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Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment
Community Assessment 2017 Head Start and Early Head Start Episcopal Children’s Services Community needs and strengths as defined by data, parents, and community partners Completed February 2017, Updated January 2018
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 2
Executive Summary 1. Children 5 and under in poverty has declined slightly in the Episcopal Children’s
Services grant areas from 36,150 to 35,926. But 27% of our children 5 and under live in poverty. Episcopal Children’s Services is only able to serve 12.5% of these children. Other providers, such as School Readiness and VPK are only able to serve a portion of these children, so this population remains significantly underserved.
2. Childhood Disabilities continue to be prevalent in our communities, with learning disabilities comprising the majority of diagnosed disabilities.
3. Homelessness is growing for students and families. While people living on the street or in emergency shelters has declined, families are increasing turning to living in temporary housing, such as motels or with family members.
4. Foster care rates are continuing to increase over time, despite significant efforts by the Department of Children and Families to provide preventive services within the families rather than removal of children into foster care.
5. While our service areas tend to have better than average education levels for adults overall, education levels for those in poverty are significantly lower. Clearly, lack of education is a key factor in poverty.
6. Kindergarten non-promotion rates have increased in all of Episcopal Children’s Services areas, with the highest increase in Lake County.
7. Lack of prenatal care is rising in Episcopal Children’s Services Head Start/Early Head start communities. Despite this rise, a reduction in the children with low birthrates has declined.
8. Our counties tend to have the worst overall health rankings in the state, with the exception of St. Johns and Clay counties.
9. While unemployment is decreasing steadily, the percentage of employed families who are in poverty is high. On average, over 60% of families who are working are still not able to make ends meet.
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 3
Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Population ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Number of Eligible Children ...................................................................................................... 10 Languages spoken ................................................................................................................ 13 Disability .................................................................................................................................. 14 Homeless ................................................................................................................................. 15 Foster care .............................................................................................................................. 16 Needs of Children and Families ................................................................................................ 17 Education—Adult education............................................................................................... 17 Education—Children’s education ...................................................................................... 18 Health—Prenatal ................................................................................................................... 19 Health—Children and families ............................................................................................. 20 Insurance ................................................................................................................................ 21 Nutrition ................................................................................................................................... 22 Social Services ........................................................................................................................ 23 Needs as defined by community ........................................................................................ 25 Schedules of Parents .................................................................................................................. 26 Other Child Development Programs ....................................................................................... 28 Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 29 References .................................................................................................................................. 62
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 4
Introduction Episcopal Children’s Services provides Head Start and Early Head Start in 12 counties under 3 different grants:
• North Florida o Duval, Clay, Nassau, Baker and Bradford Counties
Early Head Start funded enrollment – 260 Head Start funded enrollment - 300
• Alachua
o Marion, Alachua, Citrus, Levy, Gilchrist and Dixie Counties Early Head Start funded enrollment – 472 Head Start funded enrollment - 736
• Lake
o Lake County Early Head Start funded enrollment – 72 Head Start funded enrollment - 243
• Note: Given the size of the geography, we include data from the communities of Clermont, Eustis, Leesburg and Mt. Dora where available.
Episcopal Children’s Services provides School Readiness and Voluntary Pre-Kindergarten for St. Johns and Putnam counties, so data for those two counties are included in this report. Head Start/Early Head Start is a free program for children of families with low-incomes, providing comprehensive early learning in both center-based and home-based settings. This successful program helps ensure children's readiness for school and increases parental knowledge in children's growth and development. Episcopal Children's Services Head Start program provides full-day center-based early learning to children ages 3-5 years of old and the Early Head Start program provides full-day, full-year center-based and home-based early learning to pregnant women and children birth to three years of age. The program also provides additional family supports such as literacy workshops and parenting skills training and targeted attention on meeting specialized needs in regards to children with disabilities, behavioral challenges and health concerns. Episcopal Children’s Services provides Early Head Start home-based and center-based settings while Head Start is provided only in center-based settings. The Head Start/Early Head Start program provides inclusive services in the areas of health, mental health, nutrition, disabilities and parent and community engagement, in addition to early childhood education as part of a comprehensive approach to school readiness. All children are screened for developmental progress, health, dental, vision and hearing. Head Start offers a nutrition assessment and provides daily nutritious snacks and meals. Any identified concerns are referred to the appropriate professional
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 5
for treatment. The Head Start/Early Head Start staff understand that to support the child, they must support the whole family and parent involvement in the classroom and the program is highly encouraged. Parents are their children's first teachers and the staff work with the parents to understand and care for the children enrolled in our programs. Early Head Start and Head Start grantees are required to conduct a community-wide needs assessment at least once over the five-year grant period. The purpose of the Community Needs Assessment is to gather information to better understand the people served through the Early Head Start and Head Start program, and to design program interventions that meet their needs. The data from the Community Needs Assessment will be used to design the program—including how children are selected into the program, what services are offered, and where program services are provided.
Episcopal Children’s Services completed our Community Assessment in February 2017 for all three grants for Episcopal Children’s Services Head Start and Early Head Start programs. The purpose of the 2018 annual review is to reflect any significant changes including
• increased availability of publicly-funded pre-kindergarten- (including an assessment of how the pre-kindergarten available in the community meets the needs of the parents and children served by the program, and whether it is offered for a full school day),
• rates of family and child homelessness, and • significant shifts in community demographics and resources.
From Head Start Policy and Regulations, section 1302.11 (b)1
(b) Community wide strategic planning and needs assessment (community assessment). (1) To design a program that meets community needs, and builds on strengths and resources, a program must conduct a community assessment at least once over the five-year grant period. The community assessment must use data that describes community strengths, needs, and resources and include, at a minimum:
(i) The number of eligible infants, toddlers, preschool age children, and expectant mothers, including their geographic location, race, ethnicity, and languages they speak, including:
(A) Children experiencing homelessness in collaboration with, to the extent possible, McKinney-Vento Local Education Agency Liaisons (42 U.S.C. 11432 (6)(A)); (B) Children in foster care; and (C) Children with disabilities, including types of disabilities and relevant services and resources provided to these children by community agencies;
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 6
(ii) The education, health, nutrition and social service needs of eligible children and their families, including prevalent social or economic factors that impact their well-being; (iii) Typical work, school, and training schedules of parents with eligible children; (iv) Other child development, child care centers, and family child care programs that serve eligible children, including home visiting, publicly funded state and local preschools, and the approximate number of eligible children served; (v) Resources that are available in the community to address the needs of eligible children and their families; and, (vi) Strengths of the community. (2) A program must annually review and update the community assessment to reflect any significant changes including increased availability of publicly-funded pre-kindergarten- (including an assessment of how the pre-kindergarten available in the community meets the needs of the parents and children served by the program, and whether it is offered for a full school day), rates of family and child homelessness, and significant shifts in community demographics and resources.
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 7
Population2 Episcopal Children’s Services serves 14 counties in Florida. The Chart shows the % of the population in each of our major service areas – Northeast Florida, Central Florida (Alachua grant), Lake, St. Johns/Putnam.
Total population in counties served by Episcopal Children’s Services continued to lag the state population growth, except for St/ Lake and St. Johns counties.
46%
31%
12%
11%
Episcopal Children's Services Presence
Northeast Florida Central Florida/Alachua Grant Lake St. Johns & Putnam
0.77%
0.42%0.32% 0.30%
0.52%
0.82%
0.42%0.32% 0.30%
0.52%
0.82% 0.82%
1.30%
0.80%
1.00%
1.40%
1.80%
2.21%
2.16%
1.90% 1.88%
2.10%
2.33%
2.57%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
3.00%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Growth Rates by ECS Area
Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam Florida
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 8
Population Changes in Children 5 and Under Given that our services focus on children under 5, the following charts show the demographic shifts that have occurred in the past year.
For our grants that serve multiple counties, the next two charts show demographic changes for these areas.
-15.00%
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
North FloridaTotal
Central FloridaTotals
Lake County St. JohnsPutnam Totals
Total servicearea
Florida Totals
Change in Child Population by Age - All Areas
# of children under age 3 # of children age 3-4 # of children age 5 Total
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
Duval Clay Nassau Bradford Baker North FloridaTotal
North Florida Changes By Age
# of children under age 3 # of children age 3-4 # of children age 5 Total
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 9
-70.00%-60.00%-50.00%-40.00%-30.00%-20.00%-10.00%
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%
Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie CentralFlorida Totals
Central Florida Changes by Age
# of children under age 3 # of children age 3-4 # of children age 5 Total
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 10
Number of Eligible Children3 Eligibility for Head Start/Early Head Start Children are eligible for Early Head Start if they are of the appropriate age (age 3 or under for Early Head Start, and age 3-5 for Head Start), and if they are a member of a household where the income is below poverty. Children are categorically eligible if they have a disability, are homeless, or are in foster care. Except for St. Johns County, more than 1 in 4 children under 5 live under the Federal Poverty Level. The rates of poverty exceed the state average in Duval, Bradford, Marion, Citrus, Levy and Putnam counties.
Duval has the biggest change in the number of children in poverty.
15.00%17.00%19.00%21.00%23.00%25.00%27.00%29.00%31.00%33.00%35.00%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Child Poverty Rates
Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake
St. Johns/Putnam Florida Linear (Florida)
(6,000) (5,000) (4,000) (3,000) (2,000) (1,000)
- 1,000 2,000 3,000
Change in the Number of Children in Poverty over Time
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 11
Children by race4 The following data provides an overview of the number and percent of children under age 5 who are in poverty in each county by race. Although Episcopal Children’s Services does not choose children to participate in programs by race, it is important to ensure that the program reaches all eligible children regardless of their race or culture. Northeast Florida has a significantly higher percentage of African-American children in poverty, with most residing in Duval County, while Lake County and Central Florida have many more Hispanic Children in poverty.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Northeast Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. John Putnam
Florida
Race/Ethnicity Composition
White alone Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race Two or more races
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 12
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Duval
Clay
Nassau
Bradford
Baker
Northeast Florida
White alone Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race Two or more races
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%
Marion
Alachua
Citrus
Levy
Gilchrist
Dixie
Central Florida
White alone Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race Two or more races
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 13
Languages spoken5 Language data for children under 5 in poverty is not available, so the following presents language information for the total population. The counties served by Episcopal Children’s Services have a significantly higher rate of English only and English proficient speakers than the rest of the state.
For those who are not English-Proficient, this chart shows the primary language.
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%
Northeast Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. John/Putnam
Florida
Language Proficiency
Speak only English English Proficient Not English Proficient
56.28%
4.77%1.03%4.59%
8.10%
1.92%3.81%
4.66%
5.04% 5.65%
2.66% 1.49%
Spanish French/Haitian/Creold GermanRussian, Slavic Other Indo-European KoreanChinese Vietnament Tagalog/FilipinoOther Asian Arabic Other/Unspecified
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 14
Disability6 Children with disabilities are a main focus of Head Start and Early Head Start services. According to Head Start regulations, at least 10% of enrolled children at any center must have a diagnosed disability. Research shows that children with disabilities improve their school readiness when participating in integrated educational programs such as Early Head Start and Head Start. School districts collect and report data about enrolled children with disabilities. Although the data reflects children who are ages 5 and up, these data can help to demonstrate the prevalence of disabilities overall within the community. Throughout the entire service area, learning disabilities are the most prevalent, with speech impairments and language impairments following. Many of these concerns can present themselves before age 5, and early intervention can help lessen the effects.
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00%
Orthopedically impaired
Language impaired
Visually impaired
Specific learning disability
Autism spectrum disorder
Developmentally delayed
Intellectual disability
Disability Types
St. Johns/Putnam Lake Central Florida North Florida
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 15
Homeless7 Children who are homeless are categorically eligible for enrollment into the Early Head Start or Head Start program. There are two sources of data to estimate homelessness, however different definitions of homelessness are used. Public Schools collect and report data to the Department of Education and include students who are living in any type of non-permanent housing, which adds living in motels, staying with friends or staying with other family members. Data is counted throughout the school year. The HUD Point In Time Count is a one-night annual census that counts people either on the street or in an emergency shelter. Data is collected with each Continuum of Care, which are organized into county groups. All Continuum of Cares’ have been making dramatic reductions in homelessness, with an emphasis on Veterans and Chronically Homeless. Because homeless families are often staying with other family members or renting in a motel, they are often missed in these counts.
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000
Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam
Homeless Students
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
-1,000
1,000
3,000
5,000
7,000
9,000
Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam
Point In Time Count
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 16
Foster care8 Children in foster care are also categorically eligible for Early Head Start and Head Start. Children in foster care are at an increased risk for negative outcomes, and receive priority for entry into the program.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2013 2014 2015 2016
Children in Foster Care
North Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 17
Needs of Children and Families Education—Adult education9 One of the strongest indicators of well-being in a community is the educational attainment of its residents. People who do not have a High School Diploma are disproportionally in poverty. An indicator of children’s educational attainment is their own parents’ attainment. A parent who does not complete high school is more likely to have a child who does not complete high school, perpetuating the cycle.
10.75%
11.93%
11.98%
9.21%
12.52%
29.20%
33.31%
33.41%
25.27%
29.00%
33.25%
30.56%
32.74%
30.33%
30.27%
26.80%
24.20%
21.86%
35.34%
28.21%
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00%
North Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. Johns/Putnam
Florida
Education Levels
Less than High School Graduate High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree Bachelor Degree or Higher
25.71%
23.02%
24.11%
22.09%
26.42%
35.88%
38.24%
41.40%
35.32%
35.21%
28.12%
27.65%
24.48%
28.03%
25.50%
10.30%
11.09%
14.57%
12.88%
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%
North Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. Johns/Putnam
Florida
Education Levels in Poverty
Less than High School Graduate High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree Bachelor Degree or Higher
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 18
Education—Children’s education Kindergarten non-promotions10 Kindergarten students who were not promoted gives information on the readiness for school. While not a direct indicator, as other factors can affect non-promotion, such as undiagnosed learning disabilities, it is useful for assessment purposes.
0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% 9.00%
Northeast Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. Johns/Putnam
Florida
% Change In Kindergarden Non-Promotions in 2017
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 19
Health—Prenatal 11 Healthy children’s development starts before birth. The prenatal period is an often overlooked, but vitally important aspect of at-risk children’s long-term well-being. Births to mothers with 3rd trimester care or no prenatal care Mothers who receive prenatal care are more likely to give birth to healthy babies; those babies are more likely to be healthy throughout their lives. A child born to a mother who receive very late or no prenatal care is at highest risk.
Low birthweight (less than 2,500 grams) The weight of children at birth is a primary indicator of prenatal and infant health. Low birth weight babies (who weigh less than 2,500 grams, or about 5.5 pounds at birth) may not have received adequate prenatal care. These babies are at risk for later health problems.
21.25%
1.52%
11.32%
-13.33%
8.98%
-20.00% -15.00% -10.00% -5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00%
Northeast Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. John/Putnam
Florida
% Change in Mothers receivng 3rd trimester or not Prenatal Care
-1.09%
-5.16%
-1.69%
6.14%
3.70%
-6.00% -4.00% -2.00% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00%
Northeast Florida
Central Florida
Lake
St. John/Putnam
Florida
% Change in Low Birth Weights
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 20
Health—Children and families A good source of data for the overall health of a community comes from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. This nonprofit health foundation supports a database that displays the health ranking and indicators for states and counties throughout the nation. County health ranking and other indicators 201612
Immunization levels in kindergarten13 Immunizations prevent some of the most dangerous childhood illnesses
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Overall Health Ranking within Florida's 67 CountiesLow = Good Health
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%
100.00%
Imminuzation Rates at Kindergarten
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 21
Insurance14 Insurance is essential to good health. Most people cannot afford health care without a form of insurance, and do not seek preventative care when uninsured. This is particularly important for young children.
16%
14%15% 15%
17%
21%
17%
19%
23%22%
19%20%
13%
22%
20%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Uninsured Rate
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 22
Nutrition Food Deserts Food deserts are areas where access to healthy food sources is limited. According to the USDA, the original food desert measure is low-income census tracts where a significant portion of residents are more than 1 mile (in urban settings) or 10 miles (in rural settings) from the nearest supermarket.15 North Florida (Food Deserts are in green)
Central Florida
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 23
Social Services Unemployment16 Employment is essential for preventing poverty. High unemployment has an effect on an entire community, but is more likely to impact low-income families. All counties have seen a decrease in unemployment. Florida’s unemployment has decreased from 5.1% in 2015 to 3.6% in 2017.
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
Duval Clay Nassau Baker Bradford Florida
Northeast Unemployment
2015 2016 2017
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie
Central Florida Unemployment
2015 2016 2017
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 24
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
Lake St. Johns Putnam Florida
Lake, St. Johns, Putnam Unemployment
2015 2016 2017
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 25
Needs as defined by community One valuable source of information about the needs of a community is from the people who serve them. Episcopal Children’s Services surveyed people at other service organizations who are key parts of the support network which helps children in poverty and their families.17
Other 5%
Rec./sports services2%
Foster care2%
Substance abuse2%
Housing assistance2%
Disabilities services2%
Dental services4%
Education for kids 5-175%
Financial assistance6%
Child care7%
Education for adults7%
Social services13%
Health services 15%
Early childhood educational services
29%
What is the MOST important need for the people you serve?
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 26
Schedules of Parents Head Start Program Performance Standards state that the Community Assessment must address the scheduling needs of parents to design a service model is the best fit for families. Working Poor Families18 Many families are in poverty despite being employed.
60.20%64.10%
61.00%52.40%
58.30%57.40%
56.00%52.90%
62.40%66.20%
46.90%65.00%
59.20%59.20%
62.50%
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%
DuvalClay
NassauBradford
BakerMarion
AlachuaCitrusLevy
GilchristDixieLake
St. JohnsPutnam
Florida
Percentage of "Working Poor" by County
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 27
Parent Work Survey19 To find out more about the scheduling needs of parents, Episcopal Children’s Services surveyed parents in our programs. Almost all of our parents have sufficient child care.
91%
23%
65%
17%
64%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%100%
Do your hours meet your child care needs?
Do you have a problem getting or keeping ajob because you don't have child care?
Do family members usually help with childcare?
Are you a student?
Do you have a job?
Parent work survey
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 28
Other Child Development Programs20 The Office of Head Start requires that the Community Assessment account for other child care options available to children and families. Episcopal Children’s Services provides services to the highest need children in the community, but funding for the program is not sufficient to serve all of the children who are Early Head Start eligible. School Readiness One programs that serves children in poverty is the School Readiness program. School Readiness subsidizes child care on a sliding scale for households where the income is below 150% of poverty and all parents are working or attending school. School Readiness does not provide the level of comprehensive services that Early Head Start and Head Start offers, but it is an important source of support for many in the community.
2017 Enrollment Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr School Age
Special Needs1
Total
Northeast Florida 447 1,349 1,769 1,910 1,821 646 3,188 32 11,162 Central Florida 345 742 1,006 1,060 1,039 515 2,629 15 7,368 Lake 171 325 403 448 408 174 465 12 2,406 St. Johns/Putnam 141 309 352 352 364 74 931 5 2,526
Number of VPK children served VPK provides education to four-year-old children during the year prior to kindergarten. VPK is free for all residents for 540 hours during the school year, which generally is provided as 3 hours per day. Because Many Head Start, school districts, and private providers combine VPK funding with their programs to cut down on costs for parents or programs.
12,373
5,778
2,316 2,626
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Northeast Florida Central Florida Lake St. Johns/Putnam
VPK By Area
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 29
Tables Population Data Tables
Northeast Florida Population
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Duval 854,848 860,479 866,431 872,598 880,750 890,673 900,890 % change N/A 0.70% 0.70% 0.90% 0.90% 1.10% 1.13% Clay 186,076 188,890 190,891 192,665 194,868 197,417 200,346 % change N/A 1.10% 0.90% 1.10% 1.30% 1.30% 1.46% Nassau 71,099 72,379 73,303 74,163 74,918 75,880 77,187 % change N/A 1.80% 1.30% 1.80% 1.00% 1.30% 1.69% Baker 26,548 26,863 27,010 27,069 27,057 27,135 27,312 % change N/A 1.20% 5% 0.20% 0% 0.30% 0.65% Bradford 28,750 28,701 28,404 27,981 27,552 27,223 27,223 % change N/A -0.20% -1.00% -1.50% -1.50% -1.20% 0.00% Total 1,167,321 1,177,312 1,186,039 1,201,476 1,205,145 1,218,328 1,232,958
Central Florida 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Marion 326,833 330,100 331,987 333,503 334,771 336,811 340,341 % change N/A 1.00% 0.60% 0.40% 0.40% 0.60% 1.04% Alachua 244,247 246,203 247,973 249,848 251,759 254,218 256,581 % change N/A 0.80% 0.70% 0.80% 0.80% 1.00% 0.92% Citrus 140,686 141,157 140,805 140,214 139,771 139,654 140,453 % change 0% -0.30% -0.20% -0.40% -0.30% -0.10% 0.57% Dixie 16,196 16,317 16,301 16,234 16,137 16,091 16,084 % change N/A 0.70% -0.10% -0.40% -0.60% -0.30% -0.04% Gilchrist 16,683 16,843 16,880 16,917 16,948 16,992 17,033 % change N/A 1.00% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.30% 0.24% Levy 40,415 40,556 40,541 40,289 40,057 39,821 39,707 % change N/A 4% 0% -0.60% -0.60% -0.60% -0.29% Total 785,060 791,176 794,487 797,005 799,443 803,587 810,199
Lake Population 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lake 291,671 295,594 297,995 300,926 305,010 310,561 317,586 % change N/A 1.30% 0.80% 1.00% 1.40% 1.80% 2.21% Lake Communities Clermont 26,141 27,407 28,302 29,048 29,582 30,319 31,171 % change N/A 4.80% 3.30% 2.60% 1.80% 2.50% 2.73% Eustis 18,689 18,744 18,727 18,820 18,920 19,198 19,961 % change N/A 0.30% -0.10% 0.50% 0.50% 1.50% 3.82% Leesburg 20,138 20,230 20,463 20,627 20,915 21,219 21,570 % change N/A 0.50% 1.20% 0.80% 1.40% 1.50% 1.63% Mt. Dora 12,367 12,422 12,445 12,514 12,663 12,929 13,204 % change N/A 0.40% 0.20% 0.60% 1.20% 2.10% 2.08%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 30
St. Johns & Putnam 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 St. Johns 180,324 186,077 191,495 197,115 203,402 210,495 218,362 % change N/A 3.20% 2.90% 2.90% 3.20% 3.50% 3.60% Putnam 74,715 74,595 74,224 73,683 73,191 72,696 72,304 % change N/A -0.20% -0.50% -0.70% -0.70% -0.70% -0.54% Total 255,039 260,672 265,719 270,798 276,593 283,191 290,666
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ECS Head Start/Early Head Start
2,244,052 2,264,082 2,278,521 2,299,407 2,309,598 2,332,476 2,360,743
% population change from previous year
N/A 0.89% 0.64% 0.92% 0.44% 0.99% 1.21%
ECS Service Area
2,499,091 2,524,754 2,544,240 2,570,205 2,586,191 2,615,667 2,651,409
% population change from previous year
N/A 1.03% 0.77% 1.02% 0.62% 1.14% 1.37%
Florida 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total population 19,580,022 19,888,741 20,244,914 20,612,439 % change 1.20% 1.55% 1.76% 1.78%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 31
Child Age Range Data Tables
2015 North Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Duval 35,465 24,919 10,894 71,278 Clay 6,356 4,697 2,831 13,884 Nassau 2,221 1,673 959 4,853 Bradford 1,099 420 238 1,757 Baker 813 844 509 2,166 Totals 45,954 32,553 15,431 93,938
2016 North Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Duval 36,319 24,718 11,435 72,472 Clay 6,244 4,973 2,750 13,967 Nassau 2,293 1,687 860 4,840 Bradford 920 559 219 1,698 Baker 853 844 580 2,277 Totals 46,629 32,781 15,844 95,254
Change North Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Duval 854 -201 541 1,194 Clay -112 276 -81 83 Nassau 72 14 -99 -13 Bradford -179 139 -19 -59 Baker 40 0 71 111 Totals 675 228 413 1,316
% Change North Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Duval 2.41% -0.81% 4.97% 1.68% Clay -1.76% 5.88% -2.86% 0.60% Nassau 3.24% 0.84% -10.32% -0.27% Bradford -16.29% 33.10% -7.98% -3.36% Baker 4.92% 0.00% 13.95% 5.12% Totals 1.47% 0.70% 2.68% 1.40%
2015 Central Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Marion 9,407 7,426 3,791 20,624 Alachua 8,060 5,991 2,531 16,582 Citrus 2,739 2,648 1,125 6,512 Levy 1,190 840 489 2,519 Gilchrist 519 352 219 1,090 Dixie 351 465 176 992 Totals 49,671 36,650 16,694 103,015
2016 Central Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 32
Marion 10,063 6,912 3,211 20,186 Alachua 8,331 5,764 2,702 16,797 Citrus 2,755 2,585 953 6,293 Levy 1,297 734 472 2,503 Gilchrist 428 446 131 1,005 Dixie 310 476 76 862 Totals 23,184 16,917 7,545 47,646
Change Central Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Marion 656 -514 -580 -438 Alachua 271 -227 171 215 Citrus 16 -63 -172 -219 Levy 107 -106 -17 -16 Gilchrist -91 94 -88 -85 Dixie -41 11 -100 -130 Totals -26,487 -19,733 -9,149 -55,369
% Change Central Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Marion 6.97% -6.92% -15.30% -2.12% Alachua 3.36% -3.79% 6.76% 1.30% Citrus 0.58% -2.38% -15.29% -3.36% Levy 8.99% -12.62% -3.48% -0.64% Gilchrist -17.53% 26.70% -40.18% -7.80% Dixie -11.68% 2.37% -56.82% -13.10% Totals -53.32% -53.84% -54.80% -53.75%
2015 Lake County
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Lake County 9,870 6,086 3,282 19,238
2016 Lake County
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Lake County 10,039 6,771 3,311 20,121
Change Lake County
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Lake County 169 685 29 883
% Change Lake County
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Lake County 1.71% 11.26% 0.88% 4.59%
2015 St. Johns and Putnam
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
St. Johns 5,115 5,292 2,624 13,031 Putnam 2,392 1,865 1,123 5,380 Totals 7,507 7,157 3,747 18,411
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 33
2016 St. Johns and Putnam
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
St. Johns 5,744 5,341 2,560 13,645 Putnam 2,380 1,812 923 5,115 Totals 8,124 7,153 3,483 18,760
Change St. Johns and Putnam
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
St. Johns 629 49 -64 614 Putnam -12 -53 -200 -265 Totals 617 -4 -264 349
% Change St. Johns and Putnam
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
St. Johns 12.30% 0.93% -2.44% 4.71% Putnam -0.50% -2.84% -17.81% -4.93% Totals 8.22% -0.06% -7.05% 1.90%
2015 Service area # of children under
age 3 # of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Early Head Start/Head Start area
78,090 56,361 27,044 161,495
Total service area 85,597 63,518 30,791 179,906
2016 Service area # of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Early Head Start/Head Start area
79,852 56,469 26,700 163,021
Total service area 87,976 63,622 30,183 181,781
Change Service Areas # of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Early Head Start/Head Start area
1,762 108 -344 1,526
Total service area 2379 104 -608 1,875
% Change Service Areas # of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Early Head Start/Head Start area
2.26% 0.19% -1.27% 0.94%
Total service area 2.78% 0.16% -1.97% 1.04%
2015 Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Florida 629,338 450,915 220,794 1,301,047
2016 Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5 Total
Florida 643,032 450,342 220,214 1,313,588
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 34
Change Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Florida 13,694 -573 -580 12,541
% Change Florida
# of children under age 3
# of children age 3-4
# of children age 5
Total
Florida 2.18% -0.13% -0.26% 0.96%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 35
Children under 5 in Poverty Data Tables
Northeast Florida 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Duval under 5 in poverty 13,779 14,522 16,383 16,713 17,406 16,401 % under 5 in poverty 23.40% 24.60% 27.60% 28.10% 29.30% 27.29% Clay under 5 in poverty 2,096 1,928 1,642 1,753 1,561 1,687 % under 5 in poverty 18.10% 16.80% 14.50% 15.70% 14.30% 15.25% Nassau under 5 in poverty 691 846 892 776 736 707 % under 5 in poverty 18.00% 22.10% 22.40% 20.50% 19.50% 18.08% Bradford under 5 in poverty 497 556 460 395 370 417 % under 5 in poverty 29.60% 33.20% 27.60% 26.40% 25.10% 29.06% Baker under 5 in poverty 536 425 460 473 370 403 % under 5 in poverty 27.80% 22.70% 25.30% 27.70% 22.40% 23.93% Totals 17,599 18,277 19,837 20,110 20,443 19,615
Central Florida 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Marion under 5 in poverty 5,913 6,401 5,908 5,525 5,567 5,754 % under 5 in poverty 34.90% 37.80% 35.10% 33.20% 33.60% 34.43% Alachua under 5 in poverty 3,067 3,288 3,245 3,916 3,534 3,571 % under 5 in poverty 24.10% 25.20% 24.30% 28.70% 25.40% 25.75% Citrus under 5 in poverty 1,982 1,923 1,677 1,605 1,797 1,625 % under 5 in poverty 36.60% 36.60% 32.00% 30.90% 35.50% 32.13% Levy under 5 in poverty 925 959 922 1,016 924 848 % under 5 in poverty 40.60% 43.80% 43.40% 50.40% 46.90% 43.13% Gilchrist under 5 in poverty 280 253 355 368 372 448 % under 5 in poverty 31.80% 31.30% 41.50% 44.40% 43.00% 52.15% Dixie under 5 in poverty 141 210 168 192 260 255 % under 5 in poverty 16.90% 20.10% 21.00% 24.60% 34.80% 37.89% Total 12,308 13,034 12,275 12,622 12,454 12,501
Lake County 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lake under 5 in poverty 3,437 3,950 3,999 3,945 3,613 3,810 % under 5 in poverty 21.20% 24.50% 25.10% 25.00% 22.80% 23.75% Clermont under 5 in poverty 458 645 473 406 378 399 Clermont % under 5 in poverty 25.30% 32.00% 27.70% 25.20% 21.90% 23.58% Eustis under 5 in poverty 254 341 509 608 686 662 Eustis % under 5 in poverty 23.50% 30.50% 44.40% 54.60% 56.00% 48.32% Leesburg under 5 in poverty 470 426 468 443 519 551 Leesburg % under 5 in poverty 37.80% 34.50% 38.60% 42.10% 40.60% 33.54% Mount Dora under 5 in poverty 180 245 276 353 192 275 Mount Dora % under 5 in poverty 26.80% 38.50% 42.60% 54.90% 36.90% 41.29%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 St. Johns under 5 in poverty 1,297 1,438 1,430 1,457 1,303 994 % under 5 in poverty 13.10% 14.40% 14.20% 14.30% 12.60% 9.00% Putnam under 5 in poverty 1,839 2,010 1,750 1,629 2,052 1,829 % under 5 in poverty 41.10% 44.90% 40.80% 38.50% 49.10% 44.33% Total 3,136 3,448 3,180 3,086 3,355 2,823
Florida 2013 2014 2015 2016
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 36
# of children under age 5 in poverty 285,132 277,837 279,030 280,374 % of children under age 5 in poverty 27.00% 26.20% 25.80% 26.03%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 37
Race Data Tables
Northeast Florida
White alone
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino
American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race
Two or more races
Duval number
3,893 10,371 1,859 0 365 0 102 1,591
Duval percent
21.4% 57.0% 10.2% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% .6% 8.7%
Clay number
1,161 203 102 0 17 0 18 149
Clay percent
70.4% 12.3% 6.1% 0.0% 1% 0.0% 1.1% 9.0%
Nassau number
553 30 146 0 0 0 0 27
Nassau percent
73.1% 4.0% 19.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6%
Bradford number
186 184 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bradford percent
50.3% 49.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Baker number
320 20 30 0 0 0 0 0
Baker percent
86.5% 5.4% 8.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Central Florida
White alone
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino
American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race
Two or more races
Marion number
2,290 1,506 1,543 0 170 19 151 554
Marion percent
36.7% 24.2% 24.8% 0.0% 2.3% .3% 2.4% 8.9%
Alachua number
1,128 1,711 368 0 51 93 69 301
Alachua percent
30.3% 46.0% 9.9% 0.0% 1.4% 2.5% 1.9% 8.1%
Citrus number
1,204 123 277 0 19 0 0 174
Citrus percent
67.0% 6.8% 15.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7%
Levy number
667 119 89 0 0 0 0 70
Levy percent
70.6% 12.6% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.4%
Gilchrist number
292 26 53 0 0 0 0 1
Gilchrist percent
78.5% 7.0% 14.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
Dixie number
230 20 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dixie percent
88.5% 7.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 38
Lake County
White alone
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino
American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race
Two or more races
Lake number
1,504 880 973 19 0 68 259 164
Lake percent
38.9% 22.8% 25.2% 0.5% 0.0% 1.8% 6.7% 4.2%
St. Johns & Putnam
White alone
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino
American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race
Two or more races
St. Johns number
730 459 46 0 201 0 23 68
St. Johns percent
47.8% 30.1% 3.0% 0.0% 13.2% 0.0% 1.5% 4.5%
Putnam number
903 561 512 0 10 0 243 125
Putnam percent
38.4% 23.8% 21.8% 0% .4% 0.0% 10.3% 5.3%
Florida White alone
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino
American Indian/ Native American
Asian Native Hawaiian
Other race
Two or more races
Florida number
453,400 239,671 337,088 1,901 27,018 1,547 37,904 67,815
Florida percent
41.3% 21.8% 30.7% 0.2% 2.5% 0.1% 3.5% 6.2%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 39
Languages Spoken Data Tables
Northeast Florida Duval Clay Nassau Baker Bradford Total 839,830 189,129 73,207 25,615 25,440 Speak only English 726,412 169,938 70,327 24,733 24,606 Spanish 51,456 9,826 1,832 457 537 Speak English less than "very well" 19,523 2,922 634 151 151 French, Haitian or Cajun 5,494 1,984 143 129 53 Speak English less than "very well" 1,822 662 11 5 20 German or other West German languages 2,735 726 74 67 15 Speak English less than "very well" 282 174 21 - - Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 6,623 831 123 - 47 Speak English less than "very well" 2,777 354 - - - Other Indo-European languages 12,545 1,762 287 53 54 Speak English less than "very well" 3,962 626 81 3 - Korean 1,383 185 55 29 - Speak English less than "very well" 740 138 - 2 - Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 2,812 551 - 11 95 Speak English less than "very well" 1,271 373 - - 40 Vietnamese 4,159 693 1 22 - Speak English less than "very well" 2,577 503 - 22 - Tagalog (include Filipino) 9,413 1,945 163 26 1 Speak English less than "very well" 3,351 462 63 26 - Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 9,529 512 103 29 3 Speak English less than "very well" 3,958 176 34 19 - Arabic 4,608 63 83 37 - Speak English less than "very well" 1,990 51 - - - Other and unspecified languages 2,661 113 16 22 29 Speak English less than "very well" 735 5 9 22 -
Central Florida Marion
Alachua Citrus Dixie
Gilchrist Levy
Total 323,363
242,481
135,113
15,298
16,149
37,676
Speak only English 286,699
210,266
127,337
14,677
15,439
35,089
Spanish 28,920
14,608
3,584
434
603
2,115
Speak English less than "very well" 8,503
3,305
1,499
127
239
894
French, Haitian or Cajun 1,678
1,684
537
66
19
192
Speak English less than "very well" 467
276
105
-
- 69
German or other West German languages
1,160
928
656
22
4
82
Speak English less than "very well" 109
113
86
19
- -
Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 630
1,423
331
20
54
6
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 40
Speak English less than "very well" 220
275
96
-
16
6
Other Indo-European languages 1,517
4,387
1,114
19
7
43
Speak English less than "very well" 544
1,090
250
-
- 13
Korean 250
994
195
-
- -
Speak English less than "very well" 138
615
59
-
- -
Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 651
2,724
227
-
- 19
Speak English less than "very well" 210
1,174
174
-
- -
Vietnamese 375
1,453
164
18
- 68
Speak English less than "very well" 274
630
101
-
- 43
Tagalog (include Filipino) 561
895
634
16
3
11
Speak English less than "very well" 213
237
141
-
3
11
Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 452
1,653
108
9
9
26
Speak English less than "very well" 53
585
70
9
- 17
Arabic 58
738
74
-
- 3
Speak English less than "very well" 13
247
- -
- -
Other and unspecified languages 412
728
152
17
11
22
Speak English less than "very well" 33
256
40
10
- 14
Lake County and Communities Lake
Clermont Eustis
Leesburg Mr. Dora
Total 301,416 29,479 18,291 19,871 12,538
Speak only English 262,504 23,894 15,415 18,039 10,748
Spanish 30,912 4,578 2,123 1,469 1,483 Speak English less than "very well" 10,418 1,268 808 424 784
French, Haitian or Cajun 2,270 594 600 45 50
Speak English less than "very well" 900 265 392 4 28 German or other West German languages 899 - 64 14 70
Speak English less than "very well" 10 - - - -
Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 263 - 13 22 7 Speak English less than "very well" 112 - - - -
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 41
Other Indo-European languages 1,687 136 62 63 147
Speak English less than "very well" 404 42 30 48 24
Korean 115 - - - - Speak English less than "very well" - - - - -
Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 352 7 - 54 -
Speak English less than "very well" 95 7 - 54 - Vietnamese 375 45 - - -
Speak English less than "very well" 192 21 - - -
Tagalog (include Filipino) 1,031 199 14 55 - Speak English less than "very well" 96 18 - 18 -
Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 487 - - 42 33
Speak English less than "very well" 125 - - 11 7 Arabic 195 5 - - -
Speak English less than "very well" 56 - - - -
Other and unspecified languages 326 21 - 68 - Speak English less than "very well" 123 - - - -
St. Johns and Putnam St. Johns Putnam Total 207,270 68,102 Speak only English 190,184 61,696
Spanish 8,266 5,680
Speak English less than "very well" 2,081 2,575 French, Haitian or Cajun 872 65
Speak English less than "very well" 142 12
German or other West German languages 951 113 Speak English less than "very well" 133 24
Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 1,265 34
Speak English less than "very well" 463 3 Other Indo-European languages 2,548 89
Speak English less than "very well" 654 7
Korean 168 53 Speak English less than "very well" 89 29
Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 681 17
Speak English less than "very well" 244 10 Vietnamese 183 13
Speak English less than "very well" 46 5
Tagalog (include Filipino) 470 63 Speak English less than "very well" 115 29
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 42
Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 588 156
Speak English less than "very well" 174 104
Arabic 584 88 Speak English less than "very well" 113 33
Other and unspecified languages 510 35
Speak English less than "very well" 156 -
Florida Florida Total 18,840,238
Speak only English 13,512,487 Spanish 3,936,129
Speak English less than "very well" 1,696,928
French, Haitian or Cajun 497,978 Speak English less than "very well" 201,878
German or other West German languages 81,286
Speak English less than "very well" 12,012 Russian, Polish or other Slavic languages 95,890
Speak English less than "very well" 37,953
Other Indo-European languages 290,195 Speak English less than "very well" 86,297
Korean 20,936
Speak English less than "very well" 10,141 Chinese (include Mandarin & Cantonese) 69,191
Speak English less than "very well" 38,559
Vietnamese 59,034 Speak English less than "very well" 33,547
Tagalog (include Filipino) 64,670
Speak English less than "very well" 18,444 Other Asian and Pacific Island languages 84,119
Speak English less than "very well" 29,981
Arabic 56,143 Speak English less than "very well" 18,125
Other and unspecified languages 72,180
Speak English less than "very well" 16,111
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 43
Disability Data Tables Number of disabilities by type of disability21
Northeast Florida Duval Clay Nassau Baker Bradford Orthopedically impaired 148 35 23 0 0
Speech impaired 2637 1370 276 193 117 Language impaired 1669 529 57 89 92
Deaf or hard of hearing 257 41 27 11 0
Visually impaired 65 14 0 0 0 Emotional/behavioral disability 881 476 53 18 31
Specific learning disability 4796 3151 691 98 288
Hospital/homebound 117 51 0 0 0 Autism spectrum disorder 1478 437 84 33 46
Traumatic brain injured 28 0 0 0 0
Developmentally delayed 1042 412 84 22 0 Other health impaired 2519 344 207 55 56
Intellectual disability 1872 390 102 87 43
Total disabled 17512 7259 1628 619 691
Central Florida Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie Orthopedically impaired 41 62 15 0 0 0
Speech impaired 1000 376 262 180 64 79 Language impaired 545 153 187 95 123 37
Deaf or hard of hearing 62 45 13 0 0 0
Visually impaired 11 17 11 0 0 0 Emotional/behavioral disability 368 156 108 19 11 13
Specific learning disability 2475 1763 723 439 163 192
Hospital/homebound 52 44 12 0 0 0 Autism spectrum disorder 463 344 132 55 19 117
Traumatic brain injured 12 10 0 0 0 0
Developmentally delayed 463 202 93 48 35 86 Other health impaired 413 429 120 68 30 13
Intellectual disability 517 169 200 65 33 15
Total disabled 6430 3774 1876 985 494 459
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 44
Lake
Orthopedically impaired 52
Speech impaired 713 Language impaired 713
Deaf or hard of hearing 86
Visually impaired 13 Emotional/behavioral disability 437
Specific learning disability 2405
Hospital/homebound 41 Autism spectrum disorder 522
Traumatic brain injured 0
Developmentally delayed 259 Other health impaired 447
Intellectual disability 496
Total disabled 6195
Putnam St. Johns Orthopedically impaired 12 33 Speech impaired 269 1034
Language impaired 367 285
Deaf or hard of hearing 16 99 Visually impaired 0 11
Emotional/behavioral disability 86 159
Specific learning disability 595 2590 Hospital/homebound 0 30
Autism spectrum disorder 135 423
Traumatic brain injured 0 0 Developmentally delayed 107 274
Other health impaired 105 597
Intellectual disability 198 202 Total disabled 1902 5758
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 45
Homeless Students Data Tables (Public School Data) Northeast Florida
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Duval 1,422 1,896 2,111 2,166 2,256 Clay 862 1,379 1,110 1,102 840 Nassau 210 331 428 484 445 Bradford 215 143 194 255 212 Baker 304 262 112 93 41
Central Florida
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Marion 2,223 2,421 2,373 2,685 2,494 Alachua 632 551 809 685 785 Citrus 328 303 312 341 600 Dixie 31 29 28 62 44 Gilchrist 17 11 14 11 9 Levy 128 217 157 217 191
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Lake 3,541 2,908 3,229 2,416 2,433
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 St. Johns 584 679 803 809 816 Putnam 885 734 808 674 275
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 46
Homeless Population HUD Point In Time Count Data Tables Northeast Florida
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Duval 2,594 1,801 1,566 1,784 1,643 Clay 35 102 147 76 84 Nassau 138 93 140 99 142 Bradford 50 N/C 0 N/C 6 Baker N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C
Central Florida
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Marion 530 918 787 823 725 Alachua 1,745 1,516 636 777 702 Citrus 243 188 180 224 175 Dixie N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C Gilchrist 0 N/C 0 N/C 1 Levy 13 N/C 13 14 38
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Lake 282 187 265 198 242
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 St. Johns 1,467 1,401 1,161 1,064 445 Putnam 89 49 26 53 72
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 47
Children In Foster Care Data Tables Number of infants in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Duval 109 140 172 187 Clay 23 21 17 15 Nassau 6 10 10 11 Bradford 1 5 5 4 Baker 5 5 1 3 Total 144 181 205 220
Children ages 1-5 in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Duval 297 330 340 390 Clay 50 50 58 60 Nassau 9 16 22 40 Bradford 3 8 12 12 Baker 7 11 13 12 Total 366 415 445 514
Number of infants in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Marion 45 48 68 77 Alachua 30 36 28 39 Citrus 16 27 25 33 Levy 8 5 3 2 Gilchrist 1 5 4 6 Dixie 3 3 4 5 Total 103 124 132 162
Children ages 1-5 in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Marion 122 116 118 168 Alachua 81 87 92 104 Citrus 53 77 75 72 Levy 18 11 18 17 Gilchrist 4 2 5 8 Dixie 15 10 11 23 293 303 201 397
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 48
Number of infants in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Lake 42 27 24 31
Children ages 1-5 in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Lake 107 88 78 70 Number of infants in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
St. Johns 13 14 17 23 Putnam 7 14 13 9 20 28 30 32
Children ages 1-5 in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
St. Johns 37 36 52 56 Putnam 31 24 30 62 68 60 82 118
Number of infants in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Florida 2,489 2,722 2,887 2,956
Children ages 1-5 in foster care
2013 2014 2015 2016
Florida 6,450 6,831 7,136 7,590
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 49
Adults Education Data Tables North Florida
Total Less than High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Duval 599,181
65,363
167,189
196,917 169,712
Clay 133,741
12,139
40,984
48,477 32,141
Nassau 55,334
4,906
19,267
17,499 13,662
Bradford 16,455
3,178
5,696
5,402 2,179
Baker 15,594
2,565
6,430
4,430 2,169
North Florida in Poverty
Total Less than High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Duval 78,553
19,640
27,556
22,612
8,745
Clay 12,288
2,978
4,669
3,755
886
Nassau 6,001
1,622
2,399
1,316
664
Bradford 2,811
972
1,024
652
163
Baker 2,267
988
919
323
37
Central Florida
Total Less than High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Marion 245,473
32,211
90,916
76,401 45,945
Alachua 151,436
10,675
32,844
44,267 63,650
Citrus 109,585
14,269
40,981
34,527 19,808
Dixie 10,634
2,242
4,587
3,070 735
Gilchrist 11,166
1,906
4,372
3,497 1,391
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 50
Levy 28,400
5,107
11,721
8,390 3,182
Central Florida in Poverty
Total Less than High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Marion 35,346
8,417
14,839
9,646
2,444
Alachua 22,615
3,999
6,581
6,692
5,343
Citrus 16,171
3,771
6,792
4,467
1,140
Dixie 1,958
749
772
391
46
Gilchrist 2,061
739
719
531
72
Levy 5,072
1,484
2,125
1,281
182
Lake Total Less than
High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
229,412
27,490
76,650
75,112 50,160
Lake In Poverty
Total Less than High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
25,667
6,188
10,625
6,283 2,572
St. Johns/Putnam Total Less than
High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
St Johns 152,916
8,025
32,242
47,684
65,265
Putnam 49,990
10,656
19,036
13,866
6,432
St. Johns/Putnam in Poverty
Total Less than High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 51
St Johns 12,110
1,539
3,956
3,760
2,855
Putnam 10,587
3,474
4,061
2,601
451
Total Less than
High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Florida 13,870,825
1,736,650
4,022,346
4,199,084 3,912,755
Total Less than
High School Graduate
High School Graduate
Some College/Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree or Higher
Florida Poverty
1,818,195
480,387
640,121
463,594 234,093
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 52
Kindergarten Non-Promotion Data Tables Northeast Florida Number Percent
Duval 469 4.10% Clay 123 6.30% Nassau 62 6.70% Bradford 60 14.30% Baker 19 0% Total 733 0.17%
Central Florida Number Percent
Marion 9 0.70% Alachua 100 4.30% Citrus 66 6.30% Levy 54 12.40% Gilchrist 29 14.40% Dixie 38 25.40% Total 296 0.26%
Lake County Number Percent
Lake 248 8.00%
St. Johns Putnam Number Percent
St. Johns 76 2.80% Putnam 29 1.40% Total 105 1.40% Number Percent Florida 7,320 3.70%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 53
Births to Mothers with 3rd trimester or no prenatal Care Data Tables Northeast Florida
2013
2014
2015
2016
Duval 807 6.90% 901 7.80% 1,005 8.20% 1,202 10.00% Clay 98 4.90% 91 4.60% 103 5.00% 145 7.10% Nassau 17 2.50% 22 3.10% 24 3.20% 30 4.10% Baker 24 7.30% 22 6.50% 17 5.50% 22 6.90% Bradford 21 7.30% 27 10.40% 18 7.10% 16 6.30%
Central Florida
2013
2014
2015
2016
Marion 232 7.40% 296 9.40% 284 8.70% 304 9.90% Alachua 121 4.60% 140 5.20% 140 5.40% 115 4.60% Citrus 70 7.10% 70 7.20% 61 6.30% 68 7.00% Levy 22 6.00% 20 5.30% 26 7.90% 29 9.00% Gilchrist 10 5.60% 7 4.50% 7 4.00% 9 5.00% Dixie 13 8.80% 17 11.10% 7 6.40% 8 6.60%
Lake County
2013
2014
2015
2016
Lake 103 3.60% 105 3.70% 159 5.50% 177 5.90%
St. Johns Putnam
2013
2014
2015
2016
St. Johns 58 3.10% 58 2.90% 95 4.70% 82 4.10%
Putnam 38 4.90% 42 5.50% 55 7.50% 48 6.30%
2013
2014
2015
2016
Florida 9,717 4.90% 10,611 5.30% 11,127 5.50% 12,126 6.10%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 54
Low Birthrate Data Tables Northeast Florida
2013
2014
2015
2016
Duval 1,153 9.20% 1,181 9.40% 1,306 10.00% 1,330 10.00% Clay 152 7.30% 182 8.70% 195 8.80% 172 7.80% Nassau 52 7.00% 51 6.80% 76 9.50% 65 8.00% Baker 43 12.30% 32 8.80% 32 9.50% 34 9.90% Bradford 40 12.80% 21 7.40% 39 13.30% 29 9.60%
Central Florida
2013
2014
2015
2016
Marion 261 7.80% 310 9.10% 331 9.20% 327 9.40% Alachua 239 8.50% 286 9.80% 285 9.90% 290 10.10% Citrus 80 7.80% 91 9.00% 112 11.00% 79 7.40% Levy 32 8.20% 41 10.00% 43 11.00% 38 9.60% Gilchrist 10 5.10% 11 6.60% 25 12.90% 16 8.00% Dixie 10 6.40% 6 3.60% 18 12.70% 22 13.50%
Lake County
2013
2014
2015
2016
Lake 249 8.10% 285 9.00% 296 9.30% 291 8.90% St. Johns Putnam
2013
2014
2015
2016
St. Johns 153 7.70% 160 7.40% 145 6.70% 151 7.10% Putnam 85 10.10% 93 11.20% 83 10.20% 91 10.70%
2013
2014
2015
2016
Florida 9,717 4.90% 10,611 5.30% 18,960 5.50% 19,661 8.70%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 55
Health Rankings Data Tables Northeast Florida Duval Clay Nassau Bradford Baker
Overall rank for all health outcomes 55 9 18 61 39
Central Florida Marion Alachua Citrus Levy Gilchrist Dixie
Overall rank for all health outcomes (of 67)
43 26 52 60 49 56
Lake, St. Johns, and Putnam Lake St. Johns Putnam
Overall rank for all health outcomes 24 1 64
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 56
Immunization Levels in Kindergarten Data Tables Northeast Florida
2013
2014
2015
2016
Duval 11,577 90.90% 11,276 90.00% 10,870 91.10% 11,230 93.80% Clay 2,441 93.80% 2,448 96.10% 2,541 97.30% 2,467 96.50% Nassau 871 92.50% 851 96.6 838 95.30% 903 94.40% Baker 418 97.20% 375 95.70% 353 98.60% 356 97.50% Bradford 314 96.00% 334 97.70% 311 96.00% 323 93.10%
Central Florida
2013
2014
2015
2016
Marion 3,297 95.70% 3,283 95.50% 3,121 95.20% 3,308 96.00% Alachua 2,433 88.50% 2,484 92.80% 2,505 93.80% 2,594 94.00% Citrus 1,105 92.40% 1,098 95.80% 1,097 95.00% 1,084 95.40% Levy 461 94.70% 446 93.30% 465 93.40% 431 95.80% Gilchrist 212 95.90% 231 95.50% 226 94.20% 220 95.70% Dixie 196 99.00% 226 97.00% 182 97.80% 232 98.70%
Lake County 2013
2014
2015
2016
Lake 3,346 95.40% 3,390 93.00% 3,477 95.00% 2,990 92.70% St. Johns Putnam
2013
2014
2015
2016
St. Johns 2,332 90.30% 1,732 95.00% 2,494 93.10% 2,724 94.60% Putnam 995 95.90% 908 96.40% 831 96.20% 850 94.50%
2013
2014
2015
2016
Florida 217,945 93.20% 213,552 93.30% 210,376 93.70% 211,311 94.10%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 57
Uninsured Rates Data Tables Northeast Florida
2016
Duval 16% Clay 14% Nassau 15% Baker 15% Bradford 17%
Central Florida
2016
Marion 21% Alachua 17% Citrus 19% Levy 23% Gilchrist 22% Dixie 19%
Lake County
2016
Lake 20% St. Johns Putnam
2016
St. Johns
13%
Putnam 22% 2016 Florida 20%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 58
Unemployment Data Tables Northeast Florida
2015 2016 2017
Duval 5.0% 4.7% 3.6% Clay 4.5% 4.1% 3.6% Nassau 4.6% 4.2% 3.2% Baker 4.8% 4.5% 3.3% Bradford 4.3% 4.0% 3.0%
Central Florida
2015 2016 2017
Marion 5.8% 5.4% 4.0% Alachua 4.1% 3.9% 3.0% Citrus 6.7% 6.3% 4.8% Levy 5.2% 4.7% 3.6% Gilchrist 5.0% 4.7% 3.5% Dixie 5.4% 5.1% 3.8%
Lake County
2015 2016 2017
Lake 4.9% 4.6% 3.4% St. Johns Putnam
2015 2016 2017
St. Johns 4.4% 4.3% 3.2% Putnam 6.4% 5.7% 4.5%
2015 2016 2017 Florida 5.1% 4.9% 3.6%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 59
Working Poor Data Tables Northeast Florida
2015
Duval 16,905 60.20% Clay 2,536 64.10% Nassau 1,131 61.00% Bradford 504 52.40% Baker 442 58.30%
Central Florida
2015
Marion 6,505 57.40% Alachua 3,804 56.00% Citrus 2,344 52.90% Levy 1,046 62.40% Gilchrist 461 66.20% Dixie 258 46.90%
2015 Lake 5,304 65.00%
2015 St. Johns
2,041 56.90%
Putnam 2,221 59.20% 2015 Florida 353,499 62.50%
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 60
School Readiness Data Tables Northeast Florida
Infant
Toddler
2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr
School Age
Special
Needs1
Total
Duval 336 1,082 1,453
1,534
1,483
549
2,471 1 8,909
Clay 67 136 158 198 166 47 392 28 1,192 Nassau 8 47 52 54 47 12 74 2 296 Bradford 18 39 44 63 71 13 122 0 370 Baker 18 45 62 61 54 25 129 1 395 Totals 447 1,349 1,76
9 1,91
0 1,82
1 64
6 3,188 32 11,16
2 Central Florida Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5
Yr School
Age Special Needs1
Total
Marion 181 345 454 457 436 167 1,243 4 3,296 Alachua 110 256 341 375 343 279 626 10 2,348 Citrus 32 84 118 138 157 48 448 0 1,025 Levy 19 44 69 57 67 14 231 0 501 Gilchrist 3 10 21 24 25 7 49 1 140 Dixie 0 3 3 9 11 0 32 0 58 Totals 345 742 1,006 1,060 1,039 515 2,629 15 7,368
Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr School Age
Special Needs1
Total
Lake 171 325 403 448 408 174 465 12 2,406
Infant Toddler 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr School Age
Special Needs1
Total
St. Johns 59 144 145 157 181 33 377 1 1,097 Putnam 82 165 207 195 183 41 552 4 1,429 Totals 141 309 352 352 364 74 931 5 2,526
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 61
VPK Students Data Tables Northeast Florida
# of children
Duval 9,493 Clay 1,686 Nassau 670 Bradford 238 Baker 286 Total 12,373
Central Florida
# of children
Marion 2,463 Alachua 1,809 Citrus 897 Levy 355 Gilchrist 137 Dixie 117 Total 5,778
Lake, St. Johns, and Putnam
# of children
Lake 2,316 St. Johns
2,140
Putnam 486 Total 4,942
Episcopal Children’s Services· Community Assessment 62
References
1 Head Start Policy and Regulations 2 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012- 2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 3 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012 – 2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 4 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 5 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 6 Florida Department of Education 2016/17. 7 Florida Council on Homelessness Annual Report 2017. 8 Florida Department of Health Statistical Database Florida CHARTS. 9 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012 – 2016. Access via American FactFinder. 10 Florida Department of Education 2016/17. 11 Florida Department of Health statistical database Florida CHARTS. 12 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation County Health Rankings 2017 13 Florida Department of Health statistical database Florida CHARTS. 14 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 15 USDA Food Access Research Atlas https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/go-to-the-atlas/ 16 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 17 From survey collected for 2017 Community Assessment. 18 ACS Community Survey 5-year estimates 2012-2016. Accessed via American FactFinder. 19 From survey collected for 2017 Community Assessment 20 Florida Department of Education 2016/17