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Community Development Benefits
A Measurable Community BenefitA Measurable Community Benefit
Purpose: Differentiates CDCF to attract funding for smaller, poorer countries and communities
Direct Community Benefit: Community benefits that arise directly and automatically from project implementation
Indirect Community Benefit: paying a premium for ERs to support additional benefits where the project does not automatically and directly improve community welfare
“ “Direct” Community BenefitsDirect” Community Benefits Project Implementation leads directly to:
Improving Community Economic Welfare
• Power supply enables new industry and job creation, higher income, new social and educational services, radio, internet….
Improving Environmental Quality and Health
• Reducing air pollution (severe indoor or outdoor pollution): LPG/kerosene stoves replacing smoky wood, residue, coal/coke fuel for heating and cooking;
• Reducing Water Pollution: removing organic wastes polluting potable water sources (MSW leachate, crop waste to streams, etc)
Issues: are these significant and measurable? How?
Defining outcomes as well as outputs?
Indirect Community BenefitsIndirect Community BenefitsWhere there is no community benefit arising directly and
automatically from a CDCF project……
Is it possible to add a benefit that is also “additional” and has its own baseline, monitoring plan enabling verification/certification
Indirect Benefits could include: Education benefits: schools/materials, teaching services, lighting/power
for schools, internet connections, satellite radio facilities Health Services: clinics/medicines/fridges; regular health service
provision; immunization, basic infectious disease management; Potable water supply, sanitation services
Issues: practicability, affordability, measurement. Who provides the service?
Total Project Financing
Carbon Finance ($4/tCO2e gross) in
nominal lifetime total payments (10-14 year
crediting periods)
Explicit Financing Option for Community Benefit
At $0.50/tCO2 equivalent (project lifetime payment stream; annual payments
for a ten year crediting period)
Large CDCF Project: $10-$ 30mm
$2mm - $10 mm $500,000 - $2.5 mm total;$50k - $250k/year
Medium CDCF Project: $1mm- $10 mm
$200,000 - $3 mm $50,000 - $750,000; $5,000 - $75,000k/year
Small CDCF Project$100,000 - $1mm
$20,000 - $300,000 $5000 - $75,000;$500 - $7500/year
Capacity to afford additional community benefit
Nepal Biogas– Nepal Biogas– Community BenefitsCommunity Benefits
Benefit Type Monitoring Indicator Impact
Latrines Attached to Biogas Plants
Number of toilets attached to the biogas plant
Plants with attached latrines increased from the current level of 70%
By 2009, > 113,400 households will have biogas-attached latrines
Reduction in Kitchen Smoke
Number of respondents reporting a drastic reduction, some reduction, or no reduction in kitchen smoke
Improved indoor quality leading to improved health primarily of mothers and children
Nepal Biogas – Nepal Biogas – Community BenefitsCommunity Benefits
Benefit Type Monitoring Indicator Impact
Incidence of Disease
Number of respondents (male, female, children) reporting recent cases of common illnesses such as eye infection, respiratory disease, cough, diarrhea, dysentery and parasites.
Reduction of such common diseases among both adults and children
Employment Creation
BSP partners including the construction companies, the MFIs, and the banks will provide data indicating the number of employees involved in the biogas program.
>12,000 direct employment for skilled people in marketing, construction, manufacturing, maintenance, credit-lending + many more indirectly
Nepal Biogas – Nepal Biogas – Community BenefitsCommunity Benefits
Benefit Type Monitoring Indicator Impact
Time Saving for Women
number of women reporting increased time spent on activities in the home and outside the home
More time available for child care, for tending to sick family members and to their own health, and to undertaking income generating activities.
Saving of at least 3-hours a day
Firewood Consumption
Seasonal household fuel wood consumption by region.
Nearby forests/community forests conserved.
Saving 2,700 kg of firewood per household annually