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Compound Parts and Compound Parts and Compound Sentences Compound Sentences Lesson 8 Lesson 8 Joseph C. Blumenthal Joseph C. Blumenthal

Compound Parts and Compound Sentences Lesson 8 Joseph C. Blumenthal

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Compound Parts Compound Parts and Compound and Compound

SentencesSentences

Compound Parts Compound Parts and Compound and Compound

SentencesSentences

Lesson 8Lesson 8Joseph C. BlumenthalJoseph C. Blumenthal

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan | | ownsowns a garage. a garage.

This sentence—like all complete sentences—can be divided into two major parts: the complete

subject and the complete __________.

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan | | ownsowns a garage. a garage.

This sentence—like all complete sentences—can be divided into two major parts: the complete

subject and the complete _predicate_.

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown a a garage.garage.

The part of the sentence that now has two parts is the complete

(subject, predicate).

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown a a garage.garage.

The part of the sentence that now has two parts is the complete

(subjectsubject, predicate).

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan | | ownsowns and and operatesoperates a a garage.garage.

The part of the sentence that now has two parts is the complete

(subject, predicate).

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan | | ownsowns and and operatesoperates a a garage.garage.

The part of the sentence that now has two parts is the complete

(subject, predicatepredicate).

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

Both parts of this sentence are ___________.

Compound means “having more than one part.”

When a structural part of a sentence consists of two or more parts, that part is said to be compound.

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

Both parts of this sentence are _compoundcompound_.

Compound means “having more than one part.”

When a structural part of a sentence consists of two or more parts, that part is said to be compound.

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

Although both the subject and the predicate of this sentence are

compound, the sentence can still be divided into two major parts.

These two parts are the complete subject and the complete

_________.

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

Although both the subject and the predicate of this sentence are

compound, the sentence can still be divided into two major parts.

These two parts are the complete subject and the complete

predicatepredicate.

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

Any sentence that can be divided into two parts—a subject and a predicate—is a simple sentence. It doesn’t matter if either part or both parts are compound.

Although this sentence has a compound subject and a compound predicate, is it still considered a simple sentences? (Yes, No)

Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his son son | | ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

Any sentence that can be divided into two parts—a subject and a predicate—is a simple sentence. It doesn’t matter if either part or both parts are compound.

Although this sentence has a compound subject and a compound predicate, is it still considered a simple sentences? (YesYes, No)

The The windwind | | was blowingwas blowing..

The The waterwater| | was roughwas rough. .

Each of these sentences can be divided into a subject and a predicate.

Therefore each of these sentences is a (simple, compound) sentence.

The The windwind | | was blowingwas blowing..

The The waterwater| | was roughwas rough. .

Each of these sentences can be divided into a subject and a predicate.

Therefore each of these sentences is a (simplesimple, compound) sentence.

The The windwind | | was blowing,was blowing, and the and the waterwater| | was was roughrough. .

Now let’s combine two simple sentences into one sentence by using the conjunction and.

Can we spit this sentence into two parts so that we will have just a subject on one side and just a predicate on the other? (yes, no)

The The windwind | | was blowing,was blowing, and the and the waterwater| | was was roughrough. .

Now let’s combine two simple sentences into one sentence by using the conjunction and.

Can we spit this sentence into two parts so that we will have just a subject on one side and just a predicate on the other? (yes, nono)

The The windwind was blowing,was blowing, and the and the waterwater was was roughrough. .

When we divide this sentence at the conjunction, we have a complete sentence—not just a subject or a predicate—on each side of the conjunction.

This is not a simple sentence because we cannot divide it into two parts: a subject and a _______.

The The windwind was blowing,was blowing, and the and the waterwater was was roughrough. .

When we divide this sentence at the conjunction, we have a complete sentence—not just a subject or a predicate—on each side of the conjunction.

This is not a simple sentence because we cannot divide it into two parts: a subject and a predicatepredicate.

a.a. The The windwind was blowingwas blowing, and the , and the waterwater was roughwas rough..

b.b. Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his sonson ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

A sentence made by joining two (or more) simple sentences with the conjunction and , but, or or is called a compound sentence.

Which can be split into two separate sentences? (a, b)

a.a. The The windwind was blowingwas blowing, and the , and the waterwater was roughwas rough..

b.b. Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his sonson ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

A sentence made by joining two (or more) simple sentences with the conjunction and , but, or or is called a compound sentence.

Which can be split into two separate sentences? (aa, b)

a.a. The The windwind was blowingwas blowing, and the , and the waterwater was roughwas rough..

b.b. Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his sonson ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

One of these sentences is a compound sentence; the other is a simple sentence with a compound subject and predicate.

Which sentence is compound because it can be split into two separate sentences? (a or b)

a.a. The The windwind was blowingwas blowing, and the , and the waterwater was roughwas rough..

b.b. Mr. Kwan Mr. Kwan and his and his sonson ownown and and operateoperate a garage. a garage.

One of these sentences is a compound sentence; the other is a simple sentence with a compound subject and predicate.

Which sentence is compound because it can be split into two separate sentences? (aa or b)

a.a. The fall and winter are cold.The fall and winter are cold.

b.b. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot.

Which is a simple sentence with a compound subject? (a or b)

a. The fall and winter are cold.

b.b. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot.

Which is a simple sentence with a compound subject? (a or b)

a.a. The fall and winter are cold.The fall and winter are cold.

b.b. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot.

Which is a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. The fall and winter are cold.The fall and winter are cold.

b.b. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot. The winters are cold, and the summers are hot.

Which is a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. I paid my check and waited for my change.I paid my check and waited for my change.

b.b. I paid my check, and the a waiter brought me my I paid my check, and the a waiter brought me my change. change.

Which is the compound sentence? (a or b)

Only one of theses sentences is a compound sentence because it can split into two parts—each with its own subject and predicate.

a.a. I paid my check and waited for my change.I paid my check and waited for my change.

b.b. I paid my check, and the a waiter brought me my I paid my check, and the a waiter brought me my change. change.

Which is the compound sentence? (a or b)

Only one of theses sentences is a compound sentence because it can split into two parts—each with its own subject and predicate.

Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted him on the back. him on the back.

There are a subject and a verb before the conjunction and. Are there also a subject and a verb after the conjunction and? (yes or no)

Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted him on the back. him on the back.

There are a subject and a verb before the conjunction and. Are there also a subject and a verb after the conjunction and? (yes or nono)

Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted him on the back. him on the back.

Is this a compound sentence? (yes or no)

Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted him on the back. him on the back.

Is this a compound sentence? (yes or nono)

Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted him on the back. him on the back.

Although this is not a compound sentence, on of its parts is compound.

This sentence has a compound (subject, predicate).

Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted Bobby’s teammates shook his hand and patted him on the back. him on the back.

Although this is not a compound sentence, on of its parts is compound.

This sentence has a compound (subject, predicatepredicate).

a.a. The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.

b.b. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it.

The most common conjunctions that connect two parts of a compound sentence are and, but and or.

In which sentence does the conjunction but connect the two parts of a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.

b.b. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it. it.

The most common conjunctions that connect two parts of a compound sentence are and, but and or.

In which sentence does the conjunction but connect the two parts of a compound sentence? (a or bb)

a.a. The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.

b.b. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it.

In which sentence is a comma used before the conjunction but? (a or b)

a.a. The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.The movie bored the adults but pleased the children.

b.b. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it. The movie bored the adults, but the children liked it.

In which sentence is a comma used before the conjunction but? (a or b)

a.a. I can call for you or meet you at school.I can call for you or meet you at school.

b.b. I can call for you, or we can meet at school.I can call for you, or we can meet at school.

In which sentence does the conjunction or connect the two parts of a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. I can call for you or meet you at school.I can call for you or meet you at school.

b.b. I can call for you, or we can meet at school.I can call for you, or we can meet at school.

In which sentence does the conjunction or connect the two parts of a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. I can call for you or meet you at school.I can call for you or meet you at school.

b.b. I can call for you, or we can meet at school.I can call for you, or we can meet at school.

In which sentence is the comma used before the conjunction or? (a or b)

a.a. I can call for you or meet you at school.I can call for you or meet you at school.

b.b. I can call for you, or we can meet at school.I can call for you, or we can meet at school.

In which sentence is the comma used before the conjunction or? (a or b)

We put a comma before the conjunction and, but, or or when it connects the two parts of a compound (sentence, predicate).

We put a comma before the conjunction and, but, or or when it connects the two parts of a compound (sentence, predicate).

Should a comma be inserted after the word pocket? (yes, no)

The man fumbled in his pocket and The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

Should a comma be inserted after the word pocket? (yes, nono)

The man fumbled in his pocket and The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

Suppose that we added the pronoun he at the point indicated by the arrow. Would it then be correct to insert a comma after pocket? (yes, no)

The man fumbled in his pocket and The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

Suppose that we added the pronoun he at the point indicated by the arrow. Would it then be correct to insert a comma after pocket? (yesyes, no)

The man fumbled in his pocket and The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

Three conjunctions commonly used to connect the two parts of a compound sentence are and, but, and or.

In a compound sentence, we generally put a comma before the ________ and, but, or or.

Three conjunctions commonly used to connect the two parts of a compound sentence are and, but, and or.

In a compound sentence, we generally put a comma before the conjunction and, but, or or.

a.The man fumbled in his pocket and a.The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

b. The movie bored the adults but b. The movie bored the adults but please the children.please the children.

c. I can call for you or meet you at c. I can call for you or meet you at school.school.

Not one of these sentences is a compound sentence. Each one is a sentence with a compound (subject, predicate).

a.The man fumbled in his pocket and a.The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

b. The movie bored the adults but b. The movie bored the adults but please the children.please the children.

c. I can call for you or meet you at c. I can call for you or meet you at school.school.

Not one of these sentences is a compound sentence. Each one is a sentence with a compound (subject, predicatepredicate).

a.The man fumbled in his pocket and a.The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

b. The movie bored the adults but b. The movie bored the adults but please the children.please the children.

c. I can call for you or meet you at c. I can call for you or meet you at school.school.

Does any one of the sentences have a comma before the conjunction and, but, or or? (yes, no)

a.The man fumbled in his pocket and a.The man fumbled in his pocket and pulled out a letter. pulled out a letter.

b. The movie bored the adults but b. The movie bored the adults but please the children.please the children.

c. I can call for you or meet you at c. I can call for you or meet you at school.school.

Does any one of the sentences have a comma before the conjunction and, but, or or? (yes, no)

We do not ordinarily use a comma before the conjunction that connects the two parts of a compound (predicate, sentence).

We do not ordinarily use a comma before the conjunction that connects the two parts of a compound (predicate, sentence).

Write the following answers Write the following answers on your own sheet of paper.on your own sheet of paper.

1. Which sentence requires a comma before the conjunction because it is a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. We can’t give everybody everything We can’t give everybody everything he wants and reduce taxes at the he wants and reduce taxes at the same time.same time.

b.b. The strike was finally settled and The strike was finally settled and the men went back to work. the men went back to work.

2. Which sentence requires a comma before the conjunction because it is a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. A worker must stop for rest but a A worker must stop for rest but a machine can work continuously. machine can work continuously.

b.b. I looked into the microscope but I looked into the microscope but saw only a confusing blur. saw only a confusing blur.

3. From which sentence should the comma be removed because it is not a compound sentence? (a or b)

a.a. I just returned from my vacation, I just returned from my vacation, and found your letter waiting for and found your letter waiting for me.me.

b.b. Good judgment comes from Good judgment comes from experience, and experience comes experience, and experience comes from bad judgment. from bad judgment.

This sentence contains two and’s.

Ambassador Young remained calm Ambassador Young remained calm and cool and he didn’t raise his and cool and he didn’t raise his voice.voice.

4. A comma should be placed before the (first, second) and.

Food became cheap and plentiful and Food became cheap and plentiful and the automobile came into common the automobile came into common use. use.

5. A comma should be placed before the (first, second) and.

This paint doesn’t show brush or roller This paint doesn’t show brush or roller marks and it dries quickly.marks and it dries quickly.

6. A comma should be placed before (or, and).

Mr. Sims had accumulated much Mr. Sims had accumulated much money and property but he wasn’t money and property but he wasn’t happy or contented.happy or contented.

7. A comma should be placed before (and, but, or).

8. A sentence that can be separated into two parts—a subject and a predicate—is a (simple, compound) sentence.

9. A compound sentence can be formed by combining two simple sentences with a __________ and a __________.

10. The three most common conjunctions are and, _______, and or.

11. Should a comma be placed before the conjunction that connects the two parts of a compound predicate? (yes, no).

12. In a compound sentence, there are a subject and verb both before and after the conjunction. (true, false)

13. In a compound sentence, the comma should be placed (before, after) the conjunction.

You are done!!!You are done!!!