Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 253

Azizah Abd Manaf Shamsul SahibuddinRabiah Ahmad Salwani Mohd DaudEyas El-Qawasmeh (Eds.)

Informatics Engineeringand Information Science

International Conference, ICIEIS 2011Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 14-16, 2011Proceedings, Part III

13

Volume Editors

Azizah Abd ManafAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: azizah07@ic.utm.my

Shamsul SahibuddinAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: shamsul@utm.my

Rabiah AhmadAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: rabiah@utem.edu.my

Salwani Mohd DaudAdvanced Informatics School (UTM AIS)UTM International CampusKuala Lumpur, 54100, MalaysiaE-mail: salwani@ic.utm.my

Eyas El-QawasmehKing Saud UniversityInformation Systems DepartmentRiyadh, Saudi ArabiaE-mail: eyasa@usa.net

ISSN 1865-0929 e-ISSN 1865-0937ISBN 978-3-642-25461-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-25462-8DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-25462-8Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011941089

CR Subject Classification (1998): C.2, H.4, I.2, H.3, D.2, H.5

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material isconcerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publicationor parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965,in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liableto prosecution under the German Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective lawsand regulations and therefore free for general use.

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Message from the Chair

The International Conference on Informatics Engineering and Information Sci-ence (ICIEIS 2011)—co-sponsored by Springer—was organized and hosted byUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, during November14–16, 2011 in association with the Society of Digital Information and WirelessCommunications. ICIEIS 2011 was planned as a major event in the computer andinformation sciences and served as a forum for scientists and engineers to meetand present their latest research results, ideas, and papers in the diverse areasof digital information processing, digital communications, information security,information ethics, and data management, and other related topics.

This scientific conference comprised guest lectures and 210 research papersfor presentation over many parallel sessions. This number was selected from morethan 600 papers. For each presented paper, a minimum of two reviewers wentthrough each paper and filled a reviewing form. The system involves assigninggrades to each paper based on the reviewers’ comments. The system that isused is open conference. It assigns grades for each paper that range from 6 to1. After that, the Scientific Committee re-evaluates the paper and its reviewingand decides on either acceptance or rejection.

This meeting provided a great opportunity to exchange knowledge and expe-riences for all the participants who joined us from all over the world to discussnew ideas in the areas of data and information management and its applica-tions. We are grateful to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur forhosting this conference. We use this occasion to express thanks to the TechnicalCommittee and to all the external reviewers. We are grateful to Springer forco-sponsoring the event. Finally, we would like to thank all the participants andsponsors.

Azizah Abd Manaf

Preface

On behalf of the ICIEIS 2011 conference, the Program Committee and UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, I have the pleasure to present the proceed-ings of the International Conference on Informatics Engineering and InformationScience’ (ICIEIS 2011).

The ICIEIS 2011 conference explored new advances in digital information anddata communications technologies. It brought together researchers from variousareas of computer science, information sciences, and data communications to ad-dress both theoretical and applied aspects of digital communications and wirelesstechnology. We hope that the discussions and exchange of ideas will contributeto advancements in the technology in the near future.

The conference received more than 600 papers of which 530 papers wereconsidered for evaluation. The number of accepted papers 210. The acceptedpapers were authored by researchers from 39 countries covering many significantareas of digital information and data communications. Each paper was evaluatedby a minimum of two reviewers.

Organization

General Chair

Azizah Abd Manaf Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Program Chair

Ezendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, UKMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Program Co-chairs

Yoshiro Imai Kagawa University, JapanJacek Stando Technical University of Lodz, Poland

Proceedings Chair

Jan Platos VSB-Technical University of Ostrava,Czech Republic

Publicity Chair

Maitham Safar Kuwait University, KuwaitZuqing Zhu University of Science and Technology of China,

China

International Program Committee

Abdullah Almansur King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAkram Zeki International Islamic University Malaysia,

MalaysiaAli Dehghan Tanha Asia Pacific University, MalaysiaAli Sher American University of Ras Al Khaimah, UAEAltaf Mukati Bahria University, PakistanAndre Leon S. Gradvohl State University of Campinas, BrazilArash Habibi Lashkari University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaAsadollah Shahbahrami Delft University of Technology,

The NetherlandsChantal Cherifi Universite de Corse, FranceCraig Standing Edith Cowan University, Australia

X Organization

D.B. Karron Computer Aided Surgery and Informatics, USADuc T. Pham Cardiff University, UKE. George Dharma

Prakash Raj Bharathidasan University, IndiaEric Atwell University of Leeds, UKEstevam Rafael Hruschka Carnegie Mellon University, USAEyas El-Qawasmeh King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaEzendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, UKFouzi Harrag UFAS University, AlgeriaGenge Bela University of Targu Mures, RomaniaGianni Fenu University of Cagliari, ItalyGuo Bin Institute Telecom & Management SudParis,

FranceHamid Jahankhani University of East London, UKHend Al-Khalifa King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaHocine Cherifi Universite de Bourgogne, FranceIsamu Shioya Hosei University, JapanIsao Nakanishi Tottori University, JapanJim Yonazi The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaJose Filho University of Grenoble, FranceJuan Martinez Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho University,

VenezuelaKhaled A. Mahdi Kuwait University, KuwaitKosuke Numa The University of Tokyo, JapanLadislav Burita University of Defence, Czech RepublicLaxmisha Rai Shandong University of Science and

Technology, ChinaManjaiah D.H. Mangalore University, IndiaMajid Haghparast Islamic Azad University, Shahre-Rey Branch,

IranMalinka Ivanova Technical University, BulgariaMartin J. Dudziak Stratford University, USAMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMirel Cosulschi University of Craiova, RomaniaMohd Abd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaMonica Vladoiu PG University of Ploiesti, RomaniaNan Zhang George Washington University, USANazri Mahrin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaNoraziah Ahmad Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MalaysiaPasquale De Meo University of Applied Sciences of Porto,

PortugalPaulino Leite da Silva ISCAP-IPP University, PortugalPiet Kommers University of Twente, The NetherlandsPrabhat Mahanti University of New Brunswick, CanadaRabiah Ahmad Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Organization XI

Radhamani Govindaraju Damodaran College of Science, IndiaRam Palanisamy St. Francis Xavier University, CanadaRiaza Mohd Rias University of Technology MARA, MalaysiaSalwani Mohd Daud Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSami Alyazidi King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaShamsul Mohd Shahibudin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaTalib Mohammad University of Botswana, BotswanaValentina Dagiene Institute of Mathematics and Informatics,

LithuaniaViacheslav Wolfengagen JurInfoR-MSU Institute, RussiaWaralak V. Siricharoen University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce,

ThailandWojciech Mazurczyk Warsaw University of Technology, PolandWojciech Zabierowski Technical University of Lodz, PolandYi Pan Georgia State University, USAZanifa Omary Dublin Institute of Technology, IrelandZuqing Zhu The University of Science and Technology

of China, ChinaZuqing Zhu University of Science and Technology of China,

ChinaZuraini Ismail Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Reviewers

Morteza Gholipour Geshnyani University of Tehran, IranAsadollah Shahbahrami University of Guilan, IranMohd Faiz Hilmi Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaBrij Gupta Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaNaeem Shah Xavor Corporation, PakistanShanmugasundaram Hariharan B.S. Abdur Rahman University, IndiaRajibul Islam University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaLuca Mazzola Universita della Svizzera Italiana, ItalyK.P. Yadav Acme College of Engineering, IndiaJesuk Ko Gwangju University, KoreaMohd Wahab Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaLuca Mazzola Universita della Svizzera Italiana, ItalyAnirban Kundu West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaHamouid Khaled Batna University, AlgeriaMuhammad Naveed Iqra University, PakistanYana Hassim Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaReza Moradi Rad University of Guilan, IranRahman Attar University of Guilan, IranZulkefli Bin Mansor Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMourad Amad Bejaia University, AlgeriaReza Ebrahimi Atani University of Guilan, IranVishal Bharti Dronacharya College of Engineering, India

XII Organization

Mohd Nazri Ismail University of Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaNazanin Kazazi University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaAmir Danesh University of Malaya, MalaysiaTawfig Eltaif Photronix Technologies, MalaysiaAli Azim COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanIftikhar Ahmad King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaArash Lashkari University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaZeeshan Qamar COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanN. Mohankumar Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaIrfan Syamsuddin State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang, IndonesiaYongyuth Permpoontanalarp King Mongkut’s University of Technology,

ThailandJorge Coelho Polytechnic Institute of Porto, PortugalZeeshan Qamar COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanAurobindo Ogra University of Johannesburg, South AfricaAngkoon Phinyomark Prince of Songkla University, ThailandSubarmaniam Kannan Multimedia University, MalaysiaBabak Bashari Rad University Technology of MalaysiaMalaysiaNg Hu Multimedia University, MalaysiaTimothy Yap Tzen Vun Multimedia University, MalaysiaSophia Alim University of Bradford, UKAli Hussein Maamar Faculty of Electronic Technology, LibyaTong Hau Lee Multimedia University, MalaysiaRachit Mohan Jaypee University of Information Technology,

IndiaHamma Tadjine IAV GmbH, GermanyAhmad Nadali Islamic Azad University, IranKamaruazhar Bin Daud Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMohd Dilshad Ansari Jaypee University of Information Technology,

IndiaPramod Gaur Wipro Technologies, IndiaAshwani Kumar Jaypee University of Information Technology,

IndiaVelayutham Pavanasam Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, IndiaMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAzrina Kamaruddin UiTM Shah Alam, MalaysiaMazdak Zamani Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRajendra Hegadi Pragati College of Engineering and

Management, IndiaJavad Rezazadeh Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), IranA.K.M. Muzahidul Islam Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAsghar Shahrzad

Khashandarag Islamic Azad University, Iran

Organization XIII

Thaweesak Yingthawornsuk University of Technology Thonburi, ThailandChusak Thanawattano ThailandAli AL-Mazari AlFaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaAmirtharajan Rengarajan SASTRA University, IndiaNur’Aini Abdul Rashid Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaMohammad Hossein Anisi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaMohammad Nazir University Technology of Malaysia, MalaysiaDesmond Lobo Burapha University International College,

Chonburi, ThailandSalah Al-Mously Koya University, IraqGaurav Kumar Chitkara University, IndiaSalah Eldin Abdelrahman Menoufia University, EgyptVikram Mangla Chitkara University, IndiaDeveshkumar Jinwala S V National Institute of Technology, IndiaNashwa El-Bendary Arab Academy for Science, Technology &

Maritime Transport, EgyptAshish Rastogi Guru Ghasidas Central University, IndiaVivek Kumar Singh Banaras Hindu University, IndiaSude Tavassoli Islamic Azad University, IranBehnam Dezfouli University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaMarjan Radi University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaChekra Ali Allani Arab Open University, KuwaitJianfei Wu North Dakota State University, USAAshish Sitaram Guru Ghasidas University, IndiaAissa Boudjella Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, MalaysiaGouri Prakash HSBC Bank, USAKa Ching Chan La Trobe University, AustraliaAzlan Mohd Zain Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaArshad Mansoor SZABIST, PakistanHaw Su Cheng Multimedia University (MMU), MalaysiaDeris Stiawan Sriwijaya University, IndonesiaAkhilesh Dwivedi Ambedkar Institute of Technology, IndiaThiagarajan Balasubramanian RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaSimon Ewedafe Universiti Tun Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaRoheet Bhatnagar Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaChekra Allani The Arab Open University, KuwaitEduardo Ahumada-Tello Universidad Autonoma de Baja California,

MexicoJia Uddin International Islamic University Chittagong,

BangladeshGulshan Shrivastava Ambedkar Institute of Technology, IndiaMohamad Forouzanfar University of Ottawa, Canada

XIV Organization

Kalum P. Udagepola BBCG, AustraliaMuhammad Javed Dublin City University, IrelandPartha Sarati Das Dhaka University of Engineering, BangladeshAinita Ban Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaNoridayu Manshor Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaSyed Muhammad Noman Sir Syed University of Engineering and

Technology, PakistanZhefu Shi University of Missouri, USANoraini Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaPrzemyslaw Pawluk York University, CanadaKumudha Raimond Addis Ababa University, EthiopiaGurvan Le Guernic KTH- Royal Institute of Technology, SwedenSarma A.D.N Nagarjuna University, IndiaUtku Kose Afyon Kocatepe University, TurkeyKamal Srivastava SRMCEM, IndiaMarzanah A. Jabar Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaEyas ElQawasmeh King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAdelina Tang Sunway University, MalaysiaSamarjeet Borah Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaAyyoub Akbari Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaAbbas Mehdizadeh Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), MalaysiaLooi Qin En Institute for Infocomm Research, SingaporeKrishna Prasad Miyapuram Universita degli Studi di Trento, ItalyM.Hemalatha Karpagam University, IndiaAzizi Nabiha Annaba University of Algeria, AlgeriaMallikarjun Hangarge Science and Commerce College, IndiaJ. Satheesh Kumar Bharathiar University, IndiaAbbas Hanon AlAsadi Basra University, IraqMaythem Abbas Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaMohammad Reza Noruzi Tarbiat Modarres University, IranSantoso Wibowo CQ University Melbourne, AustraliaRamez Alkhatib AlBaath University, Syrian Arab RepublicAshraf Mohammed Iqbal Dalhousie University, CanadaHari Shanker Hota GGV Central University, IndiaTamer Beitelmal Carleton University, CanadaAzlan Iqbal Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaAlias Balamurugan Thiagarajar College of Engineering, IndiaMuhammad Sarfraz Kuwait University, KuwaitVuong M. Ngo HCMC University of Technology, VietnamAsad Malik College of Electrical and Mechincal

Engineering, PakistanAnju Sharma Thapar University, IndiaMohammad Ali Orumiehchiha Macquarie University, AustraliaKhalid Hussain University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia

Organization XV

Parvinder Singh Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Scienceand Technology, India

Amir Hossein Azadnia University Technology Malaysia (UTM),Malaysia

Zulkhar Nain American University, United Arab EmiratesShashirekha H.L. Mangalore University, IndiaDinesh Hanchate Vidypratishthan’s College Of Engineering,

IndiaMueen Uddin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaMuhammad Fahim Kyung Hee University, KoreaSharifah Mastura Syed

Mohamad Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaBaisa Gunjal Amrutvahini College of Engineering, IndiaAli Ahmad Alawneh Philadelphia University, JordanNabhan Hamadneh Murdoch University, AustraliaVaitheeshwar Ramachandran Tata Consultancy Services, IndiaAhmad Shoara Farabi Higher Education Institute, IranMurtaza Ali Khan Royal University for Women, BahrainNorshidah Katiran Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaHaniyeh Kazemitabar Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaSharifah Mastura Syed

Mohamad Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSomnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaPrasanalakshmi Balaji Bharathiar University, IndiaMueen Uddin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaBhumika Patel CKPithawalla College of Engineering and

Technology, IndiaSachin Thanekar University of Pune, IndiaNuzhat Shaikh MES College of Engineering, IndiaSafiye Ghasemi Islamic Azad University, IranNor Laily Hashim Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaJoao Pedro Costa University of Coimbra, PortugalS. Parthasarathy Thiagarajar College of Engineering, IndiaOmar Kareem Jasim Maaref College University, IraqBalasubramanian Thangavelu SVM Arts and Science College, IndiaLee Chai Har Multimedia University (MMU), MalaysiaMd Asikur Rahman Memorial University of Newfoundland, CanadaRenatus Michael The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaShin-ya Nishizaki Tokyo Institute of Technology, JapanSahadeo Padhye Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,

IndiaFaith Shimba The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaSubashini Selvarajan Annamalai University, India

XVI Organization

Valentina Emilia Balas University of Arad, RomaniaMuhammad Imran Khan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaDaniel Koloseni The Institute of Finance Management,

TanzaniaJacek Stando Technical University of Lodz, PolandYang-Sae Moon Kangwon National University, KoreaMohammad Islam University of Chittagong, BangladeshJoseph Ng University Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaUmang Singh ITS Group of Institutions, IndiaSim-Hui Tee Multimedia University, MalaysiaAhmad Husni Mohd Shapri Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaSyaripah Ruzaini Syed Aris Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAhmad Pahlavan Islamic Azad University, IranAaradhana Deshmukh Pune University, IndiaSanjay Singh Manipal University, IndiaSubhashini Radhakrishnan Sathyabama University, IndiaBinod Kumar Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, IndiaFarah Jahan University of Chittagong, BangladeshMasoumeh Bourjandi Islamic Azad University, IranRainer Schick University of Siegen, GermanyZaid Mujaiyid Putra Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAbdul Syukor Mohamad Jaya Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MalaysiaYasir Mahmood NUST SEECS, PakistanRazulaimi Razali Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAnand Sharma MITS, LAkshmangarh, IndiaSeung Ho Choi Seoul National University of Science and

Technology, KoreaSafoura Janosepah Islamic Azad University, IranRosiline Jeetha B RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaMustafa Man University Malaysia Terengganu, MalaysiaIntan Najua Kamal Nasir Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaAli Tufail Ajou University, KoreaBowen Zhang Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications, ChinaRekha Labade Amrutvahini College of Engineering, IndiaAriffin Abdul Mutalib Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaMohamed Saleem Haja

Nazmudeen Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaNorjihan Abdul Ghani University of Malaya, MalaysiaMicheal Arockiaraj Loyola College, IndiaA. Kannan K.L.N.College of Engineering, IndiaNursalasawati Rusli Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaAli Dehghantanha Asia-Pacific University, MalaysiaKathiresan V. RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaSaeed Ahmed CIIT,Islamabad, PakistanMuhammad Bilal UET Peshawar, Pakistan

Organization XVII

Ahmed Al-Haiqi UKM, MalaysiaDia AbuZeina KFUPM, Saudi ArabiaNikzad Manteghi Islamic Azad University, IranAmin Kianpisheh Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaWattana Viriyasitavat University of Oxford, UKSabeen Tahir UTP Malaysia, MalaysiaFauziah Redzuan UiTM, MalaysiaMazni Omar UUM, MalaysiaQuazi Mahera Jabeen Saitama University, JapanA.V. Senthil Kumar Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, IndiaRuki Harwahyu Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaSahel Alouneh German Jordanian University, JordanMurad Taher Hodieda University, YemenYasaman Alioon Sharif University of Technology, IranMuhammad Zaini Ahmad Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaVasanthi Beulah Queen Mary’s College, IndiaShanthi A.S. Loyola College, Chennai, IndiaSiti Marwangi Mohamad

Maharum Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaYounes Elahi UTM, MalaysiaIzzah Amani Tarmizi Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaYousef Farhang Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMohammad M. Dehshibi IACSIT, IranAhmad Kueh Beng Hong Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSeyed Buhari Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei

DarussalamD. Christopher RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaNagaNandiniSujatha S K.L.N. College of Engineering, IndiaJasvir Singh Guru Nanak Dev University, IndiaOmar Kareem Alma’arif University College, IraqFaiz Asraf Saparudin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaIlango M.R. K.L.N. College of Engineering, IndiaRajesh R. Bharathiar University, IndiaVijaykumar S.D. RVS College of Arts and Science, IndiaCyrus F. Nourani AkdmkR&D, USAFaiz Maazouzi LabGED Laboratory, AlgeriaAimi Syamimi Ab Ghafar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMd. Rezaul Karim Kyung Hee University, KoreaIndrajit Das VIT University, IndiaMuthukkaruppan Annamalai Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaPrabhu S. Loyola College, IndiaSundara Rajan R. Loyola College, IndiaJacey-Lynn Minoi Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, MalaysiaNazrul Muhaimin Ahmad Multimedia University, MalaysiaAnita Kanavalli M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, IndiaTauseef Ali University of Twente, The Netherlands

XVIII Organization

Hanumanthappa J. University of Mangalore, IndiaTomasz Kajdanowicz Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandRehmat Ullah University of Engineering and Technology,

Peshawar, PakistanNur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMourad Daoudi University of Sciences and Technologies Houari

Boumediene, AlgeriaMingyu Lee Sugnkyunkwan University, KoreaCyriac Grigorious Loyola College, IndiaSudeep Stephen Loyola College, IndiaAmit K. Awasthi Gautam Buddha University, IndiaZaiton Abdul Mutalip Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MalaysiaAbdu Gumaei King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaE. Martin University of California, Berkeley, USAMareike Dornhofer University of Siegen, GermanyArash Salehpour University of Nabi Akram, IranMojtaba Seyedzadegan UPM, MalaysiaRaphael Jackson Kentucky State University, USAAbdul Mateen Federal Urdu University of Science and

Technology, PakistanSubhashini Ramakrishnan Dr G.R. Damodaran College of Science, IndiaRandall Duran Singapore Management University, SingaporeYoshiro Imai Kagawa University, JapanSyaril Nizam University Technology Malaysia, MalaysiaPantea Keikhosrokiani Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaKok Chin Khor Multimedia University, MalaysiaSalah Bindahman Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSami Miniaoui University of Dubai, United Arab EmiratesIntisar A.M. Al Sayed Al Isra University, JordanTeddy Mantoro International Islamic University Malaysia,

MalaysiaKitsiri Chochiang PSU University, ThailandKhadoudja Ghanem University Mentouri Constantine, AlgeriaRozeha A. Rashid Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRedhwan Qasem Shaddad Taiz University, YemenMuhammadAwais Khan COMSATS Institute of Information and

Technology, PakistanNoreen Kausar Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaHala Jubara UTM, MalaysiaAlsaidi Altaher Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaSyed Abdul Rahman

Al-Haddad Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaNorma Alias Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaAdib M. Monzer Habbal University Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaHeri Kuswanto Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,

Indonesia

Organization XIX

Asif Khan FAST NUCES Peshawar Campus, PakistanTufail Habib Aalborg University, DenmarkAmin Shojaatmand Islamic Azad University, IranYasser K. Zahedi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaVetrivelan N. Periyar Maniammai University, IndiaKhalil Ullah National University of Computing and

Emerging Sciences, PakistanAmril Syalim Kyushu University, JapanHabib Ullah COMSATS Institute of IT, PakistanMichal Kratky VSB-Technical University of Ostrava,

Czech RepublicSuyeb Khan Electronics and Communication Engineering,

IndiaHeng Yaw Ling Multimedia University, MalaysiaZahid Mahmood COMSATS, Institute of Information

Technology, PakistanSebastian Binnewies Griffith University, AustraliaMohammadreza Khoei Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaZahid Mahmood COMSATS IIT, PakistanThawanrat Puckdeepun Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaWannisa Matcha Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaSureena Matayong Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaSapna Mishra Dayanand Academy of Management Studies,

IndiaQaim Mehdi Rizvi SRMCEM, IndiaHabib Ullah COMSATS Institute of Information

Technology, Wah Campus, Pakistan

Table of Contents – Part III

Neural Networks

Improved Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for HIV/AIDS TimeSeries Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Purwanto, C. Eswaran, and R. Logeswaran

Design of Experiment to Optimize the Architecture of Wavelet NeuralNetwork for Forecasting the Tourist Arrivals in Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Bambang W. Otok, Suhartono, Brodjol S.S. Ulama, andAlfonsus J. Endharta

A Review of Classification Approaches Using Support Vector Machinein Intrusion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Noreen Kausar, Brahim Belhaouari Samir, Azween Abdullah,Iftikhar Ahmad, and Mohammad Hussain

Hybrid ARIMA and Neural Network Model for MeasurementEstimation in Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Reza Askari Moghadam and Mehrnaz Keshmirpour

Social Networks

Recycling Resource of Furnitures for Reproductive Design with Supportof Internet Community: A Case Study of Resource and KnowledgeDiscovery Using Social Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Masatoshi Imai and Yoshiro Imai

Towards an Understanding of Software Development Process Knowledgein Very Small Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Shuib Basri and Rory V. O’Connor

Grid Computing

A New Model for Resource Discovery in Grid Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Mahdi MollaMotalebi, Abdul Samad Bin Haji Ismail, andAboamama Atahar Ahmed

Staggered Grid Computation of Fluid Flow with an ImprovedDiscretisation of Finite Differencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Nursalasawati Rusli, Ahmad Beng Hong Kueh, andErwan Hafizi Kasiman

XXII Table of Contents – Part III

Biometric Technologies

Leveraging Wireless Sensors and Smart Phones to Study GaitVariability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

E. Martin and R. Bajcsy

Recognizing Individual Sib in the Case of Siblings with GaitBiometric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

W. Noorshahida Mohd-Isa, Junaidi Abdullah, Jahangir Alam, andChikkanan Eswaran

Communications in Computer and Information Science: Diagnosis ofDiabetes Using Intensified Fuzzy Verdict Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

A.V. Senthil Kumar and M. Kalpana

Networks

An Implementation Scheme for Multidimensional Extendable ArrayOperations and Its Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Sk. Md. Masudul Ahsan and K.M. Azharul Hasan

Evaluation of Network Performance with Packet Measuring: A TrialApproach of Performance Evaluation for University Campus Network . . . 151

Yoshiro Imai

Visualisation Support for the Protege Ontology Competency QuestionBased Conceptual-Relationship Tracer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Muthukkaruppan Annamalai and Hamid Reza Mohseni

Empirical Study on Quality Requirements of Migration Metadata . . . . . . 174Feng Luan, Mads Nygard, Guttorm Sindre, Trond Aalberg, andShengtong Zhong

Workflow Engine Performance Evaluation by a Black-Box Approach . . . . 189Florian Daniel, Giuseppe Pozzi, and Ye Zhang

Third Order Accelerated Runge-Kutta Nystrom Method for SolvingSecond-Order Ordinary Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Faranak Rabiei, Fudziah Ismail, Norihan Arifin, and Saeid Emadi

New Model for Shariah-Compliant Portfolio Optimization under FuzzyEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Younes Elahi and Mohd Ismail Abd Aziz

The Four Point-EDGMSOR Iterative Method for Solution of 2DHelmholtz Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Mohd Kamalrulzaman Md Akhir, Mohamed Othman,Jumat Sulaiman, Zanariah Abdul Majid, andMohamed Suleiman

Table of Contents – Part III XXIII

Introducing Knowledge-Enrichment Techniques for Complex EventProcessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Sebastian Binnewies and Bela Stantic

An Algorithm to Improve Cell Loss and Cell Delay Rate in ATMNetworks by Adopting Dynamic Spacer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Changjin Kim and Wu Woan Kim

An Approximation Algorithm for the Achromatic Number of HexDerived Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Bharati Rajan, Indra Rajasingh, Sharmila Mary Arul, andVaralakshmi

Hybrid Local Polynomial Wavelet Shrinkage for Stationary CorrelatedData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Alsaidi M. Altaher and Mohd Tahir Ismail

Low Complexity PSO-Based Multi-objective Algorithm forDelay-Constraint Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Yakubu S. Baguda, Norsheila Fisal, Rozeha A. Rashid,Sharifah K. Yusof, Sharifah H. Syed, and Dahiru S. Shuaibu

Irregular Total Labeling of Butterfly and Benes Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Indra Rajasingh, Bharati Rajan, and S. Teresa Arockiamary

A Process Model of KMS Adoption and Diffusion in Organization:An Exploratory Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Sureena Matayong and Ahmad Kamil Bin Mahmood

FMRI Brain Artifact Due to Normalization: A Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306J. SatheeshKumar, R. Rajesh, S. Arumugaperumal,C. Kesavdass, and R. Rajeswari

Distributed and Parallel Computing

A Parallel Abstract Machine for the RPC Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320Kensuke Narita and Shin-ya Nishizaki

Optimization of Task Processing Schedules in Distributed InformationSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

Janusz R. Getta

On Rewriting of Planar 3-Regular Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Kohji Tomita, Yasuwo Ikeda, and Chiharu Hosono

An Intelligent Query Routing Mechanism for Distributed ServiceDiscovery with IP-Layer Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Mohamed Saleem H., Mohd Fadzil Hassan, andVijanth Sagayan Asirvadam

XXIV Table of Contents – Part III

A Comparative Study on Quorum-Based Replica Control Protocols forGrid Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Zulaile Mabni and Rohaya Latip

A Methodology for Distributed Virtual Memory Improvement . . . . . . . . . 378Sahel Alouneh, Sa’ed Abed, Ashraf Hasan Bqerat, andBassam Jamil Mohd

Radio Antipodal Number of Certain Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Albert William and Charles Robert Kenneth

Induced Matching Partition of Sierpinski and Honeycomb Networks . . . . 390Indra Rajasingh, Bharati Rajan, A.S. Shanthi, andAlbert Muthumalai

PI Index of Mesh Structured Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400S. Little Joice, Jasintha Quadras, S. Sarah Surya, andA. Shanthakumari

Enabling GPU Acceleration with Messaging Middleware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410Randall E. Duran, Li Zhang, and Tom Hayhurst

Wide Diameter of Generalized Fat Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424Indra Rajasingh, Bharati Rajan, and R. Sundara Rajan

Topological Properties of Sierpinski Gasket Pyramid Network . . . . . . . . . 431Albert William, Indra Rajasingh, Bharati Rajan, andA. Shanthakumari

On the Crossing Number of Generalized Fat Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Bharati Rajan, Indra Rajasingh, and P. Vasanthi Beulah

Wireless Networks

Relay Node Deployment for a Reliable and Energy Efficient WirelessSensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

Ali Tufail

Precise Multimodal Localization with Smart Phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458E. Martin and R. Bajcsy

Analysis of the Influence of Location Update and Paging CostsReduction Factors on the Total Location Management Costs . . . . . . . . . . 473

E. Martin and M. Woodward

Data Compression Algorithms for Visual Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484Jonathan Gana Kolo, Kah Phooi Seng, Li-Minn Ang, andS.R.S. Prabaharan

Table of Contents – Part III XXV

Cluster – Head Selection by Remaining Energy Consideration in aWireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Norah Tuah, Mahamod Ismail, and Kasmiran Jumari

Bluetooth Inter-piconet Congestion Avoidance Protocol throughNetwork Restructuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

Sabeen Tahir and Abas Md. Said

Capacity Analysis of G.711 and G.729 Codec for VoIP over 802.11bWLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

Haniyeh Kazemitabar and Abas Md. Said

Design and Verification of a Self-organisation Algorithm for SensorNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

Nacera Benaouda, Herve Guyennet, Ahmed Hammad, andMohamed Lehsaini

Wireless Controller Area Network Using Token Frame Scheme . . . . . . . . . 544Wei Lun Ng, Chee Kyun Ng, Borhanuddin Mohd. Ali, andNor Kamariah Noordin

Low-Dropout Regulator in an Active RFID System Using ZigbeeStandard with Non-beacon Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557

M.A. Shahimi, K. Hasbullah, Z. Abdul Halim, and W. Ismail

Distributed, Energy-Efficient, Fault Tolerant, Weighted Clustering . . . . . 568Javad Memariani, Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain, Azizol Abdullah, andZurina Mohd. Hanapi

Location Estimation and Filtering of Wireless Nodes in an OpenEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578

A. Muhammad, M.S. Mazliham, Patrice Boursier, andM. Shahrulniza

Multichannel MAC Protocol with Discontiguous-OFDM for CognitiveRadio Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594

Mingyu Lee and Tae-Jin Lee

Adaptive Cell Management in a Femto-Cell System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604Dong Ho Kim, Kwang-hyun Cho, and Ye Hoon Lee

Feasibility of Electromagnetic Communication in Underwater WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614

Yasser K. Zahedi, Hamidreza Ghafghazi, S.H.S. Ariffin, andNorazan M. Kassim

XXVI Table of Contents – Part III

Communications in Computer and Information Science: Techniques onRelaying for LTE-Advanced Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

Aimi Syamimi Ab Ghafar, Nurulashikin Satiman, Norsheila Fisal,Siti Marwangi Mohamad Maharum, Faiz Asraf Saparudin,Rozeha Abdul Rashid, Sharifah Kamilah Syed Yusof, andNorshida Katiran

Inter-cell Interference Mitigation and Coordination in CoMPSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

Norshidah Katiran, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Kamilah Syed Yusof,Siti Marwangi Mohamad Maharum, Aimi Syamimi Ab Ghafar, andFaiz Asraf Saparudin

Experimental Study of Sensing Performance Metrics for CognitiveRadio Network Using Software Defined Radio Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

M. Adib Sarijari, Rozeha A. Rashid, N. Fisal,M. Rozaini A. Rahim, S.K.S. Yusof, and N. Hija Mahalin

Development of TelG Mote for Wireless Biomedical Sensor Network(WBSN) Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678

M. Rozaini A. Rahim, Rozeha A. Rashid, S.H.S. Ariffin, N. Fisal,A. Hadi Fikri A. Hamid, M. Adib Sarijari, and Alias Mohd

Delay-Based Loss Discrimination Mechanism for Congestion Control inWireless Ad-Hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689

Adib M.Monzer Habbal and Suhaidi Hassan

Cooperative Communication and Cognitive Radio (CR) Technology inLTE-Advanced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

Faiz A. Saparudin, N. Fisal, Rozeha A. Rashid,Aimi S.A. Ghafar, and Siti M.M. Maharum

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711

Erratum

Communications in Computer and Information Science: A New ScalableAnonymous Authentication Protocol for RFID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mohammad Shirafkan, Naser Modiri,Mohammad Mansour Riahi Kashani, andKoosha Sadeghi Oskooyee

E1

Anonymous Authentication Protocol for RFID . . . . . 639Mohammad Shirafkan, Naser Modiri,Mohammad Mansour Riahi Kashani, andKoosha Sadeghi Oskooyee

Retracted: Communications in Computer and Information Science:A New Scalable . . .