Commission Lecture Notes: Object

8/3/2019 Commission Lecture Notes: Object

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3/26

.@eyylykz !igyc


4/26

. zjylt jgntgcec{z lye zuiney`ek bc z{ygc` ljbk {aec ael{ek

. `gmk tml{bc` `ylkulmmr jgnez lplr lck zbcoz- {ae ljbk zgmu{bgc bz kbzjlykeklck {ae `gmk bz yejgveyek. :4` gf `gmk jlc ie yejgveyek fygn


5/26

. abz pgyo eqtmgyez {ae ke{yb{uz gf nlzz jum{uye

. aeye ae yetyezec{z nguc{lbcz gf `lyil`e

. B fbck evbkecje gf l zmgp.ng{bgc ltgjlmrtze bc tyg`yezz# B ln lttlmmek ir{aeze zjecez- lck re{ lmzg kylpc bc{g {aen pb{a lpe lck flzjbcl{bgc# [aebnnecze zjlme gf guy jgczunt{bgc jlc lttely kezgml{e- nljliye- gkkmrjgnbjlm lck bygcbj- lck evec klyomr ielu{bfum? fgy ne b{z jgczbz{ec{ fel{uye bz lz{l``eybc` jgntmeqb{r#

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6/26

.bc abz cepez{ tyghej{- Nbkplr- Nezzlè Fygn [ae @rye- kgjunec{z l ybjamrzrnigmbj ecvbygcnec{lm {ylèkr

. gc Nbkplr L{gmm- l yeng{e jmuz{ey gf bzmlckz ngye {alc 9444 nbmez fygn {aecelyez{ jgc{bcec{ bc {ae Tljbfbj

. {ae ke{yb{uz gf guy nlzz jgczunt{bgc zuyfljez bc lc lz{gcbzabc` tmlje8 bczbke{ae z{gnljaz gf {aguzlckz gf kelk ilir lmil{ygzzez#. bnlèz zagp {ae tmlz{bj.fbmmek jlyjlzzez gf kelk ilir lmil{ygzzez

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7/26

.Uzez {ae cg{bgc gf plz{e {g {lmo ligu{ jgczuneybzn lck lmzg jgnngkb{bezlck jgnngkbfbek kezbye

. tag{g`ylta {ylza bc tuimbj ztljez. {ylczbecje gf jgczuney kezbye- fygn gihej{ {al{ gce plc{z {g b{ iekbzye`lykek. aunlc vlcb{bez lck {ae jlyefyee kbzjlykbc` gf rez{eyklrz {yelzuyez

0


8/26

.[lyrc Zbngcz !igyc


9/26

2


10/26

.tag{g`yltabc` kbzjlykek tmlz{bj jlyybey il`z fguck bc {ae jlclmz gf Elz{Mgckgc

..kelmz pb{a {ae gce gihej{ {al{ Yglmck Ily{aez kezjybiek lz l kbz`yljeknl{eyblm

.b{ B z{b`nl{bxek ir b{z jaenbjlm gyb`bcz lck zrcgcrnguz pb{a yefuze


11/26

.re{ abz tag{g`yltaz {ylczfgyn {ae nl{eyblm cl{uye gf {ae il` bc{g zgne{abc`tyejbguz- hepem.mboe

. bnl`ez lye yenbcbzjec{ gf jemmz uckey l nbjygzjgte gy jmgukz gf `lz gynl{{ey bc kbz{lc{ `lmlq


12/26


13/26

.l igkr gf pgyo kevg{ek {g bnlèz gf kejgntgzbc` fggk- zgne bc {aeby tmlz{bjpyltteyz- zgne cloek? lmm gf pabja alve l kembjl{e- lmngz{ {ylczjeckec{lm-

ielu{r. {ylczfgynl{bgc fygn mb{eylm bc{g fbùyl{bve gy zjumt{uylm. zg cg{bgc gf lez{ae{bjz lck bkelz gf mgp jum{uye nee{z abà jum{uye. zg bc l plr abz tag{g`yltabj bnlèz lye `bvbc` vlmue {g zgne{abcèzzec{blmmr {ylczb{gyr

. plz{e lck nlobc` l jgntgzb{bgc gf yuiibza lttely lz bf tlbc{ek bc {aenlccey gf l Fmenbza tlbc{bc`


14/26

. nlke eme`lc{ lck zbntme z{bmm.mbvez

.Fgy zgne relyz B alve ieec ljjunuml{bc` zjyltz gf ne{lm {al{ gizezzek ne8ib{z gf `mlzz- ne{lm lck l igce8 l aunlc jylcbun- gmk zepbc` nljabcez lck lvlybe{r gf kuz{# !


15/26

.ae jyel{ek ligu{ :9 bnl`ez ie{peec


16/26

.. jgmmej{ek jb`lye{{e iu{{z gf {ae z{yee{z gf Cep Rgyo lck tag{g`yltaek {aenbc {ae z{ukbg ecvbygcnec{

. l{{ec{bgc {g {ae fumm ylc`e gf {gcez lck {eq{uyez gf {ae gihej{. nbcbnlmbz{ gff.pab{e iljo`yguck lck iu{{eyr.zgf{ cl{uylm mb`a{bc`

. zuihej{ nl{{ey {al{ yetyezec{z {ae lc{b{aezbz gf abz flzabgc lck jgnneyjblmjgnnbzzbgcz


17/26

. bnlèz gf kelk lcbnlmz fguck gc {ae yglkz

. fml{iek zjlccey iejgnez {ae ly{bz{z {ggm fgy yetyezec{l{bgc

. {ae tygjezz bcvgmvez {ae lj{ gf tmljbc` elja kelk lcbnlm bc kbyej{ jgc{lj{pb{a {ae jmelcek {ylcztlyec{ zuyflje gf {ae zjlccey

. lc bckeqbjlm {ylje bz yejgykek ir {ae tlzzbc` ieln gf mbà{ yezum{bc` bc lcbnlè gf ne{bjumguz ke{lbm lck jmlyb{r- zuzteckek pb{abc l klyo yembef


18/26

.Aeye lmzg {ae u`mr bz nlke ielu{bfum8

.tlbc{ek ir {ae Luz{yblc Zrnigmbz{ tlbc{ey @uz{lv Ombn{ l{ {ae abàtgbc{ gf abz'@gmkec Teybgk'- paec ae tlbc{ek l cuniey gf pgyoz bc l zbnbmly `bmkek z{rme. l teyfej{ z|ulye- {ae jlcvlz ketbj{z l jgutme eniyljbc`- {aeby igkbezec{pbcek bc emligyl{e ygiez kejgyl{ek bc l z{rme bcfmuecjek ir ig{a mbcelyjgcz{yuj{z gf {ae jgc{entgylyr Ly{ Cguvelu z{rme lck {ae gy`lcbj fgynz gf {aeelymbey Ly{z lck Jylf{z ngvenec{

. {ae pgyo bz jgntgzek gf jgcvec{bgclm gbm tlbc{ pb{a lttmbek mlreyz gf `gmkmelf- lc lztej{ {al{ `bvez b{ b{z z{ybobc`mr ngkeyc- re{ evgjl{bve lttelylcje

. tlbc{bc` yefmej{z abz flzjbcl{bgc pb{a eyg{bjbzn- lck pabme b{z gveylmmlyjab{ej{uye bz givbguzmr talmmbj- b{ bz yecgpcek iejluze gf b{z {eckeyyetyezec{l{bgc gf {ae fenlme ngkem pag bz {bà{mr eniyljek pb{abc {ae gveylmm

ègne{yr gf {ae tbj{uye.Ombn{ ketbj{z {ae jgutme mgjoek bc bc{bnljr- pabme {ae yez{ gf {ae tlbc{bc`kbzzgmvez bc{g zabnneybc`- eq{ylvl`lc{ fml{ tl{{eycbc`.bc Muqeniuy`z tagg`ylta {ae tl{{eyc bz {aygpc.lplr jaepbc` ùn gc {aez{yee{z gf Mgckgc

. {ae `gmkec tl{{eyc aeye bz jaepbc` ùn nlyoek ir {ee{a lck ngu{a zu`èz{l kbffeyec{ {ylcz`yezzbgc

. lihej{ jgccg{l{bgcz gf {ae jaepbc` ùn bz aeye {ylczfgynek lck emevl{ek lzl plz{e gihej{


19/26

. {aeze bnl`ez lye nlke pb{a {ae ucb|ue tml{bcun tybc{bc` tygjezz

. eqtmgye {ae lmngz{ liz{ylj{- zjumt{uylm tygtey{bez gf zbntme kbzjlykek gihej{z

. tag{g`yltaz {ae lj{ulm jgc{lbceyz fgy tag{g`yltabj fbmn lck tybc{bc` tltey


20/26

. tag{g`yltaz jlyyr zemf.yefeyecje pb{abc {aen8 tyezec{bc` {ae nl{eyblmz {al{lmmgp {ae tygjezz gf {ae tygkuj{bgc gf {ae bnlè

.iu{ {ae ielu{bfum- liz{ylj{ pgyoz lye fly yengvek fygn {ae yelmbzn gftag{g`yltar

. lnlxbc` {gclm ylcè

. bnlèz eqtmgye {ae tygjezz gf nlyo nlobc` lck l{ {ae zlne {bne bcvgoe lzecze gf bc{ecze jgcjec{yl{bgc lck z{bmmcezz

. {aeze {aygpc.lplr uckeyz{l{ek gihej{z iejgne aeye {ae èz{uylm zuihej{z

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21/26

.mggoz l{ {ae nuzegmg`bjlm {ylkb{bgcz uzek {g kbztmlr lck vbep pgyoz gf ly{

. zae ent{bez {ae tag{g`yltaz gf ly{ gihej{z lck fgjuzbc` gc {ae ngkez gfkbztmlr. {ae gihej{ {al{ zuttgy{z {ae ly{ gy gihej{ iejgnez {ae gihej{zuihej{..zbnbmly zemf.yefeyec{blm ne{agkgmg`r lz Jlffemm

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22/26

.Bc{eyez{bc`mr {aeze lye {ae mef{.gvey tmbc{az zg Agte ec`lèz pb{a bkelz gf ye.lttelylcje

. {ae nl{eyblmz lye fguck {ayguà zjlvec`bc` iu{ iyguà{ iljo lf{ey {aebygyb`bclm tuytgze bz fumfbmmek

. {ae tag{g`ylta bz lc bclcbnl{e zb{e- l ztlje {g ye.bnl`bce {ae lcbnl{e

. Ygmlck Ily{aez zlrz bc Jlneyl Mujbkl- Bc {abz `mun kezey{- zukkecmr lztejbfbj tag{g`ylta yeljaez ne- b{ lcbnl{ez ne- lck B lcbnl{e b{# Zg {al{ bz

agp B nuz{ clne {ae l{{ylj{bgc pabja nloez b{ eqbz{? lz lcbnl{bgc#

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23/26

. ztlye jgcz{emml{bgcz gf fuycb{uye bc `yer yggnz

. l zecze gf fgymgyc bzgml{bgc bc aey z{bmm mbfez

. lmplrz zmbà{mr jylntek yggnz bc pabja zae {ggo `yel{ jlye {g tmlje gmk{limez lck jalbyz bc huz{ {ae ybà{ lyylcènec{z

. uzez kbzuzek ztljez bc {ae fgyney Elz{ @eynlcr bc lc jg{{gc ztbccbc` tmlc{bc Mebtxb`. fuycb{uye lck lc lyylr gf kgnez{bj b{enz kylpc fygn {ae ke{yb{uz fguck bckezey{ek aguzez lck lilckgcek flj{gybez bc Elz{.@eynlcr. zg gihej{z kl{e fygn {ae gu{ gf {bne pgymk gf zgjblmbz{ mbfe lck mliguy. zg {ae fuycb{uye tyezec{ek bz mlkec pb{a zu`èz{bgcz gf flbmek zrz{enz lckgizgme{e plrz gf mbfe

9:


24/26

. tag{gz {al{ yefuze yl{aey {alc bcvb{e ygnlc{bjbxl{bgc gf {ae lez{ae{bj gf {aetlz{ mboe Gz{lm`be

..kgez cg{ zbntmr kgjunec{ {aeze kefucj{ ztljez lz {aer alve ieec mef{ iu{yl{aey zemej{z lc bccgjec{ ztlje {al{ bz jlyefummr tyetlyek lck jmelcek {glttely bccgjec{. {ae fuycb{uye bz yengvek fygn {aeby gyb`bclm jgc{eq{ gf gyb`bc lck lck ye.tgzb{bgcek

. fuycb{uye lck {aeby lyylcènec{ lz gihej{z iejgne kgjunec{z gf zui{melj{bgcz lck èz{uyez

. aey kembieyl{e z{l`bc` lck tag{g`yltabj tyejbzbgc jlyefummr yeùml{e {aeke{lbmz pe alve {g pgyo pb{a lck lmmgpz uz {g jgcjec{yl{e gc {ae fuycb{uye. mlyè.fgynl{ jlneyl- nlobc` eveyr ke{lbm lmplrz lck e|ulmmr vbzbime. {aguà {abz eq{yene ljjuyljr kgezc{ rbemk lcr ngye bcfgynl{bgc ligu{ aeyzuihej{z {aenzemvez zg pe kg cg{ uckeyz{lck ngye

9;


25/26

.@lylè !9441" cg{ ucmboe {ae z{bmm.mbfe lyylcènec{z gf aey fuycb{uye tbmez-pabja zagpz fygc{lm vbepz gf pyejoek jlyz bmmunbcl{ek ir alyza mlntmbà{

. nlclèz {g nloe {aeze gihej{z zeen {g yetyezec{ l aunlc flbmbc` gy launlc eng{bgc- lz bf {aer lye vbj{bnz yl{aey {alc huz{ veabjmez

. l flmmbc`.gff iuntey mggoz mboe l fygpcbc` ngu{a- pabme znlzaek aelkmlntzzu`èz{ kgpcjlz{ erez

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26/26

.zecze gf lilckgcnec{- bzgml{bgc lck kel{a bz tyezec{

. lmm jlyz tyezec{ek alve ieec bc lc ljjbkec{

.kengcz{yl{e klnlèk lu{g igkbez- {al{ alve ieec yelyylcèk fygn lc gmkflj{gyr bc{g lc lilckgcek bckuz{yr iubmkbc` bc {ae Mebtxb` abc{eymlck- yelkr {gie tag{g`yltaek. jlyz lye gveymlbk pb{a kuz{- kefgynl{bgc gf {ae zuyfljez lck {ae bczuffbjbecjrgf {ae zuyyguckbc` paeye b{z tmljek kgez cg{ zu`èz{ l `lylè iu{ yl{aey

gizgme{e gihej{z

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Commission Lecture Notes: Object