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Bicentennial Boot Camp! Liam Riordan Department of History, University of Maine MAM Annual Meeting November 10, 2017

 · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

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Page 1:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Bicentennial Boot Camp!

Liam Riordan

Department of History, University of Maine

MAM Annual Meeting

November 10, 2017

Page 2:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Maine became the 23rd

U.S. state

March 15, 1820

Moses Greenleaf, map (1820)

Online exhibit,

“Maine’s Greatest Mapmaker,”

Osher Map Library, USM

Page 3:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)
Page 4:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

1) Were there “two Maines” even

before statehood?

Page 5:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

1792 1797 1807 1816

May

1816

Sept.

1819

Six Maine Separation Elections, 1792-1819County-Level Voting Data

Massachusetts Archives

Massachusetts Legislative Documents

Portland Gazette

Bangor Register

Page 6:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

May 1816 VoteLincoln and

Kennebec Counties

Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 20 (detail)

Page 7:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

1792 1797 1807 1816

May

1816

Sept.

1819

Six Maine Separation Elections, 1792-1819County-Level Voting Data

Massachusetts Archives

Massachusetts Legislative Documents

Portland Gazette

Bangor Register

Page 8:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Maine State Constitution, 1819-20

Page 9:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

2) Slavery and Maine?

National Crisis, 1819-1821

Page 10:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Thomas Jefferson to

US Congressman

John Holmes of

Alfred, Maine,

April 22, 1820

Page 11:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Comparing Maine & Missouri:

State Populations in 1830

Page 12:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Mitchell Map

(4th ed, 1775)

Treaty of Paris

1783

3) Where to Draw the Border?

Page 13:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

International Uncertainty & Local Turmoil

Page 14:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

4) What did

statehood mean

for Wabanaki

sovereignty?

Page 15:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 23 (detail)

Tribal Diplomacy and Politics

Page 16:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

Wabanaki Political Rights

•Tribal representatives, 1820-2015

•federal voting rights, 1924

•Maine implementation, 1953-1967

Lucy Nicolar: first Penobscot to vote in a federal election (1954)

Page 17:  · Comparing Maine & Missouri: State Populations in 1830. Mitchell Map (4 th ed, 1775) Treaty of Paris 1783 3) Where to Draw the Border? Historical Atlas of Maine, plate 21 (detail)

How should we commemorate the state bicentennial in 2019-20?

Download bicentennial resources at the UMaine Humanities Center website:

umaine.edu/mhc/me-bicentennial

email Liam

[email protected]