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Community/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018 One trial information from PT Kutai Timber Indonesia

Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

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Page 1: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Community/Social ForestryWood Industry

Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd 

Indonesia – Japan 60th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector               28 June 2018

One  trial information from PT Kutai Timber Indonesia

Page 2: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

History of Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd1691 Began using timber harvested in neighboring forestlands to support Besshi Copper Mine, 

where the Sumitomo family started mining operations/1894 A large‐scale reforestation plan at the Besshi Copper Mine was undertaken/1948 Divided into six companies (one of them became the current Sumitomo Forestry)

under the government’s zaibatsu (family‐run conglomerate) dissolution order.1970 Established plywood manufacturing company in Indonesia.1975 Started construction of custom‐built wooden housing2003 2003  Started Housing Business in the U.S. (2008 Started Housing Business in Australia)2011 Started operations at Kawasaki Biomass Power Plant2016 Acquired a Radiata pine forest of about 30,000 ha in New Zealand

1850’s 2010’s

Housing BusinessWe own abt 48,000ha of timberland in Japan

Copper mine Site at Niihama City, Shikoku経営理念/Corporate Philosophy住友林業グループは、公正、信用を重視し社会を利するという「住友の事業精神」に基づき、人と地球環境にやさしい「木」を活かし、人々の生活に関するあらゆるサービスを通じて、持続可能で豊かな社会の実現に貢献します。

Trading Timber

Page 3: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

1970   PT.Kutai Timber lndonesia was established as joint venture between.Sumitomo Forestry Co.,Ltd and  PT.Kaltimex Jaya at East Kalimantan

1973   Plywood and lumber factory was built at Probolinggo, East Java.1974   Plywood and lumber factory commence operations.1983   Forestry Division was closed down.1989   “Kutai Raya Dua“ a ship for log transportation was launched.1991 PT.Kutai Timber lndonesia cooperated with Sumitomo Forestry Co.,Ltd

began the “Tropical Forest Regeneration Project''.1992 Woodworking division commence operations 1994   Production of engineering wood had commence .1997 PT.Kutai Timber lndonesia are awarded lSO9002, product quality certification by

The lnternational Organization for Standardization.2000   KTI Educational Foundation was established, 30th anniversary of PT. KTI .2008 Particle board factory starts operations.2008  KSU Alas Mandiri awarded FSC FM certification. 

Business area   Plywood, Woodworking  Partikel Board, Plantation.Number of Employees   3953    (as of 2017 Dec)Factory area  246,500m2(conventional) + 110,000m2(Partikel board) =    36haCapacity  Plywood 10,500m3 Woodworking 6500m3   Partikel Board 9900m2 / month 

About  PT Kutai Timber Indonesia

History of PT Kutai Timber Indonesia

Company Profile

Page 4: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Tropical Forest Regeneration Project at ex‐Sebulu(1991~)

Page 5: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018
Page 6: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Beginning of Social Forestry

In the early 2000’s  KTI started  Social Forestry scheme by distributing seedlings to community and made contract that the logs will be bought back by KTI for their products. 

This way was quit successful for both KTI and community  peoplesaid   Let’s Plant Sengon and go for “Haji”! 

Klatakan PTPN12 farm Just after clear cuttingPure social forest near Bromo

Social Forestry (Agro Forestry)

Transporting Sengon Logs

by community

Page 7: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Products of Sengon, other plantation material 

①Plywood to Japan/China etc   All Sengon, Combination with MerantiStructural Plywood, Floor base Plywood.

②Plywood to Europe for Vehicle use= light plywood③Doorblanks (anti fire door base) especially for Europe some portion requires 

FSC certificate.④Blockboard Barcore exported to Japan,China

KTI developed the usage of Sengon as Plywood use and also some woodworking products.(including existing barecore products)  This made us necessary to look for more material from plantation.

Page 8: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Year of Planting

Total Seedlings (pcs)

2002-2003 270,000 2003-2004 130,0002004-2005 720,000 2005-2006 670,000 2006-2007 1,530,000 2007-2008 1,550,000 2008-2009 1,600,000 2009-2010 3,100,000 2010-2011 3,600,000 2011-2012 3,560,000 2012-2013 2,330,000 2013-2014 890,000 2014-2015 1,600,000 2015-2016 1,040,000 2016-2017 690,000 2017-2018 615,000 TOTAL 23,920,000

The number of seedlings given to the community from KTI    

KTI Nursery near Probolinggo

Page 9: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

At 2005 Sengon species was attacked by decease “Gall Rust” and some of the community people didn’t want to plant  Sengon and some partly changed to Balsa, but at that time usage of Balsa was not yet reliable.  

At this time also KTI rushed to develop usage of Balsa material to woodworkingand also plywood and now we have steady usage for this species also.

SOCIALISASI KE MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT SENGON

Balsa Forest

Now using Balsa  for Doorblanksand some plywood. Difficult to dry and control thickness. 

Attcked by “Gall rust”

Page 10: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Also around 2005, some customers in Europe prefer to buy forest certification products for governmental use in their countries, and asked us to obtain FSC certification.  

But as we don’t have rights to the land occupation,  it was difficult to do it. 

After considering many types of trial , finally we choose the way of  “koperasi” method to obtain FSC, now we have connection with two koperasi which control there area to mainatain FSC certification. (Total 1200ha under control KTI) 

Farmers checking Documensfor application FSC

Forest Certification FSC‐FM  

Location of 2 koperasi Certification

Page 11: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

Other manufacture (our competitor) has seen our success and followed our way, which made us very difficult to get the material back from the community. Our distributed seedling’s returning ratio is only 10‐20%, although it was more than 80% at the beginning.  

We consider “developing the Social forestry “program has succeeded and it became more popular because supply and consumption/usage has far more developed.Now the local people can buy seedling by themselves and can sell to anyone who can give them best prices.

Plywood factory’s production side is now in a serious condition to maintain stable supply

What is a problem now

Our present stance 

Now start  considering controlling all the seedling, plantation logs under control by the Company → aiming to have our own standing logs 

We still can buy logs from our former suppliers(community) but as it is a free market, we can get reasonable quality logs in a reasonable market price, but not guaranteed. Because suppliers can sell to whoever gives them the best prices, and sometimes it is not us.

Page 12: Community/Social Forestry Wood IndustryCommunity/Social Forestry Wood Industry Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd Indonesia – Japan 60 th Anniversary Seminar for Forest Sector 28 June 2018

KTI 

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

KTI 

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

MasyarakatMasyarakat

Masyarakat

KTI 

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

KTI 

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

Masyarakat

5‐6years later

5‐6years later

2000

Now(2018)

Before buyer only KTI

Now so many other buyers!

Returning Ratio 80%

Returning Ratio 10‐20%

Other buyers

Seedlings

Seedlings

Seedlings

Seedlings

Logs

Logs

Logs

Logs

Logs