Comparison of mia and Ancient Egypt

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    y Made up of two types ofland, a fertile land and

    that was located alongthe Nile River and anunfertile land which wasthe deserts.

    y Deserts separated Egypt

    from other countries, itkept them isolated.

    y The Nile River depositeda rich layer of black silt.

    y Northern Mesopotamia ismade of hills and plains.

    y

    Land was fertile due to theseasonal rains and riversand streams that flowedfrom the mountains

    y Southern Mesopotamia is

    made up of marshy areas.Irrigated the lands alongthe banks of the Euphratesand Tigers Rivers

    Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt

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    y Mesopotamia y Ancient Egypt

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    y Mesopotamians believed thattheir was gods and goddessesand demons and monsters.

    y

    There were gods foreverything in the world.

    y Ex. God of Rivers, God ofPottery, God of making bread

    y Each city had its own specialgod or goddess

    y Built temples for the Gods tolive in.

    y Ancient Egyptians, just likeMesopotamians believed ingods and goddesses foreverything except theirs was

    based on maintaining peaceand harmony.

    y Unlike the Gods ofMesopotamia, gods andgoddesses of Ancient Egypt

    were involved in creation,

    such as floods, and offeringprotection.

    y Believed it was important toabide by these gods in orderto continue life smoothly.

    Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt

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    y Earliest types of writingwas pictograms.

    y

    They were used tocommunicate about taxesand crops.

    y Overtime, pictogramsbecame cuneiform with the

    change of signs intoscripts.

    y These scripts recordedeverything from dailyevents to literature.

    y Ancient Egyptians usedhieroglyphics; however,that wasnt the first form of

    writing; there was threeother forms of scripts used.

    y Ancient Egyptians usedhieroglyphics for recording

    and communicatinginformation aboutgovernment and religion.

    Ancient EgyptMesopotamia

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    y Hieroglyphicsy Cuneiform Tablet

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    y Are temples built onplatforms

    y They were stepped

    towers made from sun-dried mud brick

    y Used for worship

    y Began with the

    Sumerians and spreadthroughoutMesopotamia

    y Ziggurat Nanna

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    y Ancient Egyptians builtpyramids as tombs fortheir pharaohs

    y

    Began building themduring the time of theOld Kingdom

    y There are about 80

    known pyramidsy The largest three are

    located in Giza

    y Great Pyramid

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    y Mesopotamia did nothave natural resourcesso they had to trade withneighboring countries.

    y Grains, oils, and textileswere traded for timber,wine, and importantstones and metals

    y Heavy products weretransported throughboats and small products

    were transported on foot

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    y Traded objects created by craftsmen

    y Transported objects crafted for the Pharaoh and forthe temples