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COMPLETELISTOFTEACHINGMATERIALS
1
Index
• IndianPremierLeague:CreatingaBlueOceaninaSportsEvent• NintendoSwitch:ShiftingfromMarket-CompetingtoMarket-CreatingStrategy• ABlueOceanShiftfromInsolvencytoExcellenceinHigherEducation:TurningAroundtheUniversidadProvadaBoliviana–AReflection
onMyJourneytoBlueOcean• AvoidingtheCompetitionforDecades:TheCaseofComicRelief• Park24:ReinventingtheShort-stayParkingIndustryinJapan• DrivingtheFuture:HowAutonomousVehiclesWillChangeIndustriesandStrategy• ExerciseForMarketCreationintheHighlyCompetitiveTravelIndustry• AMaestrowithoutBorders:HowAndréRieuCreatedtheClassicalMusicMarketfortheMasses• SuccessesandFailuresofAmazon’sGrowthStrategies:CausesandConsequences• Drybar:NoCut.NoColors.JustBlowouts!• Compte-Nickel:CreatingNewDemandintheRetailBankingSector• TheMarvelWay:RestoringaBlueOcean• JustinTrudeauWins2015CanadaElection:CreatingaBlueOceaninPolitics• BlueOceanFinance:TheEvolutionofCorporateTreasuryOperationsinthe21stCentury• Rehability(A):TheHighlyRegulatedGermanMedicalSuppliesIndustry’• Rehability(B):MorethanJustWheelchairs• TataNano'sExecutionFailure:HowthePeople'sCarFailedtoReshapetheAutoIndustryandCreateNewGrowth• TheNintendoWii:LessonsLearnedfromNoncustomers• ZAPPOS.COM(A):BringtheShoeStoretoyourHome• ZAPPOS.COM(B):StrategyPoweredbyCultureandPeople• SkypeintheVoice-over-IPIndustry:ACommerciallyViableBlueOcean?• Salesforce.com:CreatingaBlueOceanintheB2BSpace• HowApple’sCorporateStrategyDroveHighGrowth• MakingaBlueOceanStrategicMovethatDiscouragesImitation:TheCaseofWikipedia• BlueOceanStrategyImplementation:LectureonTippingpointLeadershipandFairProcessinAction• BlueOceanStrategyImplementationSelf-diagnostic:TippingPointLeadershipandFairProcessinAction• BlueOceanStrategyImplementationScenarioCase:TippingPointLeadershipandFairProcessinAction
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• HowtoImplementBlueOceanStrategy• NTTDoCoMoI-Mode:ValueInnovationatDoCoMo• LessonsfromBreakthroughStrategicMovesOvertheLastCentury• HowaUSConsumerProductsCompanyUnlockedtheThreeTiersofNoncustomers(Gillette)• TheEvolutionoftheCircusIndustryCaseA• EvenaClownCanDoIt:CirqueduSoleilRecreatesLiveEntertainmentCaseB• CraftingWinningStrategiesinMatureMarket:theU.SWineIndustryin2001
Availableinforeignlanguages
• Chineseo 跨界大师:安德烈·里欧(André Rieu)如何开创了古典音乐的大众市场
o 亚马逊增长战略的成与败:原因与后果
o 漫威之路:重归蓝海
o 马戏产业的演变 (A)
o 制定成熟市场的优胜战略:2001 年的美国葡萄酒业
o 塔塔纳诺战略执行之殇:人民之车如何未能重塑汽车业并开创新增长
o 为 Wawa 而狂:蓝海零售
o 在竞争激烈的旅游业中创建市场的练习
• Spanisho Inclusounpayasopuedehacerlo:elCirqueduSoleilrecreaelespectaculoenvivo(B)o Laevoluciondelsectordelcirco(A)o ComolaestrategiadenegociodeApplehaimpulsadosufuertecrecimientoo ElmetodoMarvel:larecuperaciondeunoceanoazulo Unatransiciónalocéanoazul,delainsolvenciaalaexcelenciaenlaeducaciónsuperior:TransformacióndelaUniversidadPrivada
Boliviana:unareflexiónsobremitravesíahaciaelocéanoazul
• Koreano 블루오션시프트연습:경쟁이치열한산업에서시장창출하기o 마에스트로,경계를허물다:어떻게앙드레류는대중을위한클래식음악시장을만들었나o 아마존성장전략의성공와실패:원인과결과o 마블방식:블루오션의부활
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• Russiano Этопосиламдажеклоуну:CirqueduSoleilсоздаетновоецирковоеискусствоУчебнаязадачаБo Развитиецирковойиндустрии(A)
• Japaneseo サーカス産業の発展(A)
o 道化師にだってできる:シルク・ドゥ・ソレイユが ライブ・エンターテインメントを再生 ケース(B)
• Portugueseo Aevolucaodaindustriadocirco(A)o UmamudançaOceanoAzuldaInsolvênciaparaaExcelêncianoEnsinoSuperior:FazendoaviradanaUniversidadPrivada
Boliviana:UmaReflexãosobreaminhajornadaatéoOceanoAzul
• Frencho CompteNickel:Créerunenouvelledemandedanslesecteurbancairededétail
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CASEIndianPremierLeague:CreatingaBlueOceaninaSportsEvent
ABSTRACTLaunchedin2008,theIndianPremierLeague(IPL)hasreinventedwhatthegameofcricketandcricketleaguesmeanbytransformingthelong-windedgentlemen’sgameintoathrillingthree-hoursportsdrama.Theresulthasbeenthecreationofablueoceanofnewmarketspacethathasachievedtremendoussuccess,creatingall-newdemandforthesportnotonlyinIndia,butaroundtheworld.AttheIPLgames,peoplenotonlyseethebestandthehottestcricketplayersintheIPL’seightextravagantteams,theyarealsoentertainedbyBollywoodstarsshoutinganddancingwiththecheerleadersduringtheintermissions.Asaresult,theIPLopenedanewmarketspace,called“cricketainment,”inwhichcricketisplayedandenjoyedinacompletelydifferentway.Insodoing,theIPLbecamethemostpopularprimetimeTVshowforIndianfamilies,findingitstargetaudienceinnontraditionalcricketviewers.Theonlinecase“IndianPremierLeague:CreatingaBlueOceaninaSportsEvent”isaself-pacedcasestudythatletsstudentsanalyzethestrategiclogicbehindthelaunchoftheIndianPremierLeagueusingblueoceananalyticaltoolsandframeworks.Thiscaseunfoldsbyhavingstudentsreadashort,interactivecase,watchanexcitingvideoclip,andtaketwosetsofonlinequizzestotestwhattheyhavelearnedaboutitsblueoceanmarket-creationprocess.Giventhatthisisself-learningmaterial,itisgoodtoeitherprovidethecaseasawrap-upoftheBOSlearning,orconversely,asawarm-up.Thebackgroundnotecoversthe“peopleproposition”oftheIPL’sblueoceanstrategyastohowtheorganizationengageddiversestakeholders(franchiseesandplayers)tosuccessfullycreateanextravaganzaleaguefromscratch.Thiscanbedistributedascomplementaryreadingafterparticipantscompletetheonlinecasestudy.
CASE
Onlinecasebyrequest:atblueoceanstrategy.comBackgroundnotewillbeavailablesoon
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
LectureSlidesisavailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
N/A
CASENintendoSwitch:ShiftingfromMarket-CompetingtoMarket-CreatingStrategyABSTRACTNintendolanguishedinlastplaceduringtheconsolewarsoftheearlyaughts,withgameindustryanalystssuggestingtheKyoto-basedfirmexitthegamingconsolemarketaltogether.Instead,Nintendousedblueoceanstrategytoredefinemarketboundariescreatingthebestsellingvideogameconsoleever,theNintendoWii.Targetingnoncustomers,theWiioutsoldSony’sPlayStationandMicrosoft’sXboxcombineduntilanewmassivelydisruptivetechnologywasintroduced,smartphonesandtablets.Mobiletechnologytargetedthesamenoncustomers,offeringeasy-to-understandgamesandcontrols,andWiisalessuffered.Nintendoinitiallyrespondedbyintroducingtheirowntablet-likeconsole,theWiiU,apoorcopyofthetabletexperiencethatprovedadismalfailure.Steppingback,NintendoagainusedblueoceanstrategytovalueinnovatetheNintendoSwitch,theonlyconsoletooutpacetheWiiinsales.Nintendo
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alsovalueinnovatedbymovingintoadjacentmarkets,workingwithbusinessestheyheldaminoritystakeintoreleasethewildlypopularPokémonGoandothermobilegames.
CASE
Harvard:IN1575-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.319-0117-1INSEAD:05/2019-6486
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
N/A
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1575-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no. 319-0117-8 INSEAD: 05/2019-6486
CASEABlueOceanShiftfromInsolvencytoExcellenceinHigherEducation:TurningAroundtheUniversidadProvadaBoliviana–AReflectiononMyJourneytoBlueOceanABSTRACTTheUniversidadPrivadaBoliviana(UPB),thePrivateUniversityofBolivia,wasfoundedin1993.Notlongafter,inthelate1990s,civilunresteruptedwithcocagrowersbattlingpoliceinthestreetsoutsidethecampus.Studentsandfacultyfled,thepriorPresidentretired,andUPBwasfunctionallyinsolvent.ManuelOlavewashiredasRector(President)in1999tosalvagethestrugglingschool.Olavetaskedagrouptostudystrategicalternatives.TheirSWOTanalysiswasdismal:fewstrengths,weaknessthatincludedcivilunrestandpoliticaluncertainty,andthreatsfromolderandmoreestablishedschools.Also,theschoolwasfunctionallybankrupt.Olavepivotedinsteadtoblueoceanstrategy,usingthetheory,toolsandprocessofBlueOceanStrategyandBlueOceanShifttoredefinemarketboundaries.Theresult?In2019UPBisatfullenrollmentwithcampusesintwoBoliviancitiesandconstructionofathirdcampusunderway.UPBisnowrankedasthebestbusinessschoolintheircountry,andin2017rosetonumber22intopbusinessschoolsinLatinAmerica.Itsalumniholdleadershippositionsincompaniesinitscountryandmoveupfastintheircareers.Intermsofacademicstrength,theschoolnowhasnumerousresearchcentersdirectedbyPhDsfromprestigiousuniversitiesandalsooffersdoctoratesinbusinessandeconomics.Andtheuniversityhasmorethantripleditsstudentbodyandmovedfromfinanciallossestoasoundfinancialfooting.AjointdegreewiththeUniversityofLondonisscheduledtogoonlinein2020.
HowdidOlaveachievethisblueoceanshift?Findoutinthecase“ABlueOceanShiftfromInsolvencytoExcellenceinHigherEducation.TurningAroundtheUniversidadPrivadaBoliviana:AReflectiononMyJourneytoaBlueOcean.”Includedisafirst-handvideointerviewwithManuelOlavedescribinghisblueoceanshift.
CASEHarvard:IN1542-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.319-0017-1INSEAD:01/2019-6460
Otherlanguages:SpanishandPortugese
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
VideoClipisavailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1542-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.319-0017-8INSEAD:01/2019-6460
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CASEAvoidingtheCompetitionforDecades:TheCaseofComicRelief
ABSTRACTOnMarch15th,2019,streetsandofficebuildingsacrossBritainwillbefilledwithpeoplewearingrednosestakingonchallengestoraisemoneyforthecharity,ComicRelief.Foundedin1985,ComicReliefleapfroggedexistingUKfund-raisingcharitiesandemergedasoneofthemostdistinctivecharitiesintheUKthatalsoenjoysthelowestcosts.Inanovercrowdedindustrythatsufferedrisingcosts,decliningdemand,andapublicconfusedbythesheernumberoffundraisingcharities,ComicReliefrapidlyachieved96percentnationalbrandawareness.In16events,theyraisedover£1billionbyinspiringeveryonefromtraditionalwealthydonorstopreviousnondonors,includingchildren,togive.Now,morethan30yearsafteritscreation,thereisstillnocredibleimitatortoComicReliefintheUK.
ThecaserevealshowComicReliefgainedstronginsightintohowtocreatenewdemandbylookingtonondonorsandwhatturnsthemoffandwhataretheblockstoutilityrelatedtogiving.ThiscasealsoreviewstheconsiderablebarrierstoimitationbehindtheenduringsuccessofComicRelief:thealignmentofthethreestrategypropositions–value,profit,andpeople.
Instructorscanusethecasetoteachtheconceptofnoncustomersandhowtocreateallnewdemand;howtobuildasustainableadvantagebyaligningthethreestrategicpropositionsofvalue,profitandpeopleandtoexplorethedifferencebetweendisruptionandwhatChanKimandRenéeMauborgnecall“nondisruptivecreation”.
CASE
Harvard:IN1526-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0329-1INSEAD:11/2018-6431
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
VideoClipAvailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1526-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0329-8INSEAD:11/2018-6431
CASEPark24:ReinventingtheShort-stayParkingIndustryinJapan
ABSTRACTThecasereviewshowtheJapanesecompanyPark24reinventedtheshort-stayparkingindustryinJapanandexpandeditovertheyears,establishingitselfastheunchallengedmarketleader.Hithertoshort-stayparkinginJapanwaslargelyprovidedasapublicservice.Shortageoflandandthehighpriceofrealestateexplainedthesevereshortageofcityparkingspacewasduetolandscarcityandloftypricesoflandresources.Park24sawthatthesolutionwasnotbuildinggiganticmulti-storeycarparksbutmakingparkinglotsavailableeverywherepeoplewentandaccessibleanytimeoftheday.Drawinginsightsfromtheconveniencestoreindustry,Park24lookedforsmallplotsnearpopulardestinationsandlaunchedalow-cost,secureandautomatedparkingservicecalledTimes.RolledoutrapidlyacrossJapan,itfundamentallyredrewthelandscapeoftheshort-stayparkingindustry.Park24’sblueoceanmoveshowshowanondisruptivemarket-creatingapproachcanopenupnewvalue-costfrontiers,newdemandandhighgrowth.
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CASE
Harvard:IN1512-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0319-1INSEAD:10/2018-6438
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
VideoClipandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1512-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0319-8INSEAD:10/2018-6438
CASEDrivingtheFuture:HowAutonomousVehiclesWillChangeIndustriesandStrategy
ABSTRACTWaymo,theself-drivingcardivisionofGoogle,hasordered82,000self-drivingcarsfordeliverythrough2020.CruiseAutomation,fromGeneralMotors,isperfectingtheirownfleet.Countlesscompaniesaredrivingfull-throttleintothefuture.Thiscaseexploreswhetherself-drivingcars(autonomousvehiclesorAVs)arearedoeanorblueoceanopportunity,andexplainsthedifferencebetweentechnologicalinnovationandvalueinnovation.Itwillpromptstudentstothinkaboutdisruptiveinnovationandnondisruptivemarketcreation,andwhyinventorsofmajortechnologicalinnovationsthroughouthistoryhaveoftenfailedtomeaningfullymonetizetheirinventions.
CASE
Harvard:IN1484-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0194-1INSEAD:07/2018-6417
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
N/A
TEACHINGNOTE
CaseCentre:no.318-0194-8INSEAD:07/2018-6417
CASEExerciseForMarketCreationintheHighlyCompetitiveTravelIndustry
ABSTRACTThishighlypopularexerciseallowsparticipantstoactuallyapplytheconcept,frameworks,andprocessofblueoceanshifttooneofthemostcompetitiveindustries–thetravelindustry.Usingworksheets,participantswilltakeastep-by-stepapproachtosystematicallyshifttheirstrategiclogicfromcompetingtocreatingandapplytheprocessesandtoolsofblueoceanshifttothetravelindustry.Thecaseincludesareal-lifeexampleofasuccessfulblueoceanshiftinthetravelindustryandisaccompaniedbyafirsthandvideointerviewwithDongGunLee,CEOofMyRealTrip,aKoreancompanythatchallengedthetravelindustry’slongexistingassumptionstoopennewmarketspace.
CASE
Harvard:IN1479-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0130-1INSEAD:10/2018-6422
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
OnePageSummary,Worksheets,interviewvideoandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1479-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.318-0130-8INSEAD:10/2018-6422
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OtherLanguages:Chinese,Korean
CASEAMaestrowithoutBorders:HowAndréRieuCreatedtheClassicalMusicMarketfortheMasses
ABSTRACTForseveraldecades,theclassicalmusicindustryhasbeenindecline.Yet,AndréRieuandhisJohannStraussOrchestrastandapart.Whiletheindustrystruggles,AndreRieuhasbeenontheBillboardTop25Tourslistfornearly2decadesandmorethan40millioncopiesofCDsandDVDssold.
Explorethecompetitivepracticeoftheclassicalmusicindustry.DiscoverhowAndreRieugainedinsightintounlockingnewdemandbylookingtononcustomersofclassicalconcerts.LearnhowAndreRieureconstructedmarketboundariesbetweenclassicalmusicandpopconcerts,creatingablueoceanofvastnewdemand.
Thiscasecomeswithateachingnote,alectureslidepackandtwovideos:oneontheconventionalclassicalmusicconcerts,andoneonAndréRieuthatshowstheblueoceanhecreated.
CASE
Harvard:IN1380-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.317-0302-1INSEAD:08/2017-6304 Other Languages: Chinese, Korean
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
VideoClipandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1380-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.317-0302-8INSEAD:08/2017-6304
CASESuccessesandFailuresofAmazon’sGrowthStrategies:CausesandConsequences
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ABSTRACTStartedasanonlinebookstore22yearsearlier,Amazonhadachievedunceasinggrowth,becomingthelargestinternetbookstore,thelargestonlinemarketplace,aglobalmediacompany,andthemostsuccessfulITserviceprovider.In2015,theonlineretailerexpandedtothebrick-and-mortarretailbusiness,launchingAmazonBooksacrosstheUSandbeta-testingAmazonGoinSeattle.AsofMay2017,Amazonwasranked‘themostinnovativecompany’andtheworld’sfourth-largestcompanybymarketcapitalization.
Toachievethismulti-facetedgrowth,Amazonhasmadecountlessstrategicmoves.ThecaseexploresAmazon’s20-yearpathforgrowthandintroducesbothsuccessfulandfailedstrategicmoves.SuccessfulstrategicmovesareMarketplace,Prime,AmazonWebServices,andKindle;failedstrategicmovesareAuctions,A9SearchEngine,Endless,andFirePhone.Itanalyzescommonalitiesanddifferencesamongthem;totherebyunderstandtherootsofthecompany’shighandpoorperformance.BlueoceanstrategyconceptsareappliedtoanalyzeAmazon’smarket-creatingstrategiclogicforfuturegrowth.
CASE
Harvard:IN1397-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.317-0347-1INSEAD:09/2017-6340Other languages: Chinese, Korean
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
One-pageSummaryandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1397-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.317-0347-8INSEAD:09/2017-6340
CASEDrybar:NoCut.NoColors.JustBlowouts!
ABSTRACTDrybarwas launched in2010with the taglineof “Nocuts.Nocolor. JustBlowout!”byahair stylistAlliWebbandherbrother,Michael Landau.Blowoutservicehadlongbeenprovidedinmosthairsalons,butitwasconsideredanadd-onserviceoraninfrequentstand-aloneservicerequestthatdidnotincurasignificantandconsistentrevenuestream.YetAllirecognizedanuntappedbusinessopportunityinblowoutservicesandsheturnedthisopportunityintoa$70millionbusinesswith55locationsacrosstheUnitedStatesinjustfiveyears.ThecasewilllookintohowDrybarchangedtheconceptofprofessionalblow-dryingserviceandmadeitsocompellingtoallwomenregardlessoftheirageorjob.Thecaseiscomposedofatwo-partseries.PartAdescribestheindustrylandscapeoftheAmericanbeautysalonindustryin2008,beforeDrybarenteredthescene.PartBillustrateshowDrybarwasconceivedwithadifferentstrategicapproachandwhatmadeDrybarstandoutfromconventionalhairsalonswhileachievinglowercosts.PartBiswrittenasacartoonstorybook,whichmakesitbothinformativeandemotionallyengaging.
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CASE
CaseAHarvard:IN1246-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0277-1INSEAD:08/2016-6237
CaseBHarvard:IN1247-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0277-1BINSEAD:08/2016-6237
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
VideoClipandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatblueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1248-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0277-8INSEAD:08/2016-6237
CASECompte-Nickel:CreatingNewDemandintheRetailBankingSector
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled“Compte-Nickel:Creatingnewdemandintheretailbankingsector”explainshowCompte-NickelfoundedablueoceaninthecrowdedFrenchretailbankingsectorbyidentifyingnoncustomersanddevelopedastrategytoattractthem.ThecaseshowsthattraditionalbanksfocusedondevelopingfinancialtechnologytomaketheirofferingsmoreappealingwhereasCompte-Nickelcreatedablueoceanbylookingatthenoncustomerstheotherbanksignored:lowincomeearnersandpeoplefacingfinancialexclusion.Creatingsubstantiveblueoceanbusinessesrequirescompaniestolooktononcustomersinsteadofconcentratingonexistingcustomers:thisisacorefoundationofvalueinnovation.Ratherthanfocusoncustomerdifferencesbusinessesneedtobreakthecost-valuetradeoffbyincreasingbuyervaluewhiledecreasingcost.Thisreorientationallowscompaniestoreachbeyondexistingdemandtounlockanewmassofcustomersthatdidnotexistinthetraditionalmarket.
CASE
Harvard:IN1242-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0167-1INSEAD:07/2016-6235 Other language: French
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Video(interview)andLectureslideAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard: IN1243-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0167-8INSEAD:07/2016-6235
CASETheMarvelWay:RestoringaBlueOcean
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ABSTRACTTheMarvelWay:RestoringaBlueOceanexplainsoneofthegreatestturnaroundsinmodernbusinesshistory.Thiscasecomeswithatwo-partvideointerviewwithCEOPeterCuneowholaunchedaBlueOcean.Foundedin1939,MarvelComicsinitiallystruggledinaredoceanproducingprimarilyme-toknock-offcomicbooks.Intheearly1960’sthebusinesstookablueoceanturnbyfocusingonnoncustomercollegestudents.Marvelinventedcharactersthatwerepeoplefirstandsuperheroessecond:Spider-Man,TheHulk,IronMan,theX-Men.Thebusinessthrived.Bythe1980’svalueextractorstookoverMarvel,badlymisaligningvalue,profit,andpeople.Inlate1996Marvelfiledforbankruptcy,avictimofredoceanmanagementpractices.Newmanagementpurchasedthebusinessoutofbankruptcyin1998butfacedadauntingtask:Marvelowed$30millioninannualinterestpaymentsona$250millionloan,cashwassotightthattheyalmostmissedpayroll,andmovierightsformanyoftheirbestcharacterswerelicensedtoothers.FirstmanagersstabilizedthebusinessthenMarvelcreatedanewtypeofblueoceanthatwentontoproducethemostprofitablemoviefranchiseinhistory.Justoveradecadeafterexitingbankruptcyadebt-freeMarvelsolditselftoDisneyfor$4.2billion.
CASE
Harvard:IN1182-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0075-1INSEAD:08/2016-6205Other languages: Chinese, Spanish, Korean
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Videos(Interview)andLectureslideAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1183-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.316-0075-8INSEAD:04/2016-6205
CASEJustinTrudeauWins2015CanadaElection:CreatingaBlueOceaninPolitics
ABSTRACTThecasedescribeshowJustinTrudeaucamefromaseeminglyhopelessthirdplace(inthepartyrankings)towinastunningmajorityandbecomeCanada’s23rdprimeminister.Trudeau’swinisanalysedthroughaBlueOceanlens,showinghowhiscampaignbrokewiththetraditionalrulesofengagementbyreachingouttonon-voters,andincreasingwillingness-to-votewhileloweringthecost-of-voteracquisition.
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CASE
Harvard:IN1133-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.315-342-1INSEAD:01/2016-6196
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
VideoclipandLectureslideAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.comBackgroundNoteJustinTrudeauWins2015CanadaElection:CreatingaBlueOceaninPoliticsCaseCentre:no.315-341-1Harvard:IN1132-PDF-ENG
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:IN1134-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:no.315-342-8INSEAD:02/2016-6196
CASEBlueOceanFinance:TheEvolutionofCorporateTreasuryOperationsinthe21stCentury
ABSTRACTAsaresultofglobalization,multinationalcorporations(MNCs)havehadtodealwithincreasingbusinesscomplexityandmarketfrictionaswellashigherintegrationcoststomaintaintheirorganizationalstructures.Tosustaintheiroperationsandbetterconsolidatetheirglobalresourcesandbusinesses,MNCsneedtodetermineandconsolidatetheirbordersinawayastoensurethatthebenefitsofintegrationexceedthecosts.Inthiscourse,theircorporatetreasuryfunctionshaveexperiencedthreestagesofmajorevolutioninthe21stcentury.Inthefirststage,MNCsimprovedtheefficiencyofcashandotherexistingtreasuryfactorstoreducecosts.Inthesecondstage,MNCsstartedtoconsiderfactorsthatweretraditionallyunassociatedwithtreasuryoperations,workingtoextendtheirtreasuryfunctionstothemanagementofbusinessflows.Inthethirdstage,MNCswentbeyondthefirsttwostepstopursuewhatwecall“blueoceanfinance”bycreatingacentralizedstructureandbuildingtheircorporatetreasurycenterintoafull-fledgedfinancialservicecenter.Theinstitutionalizationofpaymentandlendingservices–thetwofundamentalservicesofferedbythebankingindustry–withintheboundaryofMNCs,allowedMNCstoprovideglobalfinancialandotherservicestotheirsubsidiariesinternallyinamuchmoreeffectivemannerthanexternalbankswhilesignificantlyloweringcosts,therebyachievingvalueinnovation.
CASE
Harvard:INS796-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°114-057-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
N/A
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:INS797-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°114-057-8
CASERehability(A):TheHighlyRegulatedGermanMedicalSuppliesIndustry’
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ABSTRACTExecutivesinheavilyregulatedindustriesoftenfeeltheirhandsaretiedbyrulesandregulationswhichsomeclaimtoeveninterferewiththeirabilitytoinnovate.Assuch,itisnotuncommontofindregulatedfirmscompetinginthesamewayfordecadeswithouteverchallengingthestatusquo.Thecase“Rehability(A)”describestheconditionsofthehighlyregulatedmedicalsuppliesindustryinGermanyandshowshowtraditionalplayers,boundedbytheconventionallogicabouthowtocompeteinsuchanindustry,focusedonprovidingthelowest-coststandardizedproductsandthewidestrangeofancillarysupplementsinstoreswhileoverlookingthepainpointsexperiencedbyusersoftheseproducts,therebytrappingthemselvesinaneverintensifyingandprice-basedcompetition.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS265-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-314-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS265-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-314-8
CASERehability(B):MorethanJustWheelchairs
ABSTRACTThecase“Rehability(B)”illustrateshowonefirmcreatedablueoceanofnewmarketspaceinthehighlyregulatedandcompetitiveGermanmedicalsuppliesindustryintheearly1990s.Byaskingadifferentsetofstrategicquestions,Rehability,aGermanmedicalsuppliescompany,shiftedthefocusoftheindustryandreconstructedmarketboundariesbylookingacrossthechainofbuyers,acrosstheemotional-functionalorientationoftheindustry,andacrosscomplementaryproductandserviceofferings.Insodoing,Rehabilitywasabletouncoverandaddressawholesetofpainpointsofwheelchairusers,createanunprecedentedofferingforthemandatthesametimesetitselfonagrowthtrajectoryevenwhileothermedicalsupplystoresandmedicalsupplymanufacturersstruggledtosurviveagainstrapidlydeterioratingindustryconditions.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS266-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-315-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS266-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-314-8
CASETataNano'sExecutionFailure:HowthePeople'sCarFailedtoReshapetheAutoIndustryandCreateNewGrowth
14
ABSTRACTThiscasedescribesTataMotors'strategicmovetocreateandlaunchtheTataNanoandexploresthesuccessesandsetbacksoftheTataNanoteaminactualizingthestrategicmove.ThecasewiththeaccompanyingteachingnotefirstreviewshowtheTataNanowasconceivedbasedonnoncustomerinsightsfromanalternativeindustry–thetwo-wheelermarketandhowastrategicpricewassetagainstalternativestocapturethemassoftargetbuyers.ItthenshowshowtheTataNanoteamstartedwiththisexcellentvaluepropositiontoattainaviableprofitpropositionbypursuingtargetcostingbasedexceptionalbuyerutilityandthestrategicprice.Finally,itexaminesdifferentcomponentsoftheTataNano’speoplepropositiontoidentifythemajorcausesofthesetbackinexecutingthestrategicmove,illustratingtheimportanceofmatchingexcellentvalueandprofitpropositionswithanequallystrongpeoplepropositioninensuringthesuccessfulexecutionofablueoceanstrategy.Thecaseisaccompaniedbyathree-parttheorybasedmovie,whichlongitudinallytrackstheTataNanostrategicmovefromconceptiontoexecutionbasedonfirst-handresearchandface-to-faceinterviews.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS262-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-194-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS263-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-194-8
CASETheNintendoWii:LessonsLearnedfromNoncustomers
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,'TheNintendoWii:LessonsLearnedfromNoncustomers'illustratesthatifcompanieswishtotapintolatentdemandandcreateorganicgrowth,theymustlearnfromnoncustomers.ThecasedemonstratesthatifNintendoattemptedtocompetehead-to-headagainsttheSonyPlayStationandMicrosoftX-boxtheywouldlikelyhavebeenfurthermarginalizedinthegameconsoleindustry.Instead,Nintendolookedtothegamingindustry´snoncustomersforinsight:oldernon-gameplayers,parentswhowantedtheirchildrentoplayactivegames,theelderly,andveryyoungchildren.OnceNintendounderstoodwhythesenoncustomergroupsshunnedvideogames,theyreconstructedelementsacrossmarketboundariestocreateaconsolebasedonsimplicity,functionality,interactivity,withgamesthatdramaticallyraisedutilityforthesenoncustomers.Thecaseillustratesthatabettersolutiontoanexistingproblemisnotgoodenough.Tocapturenewdemandcompaniesneedtofocusonthedemandsideoftheequationandredefinetheproblemitself.Therearefarmorenoncustomersthancustomers.Theyneedtolooksystematicallyacrossestablishedboundariesofcompetitionandreconstructbuyervalueelementsacrossmarket,industry,buyer,andsupplierboundariestocreatenewmarketspacewhereanewlevelofdemandisgenerated.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS264-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-046-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
N/A
15
CASEZAPPOS.COM(A):BringtheShoeStoretoyourHome
ABSTRACTThisisthefirstpartoftwocaseseriesofZappos’blueoceanstrategicmoveasaninnovativeonlineshoeretailer.Case(A)focusesonhowZapposreconstructedtheexistingboundaryofonlinefootwearretailindustry.ItdescribesZappos’distinctivevaluepropositionthatisneitheranofflinenoronlineshoestoreintheconventionalsense.ThecasealsointroduceshowZapposbrokethevalue-costtrade-offoftheconventionalonlineshoestore.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS259-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-048-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS261-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-048-8
CASEZAPPOS.COM(B):StrategyPoweredbyCultureandPeople
ABSTRACTThesecondpartofZapposcase,Case(B),focusesonZappos’peopleproposition,whichledtohighperformanceandraisedbarrierstoimitation.Itdemonstratestheimportanceoffairprocessthatbuildsahighleveloftrustandcommitmentinthecompany,whichmakesitdifficultforcompetitorstoimitateZappos.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS260-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-049-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS261-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-048-8
CASESkypeintheVoice-over-IPIndustry:ACommerciallyViableBlueOcean?
16
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,‘SkypeintheVoice-Over-IPIndustry:ACommerciallyViableBlueOcean?'illustratestheuserexperienceofanavidSkypeuserwhousesSkype'svoiceandvideoofferingsinterchangeablyforbusinessandpersonalcommunication.ThiscombinedvoiceandvideoofferinggivesSkypeusersmuchhighervalueatlowercoststhanalternativessuchaslongdistancecallingwhereyoucannotseeeachother,orthecomplexityandhighsetupcostsforroom-basedvideoconferencingorthecostsandhasslesofbusinessorleisuretravel.ThecaseillustratesthedisconnectbetweenSkype'sbifurcatedpricingstrategybasedonbusinessversusleisureuseoftheirvoiceversusvideocallingfunctionswhenthoseboundariesclearlydonotexistinthemindsoftheirusers.ThispapercaseandtheaccompanyingcaseexercisespreparetheparticipantsforanengagingclassdiscussiononwhatconstitutesSkype'sunprecedentedvoiceandvideoofferingandhowonecouldsetastrategicpriceeventhoughthereappearstobenoseemingprecedentsforsuchanoffering.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS257-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-047-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS258-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-047-8
CASESalesforce.com:CreatingaBlueOceanintheB2BSpace
ABSTRACTThecase“Salesforce.com:CreatingaBlueOceanintheB2BSpace”describesaseriesofblueoceanstrategicmovesmadebySalesforce.comintheCRMapplicationmarket.Inparticular,thecaseaddressestheconcernofbusinessexecutivesovertheapplicabilityofblueoceanstrategyintheB2Barea.B2Bmanagersoftenfindthattheyarelockedintoprovidingproductsofcertaintypesandspecificationstotheirimmediatecustomers.Butinfact,valueinnovationcantakeplaceonthethreeplatformsofabusinessoffering,i.e.,product,serviceanddelivery.Salesforce.com’sstrategicmovesprovideanexemplarydemonstrationofhowacompanycaneffectivelycreateandrenewitsblueoceanintheB2Bfieldbyvalueinnovatingontheproduct,serviceanddeliveryplatformsalternately.
CASE
Harvard:n°INS255-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-019-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
LectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°INS256-PDF-ENGCaseCentre:n°313-019-8
CASEHowApple’sCorporateStrategyDroveHighGrowth
17
ABSTRACT“HowApple’sCorporateStrategyDroveHighGrowth”introducestheapplicationofblueoceanstrategyinthecontextofmanagingbusinessportfoliosatthecorporatelevel.Applecreatedfutureprofitsandgrowthnotbyexploitingexistingdemandbutbyreconstructingindustryboundariestocreatenewmarketspaceandunlocklatentdemand.Asaresult,thecompany’svaluegrewexponentiallyasthetotalmarketvalueofafirmreflectsnotonlytoday’sperformancebutalsoitsfutureprofitability.ThecaseexaminesaseriesofblueoceanstrategicmovesatAppleInc.thattransformedthecompanyfromacomputermanufacturerintoaconsumerelectronicspowerhouse.
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS022CaseCentre:n°312-183-1Other language: Spanish
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
PressArticles,VideoClips,andLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS023CaseCentre:n°312-183-8
CASEMakingaBlueOceanStrategicMovethatDiscouragesImitation:TheCaseofWikipedia
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,‘MakingaBlueOceanStrategicMovethatDiscouragesImitation:TheCaseofWikipedia’illustrateshowthealignmentofvalue,profitandpeoplepropositionsaroundbothdifferentiationandlowcostmakesablueoceanstrategicmoveverydifficulttoimitate.UsingthestrategicmoveofWikipedia,thiscaseexaminesthethreestrategypropositionsfortheonlineencyclopediaindustryandhowkeyfactorsfromonepropositioncansupportandreinforcetheothertwopropositions.Thiscasedemonstrateshowstrategyismorethancreatingvalueforcustomers,itshouldcreatevalueforbuyers(bothcustomersandnoncustomers),profitforthecompanyandmotivateitspeople(staff,businesspartnersandthegeneralpublic)toembraceandexecutethenewstrategywithenthusiasmandcommitment.Ifthevalueandprofitpropositionsarestrongbutthepeoplepropositiondoesnotmotivatetheorganizationtomoveforwardwithfocusandcommitment,itwillresultinexecutionfailure.Alternatively,ifthepeoplepropositionispowerfulbutthevalueandprofitpropositionsareweak,thecompany’sperformancewillbelacklusterduetoformulationfailure.Thecasecomeswithafour-parttheory-basedvideo.Thefirstpartofthevideocaseprovidesanoverviewoftheonlineencyclopediaindustry,fromthefirstprintededitionofEncyclopediaBritannicatoMicrosoft’sfailedattempttosustainitsEncarta.comoffering.Then,thevideocaseexploreseachofthevalue,profitandpeoplepropositionsoftheonlineencyclopediaindustrythroughinterviewswithkeyplayersincludingthefounder,executivedirector,staffandvolunteersofWikipedia,otherwiseknownaswikipedians.Incombinationwiththevideocase,theinstructorcanusetheaccompanyinglectureslidestoleadanengagingclassdiscussionthatisexcellentforbothMBAsandexecutives.Thecasealsocomeswithacomprehensiveteachingnotethatincludesanswerkeysandstrategycanvastemplatesforclassdiscussion.
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CASE
Harvard:n°BOS020CaseCentre:n°311-219-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-basedmovieandLectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS021CaseCentre:n°311-219-8
CASEBlueOceanStrategyImplementation:LectureonTippingpointLeadershipandFairProcessinaction
ABSTRACTAfullPowerPointpresentationpacketfora45-minutetoone-hourlecture.Thepresentationcovershowanorganizationcanovercomethecognitive,resource,motivational,andpoliticalhurdlestosuccessfullyexecuteastrategicshiftasisoftenrequiredtocreatenewmarketspace.Thepresentationcovershowtoachievethiswhilebuildingemployees’trustandcommitmentaroundanewstrategy.HeretheconceptsofTippingPointLeadershipandFairProcessarecoveredandlinkeddirectlytoblueoceanstrategyanditsexecution.Theseslidescomewithateachingnotethathighlightskeypointstobemadeinthepresentation.
CASE
N/A
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
LectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
CaseCentre:n°308-317-8
CASEBlueOceanStrategyImplementationSelf-diagnostic:TippingPointLeadershipandFairProcessinAction(recommendedforexecutivesonly)
ABSTRACTTheBlueOceanStrategyimplementationself-diagnosticiscomprisedofaseriesofprobingquestionsthatofferexecutiveparticipantsapracticaltoolforassessingtheleveloforganizationalhurdlesthatexistintheirorganizationandtheeffectivenessofpastandfuturestrategiestoovercomethem.Thediagnosticisdividedintosectionsaddressingthefourkeyorganizationalhurdles(cognitive,resource,motivational,political)andonesectiononfairprocess.Theteachingobjectivesare:(1)toofferexecutiveparticipantsapracticaltooltoassesstheleveloforganizationalhurdlesthatexistintheirorganization;(2)toidentifyareasofimprovementorchallengesintheorganizationoftheparticipant;and(3)toprovideaperiodofself-reflectioninwhichtolinktheparticipant'slearningwithintheclassroomwithrealworldapplication.Ateachingnoteisavailabletoaccompanythiscase.
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CASEHarvard:n°BOS003CaseCentre:n°308-315-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALSN/A
TEACHINGNOTEHarvard:n°BOS004CaseCentre:n°308-315-8
CASEBlueOceanStrategyImplementationScenarioCase:TippingPointLeadershipandFairProcessinaction(recommendedforexecutives&MBAswithextensiveworkexperience)
ABSTRACTTheBlueOceanStrategyImplementationScenarioCaseoffersasetofinteractivegroupscenarioswhicharedesignedtodeepentheparticipants'understandingofblueoceanstrategyimplementationprinciples.Usingthefivescenariosparticipantsworkinteamsastheylearntoapplykeyconceptsoftippingpointleadershipandfairprocess.Thefivesettings(healthinsurance,manufacturing,government,bankingandpolitics)showhowblueoceanstrategyimplementationprinciplesapplyatdifferentorganizationallevelstoovercomethefourkeyimplementationhurdles(cognitive,resource,motivationalandpolitical).Theteachingobjectivesare:(1)todeepenparticipants'understandingofblueoceanstrategyprinciples;(2)tolearnhowtoapplykeyconceptsoftippingpointleadershipandfairprocess;and(3)tounderstandhowblueoceanstrategyimplementationprinciplescanbeappliedatdifferentorganizationallevels,andhowtheycanbeappliedtoovercomethefourkeyorganizationalhurdles(cognitive,resource,motivationalandpolitical).Ateachingnoteisavailabletoaccompanythiscasewhichincludesatemplateforrunningthebreakoutgroups.
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS001CaseCentre:n°308-314-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
N/A
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS002CaseCentre:n°308-314-8
CASE
HowtoImplementBlueOceanStrategy
20
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,‘HowtoImplementBlueOceanStrategy’challengesparticipantstoapplykeyconceptsofblueoceanstrategyimplementationtoovercomekeyorganizationalandmanagementhurdleswhileleadingastrategicshift.ThecaselaysouthowBraynesbridgeIndustries(BI),afictionalconglomerateinvolvedinthesteelindustry,recentlylaunchedanewstrategytobreakoutoftheredoceanofbloodycompetitionintheindustry.Thenewstrategy,however,representedasignificantdeparturefromthestatusquo,whichledtosteepcognitive,resource,motivational,andpoliticalhurdlesintheorganization.Hence,toimplementthenewstrategy,BIexecutiveshadtoovercomethesefourkeyhurdles.Despitethischallenge,thecaserevealsthatBI’smanagementteamsuccessfullyimplementedthestrategyfastandatlowcostusingtippingpointleadershipandfairprocess.BI’sBoardofDirectors,veryimpressedwiththenewstrategyanditssuccessfulimplementation,iscurioustolearntheprinciplesoftippingpointleadershipandfairprocessandhowtheseapplytoorganizations.Thecasesetsthestageforstudents/executivestobecalledbeforetheBoardtoanswernumerousconceptualquestionsontheirblueoceanstrategyimplementation.ThesetofquestionsposedbytheBoardaredisplayedinanaccompanyingflash-gameexercisecalled,‘BlueOceanStrategyImplementationInteractiveClassExercise:TippingPointLeadershipandFairProcessinAction’thatisfreeforinstructordownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com.ThiscaseandtheBlueOceanStrategyImplementationInteractiveClassExercisecomewithacomprehensiveteachingnoteandareexcellentforbothMBAsandexecutives,creatinggreatenergyandrichlearningintheclassroom.
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS014CaseCentre:n°309-197-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
FlashGameAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS015CaseCentre:n°309-197-8
CASENTTDoCoMoI-Mode(TM):ValueInnovationatDoCoMo
ABSTRACTAsofNovember2001,NTTDoCoMoistheonlycompanythathasbeenabletomakemoneyoutofthemobileInternet.Thiscasestudydescribeshow,inaverycompetitiveindustryengagedinatechnologyraceandstrongpriceerosion,NTTDoCoMohasbeenabletoachievesuperiorperformancewithitsnoveli-modeservices.LaunchedinFebruary1999,itsi-modeservicewasanimmediateandexplosivesuccess.DoCoMocametoexceeditsparentcompanyintermsofmarketcapitalizationaswellaspotentialforprofitablegrowthasweentertheageofmobileInternet.Thiscaseoffersavalueinnovationperspectivetoanalyzethesuccessofi-modewithaparticularemphasisonthebusinessmodelusedtoexploitthei-modeinnovationofDoCoMo.Thecaseisdesignedtoserveavarietyofpurposesinthe'valueinnovationandwinningbusinessideas'teachingmoduleofanMBAstrategycourseorexecutiveeducationprogramme.Theinstructorcanusethecasetocoverthefollowingtopics:(1)thevalueinnovationlogic;(2)thevaluecurveandsixpathsframework;(3)thebuyerutilitymap;and(4)thepricecorridorofthemassandthebusinessmodelguide.Alternatively,theinstructorcanuseittospeciallycoverthelastthreetopics.Ateachingnoteisavailabletoaccompanythiscase.
21
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS005CaseCentre:n°303-043-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
N/A
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS006CaseCentre:n°303-043-8
CASELessonsfromBreakthroughStrategicMovesOvertheLastCentury
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,‘LessonsfromBreakthroughStrategicMovesOvertheLastCentury’illustrateshowbusinessesoverthelast100yearshaveperiodicallybrokenawayfromthecompetitiontocreateandcapturenewmarketspace–oftengivingrisetoentirelynewindustries.Yet,todate,thereisverylittleunderstandingoftheunderlyingstrategiclogicbehindthesebreakthroughstrategicmoves.Thiscaseanditsaccompanyingvideoexaminewhetherthereisasharedpatternacrossthesestrategicmovesbyexaminingthreerepresentativeindustriesthattouchpeoples’everydaylives:autos–howpeoplegettowork;computers–whatpeopleuseatwork;andmovietheaters–wherepeoplegoafterworkforentertainment.Thecomplementaryvideocalled,‘AHistoryofBlueOceanStrategicMoves:IsThereaPattern?’,whichisfreeforinstructordownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com,providesavisualdemonstrationofthesethreerepresentativeindustriessothatparticipantscandeducethesharedpatternsacrossthesestrategicmoves.ThecaseandthevideocomewithacomprehensiveteachingnoteandareexcellentforbothMBAsandexecutives.
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS010CaseCentre:n°309-196-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-BasedMovieAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS011CaseCentre:n°309-196-8
CASEHowaUSConsumerProductsCompanyUnlockedtheThreeTiersofNoncustomers
22
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,‘HowaUSConsumerProductsCompanyUnlockedtheThreeTiersofNoncustomers’illustrateshownewdemandiscreatedbylookingtononcustomersinsteadofjustcompetingforashareoftheexistingcustomersofanindustry.Thecasepromptsthestudentstoconsiderhownewdemandwascreatedinthecellphone,computerandairtravelindustriesbyunlockingthethreetiersofnoncustomers.Thiscaseprovidestheconceptualbackdroptoanaccompanyinginteractiveclassexercisecalled‘BlueOceanStrategyNoncustomerExercise:TheCaseofGillette’whichisafullPowerPointpresentationthatisfreeforinstructordownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com.ThePowerPointpresentationisbuiltaroundGillette’sintroductionofthefirstsafetyrazorswithdisposablebladesin1903whichcreatednewdemandbyreachingbeyondtheexistingcustomersofstraightrazorsathomeandinthebarbershop.ThiscaseandtheaccompanyinginteractiveGilletteexercisecomewithacomprehensiveteachingnoteandareexcellentforbothMBAsandexecutives.
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS016CaseCentre:n°309-204-1
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
LectureSlidesAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS017CaseCentre:n°309-204-8
CASETheEvolutionoftheCircusIndustryCaseA
ABSTRACTThisisthefirstofatwo-caseseries.CirqueduSoleilverysuccessfullyenteredastructurallyunattractivecircusindustry.Itwasabletoreinventtheindustryandcreatedanewmarketspacebychallengingtheconventionalassumptionsabouthowtocompete.Itvalueinnovatedbyshiftingthebuyergroupfromchildren(end-usersofthetraditionalcircus)toadults(purchasersofthetraditionalcircus),drawinguponthedistinctivestrengthsofotheralternativeindustries,suchasthetheatre,Broadwayshowsandtheopera,toofferatotallynewsetofutilitiestomorematureandhigherspendingcustomers.Thecaseseriesisdesignedtoserveavarietyofpurposesinthe‘valueinnovationandcreatingnewmarketspace’teachingmoduleofanMBAstrategycourseorexecutiveeducationprogramme.Inbothinstances,theinstructorcanbestuseittocoverthefollowingtopics:(1)valueinnovationlogic(ascomparedtoindustryandcompetitiveanalysis);(2)theconceptofvaluecurve;and(3)thesixpathsframeworkforcreatingnewmarketspace.Ateachingnoteisavailabletoaccompanythiscaseseries**TheCaseCentre’sall-timetop40bestsellingcases2014,CaseCentreEuropeanCaseAwardsCategoryWinner2006andCaseCentreEuropeanCaseAwardsOverallWinner2009**
23
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS007CaseCentre:n°302-057-1Other languages: Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, Chinese, Russian
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-BasedMovieAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS009CaseCentre:n°302-057-8
CASEEvenaClownCanDoIt:CirqueduSoleilRecreatesLiveEntertainmentCaseB
ABSTRACTThisisthesecondofatwo-caseseries.CirqueduSoleilverysuccessfullyenteredastructurallyunattractivecircusindustry.Itwasabletoreinventtheindustryandcreatedanewmarketspacebychallengingtheconventionalassumptionsabouthowtocompete.Itvalueinnovatedbyshiftingthebuyergroupfromchildren(end-usersofthetraditionalcircus)toadults(purchasersofthetraditionalcircus),drawinguponthedistinctivestrengthsofotheralternativeindustries,suchasthetheatre,Broadwayshowsandtheopera,toofferatotallynewsetofutilitiestomorematureandhigherspendingcustomers.ThecaseseriesisdesignedtoserveavarietyofpurposesinthevalueinnovationandcreatingnewmarketspaceteachingmoduleofanMBAstrategycourseorexecutiveeducationprogramme.Inbothinstances,theinstructorcanbestuseittocoverthefollowingtopics:(1)valueinnovationlogic(ascomparedtoindustryandcompetitiveanalysis);(2)theconceptofvaluecurve;and(3)thesixpathsframeworkforcreatingnewmarketspace.Ateachingnoteisavailabletoaccompanythiscaseseries**CaseCentreEuropeanCaseAwardsCategoryWinner2008**
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS008CaseCentre:n°302-058-1
Other languages: Spanish, Japanese, Russian
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-BasedMovieAvailableforfreedownloadathttp://www.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS009CaseCentre:n°302-057-8
CASECraftingWinningStrategiesinMatureMarket:theU.SWineIndustryin2001
24
ABSTRACTThecaseentitled,‘CraftingWinningStrategiesinaMatureMarket:TheUSWineIndustryin2001’examinesthecompetitiveenvironmentoftheUSwineindustryin2001,priorto[yellowtail]’slaunch.Thecasedemonstrateshowtheindustrywasovercrowded,highlycompetitive,andincreasinglysqueezedatthedistributionandretailstagesofthesupplychain.Eventhoughtheindustrywasintenselycompetitive,winemanufacturershavesystematicallycompetedalongthesamesetoffactorsthathavehardlychangedoverthelastfewcenturies.InJuly2001,Australia’sCasellaWineryintroduced[yellowtail]intothishighlycompetitiveUSmarket.Smallandunknown,theyhadexpectedtosell25,000casesintheirfirstyear.Infact,theyhadsoldninetimesthatamount.Bytheendof2005,[yellowtail]’scumulativesalesweretrackingat25millioncases.[yellowtail]soonemergedastheoverallbestselling750mlredwine,outstrippingCalifornian,FrenchandItalianbrands.Thiscaseexaminesthestrategicmoveexecutedby[yellowtail]thatmadeitthenumberoneimportedwineandthefastestgrowingbrandinthehistoryoftheUSandAustralianwineindustries.Thecaseisaccompaniedbya2-partvideocalled‘CreatingaBlueOceanintheUSWineIndustry’thatisfreeforinstructordownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com.PartAprovidesavisualoverviewofthewineindustrysettingpre-[yellowtail].Itisapowerfulcomplementtothepapercase.PartBexplores,throughinterviewswiththeprincipalplayersbehindthelaunchof[yellowtail],thedevelopmentandexecutionofCasella’sblueoceanstrategicmove.ThecaseandthevideodvdcomewithacomprehensiveteachingnoteandareexcellentforbothMBAsandexecutives.
CASE
Harvard:n°BOS018CaseCentre:n°309-186-1Other languages: Chinese
ACCOMPANYINGMATERIALS
Theory-BasedMovieAvailableforfreedownloadatwww.blueoceanstrategy.com
TEACHINGNOTE
Harvard:n°BOS019CaseCentre:n°309-186-8