Community PsychologyPsychology 4510

Spring 2014Allana Zuckerman, M.A.

Today’s Overview

Opening activity debrief

Perspective Taking Individualistic perspective Structural perspective

Definitions What is community psychology?

First and Second Order Change Definitions of first and second order change Applying these definitions to real world issues Class discussion on ways to apply these concepts

Perspective Taking and Problem Definition

Individualistic perspective Focus on individual attributes that contribute

to human behavior

Structural perspective How systems (e.g., organizations,

neighborhoods, communities and societies) influence human behavior

Definition

“Community psychology concerns the relationships of individuals with communities and societies. By integrating research with action, it seeks to understand and enhance quality of life for individuals, communities, and societies.”

(Kloos et al., 2012, p.12)

First and Second Order Change

First order change: Individualistic Perspective Reaction to pressing needs Adjust to the system

Second order change: Structural perspective Focus on changing social roles and power

relationships that create the problem

Tensions between change versus stability makes Second Order change difficult – BUT NOT IMPOSSIBLE!

Examples of First and Second Order Change: Differential treatment of LGBTQ Couples

First order change Make it easier for those discriminated against to file

grievances Report people who discriminated against members of

LGBTQ community and have them reprimanded Receive recognition and compensation for losses

Second order change Identify and change policies that are discriminatory

Legalize gay marriage Reform tax policies that discriminate against gay couples Institute and enforce state or local no-tolerance anti-bullying

laws Encourage tougher penalties for committing hate crimes

Homelessness

First order change?

Second order change?

Final Points

Community psychology takes a structural perspective to understanding human behavior and conditions

Second order change includes an understanding of how structural and systemic factors contribute to societal problems