

Future expansion of this project can be implemented by using Latest technologies and databases

as a part of Graduation project

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Graduation projects exhibition (Department of Computer Science)

Date: Tuesday, December 27, 2016

PROJECT DEMONSTRATION REPORT

Title: Online Shopping, Online Point of Sale

Event: The department of Computer Science College of Art & Science Wadi Dawasir has organized

seminar on Online Shopping and the details are as follows.

Introduction of Demo:

Point of sale (also called POS or checkout, during computerization later becoming online point of

sale or OPOS) is the place where a retail transaction is completed. It is the point at which a customer

makes a payment to the merchant in exchange for goods or services. At the point of sale the retailer would

calculate the amount owed by the customer and provide options for the customer to make payment. The

merchant will also normally issue a receipt for the transaction.

The POS in various retail industries uses customized hardware and software as per their

requirements. Retailers may utilize weighing scales, scanners, electronic and manual cash registers,

EFTPOS terminals, touch screens and any other wide variety of hardware and software available for use

with POS. For example, a grocery or candy store uses a scale at the point of sale, while bars and restaurants

use software to customize the item or service sold when a customer has a special meal or drink request.

The modern point of sale is often referred to as the point of service because it is not just a point of

sale but also a point of return or customer order. Additionally it includes advanced features to cater to

different functionality, such as inventory management, CRM, financials, warehousing, etc., all built into

the POS software.

The Application idea:

In our project ONLINE POINT OF SALE we are providing our services for the customer as online sale

system where customer needs to follow the given steps.

Seller Operations:

Seller Registration (Signup): A seller can register himself to add any Shopping items and may

login with his given username and password.

Seller Login: Seller can put his product by entering his username and password.

Sale items: The facility provides to seller that he can place his items which he wants to sell.

View Sold items: Seller can see his sold items online.

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View/update personal information: Personal information i.e. Name, phone, address, and email

can be viewed and updated by providing username and password.

Change password: Password can be changed by providing some necessary credentials.

Logout: When seller finish his operations then click ‘Logout’ to checkout. Console Returns to

Home page of this project.

OPOS Admin Operation:

Monthly Report for User Purchasing: This report is for see the user purchasing in one month

based on his monthly purchasing.

Personal Information/Update: The facility provides admin to view his personal information i.e.

Name, phone, address, email and update it.

Update password: Password can be changed by providing some necessary credentials.

Logout: Admin finish his operations then click ‘Logout’ to checkout. Console Returns to Home

page of this project.

User Operations:

User Registration (Signup): User can register himself to maintain his personal account and

purchased items.

User Login: User can purchase items and items information by Login.

View all products on main page: A user can view and navigate all the products on the main page.

Search a product on all the pages: This is search engine. It provides the facility to search any

product.

Select any product: User can select and add to cart any item by providing his correct username

and password.

Purchase items: This operation provide the facility to purchase the added items from the user’s

shopping cart.

View Shopping Cart: User can see his shopping cart that what he added before.

View purchased items: User’s Purchased items can be seen in this function.

View/Update Personal information: A User can view and update his personal information i.e.

Name, phone, address, email.

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Update password: Password can be changed by providing some necessary credentials i.e. by

providing correct old password.

Logout: When user finish his operations then click ‘Logout’ to checkout. Console Returns to

Home page of this project.

Presented by:

سامي فايز محمد الدوسري

فهمي هزاع عبده

سالم مباركVenue : LAB 7, Computer Science department

Date and time: 26th December 2016, 10.00 am to 12.00 pm

Audience: Managers, members and staff of the college

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Community Service Activities

Part A

Date: Sunday, 27 November, 2016

Faculty Names:

1. Dr. Abdulla Al Ameen

2. Mr. Loai

3. Mr. Omer

An event on the use of computer for office purpose has started in college of arts and science in Wadi

Addawasir. This event comes within the series of courses and programs offered by the College for

community service and students sponsored by His Excellency the Dean of the College, Dr Sefer Bakheet

Al-Mudarri, and under the supervision and follow up of the College Agency for Development and

Quality. The course will continue for two weeks making 20 training hours.

The course will be conducted by a number of faculty members in the Department of Computer Science in

the College. Among them are the Head of the Department, Dr Abdullah Al-Ameen, as well as Mr Luai

Al-Zu'bi and Mr Omar Saleh.

Among the topics to be covered will be:

1. Introduction to computer, and its importance and benefits

2. Knowledge of operating systems and practical application

3. Basics of information technology and its usages in the daily life

4. The materialistic components and programming of computer

5. Types of computer applications

6. The practical training for important office software

7. The various practical applications of communications and internet

8. Electronic education and distance education

A number of participants have attended the course. The registration is still open, and it will continue until

4:00pm tomorrow in Lab No. 6, College of Arts and Science, Wadi Addawasir.

For his part, the Dean has clarified that the College will continue offering a number of initiatives, programs

and activities for the members of the community, aiming at the achievement of the goals, aspirations and

hopes of the Agency in Wadi Addawasir and Sulayyil provinces.

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Part B

Date: Sunday, 27 November, 2016

Faculty Name: Mr. Loai

دورة في

أساسيات الحاسب األلي

(1: مبنى كلية اآلداب والعلوم بوادي الدواسر, معمل رقم )المكان

11/6/1438-10: يوم األربعاء والخميس الموافق الزمان

12:30- 8:30: الوقت

: أ. لؤي فؤاد الزعبيالمدرب

ع, المجتمع المحلي: موظفو كلية اآلداب والعلوم, موظفو وكالة الجامعة للفروالمستهدفة الفئة

:الدورة أهداف

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معرفة المكّونات األساسية للحاسب اآللي. معرفة الّشبكات وأنواعها. •

معرفة كيفيّة التعامل مع الحاسب اآللي ونظام التشغيل ويندوز والتعامل مع الملفات والمجلّدات. •

«.وورد»معرفة كيفيّة التعامل مع برنامج تحرير النصوص •

«.بوربوينت»معرفة كيفيّة التعامل مع برنامج تحضير عرض الشرائح •

«.اكسل»معرفة كيفيّة التعامل مع برنامج الجداول •

الحصول على معلومات أساسية عن االنترنت والبريد االلكتروني واكتساب مهارة استخدامها. •

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