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Chapter 1: LTE RBS & Commissioning Overview
LTE RBS 6000 Commissioning
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 1
Objectives
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
1. Describe the LTE system from an overview level
2. Describe on an overview level the RBS 6000 Platform and hardware
3. Explain the Commissioning steps of RBS 6000
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 2
History 1G FDMA (NMT, AMPS, TACS) 80’s
- Voice (analog traffic, digital signaling)
2G TDMA (GSM, D-AMPS, PDC) and CDMA (IS-95) 90’s - Voice, SMS, CS data transfer ~ 9.6 kbit/s (50 kbit/s HSCSD)
2.5G TDMA (GPRS) 00’s - PS data transfer ~ 50 kbit/s 2.75G TDMA (GPRS+EDGE) 00’s - PS data ~ 150kbit/s
3-3.5G WCDMA (UMTS) and CDMA 2000 00’s - PS & CS data transfer ~ 14-42 Mbit/s (HSPA/HSPA+), Voice, SMS
3.9G OFDMA (LTE/SAE) 10’s - PS Data and Voice (VoIP) ~ 100Mbit/s
4G IMT Advanced
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 3
Simplified Network Architecture
CN SAE CN (EPC)
RNC RNC
NodeB NodeB e-NodeB e-NodeB
WCDMA LTE/SAE
Moving RNC functions to e-NodeB
UE UE
A flat architecture for optimized performance and cost efficiency
SGSN
GGSN
P/S-GW
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 4
LTE – Targets High data rates
– Downlink: >100 Mbps – Uplink: >50 Mbps – Cell-edge data rates 2-3 x HSPA Rel. 6 (@ 2006)
Low delay/latency – User plane RTT: < 10 ms RAN RTT (fewer nodes, shorter TTI) – Channel set-up: < 100 ms idle-to-active (fewer nodes, shorter messages, quicker node resp.)
High spectral efficiency – Targeting 3 X HSPA Rel. 6 (@ 2006 )
Spectrum flexibility – Operation in a wide-range of spectrum allocations, new and existing – Wide range of Bandwidth: 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz, FDD and TDD
Simplicity – Less signaling, Auto Configuration e-NodeB – ”PnP”, ”Simple as an Apple” Cost-effective migration from current/future 3G systems State-of-the-art towards 4G Focus on services from the packet-switched domain
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 5
RBS
TEMS
Core Network
RBS
RBS
Radio Access
Network
X2
S1
S1
Uu
OSS-RC
Mul Mul
Mun
Other Management
Systems
Mun
Network
Management
Environment
RBS Radio Base Station (eNodeB)
OSS-RC Operation Support System – Radio Core
TEMS TEMS Optimization Solution UE
Uu
LTE and SAE logical interfaces
X2
S1
SAE GW MME
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HW Architecture : HW units
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Radio Shelf
•Radio Unit (RU)
•Tranceiver (TRX)
•Amplification
•Duplexing
•Filtering
•VSWR
•Digital Unit (DU)
•Baseband processing
•Clock distribution
•Sync (transp or GPS)
•Control processing
•Transport NW interface
•RU interconnection
•LAN and maintenance interface
Digital Unit
(DU)
Radio Units (RU)
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 8
DUL
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Radio Unit LTE Interfaces
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 10
RBS6000 Commissioning Flow
On-site engineer
Common OaM
Infrastructure (COMINF) RBS6000
OSS-RC Server
2.
Site
Basic
file
3.
Site
Equipment
file
4.
Define
RBS6000
in OSS-RC
5.
Define S1
and X2
TN
6.
Add Radio
Network
definitions
7.
Unlock
Cells
8.
Make
test call
1.
Site
Installation
file
Subject to Auto Integration
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 11
Chapter 2: RBS Management Tools
LTE RBS 6000 Commissioning
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Objectives
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
1. Explain the concept of browser based thin client
2. Use the Element Manager (EM)
3. Use the Command Line Interface (CLI)
4. Configure the Thin Client to connect to the RBS
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 14
Element Manager requirements
– Web browser (Netscape, Microsoft Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox)
– CPP Nodes operating on L10 level software require a Element Manager running on JRE version 1.5.0_12 or later, see http://java.sun.com/products/archive
– Windows Vista, English Version, Windows 2000, Service Pack 2, English Version or Windows XP, English Version
– Local Administrative rights – Ethernet connection for 10/100 BaseT – FTP Client for functions such as retrieving Product
Inventory log files, Uploading basic software to a node or retrieving the dump from the flash disk of the node. Some examples of FTP Clients are FileZilla, FTPPro.
– Any kind of Network Time Protocol, NTP, client.
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 15
Java Run Time Environment (JRE)
There is a need to install a local Java Run Time environment (JRE) on the PC.
The following versions are supported
– JRE 1.5.0_12 or later
JRE are available on http://java.sun.com/products/archive
JRE 1.5 is also called JRE 5.0 and is included in the JDK 5.0 and J2SE 5.0 packages.
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3
5
8
6 2
1
9
7
4
Serial Cable pin-out
Product number:
RPM 919 732/05000
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Command Line Interface - CLI
CPP-specific administrative interface.
CPP: Connectivity Packet Platform
A Set of shell commands which are handled by a UNIX
shell-like command interpreter.
Some examples of CLI commands: – ifconfig Check the RBS IP address
– formathd Format the Hard Disk
– vii Display Visual Indicator (LED) Status
– vols Display the volumes information
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Hyper Terminal Configuration (RS232)
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Commands
Commands currently supported
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CLI – Examples (cv cu)
CLI – Command Line Interface
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CLI - Examples (vii)
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RBS 6000 Site LAN connection in DUL
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Element Manager Tasks
Configuration Management
Fault Management
Performance Management
Software Management
Hardware Management
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1 of 2 Preparing the PC
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2 of 2 Preparing the PC
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Downloading EM installation package
http://<node Ip address>/em/index.html
RBS O&M IP adress: 169.254.1.10
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Installing EM software
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Connecting the EM to eNodeB
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Element Manager Main Window
A – Menu Bar C – MO Tree
B – View Selection Bar D – Tab Control
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Equipment View
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IP View
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Software View
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Radio Network View
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Licensing view, license information
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Supervision Menu
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Alarms
View of Alarm log
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Chapter 3: eNodeB Commissioning
LTE RBS 6000 Commissioning
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Objectives
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
Perform the commissioning of the RBS
–Power Up RBS
–Check the RBS Status
–Connect the Client
–Select Integration Scenario
–Integrate RBSs Manually
–Autointegrate RBSs using Site Installation Files
–Monitor RBS Integration
–Verify External Alarms
–Check Hardware Status
–Testing User Plane Traffic
–Complete and Store Integration Reports
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 40
Power Up the RBS Check and power up the RBS according to the
”Installing RBS” document
Connect the client computer with a crossed
Ethernet cable to the Fast Ethernet port labelled
LMT B on the Digital Unit (DU) of the RBS
Start the Integrate RBS application, from the
Start menu.
Connecting Client
Checking RBS status On digital units and radio units check that the green
Power indicators are on.
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Connecting the Client RBS 6000 Site LAN Connection in DUL
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Connecting the Client Start the Integrate RBS tool
Start the Integrate RBS tool.
Enter the RBS O&M address as
requested. For an RBS that is not
yet configured the IP address is:
169.254.1.10
When reconnecting the client to an
RBS that is already configured with
an individual IP address, than that
individual RBS O&M IP address
must be specified instead.
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 43
Connecting the Client Choose the correct eNodeB
Choose the IP-address to the node. If not present, type the new IP-address
in the address field
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Select Integration Scenario
Manual Integration
Site Installation file
Site Basic File
Site Equipment File
(License Key File)
(Upgrade Package File)
Autointegration (full)
Site Installation File
Do you have the needed files?
Note! It is possible to mix the integration scenarios. Check CPI.
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Select Integration Scenario
Site Basic Configuration File - OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization
Site Installation File - Node IP-address
Site Equipment Configuration File - Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration
License Management - Install capacity and feature license keys
Software Upgrade - If needed, install a new Upgrade
package and upgrade the node
Summary File - Site Basic File
- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)
- (Upgrade Package File)
Configuration Validation - Verify External alarms
- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls - Complete and store the Integration
Report
Manual Auto
OSS
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Selecting the Site Installation File
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Site Installation File – Advanced View
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Site Installation File, example
<RbsSiteInstallationFile>
<Format revision="D"/>
<InstallationData logicalName="kienb2003"
vlanId="1023" dhcpClientIdentifier="">
<OamIpConfigurationData ipAddress="10.62.4.13" subnetMask="255.255.255.0"
defaultRouter0="10.62.4.1" defDomainName="enodeb.example.com">
<DnsServer ipAddress="10.64.208.236"/>
</OamIpConfigurationData>
<SmrsData address="10.75.24.41"
summaryFilePath="/home/timtmjo/Summary.xml"/>
</InstallationData>
</RbsSiteInstallationFile>
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 49
Site Installation File - Node IP-address
Site Equipment Configuration File - Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration
License Management - Install capacity and feature license keys
Software Upgrade - If needed, install a new Upgrade
package and upgrade the node
Summary File - Site Basic File
- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)
- (Upgrade Package File)
Configuration Validation - Verify External alarms
- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls - Complete and store the Integration
Report
Manual Integration
Site Basic Configuration File - OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization
Manual Auto
OSS
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Manual Integration Select Configuration Files
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Site Installation File - Node IP-address
Site Equipment Configuration File - Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration
License Management - Install capacity and feature license keys
Software Upgrade - If needed, install a new Upgrade
package and upgrade the node
Summary File - Site Basic File
- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)
- (Upgrade Package File)
Configuration Validation - Verify External alarms
- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls - Complete and store the Integration
Report
Manual Integration
Site Basic Configuration File - OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization
Manual Auto
OSS
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License Management
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Site Installation File - Node IP-address
Site Equipment Configuration File - Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration
License Management - Install capacity and feature license keys
Software Upgrade - If needed, install a new Upgrade
package and upgrade the node
Summary File - Site Basic File
- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)
- (Upgrade Package File)
Configuration Validation - Verify External alarms
- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls - Complete and store the Integration
Report
Manual Integration
Site Basic Configuration File - OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization
Manual Auto
OSS
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Upgrade Package
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Start Integration
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Integration of RBS, Progress view
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Integration of RBS, Progress view
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Site Installation File - Node IP-address
Site Equipment Configuration File - Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration
License Management - Install capacity and feature license keys
Software Upgrade - If needed, install a new Upgrade
package and upgrade the node
Summary File - Site Basic File
- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)
- (Upgrade Package File)
Configuration Validation - Verify External alarms
- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls - Complete and store the Integration
Report
Manual Integration
Site Basic Configuration File - OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization
Manual Auto
OSS
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AutoIntegration RBS summary File,
example
<AutoIntegrationRbsSummaryFile>
<Format revision="B"/>
<ConfigurationFiles siteBasicFilePath="eNodeB1283/siteBasic.xml"
siteEquipmentFilePath="eNodeB1283/siteEquipment.xml"
licensingKeyFilePath="licenses/eNodeBs/"
upgradePackageFilePath="swPackages/CXP102051%1_R10E30/CXP102051%1_R10E30.xml"/>
</AutoIntegrationRbsSummaryFile>
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Integrate RBS
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Monitoring RBS Integration (½)
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Monitoring RBS Integration (2/2)
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Site Installation File - Node IP-address
Site Equipment Configuration File - Alarms
- Power
- Sector creation
- Antenna system configuration
License Management - Install capacity and feature license keys
Software Upgrade - If needed, install a new Upgrade
package and upgrade the node
Summary File - Site Basic File
- Site Equipment File
- (License Key File)
- (Upgrade Package File)
Configuration Validation - Verify External alarms
- Check Hardware status
- Perform Test Calls - Complete and store the Integration
Report
Manual Integration
Site Basic Configuration File - OSS IP-address
- Server IP-addresses (NTP,SLS, Alex etc)
- Gigabit ethernet and synchronization
Manual Auto
OSS
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After integration, check the CV
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Verify the LEDs
To find any faulty hardware, do the following:
Make a visual inspection of the hardware units. Faulty units are indicated with red fault indicators, see Interpreting Optical Indicators (ALEX)
Create Integrate RBS report
In the Integrate RBS, click the View menu, then click
”Report file for RBS...”
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Testing external alarms
Alarm – Generate external alarm(s)
– Verify with Element Manager
Verify the alarms according to the document
Integrating RBSs On-Site , testing external alarms
Simulating alarms on the SAU
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01_03813 LZU 108 7803 Uen, Rev A LTE RBS 6000 COMMISSIONING 67
Testing User Plane Traffic
• Originating session: Sending and receiving high speed
data in at least one cell.
• Terminating session: Sending and receiving high speed
data in at least one cell.
Recommended tests:
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Complete and Storing Integration Reports
1. In Integrate RBS, click the View menu, and open the
previously stored report.
2. To enter the report edit mode, click the Edit menu,
and then click Enable Edit.
3. Update the report with the results of the verification,
the test calls and any other information.
4. Save the updated report on the client.
5. To upload the report to the Software Management
Repository Server (SMRS), click the Tools menu,
and then click ”Upload to FTP server....”
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Checklist Item Description Yes No N/A Comments or Problems
1 Site basic and site equipment configuration complete?
2 Configuration finished indication received
3 Integration report stored on the SMRS server?
4 Integration report stored on the client?
5 External alarms OK?
6 Originating call OK for all cells?
7 Terminating call OK for one cell?
8 General concluding Routines are
performed?
Notes:
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