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8/7/2019 Comparison of mia and Ancient Egypt
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y Made up of two types ofland, a fertile land and
that was located alongthe Nile River and anunfertile land which wasthe deserts.
y Deserts separated Egypt
from other countries, itkept them isolated.
y The Nile River depositeda rich layer of black silt.
y Northern Mesopotamia ismade of hills and plains.
y
Land was fertile due to theseasonal rains and riversand streams that flowedfrom the mountains
y Southern Mesopotamia is
made up of marshy areas.Irrigated the lands alongthe banks of the Euphratesand Tigers Rivers
Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt
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y Mesopotamia y Ancient Egypt
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y Mesopotamians believed thattheir was gods and goddessesand demons and monsters.
y
There were gods foreverything in the world.
y Ex. God of Rivers, God ofPottery, God of making bread
y Each city had its own specialgod or goddess
y Built temples for the Gods tolive in.
y Ancient Egyptians, just likeMesopotamians believed ingods and goddesses foreverything except theirs was
based on maintaining peaceand harmony.
y Unlike the Gods ofMesopotamia, gods andgoddesses of Ancient Egypt
were involved in creation,
such as floods, and offeringprotection.
y Believed it was important toabide by these gods in orderto continue life smoothly.
Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt
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y Earliest types of writingwas pictograms.
y
They were used tocommunicate about taxesand crops.
y Overtime, pictogramsbecame cuneiform with the
change of signs intoscripts.
y These scripts recordedeverything from dailyevents to literature.
y Ancient Egyptians usedhieroglyphics; however,that wasnt the first form of
writing; there was threeother forms of scripts used.
y Ancient Egyptians usedhieroglyphics for recording
and communicatinginformation aboutgovernment and religion.
Ancient EgyptMesopotamia
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y Hieroglyphicsy Cuneiform Tablet
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y Are temples built onplatforms
y They were stepped
towers made from sun-dried mud brick
y Used for worship
y Began with the
Sumerians and spreadthroughoutMesopotamia
y Ziggurat Nanna
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y Ancient Egyptians builtpyramids as tombs fortheir pharaohs
y
Began building themduring the time of theOld Kingdom
y There are about 80
known pyramidsy The largest three are
located in Giza
y Great Pyramid
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y Mesopotamia did nothave natural resourcesso they had to trade withneighboring countries.
y Grains, oils, and textileswere traded for timber,wine, and importantstones and metals
y Heavy products weretransported throughboats and small products
were transported on foot
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y Traded objects created by craftsmen
y Transported objects crafted for the Pharaoh and forthe temples