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Page 1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Filipinos are characterized by their passion for music and culture. They listen to any genre of music like
POP, Classical, Rock, etc. In fact, music is part of their culture as well as their everyday life. They had proven that
music is part of their soul by creating a new music genre, the Original Pilipino Music, better known as OPM.
According to www.wikipedia.com, OPM, or Original Pilipino Music originally referred only to Philippine
pop songs, especially those in the ballad form, such as songs popularized in the 1970s through the present by
major commercial Philippine pop music artists like Pilita Corrales, Nora Aunor, VST & Co., Ryan Cayabyab, Basil
Valdez, Eraserheads, Freddie Aguilar, Rey Valera, José Mari Chan and APO Hiking Society. In present time, OPM
refers to any form of music that is made in the Philippines by the Filipino people.
Taken from the website, http://www.music-philippines.com/history-of-philippine-music/, OPM is
originated in the Philippines way back mid-1970 by compositors who became nationalistic and patriotic. The
consciousness of the Filipino people in political and national issue makes music industry in the country more
stable. It was on EDSA revolution that OPM music became so popular that they even use their music against the
government.
Statement of Problem (s)
The study aims to compare and analyze the preference of the freshmen students of PUP-CCMIT
Department of Computer Science and Department of Information Technology with regards to the Old and New
Generation of OPM. It also answers the following concrete questions:
I. What are the preferences of PUP CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of
Information Technology freshmen students with regards to the following topics about OPM?
1. Time scope of Old and New Generation of OPM.
2. Most Popular Generation of OPM.
Page 2
3. Popular songs in both Generations of OPM.
A. Old Generation
Kahit Maputi Na ang Buhok Ko – Noel cabangon
Anak – Freddie Aguilar
Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika – Ryan Cayabyab
Batang Bata Ka Pa – Apo Hiking Society
B. New Generation
Hawak Kamay – Yeng Constantino
Narda – Kamikazee
Picha Pie – Parokya ni Edgar
Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin – Kitchie Nadal
II. What are the similarities in the findings of the study conducted with the preference of the PUP-
CCMIT Department of Computer Science and the study conducted with the preference of the PUP-
CCMIT Department of Information Technology with regards to Old and New Generation of OPM?
Significance of the Study
OPM reflects the art and culture of the Filipino people. It also became a part of their everyday living.
Researchers want to explore different facts about the old generation of OPM (Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok
Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab and Batang Bata Ka
Pa by Apo Hiking Society) and the new generation of OPM (Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by
Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar and Wag na Wag mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal) in the preference of
PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of Information Technology freshmen Students.
All in formations gathered within this study are open for further use.
Page 3
Scopes and Delimitation
The study was subjected to the comparative analysis of Filipino Music particularly to OPM and its
generation. Although it talks about OPM as a genre of Music in the Philippines, it only covers the facts gathered in
1960 until present. The study preferred to collect data from the freshmen students of PUP-CCMIT Department of
Computer Science and Department of Information Technology.
Definition of Words
To have a better understanding in the subject, words below are given importance and meaning:
Comparative Analysis.
From businessdictionary.com, it is the item by item comparison of two or more comparable
alternatives, processes, products, qualifications, sets of data, systems, etc.
Old Generation.
Taken fromthefreedictionary.com, it is a class of objects before a present class.
According to
New Generation.
Taken fromthefreedictionary.com, it is a class of new objects.
According to
Original Pilipino Music.
From www.wikipedia.com, it originally referred only to Philippine pop songs, especially those in
the ballad form.
Manila Sound.
Page 4
Taken from www.wikipedia.com, it is a musical genre based in the Philippines that began in late
1960s Manila and flourished in the early to middle 1970s.
Page 5
Chapter 2
Literature Review
The research conducted within this study found out that there are few notions governing OPM. Although
some of it talks about the generation of OPM in the Philippines, this study was the first to centralize the idea of the
old generation of OPM (Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng
Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab and Batang Bata Ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society) and the new generation of OPM
(Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar and Wag na Wag mong
Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal) in the preference of PUP-CCMIT, BSCS and BSIT freshmen students.
The following studies about OPM music in the Philippines was became the inspiration and source of facts
in this comparative study:
International Studies
Laughey explained in his book, Music and Youth Culture (2006), that Music is considered by many to be
the highest form of arts and culture. Music is also considered by many to be epitomizing their value and taste, as
well as those of other people. Music is very often a product of its time – both the reflection of the “here and now”
and a “recaller” of memories. Meantime, Music and Youth are usually deemed to hold a special relationship with
each other. Music is delivered and sold to youth audiences, and young people on the whole are fans of one music
genre or another.
Pen discussed Music in his book, Introduction to Music (1992), as a sound ordered in time – or, from
another perspective, time measured by sound. Music originates with a sound source – a composer or performer
who organizes and creates the sound using some form of instruments. Music is a language, a form of
communication. It can elicit emotional response and provoke thoughts, but it cannot signify concrete things or
ideas in a manner of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Music is an abstract language whose meaning is dependent
upon the relationship between the creator and the listener. Walker said in his Music education: cultural values,
Page 6
social changes and innovation (2007), which the term “popular” in the field of music is about condescending by the
majority of people in particular kind of music. In this designation, we can say that the ninth symphony of
Beethoven was “Pop Music”. But, only few will agree with it as in the period of pop culture today. For the reason
that the “Popular Music” in today’s culture was signify that a music earned a lot, produced more copies of CD, and
was sung by Pop idol.
According to Woods in his book The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook (2006), 1970’s when music of
Philippines became Filipino-centered. It was started and begins in native music; eventually its lyric became
appropriate for the Filipino. In 1980’s, different compositors begin to promote their field in Music Industry like
Ryan Cayabyab and Freddie Aguilar. The song “Anak” by Freddie Aguilar concerning a child or offspring that was
lost in the righteous way of life and forgotten his parents, was became famous in Asia.
The note of Bloom in his book Lonely Planet Philippines (2009), the development of Music Industry in the
Philippines was a prodigy made in different culture of Filipino citizens. Original Pilipino Music also known as OPM is
surrounding a wide genre of music like rock, folk, and new-aged genre, it also including the combination of three.
Folk music was become popular in Philippines. The song “Anak” by Freddie Aguilar is about the relationship of child
in his parents, which serves as a way for Freddie to become famous during the People Power Revolution in 1980’s.
Around the end of 19th century, the ‘Kundiman’ that portray a harsh and engaging theme about love, destiny and
death was still popular in the Filipino.
Related Studies
Navarro discussed in Ang Bagong Lipunan, 1972-1986: Isang Panimulang Pag-aaral sa Musika at Lipunan
(2008) that music as a constructor of culture has a profound influence in the awareness of public. Even the former
period of our history, the Spaniard, American, and Japanese that conquered the Philippines has also believed in the
great and horrific effects of music in people. In more recent period, it may be used to escape the emotions of
people in Music Therapy. It is an expression in acclaiming in terms of march and nationalist songs of Nation who
Page 7
claim their independence against the conqueror. In simple sense, music serves as an instrument for self
expression, maybe collective or individual.
Lzra (2009) said that the Philippines were composed of different groups and languages presenting
Tagalog, Visaya, Ilonggo, Kapampangan, and so on. The difference between each other was known by their music,
OPM for Tagalog and Bisrock for Visaya. The OPM was popularized by Tagalogs residing in Manila. It became
popular for the reason that it was famous in the capital of the country. The singers and composers of OPM are the
key for the development of Music Industry in Philippines. In addition, although OPM was a global term for the
songs that was made inside the Philippines, some of these that was made by cultural group does not belong to
OPM. The “Bisrock” is one of the popular genres of music except in OPM. Most constituent of genre of Philippine’
music was composed of different music genre and compositor; it only shows the flexibility of Filipino in the field of
Music.
In the statement of Garcia (2010) in Manila Bulletin, Ogie Alcasid, present President of Organisasyon ng
Pilipinong Mang-aawit, said that “other culture gives importance in our music, the OPM. There’s a time when
Filipino become interested in Samba, in Brazilian. But we should not end composing music. The Filipino writers
have sufficient comprehension in creation to persist the inscription of their feelings… Education can help a lot
because it promotes Filipino music for the youth… Our music is great”.
Legaspi stated in http://www.pinaybroad.com/2010/11/pinoy-music-comfort-zone-2 (2010), that the
OPM for OFWs is a way to relieve their loneliness while they are far from the mother land and while taking their
exploration in the foreign language. By means of listening to the songs of Aiza Siguerra, Paolo Santos, Lito Camo at
Sarah Geronimo, they feel that they are still in the Philippines. According to Lagaspi, OFW selects to listen with old
OPMs because they are outgrown with these and will never fade.
Translated by Rodell (2002) from his book Culture and Customs of the Philippines, the present Philippine
music was alive and still rising. The original music is still patronized and remains in the interest of the singers and
listeners. The Philippine Recording industry reported 60% of most popular songs from the local singers, which was
Page 8
opposed on the former statement ten years ago. APO Hiking Society is one of the most numbers of OPM songs, in
fact they are almost 30 years in the Music industry and in 1998; the Juan dela Cruz band was unite in a
presentation for their supporters.
Theoretical Framework
This study was based on the theory that as the time goes on, there’s always a diversity of great that took
the attention of many in terms of listening to it. The study focuses on the comparative analysis in the preference of
PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of Information Technology freshmen students with
regards to the old generation of OPM (Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar,
Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab and Batang Bata Ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society) and the new
generation of OPM(Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar and
Wag na Wag mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal).
Figure 1
FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY
Page 9
Researchers tried to obtain important importations about old and new generation of OPM. The study tells
the comparative analysis of the old and new generation of OPM in the preference of PUP-CCMIT Department of
Computer Science and Department of Information Technology freshmen students.
Hypotheses
This study was based on the following conclusions:
1. Listening to music seems to be part of daily life of a Filipino.
2. OPM is part of Filipino culture.
3. As the time goes on, there’s a diversity of great music, leads in having class music in that the Filipino
listens extensively.
4. This study has benefits in the development of Filipino culture.
Page 10
Chapter 3
Methodology
Overview
This research was conducted in order to compare and analyze OPM music in the preference of PUP-CCMIT
BSCS and BSIT freshmen students with regards to the old generation of OPM (Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by
Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab and Batang Bata Ka Pa by
Apo Hiking Society) and the new generation of OPM(Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee,
Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar and Wag na Wag mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal). It aims to answer questions that
explain how OPM affect their lifestyle as well as how they manage to accept OPM in their lives. In order to answer
these research goals, the researchers opted to obtain the view of PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science
and the Department of Information Technology freshmen students in line with this topic. Specifically, a total of 100
respondents from PUP-CCMIT BSCS freshmen students and another 100 respondents from PUP-CCMIT BSIT
freshmen students were randomly selected to make up the sample. Selected participants answered the survey
questionnaire. Data gathered from this research instrument were then computed for interpretation. Along with
primary data, the researcher also made use of secondary resources in the form of published articles and literatures
to support the survey results.
Research Design
The descriptive method of research was used for this study. To define the descriptive type of research,
Creswell (1994) stated that the descriptive method of research is to gather information about the present existing
condition. The emphasis is on describing rather than on judging or interpreting. The aim of descriptive research is
to verify formulated hypotheses that refer to the present situation in order to elucidate it. The descriptive
approach is quick and practical in terms of the financial aspect. Moreover, this method allows a flexible approach,
thus, when important new issues and questions arise during the duration of the study, further investigation may be
conducted.
Page 11
Descriptive research on the other hand is a type of research that is mainly concerned with describing the
nature or condition and the degree in detail of the present situation. This method is used to describe the nature of
a situation, as it exists at the time of the study and to explore the cause/s of particular a phenomenon. The aim of
descriptive research is to obtain an accurate profile of the people, events or situations. With this research type, it is
essential that the researcher already has a clear view or picture of the phenomena being investigated before the
data collection procedure is carried out. The researcher used this kind of research to obtain first hand data from
the respondents so as to formulate rational and sound conclusions and recommendations for the study. The
descriptive approach is quick and practical in terms of the financial aspect.
In this study, the descriptive research method was employed so as to identify the role and significance of
OPM music with regards to the Old and the New Generation of Songs. The researcher opted to use this research
method considering the objective to obtain first hand data from the respondents. The descriptive method is
advantageous for the researcher due to its flexibility; this method can use either qualitative or quantitative data or
both, giving the researcher greater options in selecting the instrument for data-gathering. The aim of the research
is to compare and analyze the preference of PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and the Department of
Information Technology freshmen students with regards to old and new generation of OPM; the descriptive
method is then appropriate for this research since this method is used for gathering prevailing conditions.
The research is using freshmen students from PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and
Department of Information Technology in order to gather data. The survey aims to gather primary data which were
derived from the answers the participants gave during the survey process. With the use of the survey
questionnaire, this study took on the quantitative approach of research. By means of employing quantitative
approach, researchers were able to obtain the advantage of quantitative approach and overcome its limitation.
Quantitative data collection methods are centred on the quantification of relationships between
variables. Quantitative data-gathering instruments establish relationship between measured variables. When these
methods are used, the researcher is usually detached from the study and the final output is context free.
Measurement, numerical data and statistics are the main substance of quantitative instruments. With these
Page 12
instruments, an explicit description of data collection and analysis of procedures are necessary. An approach that is
primarily deductive reasoning, it prefers the least complicated explanation and gives a statement of statistical
probability. The quantitative approach is more on the detailed description of a phenomenon. It basically gives a
generalization of the gathered data with tentative synthesized interpretations.
Quantitative methods establish very specific research problem and terms. The controlled observations,
mass surveys, laboratory experiments and other means of research manipulation in qualitative method makes
gathered data more reliable. In other words, subjectivity of judgment, which is not needed in a thesis discussion,
can be avoided through quantitative methods. Thus, conclusions, discussion and experimentation involved in the
process are more objective. Variables, both dependent and independent, that are needed in the study are clearly
and precisely specified in a quantitative study. In addition, quantitative method enables longitudinal measures of
subsequent performance of the respondents. Fryer (1991) noted that qualitative researchers aim to decode,
describe, analyze and interpret accurately the meaning of a certain phenomena happening in their customary
social contexts.
Participants
In order to determine the preference of PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of
Information Technology freshmen students with regards to Old and New Generation of OPM, a total of 200
respondents were asked to participate. To achieve relevant information, all 200 respondents are freshmen
students of PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of Information Technology. 100
freshmen students are randomly selected from the Department of Computer Science, and 100 freshmen students
from Department of Information Technology were randomly selected to complete the 200 participants.
Simple random sampling was done for the sample selection. This sampling method is conducted where
each member of a population has an equal opportunity to become part of the sample. As all members of the
population have an equal chance of becoming a research participant, this is said to be the most efficient sampling
procedure.
Page 13
Instruments
The survey questionnaire was used as the main data-gathering instrument for this study (see Appendix A).
The questionnaire was divided into two main sections: a profile and the survey proper. The profile contains basic
information about the respondent such as name, age, course, year and section. The survey proper contains all
concrete questions that can help answer problems within the study.
Data Processing and Analysis
After gathering all the complete questionnaire from the respondents, total responses of each item was
obtained and tabulated. After tabulation of data, related data are summed up and calculated. The percentage of
each item was calculated by the use of this formula:
Page 14
Chapter 4
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF DATA
This chapter presented and analyzed Old Generation of OPM (Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda
by Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal) and New Generation
of OPM (Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by
Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society).
The following questions were answered in this chapter:
I. What are the preferences of PUP CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of
Information Technology freshmen students with regards to the following topics about OPM?
1. Time Scope of Old and New Generation of OPM.
2. Most Popular Generation of OPM.
3. Preference regarding to Favorite Song
A. Old Generation
Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko – Noel Cabangon
Anak – Freddie Aguilar
Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika – Ryan Cayabyab
Batang Bata Ka Pa – Apo Hiking Society
B. New Generation
Hawak Kamay – Yeng Constantino
Narda – Kamikazee
Picha Pie – Parokya ni Edgar
Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin – Kitchie Nadal
II. What are the similarities in the findings of the study conducted with the preference of the PUP-
CCMIT Department of Computer Science and the study conducted with the preference of the
Page 15
PUP-CCMIT Department of Information Technology with regards to Old and New Generation of
OPM?
The tables in this chapter presents the result of the survey conducted among 100 freshmen students from
PUP-CCMIT Department of Computer Science and 100 freshmen students from Department of Information
Technology. Age of the respondents was used as basis.
TABLE 1
PRESENTATION OF DATA FROM 100 FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF PUP-CCMIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH REGARDS TO THE TIME SCOPE OF OLD GENERATION OF OPM.
BSCS 1980'S 1990'S Other
17-below 29 51 7
18-above 4 8 1
Total 33 59 8
Percentage 33% 59% 8%
Table 1 shows the response of 100 freshmen students from PUP-CCMIT, Department of Computer
Science. Based on table 1, fifty-one (51) students with an age of 17 and below said that the time scope of old
generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1990’s and twenty-nine (29) students said that the time scope of old
generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1980’s. Four (4) students with an age of 18 and above said that the time
scope of old generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1990’s and eight (8) students said that the time scope of old
generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1980’s. Seven (7) students with an age of 17 and below suggested other
years and one (1) student with an age of 18 and above also suggested other years.
In total, thirty-three percent (33%) of students said that 1960’s to 1980’s is the time scope of old
generation of OPM while fifty-nine percent (59%) of students said that 1960’s to 1990’s is the time scope of old
generation of OPM. And eight percent (8%) suggested other years.
Page 16
TABLE 2
PRESENTATION OF DATA FROM 100 FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF PUP-CCMIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH REGARDS TO THEIR MOST PREFERRED GENERATION OF OPM: OLD AND NEW.
BSCS New Generation Old Generation
17-below 67 23
18-above 7 3
Total 74 26
Percentage 74% 26%
Table 2 shows the response of 100 freshmen students from PUP-CCMIT, Department of Computer Science
with regards to their most preferred generation of OPM: Old and New Generation. Based on table 2, sixty-seven
(67) freshmen students with an age of 17 and below preferred to listen new generation of OPM and twenty-three
(23) students picked Old generation of OPM. While, seven (7) students with an age of 18 and above preferred to
listen new generation of OPM, three (3) students chosen old generation of OPM.
In total, forty-seven percent (47%) of freshmen students decided to listen new generation of OPM while
twenty-six percent (26%) chose old generation of OPM.
Page 17
TABLE 3
PRESENTATION OF DATA FROM 100 FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF PUP-CCMIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH REGARDS TO THEIR PREFERRED SONGS (Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee, Picha Pie
by Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal, Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata ka Pa by Apo
Hiking Society).
BSCS Haw
ak K
amay
Nar
da
Pich
a Pi
e
Wag
na
Wag
Mon
g Sa
sabi
hin
Kahi
t Map
uti n
a an
g
Anak
Kay
Gand
a ng
Atin
g M
usik
a
Bata
ng B
ata
ka p
a
17-below 20 12 15 14 15 5 7 2
18-above 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 1
Total 21 13 16 14 20 5 8 3
Percentage 21% 13% 16% 14% 20% 5% 8% 3%
Table 3 shows the response of 100 freshmen students from PUP-CCMIT, Department of Computer Science
with regards to their preferred songs (Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee, Picha Pie by
Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal, Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon,
Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society).
Based on table 3, twenty-one percent (21%) of freshmen students preferred Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino.
Thirteen percent (13%) chose Narda by Kamikazee. Sixteen percent (16%) opted Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar.
Fourteen percent (14%) preferred Wag na wag mong sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal. Twenty percent (20%) selected
Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok ko by Noel Cabangon. Five percent (5%) go for Anak by Freddie Aguilar. Eight percent
(8%) preferred Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab. And three percent (3%) chose to listen the song of
Apo Hiking Society, Batang bata ka pa.
Page 18
TABLE 4
PRESENTATION OF DATA FROM 100 FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF PUP-CCMIT, DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WITH REGARDS TO THE TIME SCOPE OF OLD GENERATION OF OPM
BSIT 1980'S 1990'S Other
17-below 21 48 15
18-above 9 7 0
Total 30 55 15
Percentage 30% 55% 15%
Table 4 shows the response of 100 freshmen students from PUP-CCMIT, Department of Information
Technology. Based on table 4, forty-eight (48) students with an age of 17 and below said that the time scope of old
generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1990’s and twenty-one (21) students said that the time scope of old
generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1980’s. Nine (9) students with an age of 18 and above said that the time
scope of old generation of OPM is from 1960’s until 1980’s and seven (7) students said that the time scope is from
1960’s until 1990’s. Fifteen (15) students with an age of 17 and below suggested other year.
In total, thirty percent (30%) of the students said that the time scope of old generation of OPM is from
1960’s until 1980’s. Fifty-five percent (55%) said that it is from 1960’s until 1990’s. And fifteen percent (15%)
suggested other year.
Page 19
TABLE 5
PRESENTATION OF DATA FROM 100 FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF PUP-CCMIT, DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WITH REGARDS TO THEIR MOST PREFERED GENERATION OF OPM: OLD AND NEW GENERATION.
BSIT New Generation Old Generation
17-below 56 26
18-above 8 10
Total 64 36
Percentage 64% 36%
Table 5 shows that the response of 100 freshmen students from PUP-CCMIT, Department of Information
Technology with regards to their most preferred generation of OPM: Old and New Generation. Based on Table 5,
fifty-six (56) freshmen students with an age of 17 and below preferred to listen new generation of OPM and
twenty-six (26) students preferred to listen new generation of OPM. Whereas eight (8) students with an age of 18
and above preferred to listen new generation of OPM, while ten (10) students preferred old generation of OPM.
In total sixty-four percent (64%) of the students decided to listen Old generation of OPM. Thirty-six
percent (36%) decided to listen to new generation of OPM.
Page 20
TABLE 6
PRESENTATION OF DATA FROM 100 FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF PUP-CCMIT, DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WITH REGARDS TO THEIR PREFERRED SONGS (Hawak kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by
Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal, Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata
ka pa by APO hiking Society)Ha
wak
Kam
ay
Nar
da
Pich
a Pi
e
Wag
na
Wag
Mon
g Sa
sabi
hin
Kahi
t Map
uti n
a an
g
Anak
Kay
Gan
da n
g A
ting
Mus
ika
Bata
ng B
ata
ka p
a
17-below 23 10 14 11 16 2 1 518-above 3 2 5 2 1 3 0 2
Total 26 12 19 13 17 5 1 7Percentage 26% 12% 19% 13% 17% 5% 1% 7%
Table 6 shows the response of 100 freshmen students of PUP-CCMIT, Department of Information
Technology with regards to their preferred songs (Hawak kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee, Picha
Pie by Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal, Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel
Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata ka pa by APO
hiking Society). Based on table 6, twenty-three percent (26%) students preferred Hawak kamay by Yeng
Constantino. Twelve percent (12%) chose Narda by Kamikazee. Nineteen percent (19%) opted Picha Pie by
Parokya ni Edgar. Thirteen percent (13%) selected Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal. Seventeen
percent (17%) preferred Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon. Five percent (5%) chose Anak by
Freddie Aguilar. One percent (1%) opted Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab. Seven percent (7%)
selected Batang Bata ka pa by APO hiking Society.
Page 21
CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION and RECOMMENDATION
This chapter talks about the summary, conclusion and recommendation of the study.
Summary
The study compares and analyzes the preference of PUP CCMIT, Department of Computer Science and
Department of Information Technology freshmen students with regards to Old Generation of OPM (Hawak Kamay
by Yeng Constantino, Narda by Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie
Nadal) and New Generation of OPM (Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar,
Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society).
Gathered data serves as a basis to answer questions about how PUP CCMIT Department of Computer
Science and Department of Information Technology freshmen students support old and new generation of OPM.
Table 1, 2,3,4,5 and 6 show the gathered data among the 100 freshmen students from PUP CCMIT, Department of
Computer Science and 100 freshmen students from PUP CCMIT, Department of Information Technology.
In addition, the origin of OPM in the Philippines was discussed as well as the history and some important
events that lead in the progression of music industry in the country. Sociological and psychological aspects were
also discussed.
Conclusion
The study explained the old and new generation of OPM (Hawak Kamay by Yeng Constantino, Narda by
Kamikazee, Picha Pie by Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal, Kahit Maputi na ang
Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon, Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata
ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society).
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After detailed analysis and examination of gathered data, conclusion were presented: that fifty-nine
percent (59%) of freshmen students from PUP CCMIT, Department of Computer Science said that the time scope of
Old generation of OPM is from 1960’s to 1990’s, from this, researchers conclude that the time scope of the new
generation of OPM is from 1990’s up to present; fifty-five percent (55%) of freshmen students from PUP CCMIT,
Department of Information Technology said that the time scope of old OPM is from 1960’s to 1990’s, from this,
researchers conclude that the time scope of the new generation of OPM is from 1990’s up to present; that the
New generation of OPM was preferred to listen by seventy-four percent (74%) of freshmen students from PUP
CCMIT, Department of Computer Science and sixty-four percent (64%) of freshmen students from PUP CCMIT
Department of Information Technology; that the song Hawak kamay by Yeng Constantino was opted by both
freshmen students of PUP CCMIT Department of Computer Science and Department of Information Technology
with a percentage of twenty-one percent (21%) from Department of Computer Science and twenty-six percent
(26%) from Department of Information Technology compared to other songs (Narda by Kamikazee, Picha Pie by
Parokya ni Edgar, Wag na Wag Mong Sasabihin by Kitchie Nadal, Kahit Maputi na ang Buhok Ko by Noel Cabangon,
Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika by Ryan Cayabyab, Batang Bata ka Pa by Apo Hiking Society);
that the findings of the study conducted with the preference of the freshmen students of PUP CCMIT Department
of Computer Science and the study conducted with the preference of the freshmen students of PUP CCMIT
Department of Information Technology are the same in terms of the totality of the findings.
Recommendation
After conducting and analyzing the study, in the improvement of music research, the following were
recommended: that the patronization of OPM music must be sustained; that the development and preservation of
music and its culture must be persisted.