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COMPILATION OF IP ASSAYS
A
PROJECT REPORT
FOR ELECTIVE SUBJECT
SUBMITTED
TO
HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY,
PATAN.
In Partial fulfillment of the requirement
For the degree of Bachelor of
Pharmacy Year 2006-‘07
SUBMITTED BY
MR. AJAY R. PATEL
SHREE S.K.PATEL COLLEGE OF PHARMACEUTICAL
EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
GANPAT VIDYANAGAR
KHERVA - 382711 gn
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to
those who have helped me in this work by their help, guidance,
suggestion and encouragement. This project report has been prepared
to give a brief introduction and the project “Compilation of IP
assays” that was under taken for the fulfillment of degree course in
pharmacy. The project work has to be undertaken and completed as
per the direction of the syllabus.
I express my sincere thanks and gratitude to Mr.B.H.Patel,
who become my friend, philosopher & a guide in true sense. He
constantly helped me by suggestion, encouragement, and giving his
valuable time to discuss the progress of work at every stage.
I am grateful to our principal Dr. M. M. Patel who gave me
this golden opportunity for this work and also gave constant co-
operation and valuable guidance.
My sincere thanks to Dr. P.U. Patel, Dr. S.A. Patel, Dr.
B.G.Chaudhari, Mrs. S.K.Patel, Mrs. H.J.Panchal, Mrs. D.B.Patel
and of department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry to help me for
reference work.
I am thankful to Mr. P. I. Patel - librarian, Mahadevbhai and
Mukeshbhai who helped me in easy finding of my topic related
books & provides books to me as and when required. I Sincerely
thank to Miss Chaula Patel for their help to me.
I”m also thankful to my friends who gave me constant
encouragement & strength to complete my work.
I am sincerely thankful to all other staff members of the
college, who gave their valuable suggestion.
Last but not least thanks to my mom, dad, sister and all my
family members who are not directly interact with this work but they
are always with me at my all critical stages of this work.
Mr. Ajay R. Patel
Final B. Pharm.
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Certificate
This is to certify that the project work for elective subject entitled
“COMPILATION OF IP ASSAYS” represent the bonafide work of AJAY R.
PATEL carried out under my guidance and supervision at the department of
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shree S.K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education
and Research, Ganpat Vidyanagar during academic year 2006-2007. He has
collected the literature very sincerely and methodically. This work is up to my
satisfaction.
GUIDE
Mr.B.H. PATEL M. Pharm.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,
Shree S.K.Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education & Research,
Ganpat Vidyanagar.
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
Dr. P. U. PATEL
M. Pharm., Ph. D.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,
Shree S.K.Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education & Research,
Ganpat Vidyanagar.
PRINCIPAL
Dr. M. M. Patel
M. Pharm., Ph. D., L.L.B., F.I.C. Shree S.K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education & Research,
Ganpat Vidyanagar.
Date :
Place :Ganpat Vidhyanagar. gnu.i
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DEDICATED TO
ALMIGHTY, MY FAMILY, TEACHERS
AND FRIENDS
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ABBERVIATIONS St.phase Stationary phase
Mb.phase Mobile phase
Amm. Ammonium
Anhyd. Anhydrous
Tab. Tablet
Inj. Injection
CONTENTS Preface
Abbreviations
monographs
A……………………………………………01
B……………………………………………05
C……………………………………………08
D…………………………………………...18
E……………………………………………23
F……………………………………………26
G……………………………………………29
H……………………………………………30
I…………………………………………….33
J…………………………………………….35
K……………………………………………35
L……………………………………………36
M……………………………………………38
N……………………………………………42
O……………………………………………46
P……………………………………………48
Q……………………………………………57
R……………………………………………58
S……………………………………………58
T……………………………………………64
U……………………………………………69
V……………………………………………69
W…………………………………………..71
X…………………………………………...71
Y……………………………………………71
Z……………………………………………71
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DRUG FORMULATION
ASSAY METHOD
REQUIREMENTS/ PARAMETERS
ALPHA AMYLASE Biochemical Method
ACEBUTOLOL HCL potentiometric
titration
titrant 0.1M NaOH
ACEBUTOLOL HCL
TABLETS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A (1%, 1 cm)
233nm
580
ACETAZOLAMIDE
ACETAZOLAMIDE
TABLETS
Non aqueous titration
A
Titrant
end-point
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
potentiometrically
ADRENALINE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
ADRENALINE
BITARTRATE INJ.
optical rotation measured
ALBENDAZOLE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
ALBENDAZOLE
TABLETS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A (1%, 1 cm)
309 nm
742
ALGINIC ACID Acid base back
titration
Additive
Titrant
Indicator
25 ml 0.1M NaOH
0.1M HCl
phenolphthalein
ALLOPURINOL Non aqueous titration
A
Titrant
end-point
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
potentiometrically
ALLOPURINOL
TABLETS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A (1%, 1 cm)
250 nm
563
ALOES UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A (1%, 1 cm)
500 nm (& also 440 nm)
200 at 500 nm
ALPRAZOLAM
ALPRAZOLAM
TABLETS
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
Acetonitrile +chloroform + 1-
butanol + water + glacial acetic
acid (850:80:50:20:0.5)
LC3( SS 30 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
254 nm
ALUMINIUM
HYDROXIDE GEL
Complexometric
titration (back)
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M lead nitrate
xylenol orange solution
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ALUMINIUM
SULPHATE
Complexometric
titration (back)
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M lead nitrate
xylenol orange solution
AMANTADINE HCL
AMANTADINE HCL
TABLETS
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
Anhyd. glacial acetic
acid+mercuric acetate
crystal violet
AMANTADINE HCL
CAPSULES
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
AMIKACIN Microbiological assay
AMIKACIN
SULPHATE
AMIKACIN
SULPHATE INJ.
AMILORIDE HCL
TABLETS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
363 nm
692
AMILORIDE HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
glacial acetic acid
+ mercuric acetate
potentiometrically
AMINOCAPROIC
ACID
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
AMINOCAPROIC
ACID TAB.
AMINOCAPROIC
ACID INJ.
AMINOPHYLLINE
TAB.
AMINOPHYLLINE
INJ.
AMINOPHYLLINE
For theophylline
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M Amm. thiocyanate
Ferric amm. sulphate
For ethylenediamine Titrant
Indicator
0.1M HCl
methyl orange
AMITRIPTYLINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
AMITRIPTYLINE HCL
TABLETS
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
0.03M sodium
hexanesulphonate in acetonitrile
+ water (1:1)
LC1 SS (20cm x4.6mm)
2 ml per minute
239 nm
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AMM. CHLORIDE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
AMODIAQUINE HCL UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 343 nm
AMOXYCILLIN
SODIUM INJECTION
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 325 nm
AMOXYCILLIN
SODIUM
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant 0.02M mercuric nitrate
AMOXYCILLIN
TRIHYDRATE
AMOXYCILLIN
TRIHYDRATE
DISPERSIBLE
TABLETS
AMOXYCILLIN
TRIHYDRATE
CAPSULES
AMPICILLIN
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 325 nm
AMPICILLIN
DISPERSIBLE TAB.
AMPHOTERICIN B microbiological Assay
AMPICILLIN SODIUM Potentiometric
titration
Titrant 0.02M mercuric nitrate
AMPICILLIN
TRIHYDRATE
AMPICILLIN
ANALGIN TAB. Iodometry Titrant
color change
0.05M iodine
yellow colour
ANALGIN Iodometry Titrant
color change
0.05M iodine
yellow colour
ANHYD. CITRIC
ACID
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
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ANTICOAGULANT
CITRATE DEXTROSE
SOL.
For sodium citrate-
Acid base titration
Titrant
end-point
1.3M HCl
potentiometrically
For free citric acid-
Acid base titration
Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
For dextrose-
Polarimetry
ANTICOAGULANT
CITRATE
PHOSPHATE
DEXTROSE SOL.
For sodium citrate-
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 425 nm
For free citric acid-
Acid base titration
Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
For sodium acid
phosphate- UV
visible spectroscopy
λmax 660 nm
For dextrose- Polarimetry
AQUEOUS
CALAMINE CREAM
Gravimetry
ASCORBIC ACID INJ. Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Color change
2,6-dichloro
phenolindophenol
pink colour
ASCORBIC ACID
TAB.
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ceric amm.sulphate
ferroin sulphate sol
ASCORBIC ACID Iodometry Titrant
Indicator
0.05M iodine
starch
ASPARTAME Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
ASPIRIN AND
CAFFEINE TAB.
For aspirin-- Acid
base titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
For caffeine-
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
273nm
504
ASPIRIN TAB. Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.5M HCl
phenol red ASPIRIN
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ASTEMIZOLE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
286 nm
ASTEMIZOLE
ATENOLOL TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm
275nm
53.7
ATENOLOL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically ATROPINE
METHONITRATE
ATROPINE
SULPHATE EYE
OINTMENT
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated with phenyl
methyl silicone ATROPINE
SULPHATE INJ.
ATROPINE
SULPHATE TAB.
ATROPINE
SULPHATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
BACITRACIN ZINC Microbiological assay of antibiotics - Method A
BACITRACIN
BARIUM SULPHATE
FOR SUSPENSION
Gravimetry
BARIUM SULPHATE
BECLOMETHASONE
DIPROPIONATE
INHALER
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 525 nm
BECLOMETHASONE
DIPROPIONATE
Assay of steroids
BELLADONNA DRY
EXTRACT
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M NaOH
methyl red
BELLADONNA HERB
BENZALKONIUM
CHLORIDE SOL.
Redox titration Titrant
Color change
0.05M potassium iodate
pale brown
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BENZATHINE
PENICILLIN INJ.
BENZATHINE
PENICILLIN TAB.
BENZATHINE
PENICILLIN
For penicillins-
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End point
0.02M mercuric nitrate
potentiometrically
For N,N'
Dibenzylethylenedia
mine-------
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
naphtholbenzein
BENZHEXOL HCL
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
acetonitrile+water+
triethylamine +phosphoric acid
(800:200:0.2)
LC1( SS 15 cm x 3.9 mm)
2 ml per minute
BENZHEXOL HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Indicator 1-naphtholbenzein sol.
BENZOCAINE Nitrite titration
BENZOIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.5M NaOH
phenolphthalein
BENZOIN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
BENZYL BENZOATE
APPLICATION
BENZYL BENZOATE
Determination of
esters
Titrant 0.5M ethanolic potassium
hydroxide
BENZYL-PENICILLIN
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
325nm
BENZYLPENICILLIN
POTASSIUM
BENZYLPENICILLIN
SODIUM
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End point
0.02M mercuric nitrate
potentiometrically
BETAMETHASONE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
241nm
391
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BETAMETHASONE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
citro-phosphate buffer pH 5.0 +
methanol(55:45)
LC1( SS 20cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
BETAMETHASONE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
241nm
297
BETAMETHASONE
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
Detection λ
methanol + water (47:53)
LC1( SS 20 cm x 5 mm)
1.4 ml per minute
238nm
BETAMETHASONE
VALERATE
OINTMENT
BETAMETHASONE
VALERATE
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
acetonitrile + water (60:40)
LC1( SS 30 cm x 4.0 mm)
1.2 ml per minute
240nm
BETAMETHASONE Assay of steroids
BISACODYL
SUPPOSITORIES
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
BISACODYL TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
264nm
148
BISACODYL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
BISMUTH
SUBCARBONATE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M disodium edetate
xylenol orange
BLEOMYCIN
SULPHATE
Microbiological assay
BORIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
phenolphthalein sol.
BROMHEXINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
317nm
87
BROMHEXINE HCL Acid base titration Titrant
End point
0.1M NaOH
potentiometrically
BROMOCRIPTINE
MESYLATE
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
305 nm
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BROMOCRIPTINE
MESYLATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
305 nm
BROMOCRIPTINE
MESYLATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
BUPIVACAINE HCL
INJ.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
BUPIVACAINE HCL Acid base titration Titrant
End point
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
potentiometrically
BUPRENORPHINE
HCL INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
460 nm
BUPRENORPHINE
HCL TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
530 nm
BUPRENORPHINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
BUSULPHAN TAB. Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
CAFFEINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
CALAMINE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl orange
Ca.carbonate---
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd.glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
CALCIFEROL
CAPSULES
CALCIFEROL INJ.
CALCIFEROL ORAL
SOL
CALCIFEROL TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 500 &550 nm.
CALCIUM
CARBONATE
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
Color change
0.05M disodium edentate
calcon mixture
pink to blue
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CALCIUM FOLINATE
INJ.
CALCIUM FOLINATE
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
Acetonitrile + tetrabutyla-
mmonium hydroxide+ water
(125:15:825)
LC1( SS 30 cm x 4 mm)
1 - 2 ml per minute
254nm
CALCIUM
GLUCONATE INJ.
CALCIUM
GLUCONATE TAB.
CALCIUM
GLUCONATE
CALCIUM LACTATE
TAB.
CALCIUM LACTATE
CALCIUM
LEVULINATE INJ.
CALCIUM
LEVULINATE
Complexometric
titration
titrant
indicator
0.05M disodium edetate
mordant black II
CALCIUM
PANTOTHENATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
CAPTOPRIL TAB. HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
Methanol + water + phosphoric
acid (55:45:0.05)
LC1( SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1 ml per minute
220nm
CAPTOPRIL Iodometric titration Titrant
Color change
0.05M potassium iodate
pale brown
CARBAMAZEPINE
TAB.
CARBAMAZEPINE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax A(1%, 1
cm)
285nm
490
CARBENICILLIN
SODIUM INJ.
CARBENICILLIN
SODIUM
Method A microbiological Assay of antibiotics
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CARBENOXOLONE
SODIUM TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
256nm
199
CARBENOXOLONE
SODIUM
Non aqueous titration
B
Titrant
Indicator
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
thymol blue sol.
CARBIDOPA Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
potentiometrically
CARBIMAZOLE TAB.
CARBIMAZOLE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
291nm
557
CEFADROXIL
CAPSULES
CEFADROXIL ORAL
SUSPENSION
CEFADROXIL TAB.
CEFADROXIL
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
acetonitrile + phosphate buffer
pH 5.0 (4:96)
LC1( SS 25 cm x 4 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
230nm
CEFAZOLIN SODIUM
INJ.
CEFAZOLIN SODIUM
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
acetonitrile + phosphate buffer
pH 3.6 (1:9)
LC1( SS 25 cm x 4 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
254 nm
CEFOTAXIME
SODIUM INJ.
CEFOTAXIME
SODIUM
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
KH2PO4 (60 mg)+ 120 mg
Na2HPO4 in water +Methanol
(1000:120)
LC1( SS 30 cm x 3.9 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
254 nm
CEFTAZIDIME INJ.
CEFTAZIDIME
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
Acetonitrile + phosphate buffer
pH 7.0 + water (20:100:880)
LC1( SS 15 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
254 nm
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CEFUROXIME
SODIUM INJ.
CEFUROXIME
SODIUM
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
Acetate buffer pH 3.4 +
Acetonitrile (100:10)
LC1( SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1 ml per minute
280 nm
CELLULOSE
ACETATE
PHTHALATE
For acetyl groups-
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
End point
0.1M HCl
pink color disappers
For hydrogen
phthaloyl groups-
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
End point
0.1M NaOH
pink
CEPHALEXIN
CAPSULES
CEPHALEXIN ORAL
SUSPENSION
CEPHALEXIN TAB.
CEPHALEXIN
CEPHALORIDINE INJ.
CEPHALORIDINE
Iodometric titration
(back)
Titrant
Indicator
0.02M Na thiosulphate
starch
CETRIMIDE Redox titration Titrant
End point
0.05M potassium iodate brown
colour disappears
CHLORAMBUCIL
TAB.
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
flow rate
detection λ
Acetonitrile + KH2PO4
(60:40)
LC1( SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
254 nm
CHLORAMBUCIL Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
CHLORAMPHENICOL
CAPSULES
CHLORAMPHENICOL
EYE DROPS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
297
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CHLORAMPHENICOL
EYE OINTMENT
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
297
CHLORAMPHENICOL
PALMITATE ORAL
SUSPENSION
CHLORAMPHENICOL
PALMITATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
271 nm
178
CHLORAMPHENICOL
SODIUM SUCCINATE
INJ.
CHLORAMPHENICOL
SODIUM SUCCINATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
276 nm
220
CHLORAMPHENICOL UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
297
CHLORBUTOL Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M amm. thiocyanate
ferric amm. sulphate sol.
reddish yellow colour
CHLORDIAZEPOXID
E TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
308 nm
327
CHLORDIAZEPOXID
E
CHLORHEXIDINE
GLUCONATE SOL.
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
CHLOROCRESOL Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
CHLOROQUINE
PHOSPHATE INJ.
CHLOROQUINE
PHOSPHATE TAB.
CHLOROQUINE
PHOSPHATE
CHLOROQUINE
SULPHATE INJ.
CHLOROQUINE
SULPHATE TAB.
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
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CHLOROQUINE
SULPHATE
CHLOROQUINE
SYRUP
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
CHLOROXYLENOL
SOL.
GC Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated with
polyethylene glycol
CHLOROXYLENOL Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
CHLORPHENIRAMIN
E MALEATE INJ.
CHLORPHENIRAMIN
E MALEATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
265 nm
212
CHLORPHENIRAMIN
E MALEATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
CHLORPROMAZINE
HCL INJ.
CHLORPROMAZINE
HCL TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
254 nm
915
CHLORPROMAZINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
200 ml acetone+ 15 ml mercuric
acetate
ethyl orange in acetone
CHLORPROPAMIDE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
232 nm
598
CHLORPROPAMIDE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
CHLORTHALIDONE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
275 nm
57.4
CHLORTHALIDONE Non aqueous titration
A
Titrant
end-point
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
potentiometrically
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CHOLECALCIFEROL HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
hexane +1-pentanol (997:3)
LC3( SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
2.0 ml per minute
254 nm
CHORIONIC
GONADOTROPHIN
INJ.
CHORIONIC
GONADOTROPHIN
Biological assay of chorionic gonadotrophin
CIMETIDINE TAB.
CIMETIDINE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
CIPROFLOXACIN
HCL TAB.
CIPROFLOXACIN
HCL
CIPROFLOXACIN INJ.
CIPROFLOXACIN
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Phosphoric acid (with
Triethylamine) +Acetonitrile
(87:13)
LC1 ( SS 25 cm x 4 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
278 nm
CISPLATIN INJ. Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
CISPLATIN HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
methanol + normal saline
(90:10)
anion-exchange silica gel (10
µm)( SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.2 ml per minute
220 nm
CITRIC ACID
MONOHYDRATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
CLOFAZIMINE
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
491 nm
650
CLOFAZIMINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
acetone + chloroform
Potentiometrically
CLONIDINE HCL INJ.
CLONIDINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 420 nm
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CLONIDINE HCL Acid base back
titration
Titrant
End-point
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
Potentiometrically
CLOTRIMAZOLE
CREAM
CLOTRIMAZOLE
PESSARIES
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
phosphoric acid (with
triethylamine) +Acetonitrile
(30:70)
LC1( SS 20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
215 nm
CLOTRIMAZOLE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
End point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
green color
CLOVE OIL GC Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous
120# coated with dimethyl
silicone fluid
CLOXACILLIN
SODIUM CAPSULES
CLOXACILLIN
SODIUM INJ.
CLOXACILLIN
SODIUM SYRUP
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 325nm
CLOXACILLIN
SODIUM
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End point
0.02M mercuric nitrate
Potentiometrically
CODEINE
PHOSPHATE SYRUP
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M NaOH
methyl red sol.
CODEINE
PHOSPHATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
dioxan
crystal violet.
COLCHICINE AND
PROBENECID TAB.
For colchicines
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
350 nm
425
For probenecid
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
248 nm
332
COLCHICINE TAB. As above ‘for colchicine’
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COLCHICINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
toluene + acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
COLLOIDAL SILICON
DIOXIDE
Gravimetric titration
COMPOUND
BENZOIC ACID
OINTMENT
For benzoic acid
Acid base titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein sol.
For salicylic acid
Redox titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
COMPOUND
BENZOIN TINCTURE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
COMPOUND SODIUM
CHLORIDE INJ.
COMPOUND SODIUM
CHLORIDE SOL.
For sodium chloride-
FP OR
AAS method A
λmax 589 nm
For potassium
chloride -- FP OR
AAS method A
λmax 767 nm
For calcium chloride
Complexometric
titration
titrant
indicator
0.05M disodium edetate
mordant black II
COMPOUND SODIUM
LACTATE INJ.
For sodium chloride-
FP OR
AAS method A
λmax 589 nm
For potassium
chloride -- FP OR
AAS method A
λmax 767 nm
For calcium chloride
Complexometric
titration
titrant
indicator
0.05M disodium edetate
mordant black II
For total chlorine –
redox titration
Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M amm. thiocyanate
ferric amm. sulphate sol.
reddish yellow colour
For lactate- Acid base
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl orange
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CONCENTRATED
GLYCERYL
TRINITRATE SOL.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 405 nm
CONCENTRATED
HUMAN RED BLOOD
CORPUSCLES
Determine Hb content by photometric haemoglobinometry
CONCENTRATED
VITAMIN D SOL.
Assay of vitamin D
CONCENTRATED
VITAMINS A AND D
SOL.
Assay of vitamin A, Method A
Assay of vitamin D
CORTISONE
ACETATE INJ.
CORTISONE
ACETATE TAB.
CORTISONE
ACETATE
Assay of steroids
CRESOL WITH SOAP
SOL.
Quantity measured after various extraction
CYANOCOBALAMIN
INJ.
CYANOCOBALAMIN
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
361 nm
207
CYCLIZINE HCL TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
225 nm
390
CYCLIZINE HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate sol.
Potentiometrically
CYCLOPHOSPHAMID
E INJ.
CYCLOPHOSPHAMID
E TAB.
CYCLOPHOSPHAMID
E
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M amm. thiocyanate
ferric amm. sulphate sol.
reddish yellow colour
CYCLOPROPANE Quantity measured absorbed in liquid form.
CYCLOSERINE
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 625 nm
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CYCLOSERINE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 625 nm
CYCLOSERINE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
thymolphthalein
CYPROHEPTADINE
HCL SYRUP
CYPROHEPTADINE
HCL TAB
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
286 nm
355
CYPROHEPTADINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate sol.
crystal violet
CYTARABINE INJ.
CYTARABINE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein sol.
DANAZOL
CAPSULES
DANAZOL
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 285 nm
DAPSONE TAB.
DAPSONE
Nitrite titration
Solvent
Titrant
2M HCl
0.1M sodium nitrite
DEHYDROACETIC
ACID
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
DEHYDROEMETINE
HCL INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 282 nm
DEHYDROEMETINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
DEQUALINIUM
CHLORIDE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate sol.
crystal violet.
DESFERRIOXAMINE
MESYLATE INJ.
DESFERRIOXAMINE
MESYLATE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.05M sulphuric acid
0.1M Ferric amm. sulphate
potentiometrically
DESLANOSIDE INJ.
DESLANOSIDE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
490 nm
DESOXYCORTONE
ACETATE INJ.
Assay of steroids
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DESOXYCORTONE
ACETATE
Assay of steroids
DEXAMETHASONE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
410 nm
DEXAMETHASONE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
240 nm
297
DEXAMETHASONE
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Water + methanol (53:47)
LC1(10 µm)
(SS 20 cm x 5 mm)
1.4 ml per minute
238 nm
DEXAMETHASONE Assay of steroids
DEXTRAN 110 INJ.
DEXTRAN 40 INJ.
Polarimetry
DEXTROMETHORPH
AN HYDROBROMIDE
SYRUP
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
amm. nitrate in Acetonitrile +
water (70:30) and glacial acetic
acid to pH 3.4
LC1(SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
280 nm
DEXTROMETHORPH
AN HYDROBROMIDE
Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
0.1M NaOH
potentiometrically
DEXTROSE INJ. Polarimetry
DIAZEPAM
CAPSULES
DIAZEPAM INJ.
DIAZEPAM TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
284 nm
450
DIAZEPAM Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
DIBASIC CALCIUM
PHOSPHATE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M zinc sulphate
mordant black II mixture
DIBUTYL
PHTHALATE
Determination of esters
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DICLOFENAC
SODIUM INJ.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Methanol + 0.1M Na acetate
(60:40)
LC2 (5 µm)
SS (12.5cm x 4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
254 nm
DICLOFENAC
SODIUM TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 285 nm
DICLOFENAC
SODIUM
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
DICYCLOMINE HCL
ORAL SOL.
DICYCLOMINE HCL
TAB.
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.001M sodium dodecyl
sulphate
dimethyl yellow
DICYCLOMINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate sol.
crystal violet.
DIENOESTROL TAB.
DIENOESTROL
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 245 nm
DIETHYLCARBAMAZ
INE CITRATE TAB.
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromocresol green
DIETHYLTOLUAMID
E
Determination of nitrogen
DIGITOXIN TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 550 nm
DIGITOXIN UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 495 nm
DIGOXIN INJ.
DIGOXIN
PAEDIATRIC SOL.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 590 nm
DIGOXIN TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 545 nm
DIGOXIN As digitoxin
DIIODOHYDROXYQU
INOLINE TAB.
Oxygen-flask method Titrant
Indicator
0.02M sod. thiosulphate
starch
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DIIODOHYDROXYQU
INOLINE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. pyridine
Potentiometrically
DILOXANIDE
FUROATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
258 nm
705
DILOXANIDE
FUROATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Titrant
End-point
anhyd. pyridine
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
Potentiometrically
DILTIAZEM HCL
TAB.
DILTIAZEM HCL
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
50 volumes 0.116% w/v of d-
10-camphorsulphonic acid in
0.1M sodium acetate (pH 6.2 set
with 0.1M sodium hydroxide) +
25 volumes acetonitrile + 25
volumes methanol
LC1 SS ( 30cm x 3.9 mm)
1.6 ml per minute
240 nm
DILUTE HCL Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
DILUTED
ISOSORBIDE
DINITRATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
405 nm
DILUTED
PENTAERYTHRITOL
TETRANITRATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
409 nm
DIMERCAPROL INJ. Iodometric titration Titrant 0.05M iodine
DIMERCAPROL Iodometric titration Titrant 0.1M sodium thiosulphate
ACTIVATED
DIMETHICONE
For polydimethy-
lsiloxane
IR spectroscopy
λmax 7.9 µ
For silicon dioxide - Gravimetric titration
DIPHENHYDRAMINE
HCL CAPSULES
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red sol.
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DIPHENHYDRAMINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid + 20 ml
mercuric acetate sol
crystal violet
DIPHENOXYLATE
HCL
Acid base titration Titrant
End point
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
Potentiometrically
DISODIUM EDETATE
INJ.
DISODIUM EDETATE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
2M HCl
0.1M lead nitrate
DISULFIRAM TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 400 nm
DISULFIRAM Redox titration Titrant
End-point
0.1M AgNO3
Potentiometrically
DITHRANOL
OINTMENT
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phaseFlow
rate
Detection λ
Hexane + Dichloromethane +
glacial acetic acid(82:5:1)
LC3(SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
2ml per minute
354 nm
DITHRANOL Non aqueous titration
A
Titrant
Solvent
End-point
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
anhyd. pyridine
Potentiometrically
DOTHIEPIN HCL
CAPSULES
DOTHIEPIN HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
acetone+mercuric acetate
methyl orange in acetone
DOXEPIN HCL
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
297 nm
DOXEPIN HCL As dothiepin HCl capsules
DOXORUBICIN HCL
INJ.
DOXORUBICIN HCL
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
sodium dodecyl sulphate +
phosphoric acid +acetonitrile +
methanol
(50:50:45:5)
LC1(5µm)
SS (15 cm x 4.6 mm)
0.8 ml per minute
254 nm
DOXYCYCLINE HCL
CAPSULES
Microbiological assay of antibiotics
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DOXYCYCLINE HCL Microbiological assay of antibiotics
D-PANTHENOL Method A for determination of nitrogen
DRIED FERROUS
SULPHATE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ceric amm. sulphate
ferroin sol.
DRIED HUMAN
ANTIHAEMOPHILIC
FRACTION
Biological assay of human antihaemo- philic fraction
For sodium ions-
FP method B
λmax 589 nm
DYDROGESTERONE
TAB.
DYDROGESTERONE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
286 nm
845
ECONAZOLE
NITRATE CREAM
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated with phenyl
methyl silicone
ECONAZOLE
NITRATE PESSARIES
ECONAZOLE
NITRATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
EMETINE HCL INJ. Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red
EMETINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet.
ENALAPRIL
MALEATE TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Acetonitrile +water + mixed
phosphate buffer pH 4.0
(68:30:2)
LC2 (SS 20 cm x 4.6 mm)
2.0 ml per minute
215 nm
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ENALAPRIL
MALEATE
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
phosphate buffer ph 6.8
Styrene-divinylbenzene
copolymer (5-10 mm)
SS (25 cm x 4.1 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
210 nm
EPHEDRINE HCL
ORAL SOL.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.005M dioctyl sodium
sulphosuccinate in methanol +
water +
glacial acetic acid (65:35:1)
LC1 (10µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
263 nm
EPHEDRINE HCL
TAB.
EPHEDRINE HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet.
EPHEDRINE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red
ERGOCALCIFEROL HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
hexane +1-pentanol (997:3)
LC1(SS 25 cm x 4.6 mm)
2.0 ml per minute
254 nm
ERGOMETRINE
MALEATE INJ.
ERGOMETRINE
MALEATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 545 nm
ERGOMETRINE
MALEATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
ERGOTAMINE
TARTRATE INJ.
ERGOTAMINE
TARTRATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 545 nm
ERGOTAMINE
TARTRATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
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ERYTHROMYCIN
ESTOLATE TAB.
ERYTHROMYCIN
ESTOLATE
ERYTHROMYCIN
STEARATE TAB.
ERYTHROMYCIN
STEARATE
ERYTHROMYCIN
TAB.
ERYTHROMYCIN
Microbiological assay of antibiotics
ETHACRYNIC ACID
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Acetonitrile + glacial acetic acid
+ propyl hydroxybenzoate
(45:0.5:5)
LC1 (10 µl)
SS (20 cm x 4 mm)
2 ml per minute
270 nm
ETHACRYNIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
0.1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
ETHAMBUTOL HCL
TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
ETHAMBUTOL HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet.
ETHINYLOESTRADIO
L TAB.
Flourimetry Excitation λ
Emission λ
290 nm
320nm
ETHINYLOESTRADIO
L
Acid base titration Solvent
Titrant
End-point
Tetrahydrofuran + AgNO3
0.1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
ETHIONAMIDE TAB.
ETHIONAMIDE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
ETHOPROPAZINE
HCL TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
252 nm
845
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ETHOPROPAZINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
ETHOSUXIMIDE
CAPSULES
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
End-point
dimethylformamide
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
azo violet
violet color
ETHOSUXIMIDE
SYRUP
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated
cyanopropylmethyl phenyl
methyl silicone
ETHOSUXIMIDE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
End-point
dimethylformamide
tetrabutylamm.hydroxide
thymolphthalein
blue color
ETHYL OLEATE Determination of esters
ETHYLENEDIAMINE
HYDRATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
1M HCl
bromophenol blue
yellow colour
ETHYLOESTRENOL
TAB.
ETHYLOESTRENOL
GC
Packed column
glass(1 m x 4 mm) packed with
silanised diatomaceous 80 to
100# coated with phenyl
methyl silicone
EUCALYPTUS OIL Determination of cineole
FENFLURAMINE HCL
TAB.
FENFLURAMINE HCL
GC
Packed column
glass(2.75 m x 4 mm)
packed with silanised
diatomaceous 80 to 100#
coated with polyethylene glycol
compound + potassium
hydroxide
FERROUS
FUMARATE TAB.
FERROUS
FUMARATE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ceric amm. sulphate
ferroin
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FERROUS
GLUCONATE TAB.
FERROUS
GLUCONATE
FERROUS SULPHATE
TAB.
FERROUS SULPHATE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ceric amm. sulphate
ferroin
FLUDROCORTISONE
ACETATE TAB.
FLUDROCORTISONE
ACETATE
Assay of steroids
FLUOCINOLONE
ACETONIDE CREAM
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
n-hexane + chloroform
+methanol (58:40:2) +
0.1 ml glacial acetic acid
LC3 (5 µm)
SS (20 cm x 5 mm)
1.8 ml per minute
243 nm
FLUOCINOLONE
ACETONIDE
Assay of steroids
FLUORESCEIN
SODIUM EYE DROPS
FLUORESCEIN
SODIUM
Gravimetric titration
FLUOROURACIL INJ. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
266 nm
552
FLUOROURACIL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
End-point
dimethylformamide
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
thymol blue
blue color
FLUPHENAZINE
DECANOATE INJ.
FLUPHENAZINE
DECANOATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
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FLUPHENAZINE HCL
INJ.
FLUPHENAZINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
258 nm
620
FLUPHENAZINE HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End point
anhyd. formic acid + acetic
anhydride
potentiometrically
FLURBIPROFEN TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
247 nm
802
FLURBIPROFEN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein sol.
FOLIC ACID TAB. HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.05M KH2PO4 + Acetonitrile
(93:7) + 5M NaOH to pH 6.0
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
283 nm
FOLIC ACID UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 550 nm
FORTIFIED
BENZATHINE
PENICILLIN INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 325 nm
FORTIFIED
PROCAINE
PENICILLIN INJ.
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
FRAMYCETIN
SULPHATE
Microbiological assay of antibiotics
FRUSEMIDE INJ.
FRUSEMIDE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
271 nm
580
FRUSEMIDE Acid base titration Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
End-point
dimethylformamide
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol blue
blue color
FURAZOLIDONE
ORAL SUSPENSION
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
367 nm
750
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FURAZOLIDONE TAB.
FURAZOLIDONE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
367 nm
750
FUSIDIC ACID ORAL
SUSPENSION
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
methanol+ Acetonitrile+
glacial acetic acid (10:65:30)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
235 nm
FUSIDIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
GALLAMINE
TRIETHIODIDE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
225 nm
525
GALLAMINE
TRIETHIODIDE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
Acetone + mercuric
acetate
Potentiometrically
GENTAMICIN
SULPHATE EYE
DROPS
GENTAMICIN
SULPHATE INJ.
GENTAMICIN
SULPHATE
Microbiological Assay of antibiotics
GLIBENCLAMIDE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
300 nm
63
GLIBENCLAMIDE
GLYCERIN
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein sol.
GLYCERYL
MONOSTEARATE
Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
Sodium thiosulphate
Starch
GLYCERYL
TRINITRATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 405 nm
GLYCINE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
GRISEOFULVIN TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 266 nm
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GRISEOFULVIN UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
291 nm
686
GUAIPHENESIN Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M iodine
starch
GUGGUL RESIN
GUGULIPID TAB.
GUGULIPID
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Acetonitrile +water (65:35)
LC1(SS 25 cmx4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
242 nm
HALOPERIDOL INJ.
HALOPERIDOL ORAL
SOL.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
245 nm
346
HALOPERIDOL TAB. HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Acetonitrile + amm. Acetate
(45:55)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (15 cm x 5 mm)
2 ml per minute
247 nm
HALOPERIDOL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
HEAVY MAGNESIUM
CARBONATE
HEAVY MAGNESIUM
OXIDE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M disod. Edetate
mordant black II mixture
HEPARIN SODIUM
INJ.
HEPARIN SODIUM
Biological assay
HISTAMINE
PHOSPHATE INJ.
Gravimetric titration
HISTAMINE
PHOSPHATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
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HOMATROPINE
HYDROBROMIDE
EYE DROPS
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated phenyl methyl
silicone
HOMATROPINE
HYDROBROMIDE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
Potentiometrically
HUMAN ALBUMIN
HUMAN PLASMA
PROTEIN FRACTION
Method A for determination of nitrogen
For sodium ions-
FP method B
λmax 589 nm
For potassium
chloride -- FP OR
AAS method A
λmax 767 nm
HUMAN NORMAL
IMMUNOGLOBULIN
Method E for determination of nitrogen
HYALURONIDASE UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 640 nm
HYDRALAZINE HCL
INJ.
HYDRALAZINE HCL
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End point
0.05M potassium iodate
potentiometrically
HCL Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
HYDROCHLOROTHIA
ZIDE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
273 nm
520
HYDROCHLOROTHIA
ZIDE
Non aqueous titration
A
Titrant
End-point
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
Potentiometrically
HYDROCORTISONE
ACETATE EYE
OINTMENT
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
butyl chloride + methanol
tetrahydrofuran + glacial acetic
acid (425:35:70:30)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (30 cm x 3.9 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
254 nm
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HYDROCORTISONE
ACETATE INJ.
HYDROCORTISONE
ACETATE
Assay of steroids
HYDROCORTISONE
HEMISUCCINATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
HYDROCORTISONE
SODIUM SUCCINATE
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
248 nm
449
HYDROCORTISONE Assay of steroids
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE SOL. (100
VOL) & (20 VOL)
Redox titration
Titrant 0.02M potassium permanganate
HYDROXOCOBALAM
IN INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
351 nm
195
HYDROXOCOBALAM
IN
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
351 nm
188-190
HYDROXYPROGESTE
RONE HEXANOATE
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
380 nm
HYDROXYPROGESTE
RONE HEXANOATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
240 nm
395
HYOSCINE
BUTYLBROMIDE INJ.
HYOSCINE
BUTYLBROMIDE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
420 nm
HYOSCINE
BUTYLBROMIDE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
1-naphtholbenzein
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HYOSCINE
HYDROBROMIDE INJ.
HYOSCINE
HYDROBROMIDE
TAB.
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated phenyl methyl
silicone
HYOSCINE
HYDROBROMIDE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid +
dioxan
Potentiometrically
IBUPROFEN TAB.
IBUPROFEN
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
IDOXURIDINE EYE
DROPS
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Water + methanol (87:13)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (30 cm x 4 mm)
1.7ml per minute
254 nm
IDOXURIDINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Titrant
End-point
dimethylformamide
tetrabutylamm hydroxide
Potentiometrically
IMIPRAMINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
250 nm
264
IMIPRAMINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
CHCl3 +mercuric acetate
Metanil yellow
INDOMETHACIN
CAPSULES
INDOMETHACIN
SUPPOSITORIES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
320 nm
193
INDOMETHACIN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
INSULIN INJ.
INSULIN ZINC
SUSPENSION
(AMORPHOUS)
INSULIN ZINC
SUSPENSION
(CRYSTALLINE)
INSULIN ZINC
SUSPENSION
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.1 M NaH2PO4 (pH 2 set with
phosphoric acid)
+ Acetonitrile (72.5:27.5)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
214 nm
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INSULIN HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.1 M NaH2PO4 (pH 2 set with
phosphoric acid)
+ Acetonitrile (72.5:27.5)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
214 nm
INTRAPERITONEAL
DIALYSIS FLUID
For sodium-
FP OR
AAS method A
λmax 589 nm
For calcium-
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.02M disodium edetate
calcon mixture
For magnesium
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.02M disodium edetate
mordant black II mixture
For total chloride
Precipitation
titration
Titrant
End point
0.1M AgNO3
Potentiometrically
For dextrose -- Polarimetry
IODINE
IRON AND AMM.
CITRATE
Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1 M
sodium thiosulphate
starch
IRON DEXTRAN INJ. For iron –redox
titration
Titrant
Indicator
ceric amm. sulphate
ferroin
For dextrans
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 625 nm
ISONIAZID TAB.
ISONIAZID
Bromometric titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.0167M potassium bromate
methyl red
ISOPHANE INSULIN
INJ.
As insulin
ISOPRENALINE HCL
INJ.
ISOPRENALINE
SULPHATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 540 nm
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ISOPRENALINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
ISOPRENALINE
SULPHATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
ISOSORBIDE
DINITRATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 405 nm
ISOXSUPRINE HCL
INJ.
ISOXSUPRINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
274 nm
73
ISOXSUPRINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
JAPANESE
ENCEPHALITIS
VACCINE, HUMAN
(MOUSE BRAIN)
Biological assay
KANAMYCIN ACID
SULPHATE
KANAMYCIN INJ.
KANAMYCIN
SULPHATE
Microbiological assay of antibiotics Method A or B
KETAMINE HCL INJ. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 269 nm
KETAMINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid + anh.
Formic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
KETOCONAZOLE
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
di-isopropylamine + amm.
acetate (7:3)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (30 cm x39 mm)
3.0 ml per minute
225 nm
KETOCONAZOLE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
KETOPROFEN
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
258 nm
662
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KETOPROFEN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
LABETALOL HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
302 nm
86
LABETALOL HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
oracet blue B
LACTIC ACID Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
1M HCl
phenolphthalein
LANATOSIDE C TAB.
LANATOSIDE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 484 nm
LEVAMISOLE HCL
TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid.
crystal violet.
LEVAMISOLE HCL Acid base titration Titrant
End point
0.1M NaOH
potentiometrically.
LEVODOPA AND
CARBIDOPA TAB.
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
NaH2PO4 + sodium 1-
decanesulfonate (950:1.3)
pH set 2.8 with phosphoiric acid
LC2 SS (30 cm x 3.9 mm)
2 ml per minute
280 nm
LEVODOPA
CAPSULES
LEVODOPA TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid + anhyd.
formic acid
oracet blue B.
LEVODOPA Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid +
dioxan
crystal violet.
LEVONORGESTREL
AND
ETHINYLOESTRADIO
L TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Retention time
Detection λ
Acetonitrile + water (55:45)
LC1 SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
10 minutes
241 , 281 , 305 nm
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LEVONORGESTREL UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 241 nm
LIGHT Mg
CARBONATE
LIGHT MAGNESIUM
OXIDE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M disod. Edetate
mordant black II mixture
LIGNOCAINE HCL
AND ADRENALINE
BITARTRATE INJ.
For lignocaine HCl
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
For adrenaline
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 540 nm
LIGNOCAINE HCL
AND DEXTROSE IN
Polarimetry
LIGNOCAINE HCL
GEL
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.005M dioctyl sodium
sulphosuccinate
dimethyl yellow-oracet blue B.
green to pinkish grey
(chloroform)
LIGNOCAINE HCL
INJ.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
LIGNOCAINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet.
LINCOMYCIN HCL
CAPSULES
LINCOMYCIN HCL
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 3 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated phenyl methyl
silicone
LIQUID PARAFFIN
EMULSION
Gravimetric titration
LIQUORICE TLC (250 nm) Coating
Mb.phase
silica gel GF254
ethanol + ethyl acetate
+ammonia
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LITHIUM
CARBONATE TAB.
LITHIUM
CARBONATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl orange
LOMUSTINE
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
230 nm
260
LOMUSTINE Redox titration Titrant
End point
0.05M AgNO3
potentiometrically
MAGALDRATE ORAL
SUSPENSION
MAGALDRATE TAB.
MAGALDRATE
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
End point
0.1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
MAGNESIUM
CHLORIDE
MAGNESIUM
HYDROXIDE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M disod. Edetate
mordant black II mixture
MAGNESIUM
HYDROXIDE ORAL
SUSPENSION
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl orange
MAGNESIUM
STEARATE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
Color change
0.1M zinc sulphate
mordant black II mixture
blue to violet
MAGNESIUM
SULPHATE
As magnesium chloride
MAGNESIUM
TRISILICATE
For magnesium oxide - As magnesium chloride
For SiO2 - Gravimetric titration
MALT EXTRACT Method A determination of nitrogen
MANNITOL INJ.
MANNITOL
Iodometric titration Titrant
End point
0.05M iodine
yellow colour
MEBENDAZOLE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 234 nm
MEBENDAZOLE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid + anh.
Formic acid
Potentiometrically
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MEBEVERINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
263 nm
263
MEBEVERINE HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
Potentiometrically
MECLIZINE HCL TAB.
MECLIZINE HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
quinaldine red
MEFENAMIC ACID
CAPSULES
MEFENAMIC ACID
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
MEGESTROL
ACETATE TAB.
MEGESTROL
ACETATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
287 nm
630
MELPHALAN INJ.
MELPHALAN TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
(NH4)2CO3 + methanol + glacial
acetic acid
(200:180:2.7)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
2.0 ml per minute
254 nm
MELPHALAN Redox titration Titrant
End-point
AgNO3
Potentiometrically
MENADIONE Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
ceric amm. sulphate
ferroin sol.
MENTHA OIL Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
1M HCl
phenolphthalein
MENTHOL GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 2 mm) packed
with diatomaceous 125 to 180 #
impregnated with fatty acids
MEPHENTERMINE
SULPHATE INJ.
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
MEPHENTERMINE
SULPHATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M NaOH
methyl red
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MEPYRAMINE
MALEATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
316 nm
206
MEPYRAMINE
MALEATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
MERCAPTOPURINE
TABLET
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
325 nm
1165
MERCAPTOPURINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Titrant
End-point
dimethylformamide
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
Potentiometrically
METFORMIN HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
232 nm
798
METFORMIN HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
acetic anhydride + anh. Formic
acid
Potentiometrically
METHADONE HCL
INJ.
METHADONE HCL
TAB
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
350 nm
448
METHADONE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
METHDILAZINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 460 nm
METHDILAZINE HCL UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 252 , 275 nm
METHOTREXATE INJ.
METHOTREXATE
TAB.
METHOTREXATE
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
phosphate buffer ph 6.0 +
Acetonitrile (92:8)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (10 cm x 6 mm)
1.4 ml per minute
303 nm
METHOXAMINE HCL
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
290 nm
137
METHOXAMINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
mercuric acetate sol. + acetic
anhydride
crystal violet
METHYL
SALICYLATE
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sulphuric acid
methyl red
METHYLCELLULOSE Determination of methoxyl groups
METHYLDOPA TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
545 nm
89
METHYLDOPA Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid + anh.
Formic acid
crystal violet.
METHYLERGOMETRI
NE MALEATE INJ.
METHYLERGOMETRI
NE MALEATE TAB.
METHYLERGOMETRI
NE MALEATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 550 nm
METHYLPARABEN Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
METHYLPREDNISOL
ONE ACETATE INJ.
METHYLPREDNISOL
ONE ACETATE
METHYLPREDNISOL
Assay of steroids
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METOPROLOL
TARTRATE
Non aqueous titration
A
End-point Potentiometrically
METRONIDAZOLE
BENZOATE ORAL
SUSPENSION
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
Acetone
Potentiometrically
METRONIDAZOLE
BENZOATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
Acetone
Potentiometrically
METRONIDAZOLE
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 277 nm
METRONIDAZOLE
TAB.
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Indicator
End-point
acetic anh.+acetone
brilliant green
yellowish-green
METRONIDAZOLE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
MIANSERIN HCL
TAB.
GC
Packed column
glass(1 m x 4 mm) packed with
silanised diatomaceous 80 to
100# coated phenyl methyl
silicone
MIANSERIN HCL Acid base titration Titrant
End point
0.1M NaOH
potentiometrically
MICONAZOLE
NITRATE CREAM
MICONAZOLE
NITRATE PESSARIES
GC
Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 2 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 80
to 100# coated phenyl methyl
silicone
MICONAZOLE
NITRATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
MICROCRYSTALLIN
E CELLULOSE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
ferrous amm. sulphate
ferroin sulphate
MONOTHIOGLYCER
OL
Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M iodine
starch
MORPHINE
SULPHATE AND
ATROPINE
SULPHATE INJ.
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red
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MORPHINE
SULPHATE INJ.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
sodium heptanesulphonate (0.73
g) in water + methanol + glacial
acetic acid (720:280:10)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (40 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
280 nm
MORPHINE
SULPHATE
Non aqueous titration
A
End-point Potentiometrically
NALIDIXIC ACID
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
334 nm
494
NALIDIXIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
End point
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
potentiometrically
NALORPHINE HCL
INJ.
NALORPHINE HCL
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
285 nm
NANDROLONE
DECANOATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
380 nm
NANDROLONE
DECANOATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
239 nm
407
NANDROLONE
PHENYLPROPIONAT
E
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
240 nm
430
NEOMYCIN
SULPHATE EYE
DROPS
NEOMYCIN
SULPHATE EYE
OINTMENT
NEOMYCIN
SULPHATE
Microbiological assay of antibiotics , Method A.
NEOSTIGMINE
BROMIDE TAB.
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red
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NEOSTIGMINE
BROMIDE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid + acetic
anhydride
crystal violet
NEOSTIGMINE
METHYLSULPHATE
INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 420 nm
NEOSTIGMINE
METHYLSULPHATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
2 M HCl
methyl red-methylene blue
NICLOSAMIDE TAB.
NICLOSAMIDE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Titrant
End-point
acetone and methanol
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
Potentiometrically
NICOTINAMIDE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
262 nm
241
NICOTINAMIDE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid + acetic
anhydride
crystal violet
NICOTINIC ACID
TAB.
NICOTINIC ACID
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
NICOUMALONE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
306 nm
521
NICOUMALONE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol blue
NIFEDIPINE
CAPSULES
NIFEDIPINE TAB
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 350 nm
NIFEDIPINE Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M ceric amm.sulphate
ferroin sol.
Pink
NIKETHAMIDE INJ. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
263 nm
282
NIKETHAMIDE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
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NITRAZEPAM TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
280 nm
910
NITRAZEPAM Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
NITROFURANTOIN
TAB.
NITROFURANTOIN
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
367 nm
765
NITROFURAZONE UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
375 nm
822
NITROUS OXIDE Assay of nitrous oxide
NORADRENALINE
BITARTRATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
279 nm
80
NORADRENALINE
BITARTRATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid.
crystal violet
NORETHISTERONE
TAB.
Acid base titration Solvent
Titrant
End-point
tetrahydrofuran + AgNO3
0.1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
NORETHISTERONE Acid base titration Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
tetrahydrofuran + AgNO3
0.1M NaOH
bromocresol green
NORFLOXACIN TAB. HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Phosphoric acid + acetonitrile
(85:15)
LC1 SS (30 cm x 3.9 mm)
2 ml per minute
275 nm
NORFLOXACIN Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
NORGESTREL AND
ETHINYLOESTRADIO
L TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Retention time
Detection λ
Acetonitrile + water (55:45)
LC1 SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
10 minutes
241 , 281 , 305 nm
NORGESTREL UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 241 nm
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NORTRIPTYLINE
HCL TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.56 % w/v sodium
Hexanesulphonate sol in
+Acetonitrile+glacial acetic acid
(1:1) pH set 4.5 with Glacial
acetic acid
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
239 nm
NORTRIPTYLINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
Potentiometrically
NOSCAPINE
LINCTUS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
310 nm
90.7
NOSCAPINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
NOVOBIOCIN
SODIUM
Microbiological assay of antibiotics
NYSTATIN
OINTMENT
NYSTATIN
PESSARIES
NYSTATIN TAB.
NYSTATIN
OESTRADIOL
BENZOATE INJ.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
cyclohexane + dioxin (9:1)
LC3 (10 µm)
SS (30 cm x 4 mm)
2 ml per minute
254 nm
OESTRADIOL
BENZOATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
231 nm
500
OMEPRAZOLE
CAPSULES
OMEPRAZOLE
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phaseFlow
rate
Detection λ
phosphate buffer pH 7.4 +
Acetonitrile (65:35)
LC1 SS (30 cm x 3.9 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
302 nm
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OPIUM POWDER
OPIUM
HPLC
Mb.phase
sationaryphase
Flow rate
Detection λ
sodium heptanesulphonate (1 g)
in water (420 ml) pH 3.2 with
phosphoric acid
LC2 (5 µm)
SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
280 nm
ORAL
REHYDRATION
SALTS
For total sodium
AAS method A
OR FP method B
λmax 589 nm
For potassium
AAS method A
OR FP method B
λmax 767 nm
For total chloride
Precipitation titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M AgNO3
potassium chromate
For citrate
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
For dextrose – Polarimetry
ORMELOXIFEN HCL
TAB.
ORMELOXIFEN HCL
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.04 % w/v Tetramethyl Amm.
hydroxide in Acetonitrile +
water (80:20) pH set 7.6 with
phosphoric acid
LC1 SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
280 nm
OXPRENOLOL HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
273 nm
74.5
OXPRENOLOL HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
Potentiometrically
OXYGEN Assay of oxygen
OXYPHENBUTAZON
E TAB.
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol blue
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OXYPHENBUTAZON
E
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol blue
OXYTETRACYCLINE
HCL CAPSULES
Microbiological assay of antibiotics, Method A or B
OXYTETRACYCLINE
HCL EYE OINTMENT
OXYTETRACYCLINE
HCL INJ.
OXYTETRACYCLINE
HCL
OXYTETRACYCLINE
INJ.
OXYTETRACYCLINE
OXYTOCIN INJ. Biological assay of oxytocin
OXYTOCIN
PANCREATIN For protease action-
Acid base
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
For lipase action-
Acid base titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromocresol purple
For amylase action-
Biochemical
method
PAPAIN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
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PARACETAMOL
SYRUP
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.01M sodium butanesulphonate
in water + methanol + formic
acid
(85:15:0.4)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
243 nm
PARACETAMOL TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
257 nm
715
PARACETAMOL Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ceric amm.sulphate
ferroin sol.
PECTIN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
PENICILLAMINE
TAB.
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.02M mercuric nitrate
dithizone in ethanol (95%)
PENICILLAMINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
PENTAERYTHRITOL
TETRANITRATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 409 nm
PENTAMIDINE
ISETHIONATE INJ.
PENTAMIDINE
ISETHIONATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Titrant
End-point
dimethylformamide
tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
Potentiometrically
PENTAZOCINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
61.2
PENTAZOCINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet.
PENTAZOCINE
LACTATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
69
PENTAZOCINE
LACTATE
PENTAZOCINE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
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PENTOBARBITONE
SODIUM TAB.
Gravimetric titration
PENTOBARBITONE
SODIUM
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
thymolphthalein
pure blue colour
PEPPERMINT OIL For esters – Acid
Base titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.5M HCl
phenolphthalein
For free alcohols–
Acid
Base titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.5M NaOH
phenolphthalein
For ketones –
Acid
Base titration
Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.5M ethanolic KOH
methyl orange
orange-yellow colour
PEPSIN Determination of ability to digest coagulated egg albumin
PETHIDINE HCL INJ.
PETHIDINE HCL TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
PETHIDINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
PHENFORMIN HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 520 nm
PHENFORMIN HCL As pethidine HCl
PHENINDAMINE
TARTRATE TAB.
PHENINDAMINE
TARTRATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
oracet blue B.
PHENINDIONE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
1310
PHENINDIONE Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
PHENIRAMINE
MALEATE INJ.
PHENIRAMINE
MALEATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
265 nm
210
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PHENIRAMINE
MALEATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Titrant
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
PHENOBARBITONE
SODIUM INJ.
Redox titration Titrant
End point
0.1M AgNO3
Potentiometrically
PHENOBARBITONE
SODIUM TAB.
Gravimetric titration
PHENOBARBITONE
SODIUM
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant 0.1M ethanolic NaOH
PHENOBARBITONE
TAB.
Gravimetric titration
PHENOBARBITONE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
thymolphthalein
PHENOL Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
PHENOLPHTHALEIN UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
555 nm
1055
PHENOXYMETHYLP
ENICILLIN
POTASSIUM TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
325 nm
PHENOXYMETHYLP
ENICILLIN
POTASSIUM
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End point
0.02M mercuric nitrate
potentiometrically
PHENTOLAMINE
MESYLATE INJ.
Gravimetric titration
PHENTOLAMINE
MESYLATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Titrant
End-point
anhyd. 2-propanol
tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
Potentiometrically
PHENYLBUTAZONE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
264 nm
PHENYLBUTAZONE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol blue
PHENYLEPHRINE
HCL INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
273 nm
90
PHENYLEPHRINE
HCL
Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
Potentiometrically
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PHENYLMERCURIC
ACETATE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
Amm. thiocyanate
KMnO4
PHENYLMERCURIC
NITRATE
Redox titration Titrant
End point
Amm. thiocyanate
reddish yellow colour
PHENYTOIN SODIUM
INJ.
PHENYTOIN SODIUM
TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Titrant
Solvent
Indicator
tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
anhyd. pyridine
thymol blue
PHENYTOIN SODIUM Potentiometric
titration
Titrant 0.1M NaOH
PHOLCODINE
LINCTUS
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
ammonia
quinaldine red
PHOLCODINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
PHOSPHORIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
PHTHALYLSULPHAT
HIAZOLE TAB.
Nitrite titration
Solvent
Titrant
dil. HCl
0.1M sodium nitrite
PHTHALYLSULPHAT
HIAZOLE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
dimethylformamide
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
thymolphthalein
PHYSOSTIGMINE
SALICYLATE INJ.
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
PHYSOSTIGMINE
SALICYLATE
PILOCARPINE
NITRATE
As above
PIPERAZINE
ADIPATE TAB.
Gravimetric titration
PIPERAZINE
ADIPATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
PIPERAZINE
CITRATE SYRUP
Gravimetric titration
PIPERAZINE
CITRATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
PIPERAZINE
HYDRATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
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PIPERAZINE
PHOSPHATE TAB.
PIPERAZINE
PHOSPHATE
Gravimetric titration
PIROXICAM
CAPSULES
PIROXICAM
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phaseFlow
rate
Detection λ
Buffer (7.72 g of anhyd. citric
acid + 5.35 g of sodium
phosphate in 1000 ml) +
methanol (55:45)
LC1 SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.2 ml per minute
254 nm
PLAGUE VACCINE Biological assay of plague vaccine
POTASSIUM
CHLORIDE
Precipitation
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M AgNO3
potassium chromate
POTASSIUM
CITRATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
POTASSIUM IODIDE Redox titration Titrant
End point
0.05M potassium iodate
removal of pink color
(chloroform layer)
POTASSIUM
PERMANGANATE
POVIDONE-IODINE
SOL.
POVIDONE-IODINE
Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
PRALIDOXIME
CHLORIDE INJ.
PRALIDOXIME
CHLORIDE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 332 nm
PRAZOSIN HCL TAB. HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.01 % w/v diethylamine in
methanol + glacial acetic acid +
water
(96:2:2)
LC3 (5 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
254 nm
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PRAZOSIN HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End- point
acetic anhydride + anh. Formic
acid
Potentiometrically
PREDNISOLONE
TAB.
PREDNISOLONE
PREDNISONE TAB.
PREDNISONE
Assay of steroids
PREPARED STORAX Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
PRIMAQUINE
PHOSPHATE TAB.
PRIMAQUINE
PHOSPHATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
PROBENECID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol blue
PROCAINAMIDE HCL
INJ.
PROCAINAMIDE HCL
TAB.
PROCAINAMIDE HCL
Nitrite titration Titrant 0.1M sodium nitrite
PROCAINE HCL AND
ADRENALINE
BITARTRATE
For procaine HCl
Acid base titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red-methylene blue
For adrenaline – as in adrenaline
PROCAINE HCL Nitrite titration Titrant 0.1M sodium nitrite
PROCAINE
PENICILLIN
For penicillins
Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End point
0.02M mercuric nitrate
Potentiometrically
For procaine
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
290 nm
777
PROCHLORPERAZIN
E MALEATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
258 nm
620
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PROCHLORPERAZIN
E MALEATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
PROCHLORPERAZIN
E MESYLATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
258 nm
635
PROCHLORPERAZIN
E MESYLATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
PROGUANIL HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 480 nm
PROGUANIL HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
Potentiometrically
PROMETHAZINE HCL
INJ.
PROMETHAZINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
249 nm
910
PROMETHAZINE HCL
SYRUP
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 336 nm
PROMETHAZINE HCL Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
0.1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
PROMETHAZINE
THEOCLATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
255 nm
755
PROMETHAZINE
THEOCLATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
acetone
methyl orange
PROPANTHELINE
BROMIDE TAB.
PROPANTHELINE
BROMIDE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
PROPRANOLOL HCL
INJ.
PROPRANOLOL HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
290 nm
206
PROPRANOLOL HCL Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
PROPYLPARABEN Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
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PROPYLTHIOURACIL
TAB.
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.02M mercuric nitrate
1,5-diphenylcarbazone
pinkish violet colour
PROPYLTHIOURACIL Potentiometric
titration
Titrant
End-point
AgNO3
Potentiometrically
PROPYPHENAZONE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
PROTAMINE
SULPHATE INJ.
Absorbance in visible range
PROTAMINE
SULPHATE
PROTAMINE ZINC
INSULIN INJ.
HPLC
As in insulin inj.
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE
HCL SYRUP
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
ethanol + amm. Acetate (85:15)
LC1 SS (25 cm x 4.2 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
254 nm
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE
HCL TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
0.005M dioctyl sodium
sulphosuccinate in methanol +
water + glacial acetic acid
(65:35:1)
methanol + LC1 (10µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
258 nm
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
PSORALEN UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 247 nm
PYRAZINAMIDE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
268 nm
650
PYRAZINAMIDE Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
methyl red
PYRIDOXINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
290 nm
420
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PYRIDOXINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid +
mercuric acetate
crystal violet
PYRIMETHAMINE
AND
SULPHADOXINE
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Acetonitrile+ glacial acetic acid
(4:1)
LC1 SS (30 cm x 4 mm
2 ml per minute
254 nm
PYRIMETHAMINE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
QUINALBARBITONE
SODIUM TAB.
Gravimetric titration
QUINALBARBITONE
SODIUM
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ethanolic NaOH
thymolphthalein
QUINIDINE
SULPHATE TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
crystal violet
QUINIDINE
SULPHATE
QUININE
BISULPHATE TAB
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
QUININE
BISULPHATE
As quinidine sulphate tab
QUININE DIHCL INJ.
QUININE DIHCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate
crystal violet
QUININE SULPHATE
TAB.
QUININE SULPHATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
acetic anhydride
Potentiometrically
QUINIODOCHLOR
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 650 nm
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QUINIODOCHLOR Non aqueous titration
A
Titrant
Solvent
End-point
Tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
anhyd. pyridine
Potentiometrically
RABIES ANTISERUM Biological assay of rabies antiserum
RABIES VACCINE,
HUMAN (CELL
CULTURE)
Biological assay of rabies vaccine
RABIES VACCINE,
HUMAN (NEURAL
TISSUE)
Biological assay of rabies vaccine
RANITIDINE HCL INJ.
RANITIDINE HCL
TAB.
RANITIDINE HCL
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Amm. Acetate+ methanol
(15:85)
LC1 SS (25 cm x 4 mm)
2 ml per minute
322 nm
RESERPINE INJ.
RESERPINE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 344 nm
RESERPINE For total alkaloids – as quinine sulphate
For reserpine - UV
visible spectroscopy
λmax 388 nm
RIBOFLAVINE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
RIBOFLAVINE TAB
RIBOFLAVINE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
444 nm
328
RIFAMPICIN
CAPSULES
RIFAMPICIN
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
475 nm
187
SACCHARIN SODIUM Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
SACCHARIN Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
SALBUTAMOL
SULPHATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 605 nm
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SALBUTAMOL
SULPHATE SYRUP
SALBUTAMOL
SULPHATE TAB.
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Water + 0.05M amm. acetate +
propanol (65:30:5) pH set 4.5
with glacial acetic acid
spherical particles of silica
(5µm) SS (20 cm x 5 mm)
2 ml per minute
276 nm
SALBUTAMOL
SULPHATE
SALBUTAMOL
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid + anh.
Formic acid
Potentiometrically
SALICYLIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
SELF-EMULSIFYING
GLYCERYLMONOST
EARATE
For free glycerin,
monoglycerides
Iodimetric titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
For soap – acid base
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M HCl
bromophenol blue
SENNA FRUIT
SENNA LEAF
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
515 nm
240
SILVER NITRATE Redox titration Titrant
End point
Amm. thiocyanate
Reddish yellow colour
SODIUM ACETATE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride
1-naphtholbenzein
SODIUM
AMINOSALICYLATE
GRANULES
Nitrite titration Solvent
Titrant
HCl + potassium bromide
0.1M sodium nitrite
SODIUM
AMINOSALICYLATE
TAB.
SODIUM
AMINOSALICYLATE
SODIUM
ASCORBATE
Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M iodine
starch
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SODIUM
AUROTHIOMALATE
INJ.
Gravimetric titration
SODIUM
AUROTHIOMALATE
For Au & Na - Gravimetric titration
SODIUM BENZOATE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
SODIUM
BICARBONATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M HCl
methyl orange
SODIUM
CARBOXYMETHYL-
CELLULOSE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
SODIUM CHLORIDE
AND DEXTROSE INJ.
Dextrose – Polarimetry
For sodium chloride
–precipitation
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M AgNO3
potassium chromate
SODIUM CHLORIDE
HYPERTONIC INJ.
SODIUM CHLORIDE
INJ.
SODIUM CHLORIDE
redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M Amm. thiocyanate
Ferric amm. sulphate
reddish yellow colour
SODIUM CITRATE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
SODIUM
CROMOGLYCATE
CARTRIDGES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
327 nm
164
SODIUM
CROMOGLYCATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
ethane-1,2-diol + 2-propanol +
dioxan
Potentiometrically
SODIUM
DIATRIZOATE INJ.
SODIUM
DIATRIZOATE
Redox titration Titrant
End point
0.05M potassium iodate
dark brown colour
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SODIUM
DIHYDROGEN
PHOSPHATE
DIHYDRATE
Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
SODIUM FLUORIDE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride
crystal violet
SODIUM
FORMALDEHYDE
SULPHOXYLATE
Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M iodine
starch
SODIUM FUSIDATE
CAPSULES
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Acetonitrile + glacial acetic acid
+ methanol
(60:30:10)
LC3 (5 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.5 ml per minute
235 nm
SODIUM FUSIDATE Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
0.1M HCl
Potentiometrically
SODIUM
HYDROXIDE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M HCl
phenolphthalein
SODIUM LACTATE
INJ.
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
1M HCl
methyl orange
SODIUM LAURYL
SULPHATE
Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
End point
benzethonium chloride
dimethyl yellow-oracet blue B
chloroform layer gains green
colour.
SODIUM
METABISULPHITE
SODIUM
METHYLPARABEN
Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
sodium thiosulphate
starch
SODIUM PHOSPHATE Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
NaOH
Potentiometrically
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SODIUM
PROPYLPARABEN
As sodium metabisulphite
SODIUM
SALICYLATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
SODIUM STARCH
GLYCOLLATE
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
SODIUM
STIBOGLUCONATE
INJ.
Redox titration Titrant
End point
0.1M Ferric amm. sulphate
potentiometrically
SODIUM
STIBOGLUCONATE
SODIUM
THIOSULPHATE INJ.
SODIUM
THIOSULPHATE
SODIUM
VALPROATE ORAL
SOL.
SODIUM
VALPROATE TAB
Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
SODIUM
VALPROATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
SOLUBLE ASPIRIN
TAB.
Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
SORBIC ACID As sodium valproate oral sol.
SORBITOL SOL. (70
PER CENT) (NON-
CRYSTALLISING)
For solid matter -Gravimetric titration
For polyols – as sorbitol
SORBITOL Iodimetric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M iodine
starch
SPIRONOLACTONE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
238 nm
470
SPIRONOLACTONE
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STEARIC ACID GC Packed column
glass(1.5 m x 4 mm) packed
with silanised diatomaceous 100
to 120# coated diethylene
glycol succinate polyester
STERILE TRISODIUM
EDETATE
CONCENTRATE FOR
INJ.
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M magnesium sulphate
mordant black II mixture
STILBOESTROL TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 418 nm
STILBOESTROL
STREPTOKINASE INJ. Biological assay of streptokinase
STREPTOKINASE
STREPTOMYCIN
SULPHATE INJ.
Microbiological assay of antibiotics, method A or B
STREPTOMYCIN
SULPHATE TAB.
STREPTOMYCIN
SULPHATE
SUCCINYLCHOLINE
CHLORIDE INJ.
Acid base back
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M HCl
bromo thymol blue
SUCCINYLCHOLINE
CHLORIDE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid +
acetic anhydride+ mercuric
acetate sol.
crystal violet.
SUCCINYLSULPHAT
HIAZOLE TAB.
Nitrite titration Solvent
Titrant
HCl
0.1M sodium nitrite
SUCCINYLSULPHAT
HIAZOLE
SULPHACETAMIDE
SODIUM EYE DROPS
SULPHACETAMIDE
SODIUM EYE
OINTMENT
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SULPHACETAMIDE
SODIUM
Nitrite titration Solvent
Titrant
HCl
0.1M sodium nitrite
SULPHADIAZINE
TAB.
SULPHADIAZINE
SULPHADIMETHOXI
NE TAB.
SULPHADIMETHOXI
NE
SULPHADIMIDINE
SODIUM INJ.
SULPHADIMIDINE
SODIUM
SULPHADIMIDINE
TAB.
SULPHADIMIDINE
SULPHADOXINE
SULPHAFURAZOLE
TAB.
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Titrant
Indicator
dimethylformamide
tetrabutylamm. hydroxide
thymol blue in methanol SULPHAFURAZOLE
SULPHALENE Nitrite titration Solvent
Titrant
HCl
0.1M sodium nitrite SULPHAMETHIZOLE
SULPHAMETHOXAZ
OLE
SULPHAPHENAZOLE
TAB.
SULPHAPHENAZOLE
TAB.
SULPHOBROMOPHT
HALEIN SODIUM INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 580 nm
SULPHOBROMOPHT
HALEIN SODIUM
For sulphur –Gravimetric titration
For bromine-
Redox titration
Titrant
Indicator
Amm. thiocyanate
Ferric amm. sulphate
TAMOXIFEN
CITRATE TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
275 nm
325
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TAMOXIFEN
CITRATE
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
TARTARIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein
TERBUTALINE
SULPHATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 550 nm
TERBUTALINE
SULPHATE TAB.
TERBUTALINE
SULPHATE
Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
TESTOSTERONE
PROPIONATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 380 nm
TESTOSTERONE
PROPIONATE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
241 nm
490
TETANUS
ANTITOXIN
Biological assay of tetanus antitoxin
TETANUS VACCINE
(ADSORBED)
Biological assay of adsorbed tetanus vaccine
TETRACYCLINE HCL
CAPSULES
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Amm. Oxalate
+Dimethylformamide
+dibasic amm. phosphate
(680:270:50) pH set 7.6-7.7
with 3M ammonia or 3M
phosphoric acid
LC2 (5 to 10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
280 nm
TETRACYCLINE HCL
EYE OINTMENT
TETRACYCLINE HCL Microbiological assay of antibiotics, Method A or B
TETRACYCLINE
THEOPHYLLINE INJ. For theophylline
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 274 nm
For dextrose – Polarimetry
THEOPHYLLINE Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
bromothymol
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THIABENDAZOLE
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
302 nm
1230
THIABENDAZOLE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
THIACETAZONE AND
ISONIAZID TAB.
For thiacetazone
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 328 nm
For isoniazid-
bromometry
Titrant
End-point
Potassium bromate
potentiometrically
THIACETAZONE Gravimetric titration
THIAMINE HCL INJ. HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Column
1g sodium heptanesulphonate in
Methanol + triethylamine
+water (180:10:810)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (10 cm x 4.6 mm)
2 ml per minute
244 nm
THIAMINE HCL TAB.
THIAMINE HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd.formic acid + anhyd.
Glacial acetic acid + acetic
anhydride
Potentiometrically
THIAMINE
MONONITRATE
THIOMERSAL Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
Amm. thiocyanate
Ferric amm. sulphate
THIOPENTONE
SODIUM INJ.
THIOPENTONE
SODIUM
For thiopentone -
Non aqueous
titration
Titrant
Indicator
lithium methoxide
thymol blue
For sodium -
Acid base titration
Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.05M sulphuric acid
methyl red sol.
yellow → red
THIOTEPA INJ. HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Water + Acetonitrile (7:3)
LC1 (5 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
215 nm
THIOTEPA Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
1M HCl
methyl orange
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THYMOL Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.05M bromine
methyl orange
THYROXINE SODIUM
TAB.
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Water + Acetonitrile (65:35)
porous silica (5 to 10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.0 ml per minute
225 nm
THYROXINE SODIUM Iodometric titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M sodium thiosulphate
starch
TIMOLOL MALEATE
EYE DROPS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 295 nm
TIMOLOL MALEATE
TAB.
TIMOLOL MALEATE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
TINIDAZOLE TAB. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
310 nm
356
TINIDAZOLE Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
acetic anhydride
nile blue A sol.
TITANIUM DIOXIDE Redox titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M ceric amm.sulphate
ferroin
TOBRAMYCIN INJ. Microbiological assay of antibiotics, Method B
TOBRAMYCIN
TOCOPHERYL
ACETATE
As titanium dioxide
TOLBUTAMIDE TAB. Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenolphthalein TOLBUTAMIDE
TOLU BALSAM Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M NaOH
phenol red
TRIAMCINOLONE
ACETONIDE INJ.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Methanol +water (56:44)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1.4 ml per minute
254 nm
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TRIAMCINOLONE
ACETONIDE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
239 nm
354
TRIAMCINOLONE
TAB.
HPLC
Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Methanol + Acetonitrile +
glacial acetic acid (70:30:0.1)
LC1 (10 µm)
SS (20 cm x 4 mm)
2 ml per minute
238 nm
TRIAMCINOLONE UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
238 nm
380
TRIAMTERENE
CAPSULES
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
360 nm
TRIAMTERENE Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Formic acid + anhyd.
Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
TRIBASIC CALCIUM
PHOSPHATE
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.05M zinc chloride
mordant black II mixture
TRIFLUOPERAZINE
HCL INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
256 nm
743
TRIFLUOPERAZINE
HCL TAB.
TRIFLUOPERAZINE
HCL
TRIFLUPROMAZINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate
crystal violet
TRIFLUPROMAZINE
HCL INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
256 nm
700
TRIFLUPROMAZINE
HCL TAB.
TRIMETHOPRIM AND
SULPHAMETHOXAZO
LE ORAL
SUSPENSION
For trimethoprim
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
271 nm
204
Sulphamethox- azole-
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
538 nm
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TRIMETHOPRIM AND
SULPHAMETHOXAZO
LE TAB.
For trimethoprim - UV visible spectroscopy - as above
Sulphamethoxazole – nitrite titration – as in sulphamethoxazole
TRIMETHOPRIM TAB. For trimethoprim - UV visible spectroscopy - as above
TRIMETHOPRIM Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anhyd. Glacial acetic acid
Potentiometrically
TRIPROLIDINE HCL
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
290 nm
290
TRIPROLIDINE HCL Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anh. Glacial acetic acid
1-naphtholbenzein
TROPICAMIDE EYE
DROPS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
254 nm
172
TROPICAMIDE As triprolidine HCl
TROXIDONE
CAPSULES
GC Packed column
glass(0.75 m x 3 mm) with
porous polymer beads (120 to
150 µm) TROXIDONE
TUBERCULIN
PURIFIED PROTEIN
DERIVATIVE
Biological assay of tuberculin purified protein derivative
TUBOCURARINE
CHLORIDE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
280 nm
105
TUBOCURARINE
CHLORIDE
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
280 nm
TYPHUS VACCINE Biological assay of typhus vaccine
UNDECENOIC ACID Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.5M NaOH
phenolphthalein
UREA CREAM UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax 665 nm
UREA Acid base titration Titrant
Indicator
0.1M HCl
methyl red-methylene blue
UROKINASE Biological assay of urokinase
VANILLIN Acid base titration Titrant
End-point
1M NaOH
Potentiometrically
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VASOPRESSIN INJ. Biological assay Oxytocin.
VERAPAMIL HCL INJ. UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
278 nm
118 VERAPAMIL HCL
TAB.
VERAPAMIL HCL Non aqueous titration
A
Solvent
End-point
anh. Glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate
Potentiometrically
VINBLASTINE
SULPHATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
267 nm
185
VINBLASTINE
SULPHATE
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Methanol + diethylamine (1.5%
v/v pH set 7.5 with phosphoric
acid) +acetonitrile (50:38:12)
LC2 (10 µm)
SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1 ml per minute
297 nm
VINCRISTINE
SULPHATE INJ.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
297 nm
177
VINCRISTINE
SULPHATE
HPLC Mb.phase
St.phase
Flow rate
Detection λ
Methanol + diethylamine (1.5%
v/v pH set 7.5 with phosphoric
acid) (70:30)
LC2 (10 µm)
SS (25 cm x 4.6 mm)
1 ml per minute
262 nm
VIPER VENOM Biological assay of snake venom
VITAMIN A
CONCENTRATE
(OILY FORM)
Assay of vitamin A, Method A
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VITAMIN A
CONCENTRATE
(POWDER FORM)
Assay of vitamin A, Method B
VITAMIN A
CONCENTRATE
(POWDER FORM)
VITAMINS A AND D
CAPSULES
Assay of vitamin A, Method A
Assay of vitamin D
WARFARIN SODIUM
TAB.
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
307 nm
431
WARFARIN SODIUM
WATER FOR INJ. IN
BULK
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
A(1%, 1 cm)
308 nm
431
WHOLE HUMAN
BLOOD
Determine Hb content by photometric haemoglobinometry
XYLOMETAZOLINE
HCL NASAL DROPS
UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
560 nm
XYLOMETAZOLINE
HCL
Non aqueous titration
B
Solvent
Indicator
anhyd. glacial acetic acid
+mercuric acetate
1-naphtholbenzein
XYLOSE UV visible
spectroscopy
λmax
520 nm
ZINC CHLORIDE Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M disod. Edetate
eriochrome black T
ZINC OXIDE CREAM Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
End point
0.1M disod. Edetate
xylenol orange+ hexamine
violet-pink to yellow ZINC OXIDE
ZINC STEARATE
ZINC SULPHATE EYE
DROPS
Complexometric
titration
Titrant
Indicator
0.1M disod. Edetate
mordant blackII mixture
ZINC SULPHATE As zinc oxide
ZINC UNDECENOATE
OINTMENT
For zinc undecenoate - As zinc oxide
For free undecenoic acid – as above in undecenoic acid
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REFERENCE:
* INDIAN PHARMACOPEIA 1996
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