Upload
kelsie-hadder
View
221
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Compare and Contrast
We are so much alike!
We are quite different!
What do you already know about this skill? Use your
prior knowledge.What does it mean to compare?
What does it mean to contrast?
My previous teachers taught me to compare and contrast by____________.
Compare•What two or more things have in common- the similarities
Can you find the similarities between us?
Contrast•What two or more things don’t have in common- the differences
How are we different?
A flashback- the Venn Diagram How does this work?
In the middle of the Venn Diagram I would put ________________.
In the outer parts of the circle I would put ____________________.
How does this Venn Diagram work?
Why should you care about comparing and contrasting?
• It helps you comprehend what you read.
• It exercises your higher level thinking skills.
• It is used in all subjects – language arts, science, social studies, unified arts.
• It helps you make decisions about the similarities and differences between items, places and people.
Middle School Expectations Using Compare and
Contrast• One difference, one similarity• Two differences, two similarities with
two different texts• Compare and contrast character
feelings• A quote and then support with
something from another text• Use of harder text
We compare and contrast each time we need to make a decision between two (or more) things. For example, “Which ski resort is best for me?”
Steven’s Pass rules!
The Summit at Snoqualmie rocks!
How are Steven’s Pass and The Summit at Snoqualmie the same? How are they different?
Knowing this, which one is best for me?
Steven’s PassThe Summit at Snoqualmie
How are Steven’s Pass and The Summit at Snoqualmie the
same?
Steven’s Pass and The Summit at Snoqualmie
Similarity Offer lessons for skiing and snowboarding
Similarity Offer equipment rentals
Similarity Includes beginner, intermediate and advanced trails
Similarity Offer Nordic trails
Similarity Variety of Restaurants
Similarity Offer night activities
How are they different?Steven’s Pass
The Summit at Snoqualmie
Difference
Skiing and snowboarding
Offers tubing, snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding
Difference
Pass good for all trails at Steven’s Pass
Offers a pass that includes Crystal Mountain and Boyne resorts
Difference
Unlimited Teen Pass $329
Unlimited Teen Pass $669
Difference
“Green” promise includes wind and solar power
Parking discounts for carpools and recycling programs
Difference
66 miles 74 miles
Beyond the Venn DiagramSimilarity
or Difference(You will
need two of each)
Category
(An overall idea)
Text 1-_________
In boxes below put details from the first text
Text 2-_________
In boxes below put details from the second text
Similarity
Similarity
Difference
Difference
Beyond the Venn Diagram
Similarity or
Difference
Category Text one-Steven’s
Pass
Text two- Snoqualmi
eSimilarity Offer lessons Beginner
group and private lessons
Beginner and intermediate group and private lessons
Similarity Includes a variety of trails
8 beginner 12 intermediate4 advanced
12 beginner 22 intermediate10 advanced
Difference Cost of unlimited teen pass
$329 $669
Difference Distance from Everett
66 miles 74 miles
The JourneyStories of Migrationby Cynthia Rylant
Migration The periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fish) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
Locusts and Whales
Similarity
Or
Difference
Category Locusts Whales
With partner, discuss …
•Why does this animal migrate?
•Where and when does it migrate?
•How does it migrate?•Other interesting facts
What are two ways locust and whale migrations are similar?
What are two ways locust and whale migrations are different?
Similarity or
Difference?
Category The Locusts
The Whales
Similarity Migrate for food
Move to find additional vegetation
Move back to Arctic to feed in the icy waters
Similarity
Difference
Difference
What are two ways the locust and whale migrations are similar and different?
Similarity or
Difference?
Category The Locusts
The Whales
Similarity Migrate for food Move to find additional vegetation
Move back to Artic to feed in the icy waters
Similarity Return to the place their journey began
Swarm returns to the place the locusts began
Whales return to the Arctic in March
Difference
Difference
What are two ways the locust and whale migrations are similar and different?
Similarity or
Difference?
Category The Locusts
The Whales
Similarity Migrate for food Move to find additional vegetation
Move back to Arctic to feed in the icy waters
Similarity Return to the place their journey began
Swarm returns to the place the locusts began
Whales return to the Arctic in March.
Difference People’s reaction to the animal while they are migrating
People die from starvation and accidents
People wave and travel to say hello to them
Difference
What are two ways the locust and whale migrations are similar and different?
Similarity or
Difference?
Category The Locusts
The Whales
Similarity Migrate for food Move to find additional vegetation
Move back to Arctic to feed in the icy waters
Similarity Return to the place their journey began
Swarm returns to the place the locusts began
Whales return to the Arctic in March.
Difference People’s reaction to the animal
People die from starvation and accidents
People wave and travel to say hello to them
Difference What they eat when they migrate
Grass and other vegetation
Ocean shrimp and worms
What are two ways the locust and whale migrations are similar and different?
Similarity or Difference?
Category The Locusts The Whales
Similarity Migrate for food Move to find additional vegetation
Move back to Artic to feed in the icy waters
Similarity Return to the place their journey began
Swarm returns to the place the locusts began
Whales return to the Artic in March.
Difference People’s reaction to the animal when they migrate
People die from starvation and accidents
People wave and travel to say hello to them
Difference What they eat when they migrate
Grass and other vegetation
Ocean shrimp and worms
What are two ways the locust and whale migrations are similar and different?
Steven’s Pass and Snoqualmie
Similarity or
Difference
Category Steven’s Pass
Snoqualmie
Similarity Offer lessons Beginner group and private lessons
Beginner and intermediate group and private lessons
Similarity Includes a variety of trails
8 beginner 12 intermediate4 advanced
12 beginner 22 intermediate10 advanced
Difference Cost of unlimited teen pass
$329 $669
Difference Distance from Everett
66 miles 74 miles
From Graphic to Response
• Just like when you are writing an essay or research paper, a graphic organizer can help you organize your thinking, but is not a complete response.
• Take your ideas from the graphic organizer and turn them into a short paragraph with complete sentences.
From Graphic to Response
• A sample response using the information from Steven’s Pass and The Summit at Snoqualmie.
From Graphic to Response – Steven’s Pass and
SnoqualmieSimilarity
or Difference
Category Steven’s Pass
Snoqualmie
Similarity Offer lessons Beginner group and private lessons
Beginner and intermediate group and private lessons
Similarity Includes a variety of trails
8 beginner 12 intermediate4 advanced
12 beginner 22 intermediate10 advanced
Difference Cost of unlimited teen pass
$329 $669
Difference Distance from Everett
66 miles 74 miles
From Graphic to ResponseSimilarity Category Steven’s Pass Snoqualmie
Similarity Offer lessons Beginner group and private lessons
Beginner and intermediate group and private lessons
Similarity Includes a variety of trails
8 beginner 12 intermediate4 advanced
12 beginner 22 intermediate10 advanced
Steven’s Pass and Snoqualmie have two important similarities. Both resorts offer skiing and snowboarding lessons. Steven’s Pass offers beginner group and private lessons. Snoqualmie conducts group and private lessons for beginner and intermediate levels. Furthermore, both resorts include a variety of trails. Steven’s Pass boasts 8 beginner, 12 intermediate and 4 advanced trails. Snoqualmie offers 12 beginner, 22 intermediate and 10 advanced trails. It is easy to see that Stevens and Snoqualmie have many similarities.
From Graphic to Response – Steven’s Pass and
SnoqualmieSimilarity
or Difference
Category Steven’s Pass
Snoqualmie
Similarity Offer lessons Beginner group and private lessons
Beginner and intermediate group and private lessons
Similarity Includes a variety of trails
8 beginner 12 intermediate4 advanced
12 beginner 22 intermediate10 advanced
Difference Cost of unlimited teen pass
$329 $669
Difference Distance from Everett
66 miles 74 miles
From Graphic to ResponseDifference Category Steven’s
PassSnoqualm
ieDifference Cost of
unlimited teen pass
$329 $669
Difference Distance from Everett
66 miles 74 miles
Steven’s Pass and Snoqualmie have two key differences. The price of an unlimited teen pass is significantly different. While this pass costs $329 at Steven’s Pass, the same pass is priced at $669 at the Snoqualmie Resort. Distance from Everett to each resort is another difference. Steven’s Pass is 66 miles from Everett while Snoqualmie is about 74 miles. Stevens and Snoqualmie have a few differences.
From Graphic to Response
• You can use the same format to write a response for the similarities and differences using your graphic organizer for locusts and whales.
Similarity or Difference
Category The Locusts The Whales
Similarity Migrate for food Move to find additional vegetation
Move back to the Arctic to feed
Similarity Return to the place their journey began
Swarm returns to the place the locusts began
Whales return to the Arctic in March
Locusts and whales have two similarities. Both animals migrate to find food. Locusts migrate to find additional vegetation because they are starving. Whales migrate to eat in the icy Arctic waters. Additionally, each returns to the place their journey began. Locusts move again and again until they return to their original location. Whales return to the Arctic each March. It is clear that locusts and whales have similar migrations.
From Graphic to ResponseSimilarity or Difference
Category The Locusts The Whales
Difference People’s reaction
People die from starvation and accidents
People wave and travel to see them
Difference What they eat Grass and other vegetation
Ocean shrimp and worms
Locusts and whales have two differences. People react differently to the animals. Some people die from starvation and accidents because of locust swarms, but often wave and travel to see migrating whales. Each also eats different food. Locusts eat grass and other vegetation while whales eat ocean shrimp and worms. Whales and locusts have a few key differences.
Whales and Eels
Similarity
and
Difference
Category Whales Eels
How are the whale and eel migrations in the selections similar and different?
Similarity
Difference
Category
Whales Eels
SimilaritySimilarity
Difference
Difference
How are the whale and eel migrations in the selections similar and different?
Similarity
Difference
Category
Whales Eels
Similarity
Similarity
Difference
Difference
Similarity
Difference
Category
Whales Eels
Similarity
Migrate through water
Migrate from Artic to Pacific Ocean and back
Migrate from American rivers to the Sargasso Sea
Similarity
Difference
Difference
How are the whale and eel migrations in the selections similar and different?
Similarity
Category
Whales Eels
Similarity Migrate through water
Migrate from Artic to Pacific Ocean and back
Migrate from American rivers to the Sargasso Sea
Similarity
Somehow the adults return to their original location
No one knows how the whales find the Arctic waters
No one knows how the eels find their way from the Sargasso Sea to rivers
Difference
Difference
How are the whale and eel migrations in the selections similar and different?
Similarity Differenc
e
Category Whales Eels
Similarity Migrate through water
Migrate from Arctic to Pacific Ocean and back
Migrate from American rivers to the Sargasso Sea
Similarity Somehow the adults return to original location
No one knows how the whales find the Arctic waters
No one knows how the eels find their way from the Sargasso Sea to rivers
Difference
Migrate through different oceans
Live in the Arctic and Pacific Oceans
Live in American rivers and the Atlantic Ocean
Difference
How are the whale and eel migrations in the selections similar and different?
Similarity Difference
Category Whales Eels
Similarity Migrate through water
Migrate from Arctic to Pacific Ocean and back
Migrate from American rivers to the Sargasso Sea
Similarity Somehow the adults return to original location
No one knows how the whales find the Arctic waters
No one knows how the eels find their way from the Sargasso Sea to rivers
Difference Live in different Oceans
Live in the Arctic and Pacific Oceans
Live in American rivers and the Atlantic Ocean
Difference Migrate through different types of water
Can only live in salt water
Can live in both fresh and salt water
How are the whale and eel migrations in the selections similar and different?
Stop!!
• ½ room similarities• ½ room differences• Hand out scoring guide, go over• Write paragraph in pairs• Pick best• Share with class, teacher scores
From Graphic to ResponseSimilarity / Difference
Category The Whales The Eels
Similarity Live in water Migrate from Artic to Pacific Ocean and back
Migrate from American rivers to Sargasso Sea
Similarity Somehow return to original location
No one know how the whales find the Artic waters
No one knows how the eels find their way from the Sargasso Sea to rivers
Whales and eels are alike in two ways. Both live in the water. Whales live in the Artic and Pacific Oceans. Eels make their home in American rivers and the Atlantic Ocean. Furthermore, no one knows how they find their way from one place to another. How whales find their way back to the Artic is a mystery. We also are unsure how eels find their way from the river to the Sargasso Sea. As you can see, whales and eels are quite alike.
From Graphic to ResponseSimilarity or Difference
Category The Whales The Eels
Difference Live in different ocean
Live in the Artic and Pacific Oceans
Live in American rivers and the Atlantic Ocean
Difference Live in different types of water
Can live only in salt water
Can live in both fresh and salt water
Whales and eels are different in two important ways. Each lives in a different ocean. Whales live the in Artic and Pacific Oceans. Eels live in both American Rivers and in the Atlantic Ocean. They also live in different types of water. While whales can live only in the ocean’s salt water, eels can live in both fresh and salt water. Whales and eels are clearly very different.
Whales / Caribou
Similarity
Or
Difference
Category Whales Caribou
What are two ways the whale and caribou migrations are similar? What are two ways they are different? Use information from both selections to support your
answer. Similarity / Difference
Category Whales Caribou
Similarity
Similarity
Difference
Difference
Similarity / Difference
Category Whales Caribou
Similarity Must travel south from the Artic to warmer places for the winter
Can’t survive the solid ice of the Artic seas during winter
Can’t find food through the winter ice
Similarity Travel in groups
Whales look for traveling companions in the fall
Small groups join other small groups to form a large herd
Difference Travel different distances to their migration location
Migrate 6,000 miles
Migrate nearly 600 miles
Difference Travel in different environments
Travel in oceans Travel on land
Similarities- Whales/Caribou Whales and caribou share two important
similarities. Both animals must travel from the Artic to warmer locations for the winter. Whales can’t survive in the solid ice of the Artic seas during the winter. Caribou cannot find enough food to eat under the winter blanket of ice. Both animals also travel in groups. The whales look for traveling companions in the fall. Small groups of caribou join other small groups to form a large herd. As you can see, whale and caribou migrations are quite similar.
Similarities- Whales/Caribou Whales and caribou share two important
similarities. Both animals must travel from the Artic to warmer locations for the winter. Whales can’t survive in the solid ice of the Artic seas during the winter. Caribou cannot find enough food to eat under the winter blanket of ice. Both animals also travel in groups. The whales look for traveling companions in the fall. Small groups of caribou join other small groups to form a large herd. As you can see, whale and caribou migrations are quite similar.
Differences- Whales and Caribou
Although whales and caribou share similarities, they also have several significant differences. While both migrate, they travel different distances to reach their location. Whales travel 6,000 miles, while caribou travel just 600 miles. They also travel in different environments. Whales swim in the world’s oceans while caribou travel on land. Whales and caribou have some significant differences.
Differences- Whales and Caribou
Although whales and caribou share similarities, they also have several significant differences. While both migrate, they travel different distances to reach their location. Whales travel 6,000 miles, while caribou travel just 600 miles. They also travel in different environments. Whales swim in the world’s oceans while caribou travel on land. Whales and caribou have some significant differences.
Butterflies / Terns
Similarity
Or
Difference
Category Butterfly Tern
What are two ways the migration of butterflies and terns are similar? What are two ways the butterflies and terns are different? Use evidence from both text to support your answer.
Similarity / Difference
Category Butterflies Terns
Similarity
Similarity
Difference
Difference
What are two ways the migration of butterflies and terns are similar? What are two ways the butterflies and terns are different? Use evidence from both text to support your answer.
WASL Questions Literary Text
• How are the _____ in the story / selection / poem and _______ in the story / selection / poem similar / different?
• Which sentence tells how (two characters in the story / selection / poem) are similar / different?
• How does (character’s) feeling about (subject) compare to the author / poet’s feeling about (same subject)?
WASL Questions Informational Text
• What is the main difference (or similarity) between (information from both selections)?
• How is _______ from the two selections alike?• Which sentence tells how (two pieces of
information in the selection) are similar (or different)?
• How are the _____ in the selection and _______ in the story / selection / poem similar / different?