COMMUNITY WORK/ SOCIAL WORK MACRO PRACKTICE

BY DIDIET WIDIOWATI

INTERVENSI KOMUNITAS

Workshop 1Before the presentation ask the baseline question.

After the presentation ask the same question.

• What is macro social work before?

• What is your understanding of macro social work now?

Human Behavior Involves Multiple Systems

Pengertian Community Work

• Community work adalah “the process of assisting ordinary people to improve their own communities by undertaking collective actions.” (Twelvetrees, 1991).

• Community work adalah suatu proses dalam membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan diri mereka sendiri melalui suatu aktivitas-aktivitas kolektif.

• Menurut Johnson (1984), Community work merupakan spesialisasi atau setting praktek pekerjaan sosial yang bersifat makro (macro practice).

• Community work didefinisikan sebagai metode yang memungkinkan orang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya serta mampu memperbesar pengaruhnya terhadap proses-proses yang mempengaruhi kehidupannya

• (AMA, 1993).

What is the Community

Mayo (1994)• Grass root (Neighbourhood)• Local Agency & Inter Agency• Regional & National Community Planning Work

Kennet Wilkinson (1991)• Terrotory or Place Community• Common Interest or Non Plce Community• Social Organizatian or Social Institution

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Capability & Resource Building

Planning & Program Management

Community Organization

Model-model Pendekatan dalam

Intervensi Makro

(Rothman and Tropman,1987)

Lanjutan Tabel 4.1

Lanjutan Tabel 4.1

Lanjutan Tabel 4.3