COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx

7/24/2019 COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx

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COMPARATIVEPOLICE SYSTEM

ERIC SAWATI CATTE, CCS,

CSP 1Eric Sawati Catte



ComparativeDenotes the degree orgrade by which a person,thing, or other entity has aproperty or quality greater

or less in extent than that ofanother.

2Eric Sawati Catte



PoliceA police service is a public forceepowere! to enforce the law

an! to ensure public an! socialor!er through the legitii"e! useof force.

“Police is the public and the publicis the police”- Sir Robert Peels

#Eric Sawati Catte



$n the %hilippines, the police&law enforceent is spearhea!e!by what agency&ies'

1.%hilippine (ational %olice )%(%*2. (ational +ureau of$nvestigation )(+$*

#.%hilippine Drug EnforceentAgency )%DEA*

E-$C SAA/$ CA//E, CCS, CS%2&10&1



System A combination of related elements

that is functioning as a whole in order

to achieve a single goal or objective.

Eric Sawati Catte



Comparative Police

System%rocess of outlining thesimilarities ad di!ereces of

oe police system to aot"erin or!er to !iscover insights inthe 3el! of international policing.

Eric Sawati Catte



W"y Compare#Crie has becoe a glo$al phenoenon.

/ransnational cries crossesbor!ers an! the nee! for

$ilateral ad iteratioalcooperatio becoeiperative.

4Eric Sawati Catte



%OW TO COMPARE#SA&ARI MET%O'

COLLO(ORATIVEMET%O'

researchervisits anothercountry.

researcher

comm)icates with *oreig researcher

5Eric Sawati Catte



T%EORIES I+ POLICI+

SYSTEM%OMER-LE T%EORY CO+TI+E+TALT%EORY %oliceen are

servats o* t"ecomm)ity.

E6ectiveness ofpoliceen!epen!s on theexpress wishes ofthe people.

%oliceen areservat o* "ig"era)t"ority.

/hey 7ust followthe wishes of topo/cial of thegovernent.

0Eric Sawati Catte



CO+TI+E+TAL0

OL' POLICI+

MO'ER+ SYSTEM

/he yar!stic8 of

the e/ciecy ofthe police is!eterine! by the

)m$er o* arrest.P)is"met is the

sole instruent ofcrie control.

/he yar!stic8 of policee/ciecy is thea$sece or lesser

occ)rrece o*crimes.

Police

omipresece isconsi!ere! as the toolor instruent in crieprevention.

9nifore! policeen will go out tothe 3el! an! patrol for the public to

see the which gives the thefeeling of security an! theeliination of opportunity to coit

crie on the part of the criinal.

1:Eric Sawati Catte

$ h i



T%REE STYLES O&POLICI+

1.Legalistic

2.Watc"ma

3.Service

$t ephasi"esthe use ofthreats or

actual arreststo solve!isputes.

$t ephasi"eson inforal

eans ofresolving!isputes.

$t ephasi"es

on helping thecounity, as

oppose! toenforcing the

law.

11Eric Sawati Catte



I+TERPOL$C%;

Iteratioal CrimialPolice Orgai4atio



I+TERPOLthe largest internationalpolice organi"ation in theworl!, with (ational Central+ureaus in 154 eber

countries.155 )2:1:*

1#Eric Sawati Catte



here is its hea!quarterlocate!'

<yon, =rance

1Eric Sawati Catte



T"e Iterpol is

comprised o* t"e*ollo5ig $odies6

1. >eneral Assebly

2. Executive Coittee

#. >eneral Secretariat

. (ational Central +ureaus

. A!visers

. /he Coission for the Control of$(/E-%;<?s =iles



1Eric Sawati Catte



/@E >E(E-A< ASSE+<B$(/E-%;<?s s)preme goverig $ody, it

eets a)ally an! coprises !elegates

appointe! by eac" mem$er co)try. /he assebly ta8es all importatdecisios relate! to policy, resources,wor8ing etho!s, 3nances, activities an!

progras.$t also elects the ;rgani"ations Executive

Coittee

14Eric Sawati Catte



/@E EEC9/$E

C;$//EE$t coprises 137mem$ercommittee which is electe! by

the >eneral Assebly. /he Executive Coittee is$(/E-%;<?s select !eliberativeorgan which eets t"ree times ayear.

1 president,3 vice-presidents, and9 delegates.

Marc", 8)ly ad Immediately $e*ore t"e

eeral Assem$ly

15Eric Sawati Catte



@ow long is the tenure of !uty of the

executive coittee'

%resi!ent

years

iceF%resi!ents

# years

They are not immediately

eligible for re-election either tothe same posts, or as delegates

to the Executive Committee.10Eric Sawati Catte



Mrs. Mireille

(allestra44iShe is the I+TERPOL:s c)rretPresidet , electe! at the 51st

$(/E-%;< >eneral Assebly hel!in -oe in (oveber 2:12.

rs +allestra""i will serve as

%resi!ent until 2;1<.

2:Eric Sawati Catte



>E(E-A< SEC-E/A-$A/here is the >eneral Secretariatbase!'

$t coordiates the internationalactivities of eber countries, "oldsa li$rary of international criinalrecor!s, an! orgai4es reg)larmeetigs at which !elegates canexchange inforation on police wor8.

/he >eneral Secretariat o erates 2=

<yon,

=rance

21Eric Sawati Catte



ho is calle! the hea! ofthe >eneral Secretariat'

SEC-E/A-B >E(E-A<

22Eric Sawati Catte



ho is 8nown as theCurrent secretary general'

RO+AL' ?E++ET% +O(LE

@2;1;7 2;1>

2#Eric Sawati Catte



hat are organi"ation?sfour oHcial languages'

1.Arabic

2.English

#.=rench

.Spanish

2Eric Sawati Catte



(A/$;(A< CE(/-A< +9-EA9S

)(C+* /he (C+ is the !esignate! CO+TACTPOI+T for the >eneral Secretariat,

regional oHces an! other ebercountries requiring assistance withoverseas investigations an! the locationan! apprehension of fugitives.

Eac" I+TERPOL eber countryaintains a (ational Central +ureausta6e! by national law enforceent

oHcers. 2Eric Sawati Catte



>S

9SA)(C+*

IA%A(

)(C+*

C@$(A

)(C+*

%@$)(C+*

2Eric Sawati Catte



(ational Central +ureau J anilaC@A$-A('

Director >eneral %hilippine (ational %olice

E+E-SK

Director, (ational +ureau of $nvestigationCoissioner, +ureau of Custos

Coissioner, +ureau of $nternal -evenue

Coissioner, +ureau of $igration

>overnor, +ang8o Sentral ng %ilipinas

Executive Director, Dangerous Drug +oar!

24Eric Sawati Catte



AD$SE-S /hese are experts in a

purely advisory capacity,who ay be appointe! bythe Executive Coittee

an! con3re! by the>eneral Assebly.

25Eric Sawati Catte



C;$SS$;( =;- /@E C;(/-;< ;=

$(/E-%;<?S =$<ES )CC=* /o ensure that the processig of

personal inforation by $(/E-%;<

complies with the ;rgani"ationsregulations,

/o advise $(/E-%;< on any pro7ect,

operation, set of rules or other atterinvolving the processing of personalinforation an!

/o process reB)ests concerning the 20Eric Sawati Catte



An $nterpol notice orinternational notice is issue! by$nterpol to s"are i*ormatio$et5ee its mem$ers.

/he $(/E-%;< (otices Syste

#:Eric Sawati Catte



Red NoticeTo seek the arrest

or provisional arrestof wanted persons

with a view to

extradition.

#1Eric Sawati Catte



Black Notice

To seek information

on unidentified

bodies.

#2Eric Sawati Catte



Yellow NoticeTo help locate missing

persons, often minors,

or to help identifypersons who are

unable to identify

themselves.

##Eric Sawati Catte



(l)e +otice /o collectadditioali*ormatioabout a person?s

i!entity oractivities inrelation to a crie.

#Eric Sawati Catte



ree +otice /o provi!e 5arigsad crimialitelligece aboutpersons who havecoitte! criinalo6enses an! are li8elyto repeat these

cries in other #Eric Sawati Catte



Orage +otice /o warn police,public entities an!

other internationalorgani"ations aboutpotetial t"reats

fro !isguise!weapons, parcelbobs an! other

!angerous #Eric Sawati Catte



%@$<$%%$(E CE(/E- ;(

/-A(S(A/$;(A< C-$E )%C/C*$ts ission was to forulatean! ipleent a concerte!progra of action of all lawenforceent an! governent

agencies for the prevetioad cotrol o*trasatioal crimes.

E.;. 2

#4Eric Sawati Catte



hat is the other agencyof %C/C'

;Hce of the %resi!ent

#5Eric Sawati Catte



I+TER+ATIO+AL ASSOCIATIO+

O& C%IE&S O& POLICE @IACP /he worl!s oldest adlargest nonpro3t ebershiporgani"ation of policeeec)tives.

$AC%s lea!ership consists ofthe operating chief executivesof international, fe!eral, state

n l l n i f ll i" .#0Eric Sawati Catte



SELECTE' POLICEMO'ELS



-.S. POLICE'EPARTME+T

1.fe!eral,2.state,

#.countyan!

.city

1Eric Sawati Catte



City

County

State=e!er

al

2Eric Sawati Catte

o w respon ' /wo



o w respon ' /wofol!*

=irst, one ust !eterinewhich govermet )itpro"i$its t"e acts. =orexaple, hoici!e is an actthat is prohibite! at the state

level. So, as a general rule, onlylaw enforceent agencies withauthority to enforce state laws

ay investigate the crie of #Eric Sawati Catte



Secon!, one ust loo8 at theplace @ve)e 5"ere t"ecrimial act occ)rred. $f theur!er occurre! in Alabaa,

the Alabaa authorities willbe responsible ininvestigating the crie.

Eric Sawati Catte



1. CITY POLICECity police are ainlyresponsible for enforcing thelaw in their o5 city.

A small to5 ay have a

police force of only oe or t5oo/cers.

hat is the largest city police

(B%D

Eric Sawati Catte



$n ost cities in 9SA, whoappoints the hea! of thepolice !epartent in cities'

MAYOR

Eric Sawati Catte



2. CO-+TY POLICE /he powers of a countypolice force exten!throughout the co)ty.

hat !o we call the chief law

enforceent oHcer in ostcounties'

S@E-$==

4Eric Sawati Catte



ho appoints the Sheri6'PEOPLE

5Eric Sawati Catte



#. STATE POLICE@ea!e! by a commissioeror s)peritedet.

hat is ter calle! for all ofthe state police oHcers'

TROOPERS

0Eric Sawati Catte



ho appoints thecoissioner orsuperinten!ent'

State >overnor

Eric Sawati Catte :



@ow any police statesare there in the 9SA'

)3fty* : out of 1 states

ExceptK @awaii

1Eric Sawati Catte



. =e!eral %olice /hey are responsible in

enforcing law within the5"ole co)try of 9SAinclu!ing

o)tside$oarders.

2Eric Sawati Catte



&(IC"ie* ivestigatig$rac" of the 9nite! States

'epartmet o* 8)sticeD$nvestigates *ederal

crimes an! han!les casesinvolving stolen oney or

property that has been #Eric Sawati Catte



+atioal Crime I*ormatio

Ceter @+CIC A coputeri"e! inforationsyste that stores recor!s onwante! persons an! stolenproperty

ho operates it'here is it locate!'

=+$

ashington,DC.

Eric Sawati Catte

OT%ER &E'ERAL



OT%ER &E'ERALAE+CIES

1.Secret Service %rotecting all living c)rret ad *ormer

-.S. presidet an! their failies

2.()rea) O* Alco"ol, To$acco, &irearms,Ad Eplosives

Assist in controlling the sale of )taed

liquor an! cigarettes, illegal 3rears, an!explosives.

3.'r)g E*orcemet Admiistratio@'EA

Eric Sawati Catte

E+ERAL



E+ERALRE-IREME+TS$s a 9.S. citi"en$s at least 21 years of age

?5L )A<E*, ?L )=EA<E*

@as at least 2:&2: vision uncorrecte!M ) or 2:&2:

correcte! by glasses*$s able to !istinguish colors

$s physically an! entally healthy.

Applicants who have serve! in the ilitary ust have

been honorably !ischarge!.ay not have been convicte! of !riving while

intoxicate! an! ust hol! a vali! license for at leastthree years prior to application an! have a !rivingrecor!.

Eric Sawati Catte



Applicants shoul! have no criinal conviction,although soe is!eeanor cries ay barapplicants fro a law enforceent position.

All applicants are expecte! to be free fro !ruguse, be of goo! oral character, an! havepersonal integrity.

(o applicant shoul! have any history of criinalor iproper con!uct, have a poor eployent

recor!, or have an irresponsible 3nancial history.

>enerally, applicants shoul! at least have a >EDequivalency or a high school !iploa, however,soe !epartents, such as that in Dallas, /exas,are requiring : or ore hours of coplete!college coursewor8.

4Eric Sawati Catte



PRO(ATIO+ PERIO'hen a can!i!ate receives anappointent to the police !epartent,

the can!i!ate ust then successfullycoplete recruit training, which canlast *rom several mot"s to moret"a a year, !epen!ing on thetraining requireents of the police!epartent.

5Eric Sawati Catte



8APA+ POLICESYSTEM

+atioal Police Agecy or+PA

0Eric Sawati Catte



ho is the parent agency

of (%A'

(ational %ublic Safety Coission

$t ensures that Iapans police are

an apolitical $ody an! free of!irect central governent

executive control.

:Eric Sawati Catte

+ATIO+AL POLICE



+ATIO+AL POLICE

AE+CY /he central coor!inating bo!yfor the entire police syste.

ho is the hea! of (%A'ho appoints the Coissioner>eneral'

Coissioner >eneral

(ational %ublicSafety Coissionwith the approval ofthe prie inister

1Eric Sawati Catte



()rea)s o* +PA#%olice A!inistration +ureau

Criinal $nvestigation +ureau

/raHc +ureau

Security +ureau

-egional %ublic Safety +ureaus

2Eric Sawati Catte



POLICE A'MI+ISTRATIO+

(-REA- /he A!inistration +ureauis concerne! with policepersoel, ed)catio,5el*are, traiig, ad

)it ispectios.

#Eric Sawati Catte



CRIMI+AL I+VESTIATIO+

(-REA-$t is inFcharge of

research statistics an!the ivestigatio ofnationally iportant an!international cases.

Eric Sawati Catte



TRA&&IC (-REA-$t is concerne! of the

liceses drivers,enforces traHc safetylaws, an! regulatestraHc.

Eric Sawati Catte



SEC-RITY (-REA-$t forulates an! supervisesthe execution of sec)rity

policies. $t con!ucts researchon equipent an! tactics for

s)ppressig riots an!oversaw an! coor!inatesactivities of the riot police.

Eric Sawati Catte



REIO+AL P-(LIC SA&ETY

(-REA-S /he (ational %olice Agencyhas seven regional police

bureaus.

hat is calle! the hea! of

-%S+' Director>eneral

4Eric Sawati Catte



hat are the 2 police !epartent

exclu!e! fro the 7uris!iction of-%S+'

/o8yo etropolitan%olice Departent

@o88ai!o %refectural%olice

5Eric Sawati Catte



?O(A+$t is a police post locate!

in )r$a neighborhoo!. /he smallestorgai4atioal )it into!ays Iapanese policesyste.

0Eric Sawati Catte



4:Eric Sawati Catte



@ow any N are !esignate!as Ooban oHcers aong thetotal police strength in Iapan'

:N

41Eric Sawati Catte



C%-FAIS%O$t is the r)ral eB)ivalet ofthe urban Ooban.

hat is the ter calle! forthe police oHcers of

Chu"aisho'chu"aishan

42Eric Sawati Catte



ho provi!es personalsecurity for the Eperor,Crown %rince an! other

ebers of the $perial=aily of Iapan'

IMPERIAL -AR'

4#Eric Sawati Catte



?I'OTAI @SPECIAL RIOT

POLICE /hese units were fore! after riots atthe $perial %alace in 102, to respon!

quic8ly an! e6ectively to large p)$licdist)r$aces.

ain requireents'

/he overwheling a7ority ofoHcers are $ac"elors who live in!oritories within riot policecopoun!s.

4Eric Sawati Catte

hat is the oHcial



hat is the oHcial

parailitary antiFterroristunit un!er the Iapanese(ational %olice Agency'

SAT

SPECIAL ASSA-LT TEAM

4Eric Sawati Catte



hat police force is the

worl!?s secon! an! the Asias3rst police agency to operate

with a o!ern policingsyste'

%O+ ?O+ POLICE&ORCE

4Eric Sawati Catte



hat is the highest police ran8in @ong8ong' )April 2:1*

Coissioner of %olice

44Eric Sawati Catte



C%I+A POLICESYSTEM%eople?s %olice



P)$lic sec)rity police /he largest an! ost visiblecoponent of the Chinese

%olice that perfors a wi!erange of ordiary police

*)ctios.G<H

40Eric Sawati Catte

8)dicial proc)ratorates



8)dicial proc)ratorates

police /hey escort s)spects incases investigate! by theproc)ratorates

%rosecutors in the%hils.

5:Eric Sawati Catte

8)dicial people co)rt



8)dicial people co)rt

police /hey aintain securityan! or!er in the variousco)rts an! also aycarryout deat" setece.

51Eric Sawati Catte



/o becoe a police oHcer, a

can!i!ate ust have the followingK1.At least 15 years of age but not ore than 2 years ol!.

P As a preferential treatent for can!i!ates froethnic inority groups, the regulation exten!s the

axiu age liit to #:2.ust support the constitution

#.ust be of >oo! oral character

.+e in goo! health

.E!ucation level no less than high school gra!uate.+e willing to serve as a police oHcer

4.(o criinal recor!s an! ust not have been expelle!fro public eployent.

52Eric Sawati Catte



Age *or Recr)itmet ad

RetiremetSoe entere! policing asearly as 12 years of age but

the recruitent age is nowaroun! 1< years.

-etireent is at least 3;

years in service

5#Eric Sawati Catte



SI+APORE POLICESYSTEM

5Eric Sawati Catte

Police Tas &orce



Police Tas &orce@PT&$t is an e6ective gro)drespose force to serio)s

icidets such as a7or!isasters, 3rear situationsan! riots.

/hey are calle! upon torestore public or!er in ties ofriots ad demostratios.

5Eric Sawati Catte



Special Tactics ad Resc)e

@STAR -it /he S/A- 9nit provi!es theSingapore %olice =orce with a

tactical armed7resposecapa$ility.

+esi!es !ealing with highly

!angerous criinals, S/A- is alsoinvolve! in ris8y protective securityoperations an! prisoer escort.

5Eric Sawati Catte



Police ?7J -it @P'- /he %olice OF0 9nit has!ogs traine! speci3cally forexplosive !etection, !rug!etection, guar! !uties an!

antiFcrie operations.

54Eric Sawati Catte



Priso police$t is responsible fors)pervisio o* covicted

o!eders i priso.

55Eric Sawati Catte



ho is 8nown as the shortest%olice ;Hcer in 9nite! Oing!o'

Sue Day) feet 1: inches*

50Eric Sawati Catte



Royal Malaysia Police$ts hea!quarters is locate!at ()it Ama, ?)alaL)mp)r.

/he police force is le! by

an Ispector7eeral o*Police @IP

0:Eric Sawati Catte



SWITFERLA+' POLICI+

SYSTEMAll police !epartents require atleast a high school !iploa or

equivalent e!ucation fro theiroHcers. hile soe hiregra!uates right out of high school,

any require potential oHcers tobe at least 21 years old.-etireent is <> yrs o* age

01Eric Sawati Catte

Idia Police Service



Idia Police ServiceP%ILIPPI+ES I+'IA

Bou ust possess abaccalaureate !egree.

Bou have a !egreecerti3cate

At least 21 yrs ol!. At least 21 years ol!.

Bou ust pass thee!ical, psychological,physical an! !rug test.

Bou ust be physically 3t.

ale )12c* =eale)14c* in height.

ale )1 c* =eale)1:c*

Bou ust pass the exain (A%;<C; %(%Entrance Exa

Bou ust pass the # stagepattern CSA/, preliinaryexa, Exa&+oar!

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COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM.pptx