Community Oriented Primary Care

Community Oriented Primary Care By:Tahima Salam Mentor:Nubaha Chowdhury City College

Community Oriented Primary Care (COPC)approach to health care that takes the reponsibility of a population in certain areaProcess that improves communitys health by using public health,epidemiology and primary care

Four steps of COPCThe population must be definedThe needs of the population should be looked atAn effective intervention should be plannedThe success of the intervention should be evaluated

History of ParkchesterThe first name of a housing developmentLater metropolitan Insurance company took over ParkchesterFirst large scale commercial housing complex in USFigure 1: Macys Complex in Parkchester Source: bobbalogh.com/brieflookatthebronx.html. .Accessed July 19, 2006

DemographyDemography is the study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and statistics of human births, deaths and health. (http://demography.anu.edu.au/VirtualLibrary) Age structure is the first aspect of demography.

1990 Age Structure

Chart3

-2.81743050343.1522555777

-2.76026524682.6900336458

-2.81906379643.126122889

-2.53813739262.4385065168

-3.7369744883.3923496554

-4.32659327744.7365498318

-4.14366445634.4768562375

-3.31885146833.9591023421

-3.27801914223.3972495345

-2.84846307123.3221180544

-2.41400712122.5757031327

-2.07264887472.7831313494

-2.03834972072.6394015614

-1.68065854382.6720674223

-1.59736059842.6132688727

-1.63492633852.8958285696

-0.93261032892.0808153399

-0.63698428771.4536308104

Male

Female

Age Group

Percent of Total Population

Figure 2: 1990 Age Pyramid for Parkchester Source: Bureau of census, US Department of Commerce,1990

Demography

Parkchester

Sex-Ratio (Males per 100 Females) [2000 average]87.54

Age Dependency Ratio [ADR] (All Dependent persons per 100 persons) [2000 average]51.40

ADR (below 15yrs) [2000 average]33.84

ADR (above 64yrs) [2000 average]17.56

ADR Total = ADR 6451.40

Birth Rate per 1000 ['97-'99 avg]14.89

Fertility Rate per 1000 ['97-'99 avg]61.70

Death Rate per 1000 [97'-'99 avg]7.62

Rate of Natural Increase0.73

Race/Ethnicity Data

Percent Hispanic42.01

Percent White37.55

Percent Black27.72

Percent Asian7.56

Percent Other27.15

The red triangle at the upper right hand corner of the cell indicates that there is a comment. To access the comment in a particular cell, move the cursor over the cell with the comment in it.

All of the formulas used for the above calculations are fully defined and explained in the population handbook. This reference is identified as "PH" in the above cell comments.

We are not perfect, please be sure to check the above calculations for any errors.

**Remember that the variables in this spreadsheet are only the start. There are many more demography variables that you may want to use in your paper such as marital status, ethnicity, family, ancestry, and immigration.

References: 1. Haupt A, Kane TT. Population Reference Bureaus Population Handbook. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau; 1998. 2. Principles of Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Georgia: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1992. 3. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000 4. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1990

The numerator is the total number of males in 2000 and the denominator is the total number of females in 2000; (PH6)

The ratio of persons in the ages defined as dependent (under 15 years and over 64 years) to persons in the ages defined as economically productive (15-64 years) in a population; (PH55)

The numerator is the total dependent persons in 2000 and the denominator is the total independent persons in 2000

The numerator is the dependent persons under age 15 in 2000 and the denominator is the total independent persons in 2000

The numerator is the dependent persons above age 64 in 2000 and the denominator is the total independent persons in 2000

The total ADR should equal the sum of the two individual ADRs

The numerator is the 1997-1999 yearly average number of live births and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population; Multiply that answer by 1000; (PH13)

The number of live births per 1000 females aged 15-44 in a given year

The numerator is the 1997-1999 yearly average number of live births and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population of females aged 15-44; Multiply that answer by 1000; (PH15,58)

The numerator is the 1997-1999 yearly average number of deaths and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population; Multiply that answer by 1000; (PH25)

Rate of Natural Increase is the difference of birth and deaths over the total population in a given year

The numerator is the 1997-1999 average births minus the 1997-1999 average deaths and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population; (PH44)

Demography Raw Data

Parkchester

2000 Census Population1990 Census Population

TotalFemaleMaleAgeFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMale

Persons under 1 year11885935950-4498625152471Persons under 1 year655372283

Persons 1 year10414855565-9578929282861Persons 1 and 2 years1732848884

Persons 2 years92451840610-14535424792875Persons 3 and 4 years1268710558

Persons 3 years93345647715-19451221542358Persons 5 years563240323


Persons 5 years106557049525-29564232982344Persons 7 to 9 years214210991043








Persons 13 years90637453265+836950783291Persons 19 years521308213

Persons 14 years952423529721593847633683Persons 20 years829416413


Persons 16 years821451370Persons 22 to 24 years279913771422






Persons 22 to 24 years293415041430Persons 50 to 54 years305515771478


Persons 30 to 34 years602032152805Persons 60 and 61 years1228703525






Persons 60 and 61 years1068582486Persons 85 years and over1280890390

Persons 62 to 64 years145487058423021386916612263331027916

Persons 65 and 66 years94456438020481097951

Persons 67 to 69 years13588225361548887661

Persons 70 to 74 years204810979511066723343

Persons 75 to 79 years15488876611405985420

Persons 80 to 84 years1066723343

Persons 85 years and over1405985420

721593847633683

Total under 1516129

Total 15-6447661

Total 65 and older8369

Total under 15 & 65+24498

Females 15-44 ['00]17680

Females 15-44 ['90]13715

Females 15-44 ['98]16887

Total Births - Births '97-99 Avg

Total births per year - Avg1042

Total Deaths - Deaths '97-99 Avg

Total deaths per year - Avg533

Weighted Population

19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

6122662319.363412.664505.965599.266692.567785.868879.169972.471065.772159

Hispanic/Latino Population by Race - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Non-Hispanic White persons16112

Non-Hispanic Black persons17316

Non-Hispanic Native American persons269

Non-Hispanic Asian persons5411

Non-Hispanic Pacific Islander persons67

Non-Hispanic other race persons429

Non-Hispanic two or more races persons224341847Non-Hispanic

Hispanic White persons10987

Hispanic Black persons2687

Hispanic Native American persons224

Hispanic Asian persons50

Hispanic Pacific Islander persons25

Hispanic other race persons13991

Hispanic two or more races persons234830312Hispanic

72159

White27099

Black20003

Asian5461

Other19596

72159

1990 Race Composition

White35962

Black13438

Asian3415

Other8411

61226

To learn how to weigh a population click here or see the 'how to weigh a population worksheet'

Weighted Population

2000 Pyramid Raw

AgeTotalFemaleMaleMale -1% Male% Female

0-4498625152471-24713.423.49-3.42

5-9578929282861-28613.964.06-3.96

10-14535424792875-28753.983.44-3.98

15-19451221542358-23583.272.99-3.27

20-24476724402327-23273.223.38-3.22

25-29564232982344-23443.254.57-3.25

30-34602032152805-28053.894.46-3.89

35-39628233982884-28844.004.71-4.00

40-44593831752763-27633.834.40-3.83

45-49484925872262-22623.133.59-3.13

50-54433523701965-19652.723.28-2.72

55-59279413871407-14071.951.92-1.95

60-64252214521070-10701.482.01-1.48

65-6923021386916-9161.271.92-1.27

70-7420481097951-9511.321.52-1.32

75-791548887661-6610.921.23-0.92

80-841066723343-3430.481.00-0.48

85+1405985420-4200.581.37-0.58

721593847633683-3368346.6853.32-46.68

2000 Age Pyramid

2000 Age Pyramid

-3.42438226693.4853587217

-3.96485538884.0577058995

-3.9842569883.4354688951

-3.26778364452.9850746269

-3.22482296043.3814215829

-3.24838204524.570462451

-3.88724899184.455438684

-3.99672944474.7090453027

-3.82904419414.4000055433

-3.13474410683.585138375

-2.7231530373.2844135867

-1.94986072421.9221441539

-1.48283651382.0122230075

-1.26941892211.9207583254

-1.31792292021.5202538838

-0.91603265011.2292298951

-0.47533918151.0019540182

-0.58204797741.3650410898

Male

Female

Age Group


2000 Age Pyramid for Parkchester

1990 Pyramid Raw

Parkchester

1990 Census Population

TotalFemaleMale1990 Age Pyramid Raw Data

Persons under 1 year655372283AgeTotalFemaleMale

Persons 1 and 2 years17328488840-4365519301725


Persons 5 years56324032310-14364019141726

Persons 6 years63230832415-19304714931554

Persons 7 to 9 years21421099104320-24436520772288



Persons 14 years71943428535-39445624242032

Persons 15 years55029125940-44408720802007

Persons 16 years58627830845-49377820341744

Persons 17 years77230546750-54305515771478

Persons 18 years61831130755-59297317041269

Persons 19 years52130821360-64286416161248

Persons 20 years82941641365-69266516361029

Persons 21 years73728445370-7425781600978

Persons 22 to 24 years27991377142275-79277417731001

Persons 25 to 29 years55492900264980-8418451274571

Persons 30 to 34 years52782741253785+1280890390

Persons 35 to 39 years445624242032612263331027916












612263331027916


0-4365519301725-17252.823.15-2.82

5-9333716471690-16902.762.69-2.76

10-14364019141726-17262.823.13-2.82

15-19304714931554-15542.542.44-2.54

20-24436520772288-22883.743.39-3.74

25-29554929002649-26494.334.74-4.33

30-34527827412537-25374.144.48-4.14

35-39445624242032-20323.323.96-3.32

40-44408720802007-20073.283.40-3.28

45-49377820341744-17442.853.32-2.85

50-54305515771478-14782.412.58-2.41

55-59297317041269-12692.072.78-2.07

60-64286416161248-12482.042.64-2.04

65-69266516361029-10291.682.67-1.68

70-7425781600978-9781.602.61-1.60

75-79277417731001-10011.632.90-1.63

80-8418451274571-5710.932.08-0.93

85+1280890390-3900.641.45-0.64

612263331027916-2791645.6054.40-45.60

1990 Age Pyramid

1990 Age Pyramid

-2.81743050343.1522555777

-2.76026524682.6900336458

-2.81906379643.126122889

-2.53813739262.4385065168

-3.7369744883.3923496554

-4.32659327744.7365498318

-4.14366445634.4768562375

-3.31885146833.9591023421

-3.27801914223.3972495345

-2.84846307123.3221180544

-2.41400712122.5757031327

-2.07264887472.7831313494

-2.03834972072.6394015614

-1.68065854382.6720674223

-1.59736059842.6132688727

-1.63492633852.8958285696

-0.93261032892.0808153399

-0.63698428771.4536308104

Male

Female

Age Group



Top ten places of birth

Place Of BirthNumber of Foreign Born Individuals

Dominican Reublic2875

Jamaica1492

Guyana1349

Mexico1337

Italy1162

Bangladesh1121

Ghana978

Ecuador943

Russia699

Pakistan635

How to Weigh a Population

How to Weight a Population

1. First determine which year you would like to weight the population according to, either by what year is given in the Infoshare data or the one which you choose. (For example, the year 1998.)

2. For any years between 1991 and 1999 you will need the 1990 census and 2000 census data to calculate the weighted population for those years.

3. For the specified year of your choice, multiply the fraction stated with the 1990 Cenus and add that with fraction multiplied by the 2000 Census.(See Total)

4.The fraction represents a percentage (0.9=90%) and thus the logic behind weighting a particular year can be seen by multiplying the percentage of the census which correlates to the specified year. For example the year 1998 has 0.2 (20%) of the 1990 Cens

Year19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

1990 Census10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10

2000 Census00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91

Total(1990 Census *1) + (2000Census*0)(1990 Census *0.9) + (2000Census*0.1)(1990 Census *0.8) + (2000Census*0.2)(1990 Census *0.7) + (2000Census*0.3)(1990 Census *0.6) + (2000Census*0.4)(1990 Census *0.5) + (2000Census*0.5)(1990 Census *0.4) + (2000Census*0.6)(1990 Census *0.3) + (2000Census*0.7)(1990 Census *0.2) + (2000Census*0.8)(1990 Census *0.1) + (2000Census*0.9)(1990 Census *0) + (2000Census*1)

Blank Template for You Use

Total

1990 Population61226


19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

6122662319.363412.664505.965599.266692.567785.868879.169972.471065.772159

Female 15-44



19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

1371514111.51450814904.51530115697.51609416490.51688717283.517680

SES

Parkchester

Percent of Persons in New York City over age 25 by Degree/Diploma [2000]

Percent Attained a Graduate or Professional Degree6.13

Percent Attained a Bachelor's Degree12.14

Percent Attained an Associate Degree6.39

Percent Attained a High School Diploma45.88

Percent Did not have a High School Diploma29.46

Total Percentage100.00

Percentage of Population in New York City over age 16 by Occupation [2000]

Executive and Managerial Occupations5.41

Professional Occupations22.70

Service Occupations53.75

Precision Production, Craft, and Repair Occupations7.16

Operators, Fabricators, and Laborer Occupations5.12

Transportation Service Occupations5.86


Percent of Population in New York City by Household Income [1999]

Percent less than $10,00016.19

Percent $10,000 to $19,99912.42

Percent $20,000 to $29,99915.10

Percent $30,000 to $44,99920.56

Percent $45,000 to $59,99912.67

Percent $60,000 to $74,9999.31

Percent $75,000 to $99,9998.65

Percent more than $100,0005.10


Percent of Population in New York City living below Poverty [2000]

Percentage of Population below poverty line19.43

References

1. Rose SJ. The American Profile Poster. New York, NY: Pantheon Books; 1986.

2. Susser M, Watson W, Hopper K. Theories and indices of social class. In: Sociology and Medicine. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1985: Chapter 5.

3. Williams DR, Collins C. US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations.Ann Harbor, MI: Annual Review, 1995.

4. US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000.

The red triangle at the upper right hand corner of the cell indicates that there is a comment. To access the comment in a particular cell, move the cursor over the cell with the comment in it. For further instructions, see Help under Excel and type in: "review comments" under search.

Please be sure to check the above raw values for any errors.

**Remember that this spreadsheet is only the start. There are many more SES categories that you may want to use in your paper such as median income, types of income, age/gender, and unemployment.

See 'Education Categories' worksheet to understand the education groups listed in this table (click on the title box for a hyperlink).

See 'Occupation Categories' worksheet to understand the occupation groups listed in this table (click on the title box for a hyperlink).

See 'Income Categories' worksheet to understand the occupation groups listed in this table (click on the title box for a hyperlink).

The percentage of individuals below the poverty line within a specific population

The numerator is the total numer of people below the poverty line and the denominator is the total persons added from the raw data




SES Raw Data

Parkchester

Educational Attainment for Persons 25+ Yrs by Sex - 2000 Census ("Long form")

TotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMale

Persons 25+ yrs who completed no schooling1172744428No HS Dip1377575886187

Persons 25+ yrs who completed nursery to 4th grade678420258HS Dip21450116669784

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 5th and 6th grade1307693614Assoc298919531036

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 7th and 8th grade232612761050BA567931782501

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 9th grade1433784649Grad/Prof285815751283

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 10th grade1514801713467512596020791


Persons 25+ yrs who completed 12th grade, no diploma364819901658

Persons 25+ yrs high school graduate (includes equivalency)1347973416138

Persons 25+ yrs who completed some college, less than 1 year253213531179

Persons 25+ yrs who completed some college, 1 or more years, no degree543929722467

Persons 25+ yrs who completed associate degree298919531036

Persons 25+ yrs who completed bachelor's degree567931782501

Persons 25+ yrs who completed master's degree20911257834

Persons 25+ yrs who completed professional school degree665304361

Persons 25+ yrs who completed doctorate degree1021488

467512596020791

Occupation by Sex - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Persons 16+ employed in mgmt occupations, exc farmers, & farm mgmt152911 Executive and Managerial Occupations1529

Persons 16+ employed as farmers and farm managers012 Professional Occupations6411

Persons 16+ employed as business operations specialists66723 Service Occupations15183

Persons 16+ employed as financial specialists74724 Precision Production, Craft, and Repair Occupations2022

Persons 16+ employed in computer and mathematical occupations46425 Operators, Fabricators, and Laborer Occupations1447

Persons 16+ employed as architects, surveyors, cartographers, and engr12326 Transportation Service Occupations1654

Persons 16+ employed as rafters, engineering, and mapping technicians72228246

Persons 16+ employed in life, physical, and social science occupations2342

Persons 16+ employed in community and social services occupations9442

Persons 16+ employed in legal occupations2292

Persons 16+ employed in education, training, and library occupations15542

Persons 16+ employed in rts, design, entertainment, sports, and media3632

Persons 16+ employed as health practitioners & tech occupations10142

Persons 16+ employed as health technologists and technicians4543

Persons 16+ employed in healthcare support occupations15233

Persons 16+ employed as fire fighting, prevention, and law enforcement5323

Persons 16+ employed as other protective service workers & supervisor4523

Persons 16+ employed in food preparation and serving related occ11043

Persons 16+ employed in building and grounds cleaning and maintenance13923

Persons 16+ employed in personal care and service occupations8623

Persons 16+ employed in sales and related occupations25443

Persons 16+ employed in office and administrative support occupations63203

Persons 16+ employed in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations45

Persons 16+ employed as supervisors, construction and extraction work1084

Persons 16+ employed as construction trades workers10884

Persons 16+ employed as extraction workers84

Persons 16+ employed in installation, maintenance, and repair occup8184

Persons 16+ employed in production occupations13985

Persons 16+ employed as supervisors, transportation & material moving455

Persons 16+ employed in aircraft and traffic control occupations06

Persons 16+ employed as motor vehicle operators8036

Persons 16+ employed in mail, water & other transportation occupations1866

Persons 16+ employed as material moving workers6656

28246

Household Income in 1999 - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Households with income less than $10,000 in 19994580

Households with income $10,000 to $14,999 in 19991973

Households with income $15,000 to $19,999 in 19991538less than $10,0004580

Households with income $20,000 to $24,999 in 19992223$10,000 to $19,9993511






Households with income $50,000 to $59,999 in 19992334more than $100,0001445






Households with income $200,000 or more in 1999137

28280

Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in 1999 - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Persons with income less than the poverty level13902

Persons with income less than 125% of the poverty level17913


Persons with income 50-74% of the poverty level3194







Persons with income 200% and over of the poverty level43121

71551

Household Income in 1989 - 1990 Census ("Long form")19891999















Households with income $150,000 or more 199996325

Health

Parkchester

Physician Shortage/Surplus

Number of Physician Needed (1995)56

Number of Physicians (1995)84

Age-Adjusted Death Rates

1997-1999 Average Age-Adjusted Death Rate (per 1,000)7.41

Ischemic Heart Disease Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]220.93

Respiratory Neoplasm Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]40.29

GI Neoplasm Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]53.13

COPD Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]21.75

AIDS Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]19.87

Pneumonia & Influenza Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]28.74

Suicide Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]4.14

Homicide Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]5.2

Accidents Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]13.25

Injury Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]0

SPARCS Data (Hospital Admissions) ACSI

Pediatric ACSI per 1000 ['00 avg]46.93

Adult ACSI per 1000 ['00 avg]3.63

All ACSI per 1000 ['00 avg]12.93

Birth Outcomes

1997-1999 Average Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000)5.76

Percent of Low Birth Weight (1997-1999 Average)9.21


**Remember that this spreadsheet is only the start. There are many more health indices (reportable deseases, registries, etc) that you may want to use in your paper, especially factors that are greater in your zip code than its borough, county, city, and/or state.

References:1. Haupt A, Kane TT. Population Handbook. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, Inc.; 1997.2. US Dept of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010 (Conference Edition, in Two Volumes). Washington, DC: 2000.3. Principles of Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Georgia: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1992.4. NYS Dept of Health5. NYC Dept of Health, 1997-199 Avg.6. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000.


The amount of physicians needed was calculated by: (3.5 average visits of a person in a year * total population for the specific year [1995]) / 4200 appts per physician

This is an estimated value using the formula described

This is the actual number of physicians according to NYS Dept. of Health, 1995

See 'Raw Data' worksheet for detailed calculations

See worksheet 'How to Age Adjust Death Rates' to learn this procedure

See Raw Data section for calculations

See worksheet 'ACSI Categories' to calculate the individual values

The numerator is the number of deaths of infants under 1 year old in a given year (here 1997-1999 average). The denominator is the total live births for that same year/period (again 1997-1999 average). Multiply by 1000; (PH28)

The numerator is the number of live births under 2,500 grams during a given time interval (here 1997-1999 average). The denominator is the number of live births reported during the same time interval (here again 1997-1999 average). [Principles of Epidemiology p.116]

1997-1999 Average Age-Adjusted Death Rate (per 1,000)


Health Raw Data

Parkchester



Age - Deaths '97-99 AvgTotal Deaths Under Age 16

Age at death 28 days or less - Avg4

Age at death between 1 and 12 months - Avg2

Age at death 1-14 years - Avg4








Age at death over 84 years - Avg138

532

Underlying Cause of Death - Deaths '97-99 Avg

Death due to tuberculosis, all forms - Avg0

Death due to septicemia - Avg3

Death due to AIDS - Avg13

Death due to other HIV infections - Avg8

Death due to other infective and parasitic diseases - Avg4

Death due to malignant neoplasms, all sites - Avg123

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms - Avg37

Death due to respiratory neoplasms - Avg28

Death due to malignant neoplasms in breast - Avg14

Death due to female genital neoplasms - Avg8

Death due to prostate neoplasms - Avg6

Death due to lymphatic & hematopoietic neoplasms - Avg13

Death due to diabetes - Avg16

Death due to alcohol dependence - Avg3

Death due to drug dependence - Avg7

Death due to diseases of the nervous system - Avg5

Death due to cardiovascular disease, all types - Avg253

Death due to cerebrovascular disease - Avg22

Death due to heart disease, all types - Avg221

Death due to rheumatic heart - Avg1

Death due to ischemic heart disease - Avg164

Death due to other heart disease - Avg28

Death due to hypertensive disease - Avg27

Death due to atherosclerosis - Avg6

Death due to pneumonia and influenza - Avg21

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Avg15

Death due to cirrhosis of liver - Avg5

Death due to nephritis, nephrotic syndrome - Avg2

Death due to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium - Avg0

Death due to congenital anomalies - Avg2

Death due to conditions in the perinatal period - Avg3

Death due to sudden infant death syndrome - Avg1

Death due to accident, all types - Avg10

Death due to accidental drug poisoning - Avg0

Death by suicide - Avg4

Death by homicide - Avg6

Death by undetermined injury - Avg1

Other cause of death or cause not known - Avg59



Total Physicians - Physician Location 1995

Total number of physicians84

ACS Cases Ambulatory Care Sensitive Codes - Hospital Admissions 2000 Admissions

Total ACS admissions825

Pediatric ACS admissions (0-4 yrs)234

Pediatric bronchitis/asthma (0-4 yrs)132

Pediatric pneumonias (0-4 yrs)38

Pediatric otitis media/upper respiratory infection (0-4 yrs)10

Pediatric gastroenteritis/volume depletion (0-4 yrs)46ACSI #PopACSI per 1000

Pediatric convulsions (0-4 yrs)8234Pediatric498646.9314079422

Respiratory infections/inflammations8163Adult448823.6317454659

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease35825Total6379012.9330616084

Adult bronchitis/asthma (18 & over)94

Adult pneumonias (18 & over)58

Adult otitis media/URI (18 & over)11

Congestive heart failure106

Hypertension16

Renal failure and dialysis11

Kidney/urinary tract infection63

Diabetes75

Cellulitis92

Pelvic inflammatory disease22

1997-1999 Average Age-Specific Death Rates for New York City

97-99 DeathsAge-Specific Death Rate (per 1000)Standard PopulationExpected Deaths

2000 Census Population1990 Census Population199020001998

Persons under 1 year1188Persons under 1 year655Age 0-14106321612915029.6100.665353702214700142.8514398254

Persons 1 year1041Persons 1 and 2 years1732Age 15-24741292798905.640.449155587513864662.2736255839

Persons 2 years924Persons 3 and 4 years1268Age 25-34108271166211495141.2179208351135573165.1171813832

Persons 3 years933Persons 5 years563Age 35-4485431222011484.6312.6992668443162613438.9358793515Age-Adjusted Death

Persons 4 years900Persons 6 years632Age 45-54683391848713.8475.3937432578134834727.259978425Rate (per 1000)

Persons 5 years1065Persons 7 to 9 years2142Age 55-64583753165420.2529.593741928387247837.02520202217.41

Persons 6 years1267Persons 10 and 11 years1269Age 65-74524343504528.69420.756966833660371370.7278187519


Persons 8 years1045Persons 14 years719Age 85+128014051380138100155081550.8

Persons 9 years1262Persons 15 years550612267215969972.4532187.873993100910000007406.9526510478




Persons 13 years906Persons 19 years521Age - Deaths '97-99 Avg

Persons 14 years952Persons 20 years829Age at death 28 days or less - Avg4

Persons 15 years970Persons 21 years737Age at death between 1 and 12 months - Avg2

Persons 16 years821Persons 22 to 24 years2799Age at death 1-14 years - Avg4






Persons 22 to 24 years2934Persons 50 to 54 years3055Age at death 65-74 years - Avg94


Persons 30 to 34 years6020Persons 60 and 61 years1228Age at death over 84 years - Avg138














72159

Total Aged 0-44986

Total Aged 18-6444882

Total Aged 0-6463790

Ischemic Heart Disease - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to ischemic heart disease under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to ischemic heart disease 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to ischemic heart disease 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-3411495001355730

Death due to ischemic heart disease 25-34 years - Avg0Age 35-4411484.610.000087073116261314.1592219146




Death due to ischemic heart disease 65-74 years - Avg30Age 75-843015530.017578772844842788.2673300166

Death due to ischemic heart disease 75-84 years - Avg53Age 85+1380650.047101449315508730.4492753623

Death due to ischemic heart disease > 84 years - Avg6569972.41640.073880346510000002209.2996421807

164Age-Adjusted Death Rate (per 100,000) :220.9299642181

Respiratory Neoplasms - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to respiratory neoplasms under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to respiratory neoplasms 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to respiratory neoplasms 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-3411495001355730

Death due to respiratory neoplasms 25-34 years - Avg0Age 35-4411484.6001626130

Death due to respiratory neoplasms 35-44 years - Avg0Age 45-548713.830.000344281513483446.4208496867



Death due to respiratory neoplasms 65-74 years - Avg6Age 75-84301590.002985074644842133.8567164179

Death due to respiratory neoplasms 75-84 years - Avg9Age 85+138020.00144927541550822.4753623188

Death due to respiratory neoplasms > 84 years - Avg269972.4270.00739500951000000402.9226629531


Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-3411495001355730

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms 25-34 years - Avg0Age 35-4411484.6001626130

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms 35-44 years - Avg0Age 45-548713.850.000573802513483477.3680828112



Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms 65-74 years - Avg9Age 75-843015110.003648424544842163.6026533997

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms 75-84 years - Avg11Age 85+138070.00507246381550878.6637681159

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms > 84 years - Avg769972.4370.01220453511000000531.357594369


Pulmonary - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis under 1 - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis 1-14 - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis 15-24 - Avg0Age 25-341149510.000086994313557311.7940843845

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis 25-34 - Avg1Age 35-4411484.610.000087073116261314.1592219146




Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis 65-74 - Avg3Age 75-84301530.00099502494484244.6189054726

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis 75-84 - Avg3Age 85+138050.00362318841550856.1884057971

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary dis > 84 - Avg569972.4160.00586875321000000217.5511217071


AIDS - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to AIDS under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to AIDS 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to AIDS 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-341149530.00026098313557335.3822531535

Death due to AIDS 25-34 years - Avg3Age 35-4411484.650.000435365616261370.7961095728




Death due to AIDS 65-74 years - Avg1Age 75-84301500448420

Death due to AIDS 75-84 years - Avg0Age 85+138000155080

Death due to AIDS > 84 years - Avg069972.4140.00156070451000000198.7516783135


Pneumonia & Flu - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to pneumonia & influenza under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to pneumonia & influenza 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to pneumonia & influenza 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-3411495001355730

Death due to pneumonia & influenza 25-34 years - Avg0Age 35-4411484.610.000087073116261314.1592219146




Death due to pneumonia & influenza 65-74 years - Avg3Age 75-84301550.00165837484484274.3648424544

Death due to pneumonia & influenza 75-84 years - Avg5Age 85+1380110.007971014515508123.6144927536

Death due to pneumonia & influenza > 84 years - Avg1169972.4220.01067817431000000287.4554446986


Suicide - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to suicide under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to suicide 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to suicide 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-341149510.000086994313557311.7940843845

Death due to suicide 25-34 years - Avg1Age 35-4411484.610.000087073116261314.1592219146

Death due to suicide 35-44 years - Avg1Age 45-548713.810.000114760513483415.4736165622



Death due to suicide 65-74 years - Avg0Age 75-84301500448420

Death due to suicide 75-84 years - Avg0Age 85+138000155080

Death due to suicide > 84 years - Avg069972.430.000288828100000041.4269228613


Homicide - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to homicide under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.610.000066535421470014.2851439825

Death due to homicide 1-14 years - Avg1Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to homicide 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-341149520.000173988713557323.588168769

Death due to homicide 25-34 years - Avg2Age 35-4411484.610.000087073116261314.1592219146




Death due to homicide 65-74 years - Avg0Age 75-84301500448420

Death due to homicide 75-84 years - Avg0Age 85+138000155080

Death due to homicide > 84 years - Avg069972.440.0003275972100000052.0325346661


All Accidents - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to all accidents < 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to all accidents 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to all accidents 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-341149520.000173988713557323.588168769

Death due to all accidents 25-34 years - Avg2Age 35-4411484.610.000087073116261314.1592219146




Death due to all accidents 65-74 years - Avg1Age 75-84301510.0003316754484214.8729684909

Death due to all accidents 75-84 years - Avg1Age 85+138030.0021739131550833.7130434783

Death due to all accidents > 84 years - Avg369972.4100.00328672411000000132.4858685532


Injury - Deaths '97-99 Avg1998DeathsASDRStandardExpected

Death due to undetermined injury under 1 year - Avg0Age 0-1415029.6002147000

Death due to undetermined injury 1-14 years - Avg0Age 15-248905.6001386460

Death due to undetermined injury 15-24 years - Avg0Age 25-3411495001355730





Death due to undetermined injury 65-74 years - Avg0Age 75-84301500448420

Death due to undetermined injury 75-84 years - Avg0Age 85+138000155080

Death due to undetermined injury > 84 years - Avg069972.40010000000

0Age-Adjusted Death Rate (per 100,000) :0

Birth Weight - Births '97-99 Avg

Birth weight less than 1000 grams - Avg9under 2500g96

Birth weight 1000-1499 grams - Avg8# live births1042

Birth weight 1500-1999 grams - Avg19



Birth weight 3000 grams or more - Avg742

Birth weight not known - Avg0

1042

Age Adjust

How to Age-Adjust Death Rates in a Population

1. From the 1990 and 2000 Census data, copy data for the population distribution by age.

2. Organize the raw data into the specified categories below.

3. Use the 1990 and 2000 data to obtain a 1998 weighted population of the specified categories.

4. Using the 1997-1999 average NYS Health data, copy the data for number of deaths by age.

5. Copy the HP2010 standard population.

6. Calculate age-specific death rates for your population by dividing the number of deaths in an

age group by the number of people in your population in that same age group.

7. Calculate expected deaths for your population by multiplying the age-specific death rates

by the standard population.

8. Add all the age-specific expected deaths.

9. Calculate the age-specific death rate by dividing the sum of the expected deaths by the total

standard population and multiply by a constant.

*You can use the table below to help organize your data.*

References

1. NYS Dept of Health, 1997-1999 Avg.

2. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000.


1997-1999 DeathsAge-Spcific Death Rate (per 1000)Standard PopulationExpected Deaths








































72159

ACSI

ACSI Categories

ACSI includes data for both pediatrics (0-4) and adults (18 and over). Use the below data for

NYC to identify which categories belong in each cohort.

*RAW DATA FROM INFOSHARE*



Pediatric ACS admissions (0-4 yrs)234Pediatrics (0-4)




Pediatric gastroenteritis/volume depletion (0-4 yrs)46Total Pediatrics

Pediatric convulsions (0-4 yrs)8234

Respiratory infections/inflammations8

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease35

Adult bronchitis/asthma (18 & over)94Adults (18-64)

Adult pneumonias (18 & over)58Total Adult



Hypertension16



Diabetes75

Cellulitis92


NEW YORK CITY

SPARCS Data (2000 Hospital Admissions)

ACSINumber (Numerator)Population (Denominator)

Pediatrics ACSI (per 1000)234498646.9346.9314079422

Adults ACSI (per 1000 )163448823.633.6317454659

Total ACSI (per 1000)8256379012.9312.9330616084

The pediatric population consists of individuals 0-4 years of age.

The adult population consists of individuals 18-64 years of age.

The total population consists of individuals 0-64 years of age.

2000 Age Structure

Chart6

-3.42438226693.4853587217

-3.96485538884.0577058995

-3.9842569883.4354688951

-3.26778364452.9850746269

-3.22482296043.3814215829

-3.24838204524.570462451

-3.88724899184.455438684

-3.99672944474.7090453027

-3.82904419414.4000055433

-3.13474410683.585138375

-2.7231530373.2844135867

-1.94986072421.9221441539

-1.48283651382.0122230075

-1.26941892211.9207583254

-1.31792292021.5202538838

-0.91603265011.2292298951

-0.47533918151.0019540182

-0.58204797741.3650410898

Male

Female

Age Group


Figure 3:2000 Age Pyramid for Parkchester Source:Bureau of Census, US Department of Commerce, 2000

Demography

Parkchester

Sex-Ratio (Males per 100 Females) [2000 average]87.54

Age Dependency Ratio [ADR] (All Dependent persons per 100 persons) [2000 average]51.40

ADR (below 15yrs) [2000 average]33.84

ADR (above 64yrs) [2000 average]17.56

ADR Total = ADR 6451.40

Birth Rate per 1000 ['97-'99 avg]14.89

Fertility Rate per 1000 ['97-'99 avg]61.70

Death Rate per 1000 [97'-'99 avg]7.62

Rate of Natural Increase0.73

Race/Ethnicity Data

Percent Hispanic42.01

Percent White37.55

Percent Black27.72

Percent Asian7.56

Percent Other27.15


All of the formulas used for the above calculations are fully defined and explained in the population handbook. This reference is identified as "PH" in the above cell comments.

We are not perfect, please be sure to check the above calculations for any errors.

**Remember that the variables in this spreadsheet are only the start. There are many more demography variables that you may want to use in your paper such as marital status, ethnicity, family, ancestry, and immigration.

References: 1. Haupt A, Kane TT. Population Reference Bureaus Population Handbook. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau; 1998. 2. Principles of Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Georgia: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1992. 3. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000 4. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1990

The numerator is the total number of males in 2000 and the denominator is the total number of females in 2000; (PH6)

The ratio of persons in the ages defined as dependent (under 15 years and over 64 years) to persons in the ages defined as economically productive (15-64 years) in a population; (PH55)

The numerator is the total dependent persons in 2000 and the denominator is the total independent persons in 2000

The numerator is the dependent persons under age 15 in 2000 and the denominator is the total independent persons in 2000

The numerator is the dependent persons above age 64 in 2000 and the denominator is the total independent persons in 2000

The total ADR should equal the sum of the two individual ADRs

The numerator is the 1997-1999 yearly average number of live births and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population; Multiply that answer by 1000; (PH13)

The number of live births per 1000 females aged 15-44 in a given year

The numerator is the 1997-1999 yearly average number of live births and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population of females aged 15-44; Multiply that answer by 1000; (PH15,58)

The numerator is the 1997-1999 yearly average number of deaths and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population; Multiply that answer by 1000; (PH25)

Rate of Natural Increase is the difference of birth and deaths over the total population in a given year

The numerator is the 1997-1999 average births minus the 1997-1999 average deaths and the denominator is the 1998 weighted population; (PH44)

Demography Raw Data

Parkchester

2000 Census Population1990 Census Population

TotalFemaleMaleAgeFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMale

Persons under 1 year11885935950-4498625152471Persons under 1 year655372283

Persons 1 year10414855565-9578929282861Persons 1 and 2 years1732848884




Persons 5 years106557049525-29564232982344Persons 7 to 9 years214210991043








Persons 13 years90637453265+836950783291Persons 19 years521308213











Persons 30 to 34 years602032152805Persons 60 and 61 years1228703525







Persons 62 to 64 years145487058423021386916612263331027916


Persons 67 to 69 years13588225361548887661

Persons 70 to 74 years204810979511066723343

Persons 75 to 79 years15488876611405985420



721593847633683

Total under 1516129

Total 15-6447661

Total 65 and older8369

Total under 15 & 65+24498

Females 15-44 ['00]17680

Females 15-44 ['90]13715

Females 15-44 ['98]16887





Weighted Population

19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

6122662319.363412.664505.965599.266692.567785.868879.169972.471065.772159

Hispanic/Latino Population by Race - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Non-Hispanic White persons16112

Non-Hispanic Black persons17316

Non-Hispanic Native American persons269

Non-Hispanic Asian persons5411

Non-Hispanic Pacific Islander persons67

Non-Hispanic other race persons429

Non-Hispanic two or more races persons224341847Non-Hispanic

Hispanic White persons10987

Hispanic Black persons2687

Hispanic Native American persons224

Hispanic Asian persons50

Hispanic Pacific Islander persons25

Hispanic other race persons13991

Hispanic two or more races persons234830312Hispanic

72159

White27099

Black20003

Asian5461

Other19596

72159

1990 Race Composition

White35962

Black13438

Asian3415

Other8411

61226

To learn how to weigh a population click here or see the 'how to weigh a population worksheet'

Weighted Population

2000 Pyramid Raw


0-4498625152471-24713.423.49-3.42

5-9578929282861-28613.964.06-3.96

10-14535424792875-28753.983.44-3.98

15-19451221542358-23583.272.99-3.27

20-24476724402327-23273.223.38-3.22

25-29564232982344-23443.254.57-3.25

30-34602032152805-28053.894.46-3.89

35-39628233982884-28844.004.71-4.00

40-44593831752763-27633.834.40-3.83

45-49484925872262-22623.133.59-3.13

50-54433523701965-19652.723.28-2.72

55-59279413871407-14071.951.92-1.95

60-64252214521070-10701.482.01-1.48

65-6923021386916-9161.271.92-1.27

70-7420481097951-9511.321.52-1.32

75-791548887661-6610.921.23-0.92

80-841066723343-3430.481.00-0.48

85+1405985420-4200.581.37-0.58

721593847633683-3368346.6853.32-46.68

2000 Age Pyramid

2000 Age Pyramid

-3.42438226693.4853587217

-3.96485538884.0577058995

-3.9842569883.4354688951

-3.26778364452.9850746269

-3.22482296043.3814215829

-3.24838204524.570462451

-3.88724899184.455438684

-3.99672944474.7090453027

-3.82904419414.4000055433

-3.13474410683.585138375

-2.7231530373.2844135867

-1.94986072421.9221441539

-1.48283651382.0122230075

-1.26941892211.9207583254

-1.31792292021.5202538838

-0.91603265011.2292298951

-0.47533918151.0019540182

-0.58204797741.3650410898

Male

Female

Age Group



1990 Pyramid Raw

Parkchester

1990 Census Population

TotalFemaleMale1990 Age Pyramid Raw Data

Persons under 1 year655372283AgeTotalFemaleMale



Persons 5 years56324032310-14364019141726

Persons 6 years63230832415-19304714931554

Persons 7 to 9 years21421099104320-24436520772288



Persons 14 years71943428535-39445624242032

Persons 15 years55029125940-44408720802007

Persons 16 years58627830845-49377820341744

Persons 17 years77230546750-54305515771478

Persons 18 years61831130755-59297317041269

Persons 19 years52130821360-64286416161248

Persons 20 years82941641365-69266516361029

Persons 21 years73728445370-7425781600978

Persons 22 to 24 years27991377142275-79277417731001

Persons 25 to 29 years55492900264980-8418451274571

Persons 30 to 34 years52782741253785+1280890390

Persons 35 to 39 years445624242032612263331027916












612263331027916


0-4365519301725-17252.823.15-2.82

5-9333716471690-16902.762.69-2.76

10-14364019141726-17262.823.13-2.82

15-19304714931554-15542.542.44-2.54

20-24436520772288-22883.743.39-3.74

25-29554929002649-26494.334.74-4.33

30-34527827412537-25374.144.48-4.14

35-39445624242032-20323.323.96-3.32

40-44408720802007-20073.283.40-3.28

45-49377820341744-17442.853.32-2.85

50-54305515771478-14782.412.58-2.41

55-59297317041269-12692.072.78-2.07

60-64286416161248-12482.042.64-2.04

65-69266516361029-10291.682.67-1.68

70-7425781600978-9781.602.61-1.60

75-79277417731001-10011.632.90-1.63

80-8418451274571-5710.932.08-0.93

85+1280890390-3900.641.45-0.64

612263331027916-2791645.6054.40-45.60

1990 Age Pyramid

1990 Age Pyramid

-2.81743050343.1522555777

-2.76026524682.6900336458

-2.81906379643.126122889

-2.53813739262.4385065168

-3.7369744883.3923496554

-4.32659327744.7365498318

-4.14366445634.4768562375

-3.31885146833.9591023421

-3.27801914223.3972495345

-2.84846307123.3221180544

-2.41400712122.5757031327

-2.07264887472.7831313494

-2.03834972072.6394015614

-1.68065854382.6720674223

-1.59736059842.6132688727

-1.63492633852.8958285696

-0.93261032892.0808153399

-0.63698428771.4536308104

Male

Female

Age Group



Top ten places of birth

Place Of BirthNumber of Foreign Born Individuals

Dominican Reublic2875

Jamaica1492

Guyana1349

Mexico1337

Italy1162

Bangladesh1121

Ghana978

Ecuador943

Russia699

Pakistan635

How to Weigh a Population

How to Weight a Population

1. First determine which year you would like to weight the population according to, either by what year is given in the Infoshare data or the one which you choose. (For example, the year 1998.)

2. For any years between 1991 and 1999 you will need the 1990 census and 2000 census data to calculate the weighted population for those years.

3. For the specified year of your choice, multiply the fraction stated with the 1990 Cenus and add that with fraction multiplied by the 2000 Census.(See Total)

4.The fraction represents a percentage (0.9=90%) and thus the logic behind weighting a particular year can be seen by multiplying the percentage of the census which correlates to the specified year. For example the year 1998 has 0.2 (20%) of the 1990 Cens

Year19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

1990 Census10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10

2000 Census00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91

Total(1990 Census *1) + (2000Census*0)(1990 Census *0.9) + (2000Census*0.1)(1990 Census *0.8) + (2000Census*0.2)(1990 Census *0.7) + (2000Census*0.3)(1990 Census *0.6) + (2000Census*0.4)(1990 Census *0.5) + (2000Census*0.5)(1990 Census *0.4) + (2000Census*0.6)(1990 Census *0.3) + (2000Census*0.7)(1990 Census *0.2) + (2000Census*0.8)(1990 Census *0.1) + (2000Census*0.9)(1990 Census *0) + (2000Census*1)

Blank Template for You Use

Total



19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

6122662319.363412.664505.965599.266692.567785.868879.169972.471065.772159

Female 15-44



19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

1371514111.51450814904.51530115697.51609416490.51688717283.517680

SES

Parkchester


Percent Attained a Graduate or Professional Degree6.13

Percent Attained a Bachelor's Degree12.14

Percent Attained an Associate Degree6.39

Percent Attained a High School Diploma45.88

Percent Did not have a High School Diploma29.46



Executive and Managerial Occupations5.41

Professional Occupations22.70

Service Occupations53.75

Precision Production, Craft, and Repair Occupations7.16

Operators, Fabricators, and Laborer Occupations5.12

Transportation Service Occupations5.86



Percent less than $10,00016.19

Percent $10,000 to $19,99912.42

Percent $20,000 to $29,99915.10

Percent $30,000 to $44,99920.56

Percent $45,000 to $59,99912.67

Percent $60,000 to $74,9999.31

Percent $75,000 to $99,9998.65

Percent more than $100,0005.10


Percent of Population in New York City living below Poverty [2000]

Percentage of Population below poverty line19.43

References

1. Rose SJ. The American Profile Poster. New York, NY: Pantheon Books; 1986.

2. Susser M, Watson W, Hopper K. Theories and indices of social class. In: Sociology and Medicine. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1985: Chapter 5.

3. Williams DR, Collins C. US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations.Ann Harbor, MI: Annual Review, 1995.

4. US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000.

The red triangle at the upper right hand corner of the cell indicates that there is a comment. To access the comment in a particular cell, move the cursor over the cell with the comment in it. For further instructions, see Help under Excel and type in: "review comments" under search.


**Remember that this spreadsheet is only the start. There are many more SES categories that you may want to use in your paper such as median income, types of income, age/gender, and unemployment.

See 'Education Categories' worksheet to understand the education groups listed in this table (click on the title box for a hyperlink).

See 'Occupation Categories' worksheet to understand the occupation groups listed in this table (click on the title box for a hyperlink).

See 'Income Categories' worksheet to understand the occupation groups listed in this table (click on the title box for a hyperlink).

The percentage of individuals below the poverty line within a specific population

The numerator is the total numer of people below the poverty line and the denominator is the total persons added from the raw data




SES Raw Data

Parkchester

Educational Attainment for Persons 25+ Yrs by Sex - 2000 Census ("Long form")

TotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMale

Persons 25+ yrs who completed no schooling1172744428No HS Dip1377575886187

Persons 25+ yrs who completed nursery to 4th grade678420258HS Dip21450116669784

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 5th and 6th grade1307693614Assoc298919531036

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 7th and 8th grade232612761050BA567931782501

Persons 25+ yrs who completed 9th grade1433784649Grad/Prof285815751283



Persons 25+ yrs who completed 12th grade, no diploma364819901658

Persons 25+ yrs high school graduate (includes equivalency)1347973416138

Persons 25+ yrs who completed some college, less than 1 year253213531179

Persons 25+ yrs who completed some college, 1 or more years, no degree543929722467

Persons 25+ yrs who completed associate degree298919531036

Persons 25+ yrs who completed bachelor's degree567931782501

Persons 25+ yrs who completed master's degree20911257834

Persons 25+ yrs who completed professional school degree665304361

Persons 25+ yrs who completed doctorate degree1021488

467512596020791

Occupation by Sex - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Persons 16+ employed in mgmt occupations, exc farmers, & farm mgmt152911 Executive and Managerial Occupations1529

Persons 16+ employed as farmers and farm managers012 Professional Occupations6411

Persons 16+ employed as business operations specialists66723 Service Occupations15183

Persons 16+ employed as financial specialists74724 Precision Production, Craft, and Repair Occupations2022

Persons 16+ employed in computer and mathematical occupations46425 Operators, Fabricators, and Laborer Occupations1447

Persons 16+ employed as architects, surveyors, cartographers, and engr12326 Transportation Service Occupations1654

Persons 16+ employed as rafters, engineering, and mapping technicians72228246

Persons 16+ employed in life, physical, and social science occupations2342

Persons 16+ employed in community and social services occupations9442

Persons 16+ employed in legal occupations2292

Persons 16+ employed in education, training, and library occupations15542

Persons 16+ employed in rts, design, entertainment, sports, and media3632

Persons 16+ employed as health practitioners & tech occupations10142

Persons 16+ employed as health technologists and technicians4543

Persons 16+ employed in healthcare support occupations15233

Persons 16+ employed as fire fighting, prevention, and law enforcement5323

Persons 16+ employed as other protective service workers & supervisor4523

Persons 16+ employed in food preparation and serving related occ11043

Persons 16+ employed in building and grounds cleaning and maintenance13923

Persons 16+ employed in personal care and service occupations8623

Persons 16+ employed in sales and related occupations25443

Persons 16+ employed in office and administrative support occupations63203

Persons 16+ employed in farming, fishing, and forestry occupations45

Persons 16+ employed as supervisors, construction and extraction work1084

Persons 16+ employed as construction trades workers10884

Persons 16+ employed as extraction workers84

Persons 16+ employed in installation, maintenance, and repair occup8184

Persons 16+ employed in production occupations13985

Persons 16+ employed as supervisors, transportation & material moving455

Persons 16+ employed in aircraft and traffic control occupations06

Persons 16+ employed as motor vehicle operators8036

Persons 16+ employed in mail, water & other transportation occupations1866

Persons 16+ employed as material moving workers6656

28246

Household Income in 1999 - 2000 Census ("Long form")



Households with income $15,000 to $19,999 in 19991538less than $10,0004580







Households with income $50,000 to $59,999 in 19992334more than $100,0001445






Households with income $200,000 or more in 1999137

28280

Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in 1999 - 2000 Census ("Long form")

Persons with income less than the poverty level13902










Persons with income 200% and over of the poverty level43121

71551

Household Income in 1989 - 1990 Census ("Long form")19891999















Households with income $150,000 or more 199996325

Health

Parkchester

Physician Shortage/Surplus

Number of Physician Needed (1995)56

Number of Physicians (1995)84

Age-Adjusted Death Rates

1997-1999 Average Age-Adjusted Death Rate (per 1,000)7.41

Ischemic Heart Disease Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]220.93

Respiratory Neoplasm Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]40.29

GI Neoplasm Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]53.13

COPD Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]21.75

AIDS Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]19.87

Pneumonia & Influenza Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]28.74

Suicide Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]4.14

Homicide Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]5.2

Accidents Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]13.25

Injury Death Rate per 100,000 ['97-'99avg]0


Pediatric ACSI per 1000 ['00 avg]46.93

Adult ACSI per 1000 ['00 avg]3.63

All ACSI per 1000 ['00 avg]12.93

Birth Outcomes

1997-1999 Average Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000)5.76

Percent of Low Birth Weight (1997-1999 Average)9.21


**Remember that this spreadsheet is only the start. There are many more health indices (reportable deseases, registries, etc) that you may want to use in your paper, especially factors that are greater in your zip code than its borough, county, city, and/or state.

References:1. Haupt A, Kane TT. Population Handbook. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, Inc.; 1997.2. US Dept of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010 (Conference Edition, in Two Volumes). Washington, DC: 2000.3. Principles of Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Atlanta, Georgia: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1992.4. NYS Dept of Health5. NYC Dept of Health, 1997-199 Avg.6. US Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 2000.


The amount of physicians needed was calculated by: (3.5 average visits of a person in a year * total population for the specific year [1995]) / 4200 appts per physician

This is an estimated value using the formula described

This is the actual number of physicians according to NYS Dept. of Health, 1995

See 'Raw Data' worksheet for detailed calculations

See worksheet 'How to Age Adjust Death Rates' to learn this procedure

See Raw Data section for calculations

See worksheet 'ACSI Categories' to calculate the individual values

The numerator is the number of deaths of infants under 1 year old in a given year (here 1997-1999 average). The denominator is the total live births for that same year/period (again 1997-1999 average). Multiply by 1000; (PH28)

The numerator is the number of live births under 2,500 grams during a given time interval (here 1997-1999 average). The denominator is the number of live births reported during the same time interval (here again 1997-1999 average). [Principles of Epidemiology p.116]

1997-1999 Average Age-Adjusted Death Rate (per 1,000)


Health Raw Data

Parkchester



Age - Deaths '97-99 AvgTotal Deaths Under Age 16

Age at death 28 days or less - Avg4

Age at death between 1 and 12 months - Avg2









Age at death over 84 years - Avg138

532

Underlying Cause of Death - Deaths '97-99 Avg

Death due to tuberculosis, all forms - Avg0

Death due to septicemia - Avg3

Death due to AIDS - Avg13

Death due to other HIV infections - Avg8

Death due to other infective and parasitic diseases - Avg4

Death due to malignant neoplasms, all sites - Avg123

Death due to gastrointestinal neoplasms - Avg37

Death due to respiratory neoplasms - Avg28

Death due to malignant neoplasms in breast - Avg14

Death due to female genital neoplasms - Avg8

Death due to prostate neoplasms - Avg6

Death due to lymphatic & hematopoietic neoplasms - Avg13

Death due to diabetes - Avg16

Death due to alcohol dependence - Avg3

Death due to drug dependence - Avg7

Death due to diseases of the nervous system - Avg5

Death due to cardiovascular disease, all types - Avg253

Death due to cerebrovascular disease - Avg22

Death due to heart disease, all types - Avg221

Death due to rheumatic heart - Avg1

Death due to ischemic heart disease - Avg164

Death due to other heart disease - Avg28

Death due to hypertensive disease - Avg27

Death due to atherosclerosis - Avg6

Death due to pneumonia and influenza - Avg21

Death due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Avg15

Death due to cirrhosis of liver - Avg5

Death due to nephritis, nephrotic syndrome - Avg2

Death due to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium - Avg0

Death due to congenital anomalies - Avg2

Death due to conditions in the perinatal period - Avg3

Death due to sudden infant death syndrome - Avg1

Death due to accident, all types - Avg10

Death due to accidental drug poisoning - Avg0

Death by suicide - Avg4

Death by homicide - Avg6

Death by undetermined injury - Avg1

Other cause of death or cause not known - Avg59



Total Physicians - Physician Location 1995

Total number of physicians84



Pediatric ACS admissions (0-4 yrs)234




Pediatric gastroenteritis/volume depletion (0-4 yrs)46ACSI #PopACSI per 1000

Pediatric convulsions (0-4 yrs)8234Pediatric498646.9314079422

Respiratory infections/inflammations8163Adult448823.6317454659

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease35825Total6379012.9330616084

Adult bronchitis/asthma (18 & over)94

Adult pneumonias (18 & over)58



Hypertension16



Diabetes75

Cellulitis92



97-99 DeathsAge-Specific Death Rate (per 1000)Standard PopulationExpected Deaths






































Documents

Community Oriented Primary Care