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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME 1 MARKET STUDY ON MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS 2006 (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA) COMMERCIAL GUIDE FOR IMPORTER & EXPORTERS STUDY CARRIED OUT ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA UDYOG BHAWAN, NEW DELHI – 110 011. BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE Kachiguda Station Road, Hyderabad – 500 027. Tele : 2465 0597, 2474 1610 extn. 500, Tele FAX : 2465 8236 Web site: www.bift.ac.in , Email: [email protected] MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS 2006 (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA) This paper does not express the Department of Commerce’s Official views. Neither the Deptt. Of Comm. nor the authors accept liability for the consequences of actions taken on the basis of the information contained therein. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

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Page 1: COMMERCIAL GUIDE FOR IMPORTER & EXPORTERS · commercial guide for importer & exporters study carried out on behalf of the department of commerce government of india udyog bhawan,

PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

1

MARKET STUDY ON

MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS 2006 (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA) COMMERCIAL GUIDE FOR IMPORTER & EXPORTERS

STUDY CARRIED OUT ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA UDYOG BHAWAN, NEW DELHI – 110 011.

BY

SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S

BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE Kachiguda Station Road, Hyderabad – 500 027.

Tele : 2465 0597, 2474 1610 extn. 500, Tele FAX : 2465 8236 Web site: www.bift.ac.in, Email: [email protected]

MED

ICIN

AL

& A

RO

MA

TIC

PLA

NTS

200

6 (W

ITH

SPE

CIA

L R

EFER

ENC

E TO

IND

IA)

This paper does not express the Department of Commerce’s Official views. Neither the Deptt. Of Comm. nor the authors accept liability for the consequences of

actions taken on the basis of the information contained therein.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

Page 2: COMMERCIAL GUIDE FOR IMPORTER & EXPORTERS · commercial guide for importer & exporters study carried out on behalf of the department of commerce government of india udyog bhawan,

PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

2

MARKET STUDY ON

MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS 2006 (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA)

COMMERCIAL GUIDE FOR IMPORTER & EXPORTERS

STUDY CARRIED OUT ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA UDYOG BHAWAN, NEW DELHI – 110 011.

BY

SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’S BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE

Kachiguda Station Road, Hyderabad – 500 027. Tele : 2465 0597, 2474 1610 extn. 500, Tele FAX : 2465 8236 Web site: www.bift.ac.in, Email: [email protected]

Prepared by: Poduri Balaram, Assistant Professor & Export Consultant

Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade. email: [email protected]

DISCLAIMER Although the contents of this project report have been compiled with the greatest care, the Institute or the Authors are not able to guarantee that the information provided is accurate and/or exhaustive, and cannot be held liable for claims pertaining to use of the information. In the case of the market publications, neither the Institute nor the Authors of the publications accept responsibility for the use, which might be made from the information given in this study. Furthermore, the information shall not be construed as legal advice. Original documents should, therefore, always be consulted where appropriate. The information does not release the reader from the responsibility of complying with any relevant legislation, regulations, jurisdiction or changes/updates of same. The information provided is aimed at assisting the Farmers, exporters, Traders, Government Agencies and all those involved in the business and conservation of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants in India. The rights for re-sale, the provision of consultancy services, redistribution or the building of databases, on a commercial basis remains with Department of Commerce, Government of India.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

3

Dedicated to:

Mr. P. Brahmananda Rao & Mrs. P. Thayaru Mrs. C. Lalitha , P. Varun & P. Varsha

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

4

TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 5 Foreword 6 Introduction 7 Objectives Of The Study 9 Research Methodology 10 Limitations 11 India’s Trade In Medicinal & Aromatic Plants 13 Over All Indian Exports Of MAPs 14 Group-Wise Break-Up Of Exports By India 14 Region-Wise Breakup Of Exports Of Spices 16 Top Exported Medicnial Plants Group-wise Commodity-wise 18 Top Importing Countries Group-wise 31 3 Year Avg. Yoy Growth Rate 41 Indian Imports Of MAPs 49

Region-Wsie Breakup Of Imports Of Maps 50 Top Imported Medicinal Plants Commodities Groupwise 53 Top Exporting Countries 63 3 Years Avg. YoY Growth Rate Commodity-wise 68 Top Exported Medicinal Plants 75 Top Imported Medicinal Plants 78

World Trade In Exports & Imports Of MAPs 80 Group-Wise Breakup 81

Top Exported medicinal Plants Commodities Group-wise 82 Top Exporting Countries Group-wise 89 Top Importing Countries Group-wise 102

Findings & Suggestions 121 Standards Organisations 123 Sources Of Price Information 126 Trade Associations 127 Trade Fair Organisers 130 Trade Press 132 Other Useful Addresses 138 Useful Internet Sites 140 Endangered Plants & Sustainability Organizations 141 Us Fair Trade Organizations 142 Sample Questionnaires 145

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

5

(i) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

My sincere gratitude to: Mr. Dubagunta Phani Kumar for encouraging me to take up the project Officers of Commissioner of Industries, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh:

Mr. Suthirtha Bhattacharya, IAS, Commissioner of Industries, Mr. D.C. Mallikharjuna Rao, Jt. Director, Mr. Murali, Asst. Director, Mr. G.S. Rao, Asst. Director

Officers of Ministry of Commerce: Mr. Ramsundaram, IAS, Jt. Secy., E&MDA Mr. I.S. Sawhney, Director, EPCAP

Mr. Gopal, Section Officer, EPCAP Mr. Srinivasa Rao, Regional Officer, CHEMEXIL, Hyderabad

My special gratitude goes to well wisher and supporter to Mr. D.C. Mallikharjuna Rao, Jt. Dir. My sincere thanks to Shri Hari Prasad G. Badruka, Hony. Secretary, Badruka Educational Society for his kind support. My sincere thanks also to the Executive Committee Members:

• Dr.S.K. Mathur, Director, Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade, • Prof. Pannalal, Former Registrar, Osmania University • Shri D.C. Mallikharjuna Rao, Jt. Director

Commerce & Export Promotion Wing. • Dr. K Narasimha Reddy, GCAM, MBBS

President, Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Farmers AssociationProf. • Prof. P.V. Rao, Director, Professor of Political Science, Center for Indian Ocean Studies • Mr. Md. Altaf, Farmer

Patchouli I also am grateful to Mr. Gangadhar, Chairman, Bio India Biologicals Corporation, Hyderabad for sharing project work and also for his sharing knowledge and advice. Poduri Balaram, MBA (Fin), Dip. in Exp. Assistant Professor Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade, email: [email protected] Project Co-coordinator & Chief Researcher.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

6

(ii) Foreword

This research was carried between April, 2005 to Dec, 2005 and as such latest data

available was analyzed. It has been a learning experience in the sense being an academician

in foreign trade I had to develop knowledge in Medicinal Plants, Govt. Agencies involved in the

promoting Medicinal Plants, Various schemes, Plants & their cultivation, etc. I also had to

extensively research on online Market Surveying techniques, Data extraction. I have come

across several new technologies by way of software that would enable gathering importer

information. But for computers & internet this project would have been near impossible. As

many as 12 project reports published by Agencies such as CBI (Centre for the promotion of

Imports from developing countries), AEGSP (The association of European Self Medication

Industry), JETRO, WHO, WTO on European Union, US, Japan, Andean Countries, etc., were

gathered and analyzed for the study. CMIE database had been at the core of the project.

While every effort has been made to provide accurate and reliable information there might be

human error creeping in and therefore users are advised to use their caution in utilizing the

information deductions and to make their.

I deeply regret that Exporters & Importers of Medicinal Plant Industry did not render their

advise by responding to over 16,000 e-mails addressed several times. Their participation would

have made this project more useful to serve their needs. I also regret that econometric analysis

such as competitiveness of the country, etc., and Statistical analytical tools could not be applied

due to time-bound nature of the project.

I am sure the industry & Govt. agencies would immensely benefit out of this report. While

this is still picture analysis continuous research and market intelligence would be immense help.

Poduri Balaram, Researcher.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

7

1. Introduction

India with its rich bio-diversity, with 10 bio-geographic Zones, 25 biotic provinces, diverse

habitats and landscape is home for a variety of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants. Over 8,000

species of plants are used in traditional medicines be it Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy or

Modern Medicine. With increasing identification of phyto-chemicals that is active chemicals

present in plant extracts and their medicinal usage, increasing awareness of Herbal medicines

for skin, hair and nutritional food supplements, the Medicinal & Aromatic Plants industry is

finding growing markets in developed countries especially in Europe & US. The growth trends

and projected market size as identified by International Council for Medicinal and Aromatic

Plants at 5-10% between 2001 & 2002 and US$ 5trillion by year 2050 by FRLHT prompted this

study for closer scrutiny.

As the industry is labour intensive with estimated 35 million workdays of employment a

year the industry is promising as a good candidate to increase employment opportunities

amongst the poor agriculture labor. Indian systems of Medicines has systematically documented

biological properties of over 1,800 species of which 880 are actively traded. Most of these

species, about 61% in India are sourced from the wild putting pressure on ecological balance

threatening extinction of several plant species. Bio-conservation has therefore come to become

a major issue. Bio-piracy is another issue to be resolved amongst nations of the world. The

industry itself is facing new challenges in the form of antidumping & anti-subsidy cases and new

of trade barriers in the form of Sanitary & Phytosanitary restrictions being applied by developed

countries.

Export & Import industry being remunerative, otherwise of which the farmers & cultivators

of MAPs faced with low prices and markets, may be the solution for promoting the cultivation of

Medicinal & Aromatic Plants. However, it is to be noted that India with its large population is

itself a large consumer of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants. Therefore, the imports of MAPs are

poised to grow. There is enormous market potential with in the country. The MAP industry has

to gear up for this demand. The scientists and experts in the field have realized exports as

solution for a variety of problems. However, enough recognition to MAPs as Export Oriented

industry has not been accorded. It is with these aspects in mind the study attempts to analyse

the trade in Exports & Imports of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

8

Medicinal & Aromatic Plants are being to put a variety of uses such as Human & veterinary

Pharmaceuticals, Medicants & Medicaments, cosmoceuticals, nutraceuticals & Food

supplements, Perfumery, Bio-pesticides & insecticides, Aromatherapy & Spa, Natural Coloring

material, Dyeing & tanning, etc., besides traditional medicines. Medicinal & Aromatic Plants

would therefore include Crude Herbs, Essential Oils, spices, Alkaloids and phyto-chemicals.

Some categories such as Fungi & Algae are also finding increasing place in MAP categories.

Similarly many oils are finding their place as base oils in cosmoceutical industry.

The study covers around 452 medicinal plant commodities covered under HS

Nomenclature in Export & Industry trade. Many plants have been covered under the various

headings as ‘Others’ & ‘n.e.s’ – ‘Not elsewhere Specified’. It therefore covers most of the

exported & imported commodities.

A large number of the plants, Spices, Essential Oils also find their use & markets in other

industry. For eg., ‘Henna’ is used for skin care as also in hair dyeing. Spices are also used in

food industry as well as in traditional medicines. It is therefore very difficult to make accurate

and exact estimate of MAP industry alone. Phyto-chemicals could not be covered as there are

many in number with new ones being discovered every year and their growing trade. Most of

these are sourced from a variety of plants and some of them are not covered by HS

nomenclature. It is in this context the study makes ‘approximate’ estimates of India’ s trade in

MAP industry. Though the study attempts to impart clarity & exactness to the data there may be

a few commodities which may not have been as they appear under various headings of a over

15,000 commodities given HS nomenclature. However, for reliability all the supporting data has

been included for easy deductions & conclusions.

The Estimates have to be improved and revised continuously year after year for by regulatory

agencies and Chambers of Commerce to bring about clearer picture and this can not be

attempted in a single attempt.

With this back ground the following objectives have been set:

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9

Objectives of the Study

1. To study India’s trade in the export/import with various countries of the world.

2. To study export/import pattern of major countries/regions of the world

The study also attempts to identify India’s main competitors for Medicinal & Aromatic Plants

exports, to study Strategies adopted by India’s competitors, to study export/import subsidy

schemes of major countries/regions of the world for Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, to study Anti-

Dumping/Anti-Subsidy cases initiated against Indian products/services in the target countries

and suggest the ways to defend India’s stand including legal measures and methodology.

A review of export/import incentives/subsidies/development schemes of Government of

India/State Governments in relation to Medicinal & Aromatic Plants has also been attempted

with focus on how these can be utilized, with or without modifications, to enable Indian exporters

to become more competitive. The study also attempts to estimate domestic resource cost of

earning/saving foreign exchange import intensity of export of MAP industry.

Research Methodology

Sources of Information

Trade data on Exports & Imports of India & world can be gathered from DGCI&S trade

statistics, IMF Outlook, Eurostat and other trade databases. CMIE (Centre for Monitoring Indian

Economy) trade database ‘India Trades’ & ‘Economic Intelligence Service' have been chosen

for their popularity and reliability.

The impact of Government incentives & subsidies and their effectiveness can be studied

from crop varieties being cultivated and their acreage, amounts disbursed by various agencies.

However, there are no reliable estimates available on this front. State Horticultural

Departments, State Medicinal Plants Boards Central Institute for Medicinal & Aromatic Plants

(CIMAP) are more into improving production technologies, gene bank projects, farmer

education, Monograph preparation, identification active ingredients, eco-conservation and

prevention of exploitation, using Good Manufacturing, Arranging buyer-seller meets, Harvesting

& Cultivation practices, in-situ & ex-situ research on gene pool diversification.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

10

The Commercial banks are reluctant to extend agricultural loans in spite of some EXIM

Bank guidelines, monographs and other attempts for promotion of finance& lending of the

industry. They are diverse in number. The disbursements of incentives in the form of subsidies

on saplings have not been utilized by significant number of farmers as it involves procedural

barriers. Similarly, there are a significant acreage of crops being cultivated by commercial

organizations for captive production which are not utilizing incentives of the Govt. In this

background, the State Horticulture Departments & Boards are relying on private agencies and

data provided by them is not comprehensive.

Direct field visits have been made to State Medicinal Plants Board & National Medicinal

Plant Board, CIMAP, Horticulture Departments, CHEMIXIL. However, data available was

insufficient for making accurate estimates. Besides data for some states such as Bihar were not

collected. In these circumstances attempts to approach Farmers/Cultivators, Plantation owners,

Agents, Manufacturers, Exporters & Importers have been identified and mailers & direct

personal interviews have been organized. Over 30 personal interviews have been recorded.

Internet survey has also been conducted by extracting e-mails from Medicinal plants

trade web-sites using software such Atomic Mail extractor, Fast Email Extractor. Email

addresses of Importers, Exporters & Agents were also gathered from B2B websites such as

India Trade, India Mart, Indian Yellow pages, etc. Further email ids were gathered from

importer directories available with Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade, Hyderabad, ITPO New

Delhi.

Over 16,500 importers, trade organizations & exporters have been sent e-mails by way of

3 separate questionnaires separately to Exporters, Importers & Chambers of Commerce & other

trade promotion agencies repeatedly for 3 times. Online Survey has been also organized using

‘Intellicontact’ software. However, the responses for e-mail survey has been extremely poor.

Therefore, the main source of information on incentives & subsidies has been information

gathered from Exporters, Importers, Cultivators.

For WTO, Anti-dumping, Anti-subsidy cases and other Market Access issues the Market

studies available deputed by ITC UNCTAD, WHO, JETRO were analysed.

Therefore, both primary sources of data of CMIE & Secondary data of trade reports have

been utilized.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

11

Sampling Techniques The sampling technique has been stratified sampling technique. Farmers, Extractors,

Agents, Manufacturers & Importers/Exporters, Regulators have been chosen to represent the

importance of strata. However, some manufactures are also exporters & Importers.

Data Collection Techniques Direct Personal Interviews, Mailers and field visits have been utilized. Limitations

1. Phyto-chemicals, Cosmoceuticals, Perfumery, Nutraceuticals, Nutritional Food

supplements were not covered as they are out of the strict purview of Maps, they have

been included with synthetic cosmoceuticlas in HS Nomenclature and independent data

is not available. There is significant demand in these industries. This problem however

is rectified in the sense that the ingredients of these industry have been covered in MAP

trade. Only value addition done would be excluded.

2. More serious lacunae is in world trade analysis of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants. The

available trade databases indicate trade at 6 digit level. At 6 digit level will result in

aggregation of medicinal plants with other groups which are not strictly medicinal plants.

There are also some minute differences in Indian HS Classification at 6 digit level and

other countries classifications at 6 digit levels. This results in accurate estimates and

comparison. This also makes comparison as % share of Indian exports & Imports of

target countries unreliable.

This lacunae can only be removed by comparing commodity names at 8 digit levels.

However, such trade databases for all countries are not available.

3. Similarly, data is not available for all countries for all commodities. Therefore appropriate

adjustments had to be made.

4. The study does not include Domestic demand potential. It also does not cover increasing

trend of Foreign Direct Investment in the sector. FDI is assuming significance as foreign

MNCs are vying to open shop in India to tap large Indian Market and cost reduction of

imports.

5. The study was done for only 3 years 1.4.2002-31.3.2005.

6. The data sources were narrow and cross verification could not be done.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

12

3. INDIA’S TRADE IN MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS

India’s trade in Medicinal & Aromatic Plants is approximately Rs.4,530 corers in the year

2004-05 and has increased from 4,009 crores of previous year 2003-04. The trade has shown

a robust 13% growth rate compared to the previous years decline by 28.3% across all groups.

The trade has witnessed decrease in 2003-04 from Rs. 5,591 crores in 2002-03. The MAP

trade constitutes 5%, 4% & 4% of total trade in agricultural products between 02-05 and

therefore assumes significance.

Exports at Rs.3,423 crores and imports at Rs.1,107 crores during 2004-5 indicates the

dependency on imports. Imports have been increasing steadily over the years. The reason is

attributed to various exotic plants that are not available in India to meet the domestic demand

can not be economically cultivated and had to be imported. It also indicates immediate attention

in domesticating some major imported plants.

The Average growth rate of MAP commodities of 109%, 105% indicate large variations in

quantities Exported & imported of various commodities from Year to year. Infect the fluctuations

are marked for various commodities. Saps & Extracts of Pyrethrum and roots of plants

containing rotenone has varied from imports of one quintal to exports of 17,000 tones. This

indicates large fluctuations in trade in commodities. Further, many commodities have negative

growth rates. It is therefore required to choose caution to promote plants having high

fluctuations.

Total Trade in Medicinal Plants

Val in Rs. Lacs Val in Rs. Lacs

Val in Rs. Lacs

% Avg. YoY Growth Rate of commodities

% Avg. YoY Growth Rate of commodities

1.04.2002-31.03.2003

1.04.2003-31.03.2004

1.04.2004-31.03.2005

1.04.2003-31.03.2004

1.04.2004-31.03.2005

Total Value of Imports of Medicinal Plants 122,179 101,504 110,686 83 109

Total Value of Exports of Medicinal Plants 436,905 299,363 342,261 69 114

Total Trade in Medicinal Plants 559,084 400,867 452,948 72 113 Total Trade in Agricultural & Allied Products 10,414,427 11,079,231 11,548,445 106 104 % Trade in Medicinal Plants in Agriculture & Allied Products trade of India

5 4 4

Average Growth Rate of Agricultural & Allied Products

6.38 4.24

Average Growth Rate of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants trade

-28.30 12.99

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

13

INDIAN EXPORTS OF MAPs

The most Important exports of India is Gums & Resins & Spices constituting 30% of total

exports have equal importance in the trade in Medicinal Plants. Their % of total exports

remained more or less the same. Gums & Resins & Spices have been growing steadily.

Herbs however constituted 21% of the total exports and has been declining. This may be

attributed to decline in demand as value added products such as Essential Oils & Alkaloids did

not show any increasing trend. It is therefore required to focus on promotion of Essential Oils,

Alkaloids and Phytochemicals to increase our value added products and thereby increase in

exports.

Group-wise Break-up of Exports by India Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

Val in Rs. Lacs Val in Rs. Lacs Val in Rs. Lacs

Group 1.04.2002-31.03.2003

% of Total 1.04.2003-

31.03.2004

% of Total 1.04.2004-31.03.2005

% of Total

Herbs 130,685 30 51,655 17 72,681 21Gums & Resins 106,905 24 89,354 30 102,509 30Alkaloids 32,019 7 22,571 8 16,151 5Essential Oils 64,576 15 47,964 16 50,357 15Spices 102,720 24 87,819 29 100,563 29Total 436,905 100 299,363 100 342,261 100

130,

685

51,6

55 72,6

81

106,

905

89,3

54

102,

509

32,0

19

22,5

71

16,1

51

64,5

76

47,9

64

50,3

57

102,

720

87,8

19

100,

563

436,

905

299,

363 34

2,26

1

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

Rs.

Lac

s

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkaloids Essential Oils Spices Total

VALUE-WISE EXPORTS 2002-2005

1.04.2002-31.03.2003 1.04.2003-31.03.2004 1.04.2004-31.03.2005

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14

% COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS 2002-2003

30%

24%7%15%

24%

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkaloids Essential Oils Spices

% COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS 2003-2004

17%

30%8%16%

29%

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkaloids Essential Oils Spices

% COM POSITION OF EXPORTS 2004-2005

21%

30%5%

15%

29%

Herbs Gums & Resins A lkaloids Essent ial Oils Spices

There were abnormal exports of spices to Africa in the year 2003-04 especially tamarind

dried and fresh, Garlic Powder and raisins other-wise of which the Asia occupies prominent

place with steady & increasing exports followed by America & Asia. Exports to America and

Europe have decreased over the last two years compared to 2002-03. Exports to Middle East

has been more or less fluctuating at the same level. The variation with world exports is due to

three other groups – NRIs, others & unknown and also rounding off error.

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

15

REGION-WISE BREAKUP OF EXPORTS OF SPICES Region 2002-03 % 2003-04 % 2004-05 %

Asia (excl. Middle East)

33,497 32 35,261 3 41,122 41

America 28,415 27 18,866 1 23,575 23 Europe 22,082 21 16,919 1 16,989 17 Middle East 15,922 15 14,140 1 15,265 15 Africa 4,686 4 1,197,845 93 4,548 4 104,602 100 1,283,032 100 101,499 100

Europe & America followed by Asia are the three major markets for Herbs. There has

been a decrease in Exports to all regions in the year 03-04.

REGION-WISE BREAKUP OF HERB EXPORTS 2002-05 Region 2002-03 % wise

breakup 2003-04 % wise

breakup 2003-05 % wise

breakup Europe 27,030 21 14,731 30 25,324 35 America 55,713 43 15,847 32 21,589 30 Asia (excl. Middle East)

31,746 24 11,956 24 16,643 23

Middle East 6,461 5 3,492 7 4,853 7 Africa 8,218 6 2,960 6 3,837 5 Oceania 1,348 1 486 1 911 1 130,515 100 49,473 100 73,157 100

America is the major importing region for Gums & Resins followed by Europe and Asia.

However, the importance of America has been gradually eroding while others remained static.

REGION-WISE BREAK-UP OF EXPORTS OF GUMS & RESINS REGION 2002-03 % Break-

up 2003-04 % Break-

up 2004-05 % Break-

up America 49547 47 40152 46 42198 42 Europe 27541 26 25341 29 29526 29 Asia (excl. Middle East)

22995 22 14823 17 23161 23

Africa 2190 2 3734 4 3068 3 Middle East 2515 2 3558 4 2340 2 104787 100 87608 100 100294 100

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY’ BADRUKA INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

16

Europe & Asia are two largest markets for Essential Oils. However Exports of Essential

Oils to Europe & America have declining steadily while that of Asia is growing rapidly.

REGION-WISE BREAK-UP OF EXPORTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS REGION 2002-03 % Break-

up 2003-04 % Break-

up 2004-05 % Break-

up Asia (excl. Middle East)

12,256 19 10,962 23 13,857 29

Europe 21,727 34 13,444 28 12,959 27 America 17,420 27 11,937 25 11,843 24 Africa 4,432 7 5,171 11 4,623 10 Middle East 7,923 12 5,050 11 4,580 9 Oceania 647 1 635 1 658 1 Others 0 0 31 0 35 0 64,405 100 47,230 100 48,556 100

America has been major importer of Alkaloids. Europe however is the fastest growing market.

REGION-WISE EXPORTS OF ALKALOIDS REGION-WISE

EXPORTS 2002-03 % wise

breakup 2003-04 % wise

breakup 2004-05 % wise

breakup America 18,374 58 11,734 54 6,680 43 Europe 4,573 14 4,245 19 3,356 22 Asia (excl. Middle East)

5,642 18 3,732 17 3,286 21

Africa 1,807 6 1,456 7 1,302 8 Middle East 1,111 4 649 3 729 5 Oceania 202 1 57 0 65 0 Total 31,708 100 21,871 100 15,417 100

The following tables indicate value-wise all commodities studied under various groups.

From the tables top exported commodities can be easily identified.

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QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF HERBS EXPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_

growth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy

_growth 30039011 Medicants of ayurvedic

system 6,430,595.00 N.A. 817.11 52,544.72 N.A. 3,018,510.00 -53.06 332.34 10,031.87 -80.91 4,531,912.00 50.14 620.85 28,136.33 180.47

12119032 Psyllium husk (isobgul husk) 17,508,916.00 N.A. 97.85 17,132.38 N.A. 7,235,624.00 -58.67 81.00 5,860.50 -65.79 18,814,844.00 160.03 81.85 15,400.16 162.78 30049011 Medicaments of ayurvedic

system 6,494,267.00 42.75 336.34 21,843.11 48.06 2,994,067.00 -53.90 308.73 9,243.49 -57.68 3,693,046.00 23.35 288.54 10,656.03 15.28

30039021 Menthol crystal 4,057,354.00 16.92 416.35 16,892.75 6.97 575,539.00 -85.81 431.26 2,482.10 -85.31 959,818.00 66.77 494.94 4,750.51 91.39 12119022 Senna leaves and pads 9,638,467.00 16.99 38.22 3,684.17 33.85 10,973,692.00 13.85 32.98 3,618.77 -1.77 10,571,775.00 -3.66 25.91 2,738.74 -24.32 14041019 Henna powder 2,383,099.00 -64.61 86.47 2,060.76 -39.74 2,913,684.00 22.26 50.72 1,477.89 -28.28 3,458,789.00 18.71 65.72 2,273.23 53.82 12119050 Sandal wood chips and dust 726,780.00 53.84 437.45 3,179.30 77.61 351,589.00 -51.62 546.03 1,919.78 -39.62 105,474.00 -70.00 1,348.60 1,422.43 -25.91 32030010 Cutch (catechu) extracts 3,187,331.00 2.28 22.89 729.58 -8.06 3,055,147.00 -4.15 23.75 725.67 -0.54 3,604,265.00 17.97 28.61 1,031.10 42.09 12119015 Jajoba seed 8,400.00 1,580.00 58.77 4.94 120.67 9,656,424.00 114,857.4

3 92.23 8,906.60 180,330.61 808,188.00 -91.63 105.57 853.17 -90.42

12119013 Psyllium seed (isobgul) 1,067,258.00 164.18 55.54 592.75 174.16 3,520,038.00 229.82 69.90 2,460.52 315.10 1,131,393.00 -67.86 70.83 801.40 -67.43 32019090 Other derivatives 328,249.00 8.80 57.56 188.94 -21.30 546,748.00 66.57 82.23 449.62 137.97 639,238.00 16.92 114.44 731.54 62.70 14041011 Henna leaves 149,388.00 -0.28 64.01 95.63 39.50 209,702.00 40.37 63.33 132.80 38.86 465,813.00 122.13 97.86 455.82 243.25 14049040 Betel leaves 733,858.00 -31.71 43.41 318.54 -9.58 768,895.00 4.77 48.28 371.20 16.53 1,109,204.00 44.26 38.19 423.63 14.12 8029019 Other betel nuts 123,289.00 -68.03 55.33 68.22 -41.62 362,087.00 193.69 82.18 297.58 336.21 793,961.00 119.27 42.01 333.56 12.09 32030020 Food colors other than

synthetic 148,820.00 55.62 113.24 168.52 131.56 164,256.00 10.37 139.92 229.83 36.38 215,948.00 31.47 119.19 257.38 11.99

32019010 Gambier extracts 645,477.00 197.93 28.35 182.99 293.61 785,182.00 21.64 40.77 320.11 74.93 454,121.00 -42.16 51.03 231.75 -27.60 12119094 Basil,hyasop,rose mary

sage,savory 116,764.00 0.79 62.64 73.14 -34.18 8,245.00 -92.94 926.09 76.36 4.40 54,993.00 566.99 406.64 223.62 192.87

32011000 Quebracho extract 194,865.00 168.47 119.76 233.36 170.47 59,091.00 -69.68 128.32 75.82 -67.51 121,758.00 106.05 173.61 211.39 178.79 12119042 Galangal rhizomes & roots

incl. greater galanga 342,168.00 -19.82 26.40 90.33 -6.09 119,355.00 -65.12 32.34 38.60 -57.26 323,400.00 170.96 56.00 181.11 369.17

14041020 Red sandal wood powdr used in dyeng

18,098.00 -25.46 394.25 71.35 7.71 23,302.00 28.75 486.73 113.42 58.96 14,194.00 -39.09 1,168.47 165.85 46.23

14049029 Other soap nuts 10,166.00 -33.60 85.13 8.65 3.47 43,082.00 323.79 54.88 23.64 173.22 227,358.00 427.73 72.29 164.36 595.13 30039014 Medicants of homoeopathic

system 39,543.00 -42.58 584.37 231.08 13.34 91,486.00 131.36 340.78 311.76 34.92 48,996.00 -46.44 304.80 149.34 -52.10

14049090 0thr crude vegetable matrls, inedible, nes

693,126.00 12.14 35.74 247.75 13.05 407,650.00 -41.19 28.85 117.59 -52.54 256,827.00 -37.00 43.84 112.59 -4.25

12119033 Cambodge fruit rind/the dried pericap ofthe fruits of garcinia cambogia

57,775.00 6.04 596.40 344.57 100.91 24,800.00 -57.07 134.02 33.24 -90.35 84,367.00 240.19 106.90 90.19 171.35

12119043 Ipecac dried rhizome & roots 17,700.00 N.A. 138.56 24.53 N.A. 25,120.00 41.92 341.98 85.91 250.27 32019020 Myrobalan fruit extract 590,100.00 20.70 48.61 286.85 52.01 477,158.00 -19.14 54.52 260.14 -9.31 205,710.00 -56.89 41.60 85.58 -67.10 12119024 Gymnema powder, 8,906.00 -63.69 460.10 40.98 -16.33 88,179.00 890.11 193.25 170.41 315.87 118,529.00 34.42 71.44 84.68 -50.31 14049050 Indian kaltha 17,810.00 -14.49 61.32 10.92 -29.79 28,595.00 60.56 79.40 22.70 107.89 151,215.00 428.82 54.85 82.94 265.32 12079100 Poppy seeds w/n broken 54,501.00 -45.06 50.11 27.31 -55.29 104,916.00 92.50 53.08 55.69 103.90 97,497.00 -7.07 75.83 73.93 32.77

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% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lac

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lac % Rs. Rs.Lakh %Rs.Lac

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_

growth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_

growth 12119011 Ambrette seeds (must grains of

vegetable kingdom) 20,400.00 45.71 53.05 10.82 47.09 74,879.00 267.05 99.73 74.68 590.07 24,321.00 -67.52 260.81 63.43 -15.06

30049014 Homeopathic medicine 103,870.00 119.38 566.48 588.40 57.50 154,481.00 48.73 464.65 717.79 21.99 21,233.00 -86.26 262.95 55.83 -92.22 12119060 Vinca rosea (herbs) 682,548.00 86.05 42.85 292.45 157.66 585,544.00 -14.21 33.65 197.05 -32.62 165,745.00 -71.69 33.05 54.79 -72.20 12119080 Agarwood (incldng chips & dust) 202,311.00 12.75 112.95 228.52 -55.07 141,087.00 -30.26 101.06 142.58 -37.60 6,928.00 -95.09 781.46 54.14 -62.03 12119091 Chirata 59,225.00 71.67 221.17 130.99 117.14 35,355.00 -40.30 60.65 21.44 -83.63 415,570.00 1,075.42 10.99 45.67 112.97 12111000 Liquorice roots frsh/drid w/n

crshd/pwdrd 332,896.00 1,638.00 62.04 206.53 660.21 9,789.00 -97.06 114.48 11.21 -94.57 6,420.00 -34.42 599.87 38.51 243.65

12119023 Neem leaves/powder 22,225.00 -78.14 27.30 6.07 -72.51 42,695.00 92.10 71.54 30.55 403.45 155,647.00 264.56 18.68 29.07 -4.83 12119045 Zedovary roots 24,000.00 -17.24 23.82 5.72 -8.26 86,600.00 260.83 22.72 19.68 244.29 88,452.00 2.14 32.35 28.61 45.38 12119092 Tukmaria 278,963.00 14.93 37.08 103.44 20.11 206,307.00 -26.05 28.12 58.01 -43.92 125,599.00 -39.12 18.75 23.55 -59.41 12119070 Mint,incl. leaves(all species) 3,545.00 -36.22 437.76 15.52 285.82 13,292.00 274.95 112.51 14.95 -3.64 11,675.00 -12.17 173.55 20.26 35.49 32030040 Natural indigo 26,131.00 101.78 86.04 22.48 -33.92 281,898.00 978.79 47.14 132.90 491.08 9,195.00 -96.74 120.88 11.12 -91.64 14049021 Soap nut powder 3,051.00 44.87 29.39 0.90 33.40 87,813.00 2,778.17 31.72 27.86 3,006.40 27,390.00 -68.81 38.61 10.57 -62.04 12119021 Beladona leaves 10,260.00 2,115.98 50.25 5.16 384.89 352,918.00 3,339.75 35.24 124.36 2,312.00 27,400.00 -92.24 35.14 9.63 -92.26 32030030 Lac-dye 6,850.00 -48.24 250.81 17.18 -33.33 3,200.00 -53.28 122.65 3.92 -77.16 16,800.00 425.00 40.11 6.74 71.68 12119047 Sarsaparilla 25,683.00 6.67 26.28 6.75 -25.59 1,798.00 -93.00 60.77 1.09 -83.81 15,300.00 750.95 42.65 6.53 497.23 12119041 Belladona roots 460,597.00 12.75 53.74 247.53 17.29 230,921.00 -49.86 58.37 134.78 -45.55 12,079.00 -94.77 36.26 4.38 -96.75 12119012 Nux vomica dried ripe seeds 3,900.00 -80.50 84.52 3.30 -85.75 32,085.00 722.69 32.58 10.45 217.10 20,000.00 -37.67 17.16 3.43 -67.17 32012000 Wattle extract 1,000.00 -99.30 37.34 0.37 -99.37 40,423.00 3,942.30 54.51 22.03 5,802.60 6,090.00 -84.93 36.62 2.23 -89.88 32019030 Gallotanic acid (tannin digallic

acid) 70,100.00 N.A. 15.34 10.75 N.A. 500.00 -99.29 427.30 2.14 -80.13

9022040 Tea green waste 19,000.00 -61.89 55.29 10.51 -57.67 19,673.00 3.54 94.70 18.63 77.33 1,280.00 -93.49 95.45 1.22 -93.44 12119044 Serpentina roots 142,000.00 N.A. 11.66 16.56 N.A. 1,372.00 -99.03 72.42 0.99 -94.00 14049070 Rudraksha seed 300.00 -52.38 47.50 0.14 -89.52 2,124.00 608.00 82.78 1.76 1,133.82 500.00 -76.46 43.28 0.22 -87.69 O_08029002 Betel Nut,Split Ground (OLD

08029002) 833,001.00 150.10 45.43 378.43 61.01

O_08029003 Nuts, Areca (OLD 08029003) 267,239.00 55.73 52.47 140.23 143.72 O_12112008 Sweet Flag Rhizome (OLD

12112008) 2,085.00 -58.71 30.78 0.64 -76.40

O_12112009 Other Ginseng Roots (OLD 12112009)

1,456,198.00 67.80 83.84 1,220.88 110.39

12119095 Lovage 1,000.00 N.A. 103.46 1.03 N.A. O_12119026 Ayurvedic & Uniani Herbs n.e.s.

(OLD 12119026) 7,865,163.00 5.55 30.84 2,425.61 -23.47

O_12119027 Sander Wood Chips (OLD 12119027)

40,100.00 -13.05 888.54 356.30 96.64

O_12119031 Poppy Husk (OLD 12119031) 66,827.00 456.38 74.43 49.74 997.68 O_12119049 Others (OLD 12119049) 4,590,961.00 18.85 61.15 2,807.16 0.07 14041030 Safflower(incldg bstrd

saffron)usd in dyng 5,005.00 -77.04 745.87 37.33 -2.03 5,307.00 6.03 163.74 8.69 -76.72

O_30039078 Medicinal Castor Oil B.P. (OLD 30039078)

613.00 -18.70 236.28 1.45 -55.82

O_30039088 Isafgul husk and phylliun hust preparation (OLD 30039088)

1,700.00 -81.11 660.62 11.23 -71.42

130,685.37 51,654.98 72,681.33

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19

QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF SPICES EXPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lak

h

01.04.2002 - 31.03.2003 Mar-03 01.04.2003 - 31.03.2004 Mar-04 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 1.4.2002 - 31.3.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_grow

th

Avg. Val. Growth rate

9042010 Chilly 54,024,476 35 33 17,613 41 56,093,098 4 38 21,220 20 94,990,853 69 31 29,282 38 33 9042020 Chilly powder 31,492,740 26 36 11,314 27 28,347,264 -10 37 10,556 -7 31,416,904 11 35 10,978 4 8 9103010 Turmeric fresh 5,031,237 -2 29 1,469 41 12,806,329 155 33 4,284 192 14,765,157 15 35 5,181 21 84 9041130 Black pepper garbled 12,871,031 1 79 10,200 -14 6,674,568 -48 80 5,325 -48 5,893,591 -12 78 4,622 -13 -25 9103030 Turmeric powder 20,018,299 38 33 6,705 52 14,047,708 -30 37 5,231 -22 10,817,621 -23 38 4,097 -22 3 9103020 Turmeric dry 7,394,477 -36 29 2,170 -15 8,228,109 11 35 2,904 34 10,097,640 23 34 3,430 18 12 9041200 Crushed or ground

pepper 3,599,788 8 69 2,475 -7 4,952,431 38 66 3,268 32 5,295,997 7 64 3,392 4 10

9050010 Vanila bean 60,261 -70 264 159 -66 162,434 170 785 1,275 700 31,718 -80 8,560 2,715 113 249 9093021 Cumin, other than

black of seed quality 6,828,333 -20 79 5,425 -28 1,514,109 -78 77 1,163 -79 3,236,165 114 77 2,507 116 3

9109912 Fenugreek seed 10,593,374 98 22 2,296 64 6,444,468 -39 30 1,926 -16 13,283,638 106 19 2,479 29 25 9092090 Other coriander seeds 6030012 N.A. 31.35 1890.65 N.A. 9487044 57.33 24.65 2338.36 23.68 23.68 9101010 Ginger fresh 4,921,295 71 15 723 69 2,283,244 -54 17 388 -46 10,870,793 376 21 2,290 490 171 9109911 Celery seed 5,654,486 26 30 1,676 33 5,108,107 -10 30 1,508 -10 6,354,180 24 31 1,972 31 18 9093011 Cumin black of seed

quality 2,863,353 -35 64 1,844 -48 2,212,938 -23 65 1,433 -22 3,179,728 44 60 1,901 33 -13

9101020 Ginger dried unbleached

1,447,983 -3 44 634 -10 983,523 -32 72 707 11 1,931,851 96 95 1,839 160 54

9083010 Cardamoms large(amomum)

1,548,038 36 172 2,668 23 955,943 -38 175 1,677 -37 922,379 -4 176 1,626 -3 -6

9095011 Fennel of seed quality 4,268,245 13 39 1,672 8 3,755,328 -12 40 1,506 -10 4,305,250 15 35 1,519 1 0 8109090 Others fresh 13,109,837 -64 15 1,911 -62 15,357,068 17 11 1,738 -9 10,474,785 -32 11 1,146 -34 -35 9041190 Other pepper neither

crushed nor ground 392,423 -24 68 266 -38 729,467 86 94 687 159 1,275,725 75 88 1,119 63 61

8134010 Tamarind dried 8,318,958 78 16 1,355 21 7,729,509 -7 15 1,185 -13 5,158,094 -33 21 1,107 -7 1 9105000 Curry 893,063 18 28 249 22 3,219,422 260 41 1,314 427 2,686,885 -17 40 1,082 -18 144 9081010 Nutmeg in shell 502,097 34 186 936 99 578,529 15 170 981 5 730,664 26 139 1,016 4 36 9109919 Other spices n.e.s. 6,271,586 -45 52 3,243 -40 4,243,719 -32 44 1,873 -42 2,271,290 -46 44 1,003 -46 -43 9081020 Nutmeg not in shell 981,571 63 184 1,802 94 647,429 -34 181 1,174 -35 566,470 -13 162 920 -22 13 9109922 Cumin powder 1,015,902 35 71 720 14 1,277,336 26 60 764 6 1,403,198 10 59 827 8 10 9101040 Ginger powder 1,065,155 58 53 559 17 693,655 -35 67 467 -16 814,603 17 87 707 51 17 9083030 Cardamoms small

coorg green 1,733 -90 474 8 -90 120,516 6,854 452 545 6,526 205,211 70 340 697 28 2,155

9041110 Pepper long 991,850 -15 104 1,030 -18 940,428 -5 95 889 -14 803,669 -15 85 685 -23 -18 9041150 Dehydrated green

pepper 416,755 32 159 663 36 496,258 19 128 636 -4 489,558 -1 128 626 -2 10

9041170 Freez dried green pepper

65,897 -22 654 431 4 92,730 41 655 608 41 132,933 43 434 577 -5 13

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% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002 - 31.03.2003 Mar-03 01.04.2003 - 31.03.2004 Mar-04 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 1.4.2002 - 31.3.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_grow

th

Avg. Val. Growth rate

9101030 Ginger dried bleached 164,172 -32 45 75 -39 165,265 1 74 122 64 448,293 171 118 530 334 120 12122010 Sea weeds 8,620 -63 150 13 108 62,950 630 238 150 1,054 95,712 52 479 458 206 456 8109020 Tamarind fresh 3,138,990 104 14 439 77 4,031,516 28 12 485 10 2,461,236 -39 18 452 -7 27 9109914 Ajwan seed (Bishop

seed) 736,741 -27 40 297 -11 1,070,684 45 38 407 37 1,101,470 3 41 450 11 12

9109939 Spices husk/spent, n.e.s.,

2,215,964 -52 34 756 -43 1,697,894 -23 33 557 -26 1,375,761 -19 30 413 -26 -32

9083090 Others (incl. large seeds)

79,767 53 183 146 252 130,040 63 261 340 132 144,505 11 284 410 21 135

9109913 Dill seed 961,880 -1 33 313 -31 845,518 -12 42 358 14 1,208,969 43 33 403 13 -1 9083020 Cardamoms small

alleppey green 317,798 -48 573 1,822 -36 259,172 -18 455 1,180 -35 123,169 -52 304 374 -68 -46

9091011 Anise of seed quality 395,880 23 25 101 12 314,029 -21 37 115 14 670,924 114 41 273 138 55 9109915 Cassia torea seed 1,863,441 6 9 165 37 1,881,093 1 9 167 2 1,131,055 -40 23 258 54 31 20081990 Other nuts and seeds

nes 404,873 74 52 210 85 545,494 35 55 300 43 825,748 51 31 257 -14 38

9101090 Ginger, nes incl. dried 932,537 58 44 413 45 476,885 -49 58 278 -33 486,038 2 50 243 -13 0 9109921 Cassia powder 2,652,094 13 65 1,716 33 1,181,236 -55 60 713 -58 486,139 -59 49 239 -67 -31 9041140 Black pepper

ungarbled 285,235 -50 109 310 -62 543,764 91 100 542 75 333,465 -39 66 221 -59 -15

9050020 Vanilla powder 8,143 -67 458 37 -46 15,171 86 935 142 281 9,398 -38 1,986 187 32 89 9102020 Saffron stamen 962 -95 2,844 27 -62 4,715 390 4,678 221 706 3,706 -21 4,926 183 -17 209 9109924 Fenugreek powder 503,472 57 50 252 62 530,522 5 41 217 -14 641,631 21 27 176 -19 10 9041120 Light black pepper 1,485,593 138 84 1,250 120 518,801 -65 93 484 -61 216,327 -58 81 174 -64 -2 9083040 Cardamons small

bleached, half-bleached/bleachable

10,217 157 420 43 169 54,101 430 295 160 272 56,953 5 233 132 -17 141

9104010 Tejpat (leaves of cassia lignea)

476,289 81 23 109 89 626,444 32 21 134 24 541,094 -14 24 130 -3 36

8062090 Sultanas & other dried grapes

112,642 222 131 148 492 240,902 114 70 169 14 321,485 33 40 129 -23 161

9083070 Cardamom powder 2,900 -72 238 7 -21 23,244 702 255 59 758 75,105 223 168 126 112 283 9109927 Mustard powder 1,066,234 1,671 16 166 425 818,888 -23 22 177 7 299,868 -63 25 75 -57 125 9061010 Cassia 811,917 -20 12 94 -31 1,844,614 127 11 206 120 312,057 -83 24 74 -64 8 9109923 Celery powder 222,108 -3 48 107 7 129,240 -42 50 65 -39 172,232 33 34 59 -8 -14 9091029 Other badian seeds 4,250 -57 56 2 -47 104,820 2,366 28 29 1,135 167,667 60 35 58 100 396 8062010 Raisins 54,820 25 69 38 67 73,292 34 71 52 37 89,664 22 59 53 3 36 9104030 Bay leaves 120,524 106 37 44 58 100,537 -17 28 28 -37 113,929 13 29 33 19 13 9109931 Cardamom husk 21,428 -6 91 19 36 78,373 266 88 69 254 55,850 -29 57 32 -54 79 9041160 Pepper pinheads 616,976 396 69 427 640 97,523 -84 59 58 -87 45,875 -53 62 28 -51 168 9070010 Cloves extracted 13,204 -52 202 27 -64 71,453 441 167 120 349 32,633 -54 87 28 -76 69 9104020 Thymes 18,496 N.A. 27 5 N.A. 78,200 323 36 28 469 9042030 Fruits of the genus

capsicum 8,000 -93 35 3 -92 164,723 1,959 34 55 1,879 38,180 -77 65 25 -55 577

9083060 Cardamom small(mixed)

69,000 57 757 522 84 20,042 -71 605 121 -77 28,000 40 87 24 -80 -24

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

21

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lak

h

01.04.2002 - 31.03.2003 Mar-03 01.04.2003 - 31.03.2004 Mar-04 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 1.4.2002 - 31.3.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty (KGs) qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_grow

th

Avg. Val. Growth rate

9083050 Cardamoms small seeds

22,842 -29 785 179 100 1,806 -92 450 8 -95 17,174 851 131 23 177 61

9109926 Poppy powder 150,190 -2 81 122 -46 21,050 -86 159 33 -73 33,151 57 66 22 -34 -51 9061020 Cinnamon bark 4,345 -96 74 3 -98 69,573 1,501 42 29 806 119,376 72 18 22 -26 227 9109925 Dill powder 3,839 -88 58 2 -78 60,292 1,471 35 21 850 50,600 -16 37 19 -11 254 9042050 Pepper Jamaica

(pimenta/all spices) 200,632 175 57 115 139 85,360 -57 46 39 -66 23,988 -72 70 17 -57 5

9062000 Cinnamon & its tree flowers crushed or ground

36,100 -56 94 34 -33 16,031 -56 81 13 -62 75,416 370 18 14 4 -30

9102010 Saffron stigma 4,819 43 4,793 231 83 1,601 -67 4,570 73 -68 1,330 -17 920 12 -83 -23 9082000 Mace 2,002 -86 136 3 -95 93,980 4,594 174 163 5,912 24,054 -74 41 10 -94 1,908 9095021 Juniper berries of

seed quality 47,180 35 10 5 -67 12,000 -75 91 11 138 7,600 -37 39 3 -73 -1

8134020 Singoda whole (water nut)

66,596 10,146 21 14 19,121 12,650 -81 34 4 -69 6,000 -53 43 3 -40 6,337

9070020 Clove, not extracted (other than stem)

39,022 -72 212 83 -39 3,260 -92 341 11 -87 1,911 -41 91 2 -84 -70

9061030 Cinnamon tree flowers

19,300 N.A. 36 7 N.A. 300 -98 122 0 -95

O_09041111 White pepper (OLD 09041111)

219,874 205 124 274 148 49

O_09042004 Cassia torea seed (OLD 09042004)

483,386 -45 26 124 -41 -14

O_09109101 Curry powder (OLD

09109101) 7,268,293 29 55 3,970 17 6

O_09109102 Mixture of spices (e.g. charmagag) (OLD 09109102)

803,820 -44 54 435 -47 -16

O_09109911 Tejpat powder (OLD 09109911)

63,091 1 43 27 33 11

O_09109921 Coriander powder (OLD 09109921)

2,482,344 120 35 872 96 32

O_09109922 Fennel powder (OLD 09109922)

84,752 74 52 44 30 10

O_09109919 Spices powder, nes (OLD 09109919)

6,129,546 -6 63 3,869 1

102,720 87,819 100,563

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

22

QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF GUMS & RESINS EXPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth 13012000 Gum arabic 86,310 -64 209 180 -63 101,851 18 144 147 -19 168,787 66 227 383 161 13019011 Asian gum 285,333 331 42 120 161 359,844 26 66 236 97 66,408 -82 138 92 -61 13019012 African gum 129,319 516 62 80 479 13,213 -90 49 7 -92 6,510 -51 120 8 19 13019013 Asafoetida 473,914 68 93 440 26 744,213 57 116 864 96 731,638 -2 194 1,419 64 13019014 Benjamin ras 1,200 107 202 2 -16 385 -68 860 3 36 13019015 Benjamin cowrie 1,845 -81 46 1 -78 13019016 Karaya gum(indian tragacanth)

hastab 1,119,838 -30 118 1,318 -22 429,690 -62 113 487 -63 773,100 80 117 907 86

13019019 Other natural gums 645,535 -18 56 362 23 761,179 18 69 526 45 459,447 -40 42 193 -63 13019029 Other resins 69,522 -2 76 53 88 8,611,440 12,287 49 4,230 7,879 2,832,829 -67 53 1,510 -64 13019031 Myrrh 11,865 N.A. 313 37 N.A. 11,700 -1 239 28 -25 13019032 Oilbanum or frankincense 6,500 -53 140 9 -20 7,989 23 265 21 133 12,081 51 524 63 198 13019034 Xanthium gum 7,000 13,900 61 4 2,451 29,153 316 215 63 1,367 17,856 -39 1,105 197 215 13019039 Other gum resins 968,705 480 47 459 265 582,482 -40 82 476 4 139,294 -76 140 195 -59 O_13019032 Chilli Oleoresins (OLD 13019032) 57,616 -80 1,479 852 -62 O_13019048 Pine oleoresins (OLD 13019048) 150,265 34 511 768 8 O_13019051 Cassia / Cinnamon oleoresins

(OLD 13019051) 21,192 -40 2,247 476 71

O_13019052 Paprika oleoresin (OLD 13019052) 1,084,101 9 1,038 11,248 3 O_13019053 Garlic Oleoresin (OLD 13019053) 5,964 -56 1,290 77 -24 O_13019054 Clove Oleoresin (OLD 13019054) 12,220 370 1,368 167 332 O_13019055 Mustard Oleoresin (OLD

13019055) 3,591 98 745 27 135

O_13019056 Mace Oleoresin (OLD 13019056) 24,075 27 1,349 325 20 O_13019057 Tamarind Oleoresin (OLD

13019057) 24,989 406 78 19 98

O_13019061 Rosemary Oleoresin (OLD 13019061)

3,836 -82 1,589 61 -50

O_13019062 Curry Powder Oleoresin (OLD 13019062)

9,933 133 816 81 90

O_13019063 Vanilla Oleoresin (OLD 13019063) 2,663 -72 4,441 118 -74 O_13019069 Other Balsan and Oleoresin (OLD

13019069) 349,080 -36 733 2,560 -36

13021100 Saps & extracts of opium 250,051 29 3,614 9,037 13 258,010 3 2,192 5,657 -37 216,283 -16 2,164 4,680 -17 13021200 Saps & extracts of liquorice 1,000 285 366 4 -5

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

23

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

13021400 Sap/extracts of pyrethrum or of the roots of plants containing rotenone

100 -99 4,481 4 -81 0 -100 0 0 -100 3,374 Err 403 14 1,701,313

13021911 Extracts belladona 48,276 102 1,229 593 99 50,837 5 1,040 529 -11 39,331 -23 3,086 1,214 130 13021912 Extracts cascare sagrada 2,208 -63 584 13 -13 4,095 85 81 3 -74 13021913 Extracts nuxvomica 6,505 -48 742 48 -6 40 -99 4,948 2 -96 2 -95 2,654 0 -97 13021914 Ginseng extract including powder 1,050 -45 1,170 12 -69 3,590 242 1,023 37 199 13021916 Extracts, neem 15,737 -67 1,995 314 -20 64,452 310 789 509 62 32,126 -50 1,478 475 -7 13021917 Gymnema extract, 43,059 622 569 245 303 56,970 32 395 225 -8 19,739 -65 672 133 -41 13021918 Cambodge extract 867,848 -6 625 5,422 23 920,157 6 602 5,537 2 541,689 -41 588 3,187 -42 13021920 Cashew shell liquid (cnsl) 5,929,067 248 13 790 92 4,027,100 -32 10 418 -47 4,179,730 4 18 751 80 13021930 Cnsl (cardanol) purified & distilled 209,751 -27 32 66 -42 306,950 46 27 84 26 997,115 225 41 408 386 13021990 Other sap/extracts,pectc

substncs,pectntes/pectes etc. 515,549 -18 727 3,749 -3 392,748 -24 570 2,240 -40 615,659 57 1,194 7,350 228

13023100 Agar agar w/n modified 15,486 39 550 85 26 24,931 61 257 64 -25 20,018 -20 612 122 91 13023210 Guar meal 1,097,469 45 42 459 37 4,691,367 327 40 1,869 307 4,611,346 -2 46 2,106 13 13023220 Guar gum refined split 41,337,024 25 44 18,051 78 38,072,304 -8 40 15,317 -15 48,738,478 28 44 21,450 40 13023230 Guargum treated & pulverised 69,513,866 -17 43 30,163 1 77,797,595 12 43 33,604 11 76,298,650 -2 56 42,872 28 13023290 Othr mucilages thicknrs w/n

modifd,derivd from locust beans or locust bean seed

242,165 -3 71 173 85 420,422 74 68 285 65 1,224,687 191 62 763 168

13023900 Othr mucilags & thickenrs whtr/notmodifd, derivd from vegtbl prdcts

661,359 -4 87 572 -51 706,192 7 138 977 71 2,248,126 218 83 1,856 90

22090010 Brewed vinegar * 22,860 -63 23 5 -66 73,818 223 21 15 185 19,900 -73 11 2 -85 O_30049076 Garlic Oil Capsules (Garlic Pearls)

(OLD 30049076) 10,379 -78 522 54 -65

33019011 Fennugreek oleoresins 20,400 37 394 80 20 29,717 46 591 176 119 97,406 228 334 325 85 33019012 Ginger oleoresins 115,557 24 1,038 1,200 28 46,850 -59 1,133 531 -56 11,791 -75 1,268 149 -72 33019013 Pepper oleoresins 1,043,808 25 639 6,673 8 646,584 -38 591 3,822 -43 404,013 -38 531 2,144 -44 33019014 Turmeric oleoresins 235,902 3 823 1,942 50 197,067 -16 829 1,634 -16 187,177 -5 911 1,706 4 33019015 Cardamom oleoresins 2,459 199 6,794 167 155 6,194 152 2,767 171 3 1,818 -71 4,099 75 -57 33019016 Celery seed oleoresins 324,779 27 262 850 53 176,158 -46 301 530 -38 97,099 -45 326 316 -40 33019017 Nut meg oleoresins 178,381 -56 650 1,159 -13 28,646 -84 669 192 -83 25,293 -12 540 136 -29 33019022 Capsicum oleoresines 604,520 36 632 3,821 25 367,123 -39 528 1,938 -49 310,398 -15 519 1,610 -17 33019023 Corriander oleoresin 45,812 510 880 403 481 1,901 -96 923 18 -96 1,364 -28 757 10 -41 33019024 Cumin oleoresin 11,029 -51 1,088 120 -65 6,276 -43 1,109 70 -42 4,631 -26 552 26 -63 33019025 Fennel oleoresin 5,326 -62 836 45 -59 38,764 628 970 376 745 33019029 Oleoresines of spices n.e.s., 77,328 78 1,001 774 72 710,208 818 764 5,429 601 585,557 -18 621 3,637 -33 106,905 89,354 102,509

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PROJECT EXECUTED BY SETH GHASIRAM GOPIKISHAN BADRUKA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY FUNDED BY MINISTRY OF COMMERCE UNDER MARKET ACESS INITIATIVE SCHEME

24

QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF ESSENTIAL OIL EXPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth 33074100 Agarbatti & othr odoriferous prpns

whichoperate by burning 18,454,661 19 114 21,038 4 20,644,463 12 110 22,769 8 20,860,287 1 97 20,333 -11

33012590 Others 278,801 18 340 947 11 687,988 147 367 2,528 167 2,011,785 192 391 7,862 211 33029090 Other mixtrs of odorifrs substns

n.e.s. 194,784 2 361 702 -28 421,348 116 591 2,489 254 473,172 12 770 3,645 46

33029012 Synthetic essential oils 176,132 18 338 595 79 105,391 -40 451 475 -20 769,642 630 376 2,891 509 33013099 Other resinoids n.e.s. 41,145 111 259 106 132 70,986 73 234 166 56 322,719 355 599 1,933 1,065 33019031 Attars of all kinds in fixed oil base 169,174 -13 949 1,606 -17 190,628 13 826 1,575 -2 178,045 -7 750 1,336 -15 33029020 Aleuritic acid 88,589 -6 1,106 980 30 148,594 68 1,366 2,030 107 60,490 -59 1,936 1,171 -42 33012937 Sandal wood oil 6,135 54 18,574 1,140 119 3,145 -49 16,577 521 -54 9,532 203 10,605 1,011 94 33011990 Others 57,525 238 442 254 347 84,862 48 695 590 132 253,340 199 370 937 59 33012510 Spearmint oil (ex-mentha spicata) 173,730 27 441 766 2 431,545 148 366 1,580 106 190,083 -56 481 915 -42 33029019 Other mxtr of aromatic chemicals

&essn oil 300,920 -29 690 2,077 14 176,160 -41 510 899 -57 237,590 35 382 906 1

33019049 Othr conc of esnl oils in fats/fixd/wax obtained by cold absorption or maceration

24,516 38 1,430 351 381 47,227 93 572 270 -23 242,790 414 293 712 163

33012210 Jasmin concrete 4,466 -59 22,928 1,024 31 3,944 -12 22,617 892 -13 4,134 5 15,847 655 -27 33012290 Others 10,777 246 3,319 358 8 19,051 77 3,541 675 89 29,519 55 1,911 564 -16 21012090 Other extracts, essences &

concentrates oftea/mate 112,994 23 422 477 110 159,997 42 358 572 20 144,228 -10 368 530 -7

33019032 Mustard oil aroma 18,357 -15 6,472 1,188 -20 7,262 -60 4,685 340 -71 9,903 36 5,313 526 55 33012926 Ginger oil 16,128 41 2,321 374 20 12,280 -24 3,716 456 22 13,398 9 2,912 390 -15 33019079 Other aqueous solutions os

essential oils 68,030 -2 358 243 -33 14,366 -79 274 39 -84 28,421 98 1,243 353 798

33019033 Essence 0f ambrettolide (ambrette seed oil essence)

14,136 294 1,312 186 6 4,253 -70 2,915 124 -33 6,903 62 3,935 272 119

21011190 Other extracts essences & concentrates of coffee

1,729,048 117 251 4,332 128 1,644,168 -5 251 4,123 -5 107,012 -93 251 269 -93

33011100 Essential oils of bergamot 360,557 44 513 1,848 36 105,189 -71 521 548 -70 39,115 -63 664 260 -53 33012948 Paprika 0il 6,545 -84 777 51 -79 116,359 1,678 727 846 1,563 31,940 -73 756 242 -71 21012030 Tea Aroma 84,620 1,522 284 240 246 12,129 -86 1,504 182 -24 39,140 223 570 223 22 33012944 Davana oil 1,969 3 9,098 179 43 2,634 34 7,212 190 6 3,068 16 6,973 214 13 21011130 Coffee aroma 732,438 191 208 1,525 178 26,625 -96 613 163 -89 17,535 -34 1,085 190 17 33012911 Anise oil (aniseed oil) 41,301 -64 509 210 -34 11,273 -73 1,175 132 -37 37,035 229 427 158 19 33011910 Citronella oil ceylon type 780 -86 542 4 -47 29,197 3,643 351 102 2,324 51,879 78 295 153 49 33012942 Lemon grass oil 45,387 -3 513 233 4 27,079 -40 525 142 -39 34,921 29 433 151 6 33012921 Clove leaf/stem oil 10,905 121 542 59 170 8,217 -25 854 70 19 34,502 320 423 146 108 33012935 Pepper oil 78,545 -11 1,200 942 3 47,488 -40 789 375 -60 17,940 -62 718 129 -66 33030020 Rose water 169,550 22 68 115 -6 194,544 15 94 184 60 208,435 7 56 116 -37

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25

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

33012938 Rosa oil 753 -94 7,251 55 8 10,531 1,299 584 62 13 5,034 -52 1,849 93 51 33012922 Coriander seed oil 368 19 2,887 11 76 29,951 8,039 1,576 472 4,343 5,458 -82 1,698 93 -80 33019059 Other terpenic by-product 40 43 19,406 8 253 11,387 28,368 875 100 1,183 11,470 1 793 91 -9 33012916 Cedarwood oil 1,425 -27 339 5 44 185 -87 816 2 -69 3,592 1,842 2,267 81 5,293 33012925 Fennel seed oil 261 3,163 2,813 7 2,074 2,053 687 1,504 31 320 7,437 262 1,030 77 148 33013010 Agar oil 8,792 434 634 56 169 5,021 -43 1,087 55 -2 13,723 173 533 73 34 33012946 Celery seed oil 24,061 -9 1,335 321 -15 9,410 -61 1,471 138 -57 26,281 179 276 73 -48 33012933 Palmarosa oil 30,661 112 676 207 109 18,024 -41 604 109 -47 12,507 -31 542 68 -38 33012924 Eucalyptus oil 10,640 242 382 41 257 39,861 275 298 119 192 17,272 -57 309 53 -55 33012520 Water-mint oil (ex-mentha

aquatic) 14,460 N.A. 359 52 N.A.

33012100 Essential oils of geranium 10,935 2,816 587 64 1,492 6,443 -41 516 33 -48 6,633 3 725 48 45 33012931 Tuberose concrete 352 -28 30,345 107 -40 318 -10 35,659 113 6 174 -45 24,529 43 -62 33012918 Cinnamon leaf oil 16,263 450 427 70 256 5,748 -65 1,327 76 10 6,024 5 697 42 -45 33030030 Keora water 38,637 38 46 18 30 29,374 -24 95 28 59 51,264 75 71 36 29 33012947 Garlic 0il 3,392 83 1,219 41 50 1,845 -46 857 16 -62 10,128 449 343 35 120 33012936 Petitgrain oil 30 500 3,187 1 410 7,270 24,133 455 33 3,361 6,980 -4 370 26 -22 33012941 Camphos oil 1,951 130 1,377 27 141 1,561 -20 1,421 22 -17 1,465 -6 1,750 26 16 33012932 Nutmeg oil 51,306 -36 1,591 817 -6 7,942 -85 1,106 88 -89 2,695 -66 861 23 -74 33012949 Turmeric oil 220 -63 940 2 -32 13,398 5,990 829 111 5,268 3,306 -75 681 23 -80 33012928 Clove bud oil 9,566 -1 1,800 172 68 7,067 -26 846 60 -65 4,001 -43 504 20 -66 33012934 Patchouli oil 5,155 64 546 28 186 451 -91 2,267 10 -64 408 -10 4,718 19 88 33012923 Dill oil (anethum oil) 1,121 3,904 607 7 891 848 -24 1,887 16 135 1,450 71 881 13 -20 33012945 Cumin oil 1,030 71 3,437 35 1 77 -93 4,547 4 -90 538 599 2,336 13 259 38052000 Pine oil 22,838 -39 64 15 61 39,177 72 53 21 43 18,325 -53 62 11 -45 33011400 Essential oils of lime 8,435 56 662 56 45 13,193 56 305 40 -28 4,495 -66 164 7 -82 33012912 Cajuput oil 4,397 N.A. 657 29 N.A. 335 -92 2,105 7 -76 33012927 Ginger grass oil 215 -36 2,756 6 35 1,295 502 594 8 30 484 -63 1,405 7 -12 33011300 Essential oils of lemon 8,163 115 557 45 173 10,322 26 264 27 -40 671 -94 809 5 -80 33012300 Essential oils of lavender or

lavandin 28,938 3,708 319 92 2,073 1,042 -96 2,396 25 -73 60 -94 4,050 2 -90

33012915 Cassia oil 812 525 905 7 458 5,480 575 992 54 640 100 -98 1,788 2 -97 33011200 Essential oils of orange 3,106 -59 86 3 -44 1,321 -57 324 4 60 271 -79 377 1 -76 33019060 Aqueous distillates of essential

oils, nes 9,286 -50 1,420 132 46 85 -99 1,613 1 -99 26 -69 2,659 1 -50

33012943 Ylang ylang oil 582 223 751 4 226 1,115 92 764 9 95 6 -99 2,483 0 -98 O_33011901 Citronella Oil Java Type (OLD

33011901) 13,316 21 395 53 92

O_33012401 Japanese Mint Oil (Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD 33012401)

1,280,800 11 406 5,203 6

O_33012402 Peppermint Oil (Exmentha Piperita) (OLD 33012402)

2,643,114 97 346 9,151 160

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% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

O_33012403 Demnthlsd Japns Mint Oil (Ex-Mntha Arvnss)(Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD 33012403)

505,230 12 322 1,624 26

33012530 Horsemin oil (ex-mentha sylvestries)

470 -53 423 2 -40

O_33012936 Neem Oil (OLD 33012936) 477,159 84 83 395 -6 O_33012937 Spices Oil,n.e.s. (OLD 33012937) 13,655 186 561 77 116 O_33012944 Mace Oil (OLD 33012944) 4,977 299 1,161 58 109 O_33012945 Greater galangal oil (OLD

33012945) 1,545 6,080 250 4 4,101

O_33012947 Parsley Oil (OLD 33012947) 160 -48 1,111 2 -53 O_33012946 (OLD 33012946) 5,337 2,304 189 10 60 O_33012949 Others (OLD 33012949) 291,255 33 477 1,388 46 64,576 47,964 50,357

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QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF ALKALOID EXPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_

growth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy

_growth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy

_growth 29394200 Pseudo ephedrine (inn) and its salts 324,372 30 2,222 7,207 26 435,837 34 1,897 8,266 15 281,225 -35 1,792 5,041 -3929391900 Other alkaloids of opium & their

derivatives, salts 147,910 14 4,062 6,008 8 104,608 -29 3,871 4,049 -33 42,990 -59 6,190 2,661 -34

29393000 Caffeine and its salts 117,437 -11 365 428 -21 215,788 84 367 792 85 367,925 71 366 1,347 7029389090 Other glycosides natural/reproduced by

synthesis & their salts ethrs derivatives 12,671 -35 4,863 616 2,084 16,382 29 8,323 1,364 121 38,893 137 3,365 1,309 -4

29392140 Chloroquine phosphate 97,985 -59 559 548 -59 322,528 229 448 1,445 164 247,355 -23 449 1,110 -2329394120 Ephedrine hydrochloride 103,905 -15 1,822 1,893 -18 37,955 -63 1,633 620 -67 82,833 118 1,224 1,014 6429389010 Digoxin 315 -79 55,750 176 114 1,025 225 98,841 1,013 477 20,593 1,909 4,858 1,000 -129392130 Quinine sulphate 21,601 480 1,194 258 80 26,459 22 1,173 310 20 23,370 -12 2,096 490 5831010099 Other animal/vegetable fertilisers, w/n

mixed together, chemically treated; fertilisers produced by the mixing/chemical treatment of animal/vegetable products

2,341,886 161 6 129 70 1,482,860 -37 9 132 3 3,125,342 111 9 290 120

29392190 Salts and other derivatives of quinine nes

28,560 11 939 268 55 52,588 84 910 479 79 25,636 -51 1,084 278 -42

29392900 Other alkaloids of cinchona & their derivatives and salts thereof

14,404 67 1,181 170 171 195,251 1,256 902 1,761 935 15,731 -92 1,625 256 -85

29394190 Other ephedrine & its salts 16,530 32 746 123 2 21,942 33 1,647 361 193 18,102 -18 1,412 256 -2929394110 Ephedrine alkaloids 94,997 59 1,641 1,559 36 52,385 -45 1,615 846 -46 15,031 -71 1,524 229 -7329392120 Quinine hydrochloride 5,993 174 970 58 -58 10,677 78 1,378 147 153 11,621 9 1,505 175 1929093030 Musk ambrette 26,100 39 132 34 -24 147,310 464 61 90 163 157,757 7 92 145 6030044020 Formulations of caffein & its salts 12,200 -40 244 30 -93 5,298 -57 720 38 28 34,800 557 387 135 25329142110 Natural camphor 73,607 339 112 82 469 120,969 64 91 110 34 130,354 8 96 125 1329392110 Quinine alkaloids 9,380 -36 1,774 166 174 5,765 -39 2,646 153 -8 3,350 -42 2,527 85 -4529396900 Other alkaloids of rye ergot & derivatives 51,131 N.A. 186 95 N.A. 31,765 -38 232 74 -2229124200 Ethylvanilin (3-ethoxy-4-

hydroxybnzldhyd) 125 400 796 1 126 14,560 N.A. 375 55 N.A.

29395900 Other theophylline and aminophylline thrdrvtvs, salts

425 -91 864 4 -89 16,440 3,768 581 96 2,503 4,490 -73 696 31 -67

29071930 Thymol 10,825 13 597 65 -1 9,469 -13 548 52 -20 3,589 -62 725 26 -5029146910 1:4 dihydroxy anthraquinone (quinizarin) 16,980 -46 386 65 -47 15,110 -11 879 133 103 3,050 -80 377 12 -9129124100 Vanillin(4-hydroxy-3methoxy

benzaldehyde) 58,160 -71 323 188 -70 22,500 -61 334 75 -60 1,650 -93 489 8 -89

29396190 Other ergometrine salts 800 1,170 116 1 -43 455 -43 17,011 77 8,266 200 -56 658 1 -9829146920 Methyl anthraquinone 2,000 -80 341 7 -56 100 -95 480 0 -93 150 50 406 1 2729147020 Musk ketone 215 -98 864 2 -91 3,420 1,491 1,921 66 3,439 10 -100 2,151 0 -100

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% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

29146100 Anthraquinone 50 N.A. 485 0 N.A. O_29381001 Vitamin P (OLD 29381001) 2 -87 312,200 6 -92 O_29381009 Other Rutoside (Rutin) and Its Drvtvs

(OLD 29381009) 3,310 238 2,844 94 225

O_29389003 Dextromethorphan (OLD 29389003) 29,634 -46 4,536 1,344 -55 O_29391001 Papaverine Their Salts and Derivatives

(OLD 29391001) 55,383 684 3,961 2,194 1,105

O_29391002 numbersScapine ( NarcOtine ) & Their Derivativ (OLD 29391002)

6,117 9 16,033 981 18

O_29397001 Nicotine Alkaloids (OLD 29397001) 17,770 -29 262 47 -60 O_29397002 Nicotine Sulphate (OLD 29397002) 74,491 -72 167 124 -67 O_29397009 Salts and Derivatives of Nicotine (OLD

29397009) 93,775 130 163 153 110

O_29399001 Atropine Sulphate (OLD 29399001) 52,672 -16 3,071 1,618 -2 O_29399002 Berberine Hydrochloride (OLD

29399002) 500 -31 2,497 12 -19

O_29399007 Rouwolfia Alkaloids (OLD 29399007) 16 -94 591,596 95 325 O_29399008 Strychnine Alkaloids (OLD 29399008) 17,581 -68 1,444 254 -16 O_29399011 Slts, other Drvtvs of Nx-Vmc Alklds

Brucine (OLD 29399011) 1,811 -46 2,538 46 56

O_29399012 Theophylline Theobromine Alkaloids, Their Salts & other Derivatves (OLD 29399012)

77,227 34 857 662 73

O_29399013 Colchicine (OLD 29399013) 436 -75 58,930 257 -51 O_29399014 Vinca Rosea Alkaloidsvincritine, Vinbla

Sline, Vincisterine (OLD 29399014) 20 -95 26,319 5 -88

O_29399015 Bromohexin & Its Drvtv (Vasak Alkaloid) (OLD 29399015)

25,351 50 1,546 392 87

O_29399029 Others (OLD 29399029) 61,189 17 2,037 1,247 60 O_30044015 Formulations of Reserpine & Other

Rauwol Fia Alkaloids in Tablets etc. (OLD 30044015)

20,273 -90 1,158 235 -87

O_30045014 Tonics based on vitamins glycerophosphates, ginseng preparations (OLD 30045014)

201,093 -13 207 416 26

O_30049044 Formulations based on 8-hydroxy quinolines namely: iodo/di-iodo hydroxy quinolines, quinodochlor etc (OLD 30049044)

5,686 56 975 55 96

O_30049066 Vicks Inhaler,Vaporub etc. (OLD 30049066)

437,592 19 388 1,697 48

32,019 22,571 16,151

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF HERBS FROM INDIA 1.04.2004-31.03.05

Importing Country Value Rs.

Lacs

USA 18,804.17 European Union 18,679.36 Ireland 8,877.20 Other European countries 6,571.19

Russia 3,364.24 UAE 2,834.54 China 2,395.55 Nepal 2,320.46 UK 2,223.94 Japan 1,934.51 Germany 1,805.46 Indonesia 1,626.24 Pakistan 1,590.04 Netherlands 1,568.75 Spain 1,242.15 Ukraine 1,220.28 Bangladesh 828.55 Italy 826.88 Hong Kong 824.44 Australia 758.69 Malaysia 705.06 Nigeria 665.42 France 626.52 Saudi Arabia 614.04 Sri Lanka 605.26 South Africa 590.21 Turkey 541.33 Brazil 539.36 Singapore 534.06 Korea Republic (South) 445.27

Mexico 419.39 Taiwan (Taipei) 389.02 Thailand 329.64 Finland 315.06 Syria 301.29 Uganda 294.50 Denmark 282.06 Poland 275.39 Guinea 264.27 Kenya 264.26 Canada 250.53 Philippines 216.99 Viet Nam 211.46 Switzerland 197.53

Romania 184.80 Egypt 183.88 Ghana 172.30 Sudan 158.40 Kazakhstan 156.90

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Jordan 148.63 Maldives 133.93 Oman 131.17 Yemen 127.76 Sweden 109.90 Mauritius 104.56 Morocco 103.55 Bahrain 102.67 Bulgaria 96.77 Argentina 95.72 Colombia 95.11 Kuwait 90.65 New Zealand 87.30 Israel 84.79 Latvia 84.49 Myanmar (Burma) 77.31

Tanzania 73.58 Trinidad and Tobago 72.06

Angola 60.38 Belarus 58.65 Congo, D.R. 57.48 Moldova 57.26 Uzbekistan 55.97 Fiji 49.13 Uruguay 46.68 Czech Republic 44.97 Niger 44.72 Iran 43.30 Zambia 42.92 Zimbabwe 42.09 Qatar 41.27 Turkmenistan 37.72 Chile 37.48 Georgia 34.83 Algeria 34.07 Afghanistan 33.79 Korea DPR (North) 30.55 Ethiopia 30.29 Burkina Faso 26.78 Belgium 25.39 Peru 23.61 Yugoslavia F R 21.99 Botswana 20.87 Portugal 20.58 Mozambique 20.19 Benin 20.08 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 19.53 Lebanon 19.12 Malagasy (Madagascar) 17.70

Greece 16.94 Azerbaijan 16.64 Armenia 15.20 Malawi 15.12 Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 14.33

Bolivia 14.03

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Guyana 12.89 Hungary 12.45 Austria 11.96 Gambia 11.87 Mali 11.44 Papua New Guinea 11.16 Cyprus 10.82 Slovakia 9.69 Venezuela 9.62 Tajikistan 9.20 Honduras 8.40 Haiti 8.29 Costa Rica 8.17 Guatemala 8.13 Senegal 7.83 Montserrat 7.11 Swaziland 6.84 Cameroon 6.53 Rwanda 6.37 Kyrgyztan 5.94 Ecuador 5.74 Norway 4.84 Liberia 4.70 Togo 3.18 Macedonia 3.12 Gabon 2.55 Estonia 1.66 Panama 1.42 Burundi 1.40 Seychelles 0.51 Djibouti 0.29 Reunion 0.05

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF SPICES FROM INDIA 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Importing Country Value in Rs.

Lacs USA 19078.14 European Union 14915.12 Malaysia 11679.18 Bangladesh 6949.42 UAE 6333.4 Sri Lanka 6040.55 UK 5390.05 Saudi Arabia 3394.54 Pakistan 2657.84 Japan 2602.79 Germany 2109.13 Canada 1793.88 Other European countries 1667.84 South Africa 1627.14 Singapore 1595.78 Nepal 1571.28 Egypt 1389.61 Netherlands 1378.55 Italy 1353.94 Mexico 1340.59 Australia 1270.53 Indonesia 1208.07 Spain 979.09 France 833.02 Kuwait 647.21 Russia 646.7 Belgium 633.06 Sweden 548.02 Yemen 542.38 Israel 457.33 Denmark 363.8 Bahrain 343.04 Iran 341.7 Brazil 319.81 Morocco 310.11 New Zealand 278.92 Oman 256.93 Taiwan (Taipei) 253.73 Tunisia 218.41 China 203.66 Hong Kong 184.41 Qatar 172.7 Maldives 141.65 Mauritius 139.09 Ukraine 131.85 Thailand 129.26 Philippines 124.49 Syria 123.17 Switzerland 112.95 Greece 105.79 Jordan 104.16 Poland 81.17 Korea Republic (South) 65.09 Turkey 59.54 Fiji 51.84 Kenya 48.93 Myanmar (Burma) 46.94 Djibouti 44.28 Slovenia 43.72 Honduras 42.97 Portugal 37.15

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Estonia 36.88 Trinidad and Tobago 35.48 Afghanistan 25.37 Reunion 24.65 Jamaica 20.29 Norway 16.81 Algeria 16.76 Guatemala 15.66 Seychelles 15.41 Brunei 14.43 Romania 13.03 Ethiopia 12.59 Finland 11.95 Lebanon 11.41 Chile 11.32 Czech Republic 8.75 Tanzania 8.26 Bulgaria 7.58 Nigeria 7.18 Argentina 6.85 Guyana 6.23 Cyprus 5.31 Barbados 4.08 Zambia 1.25 Venezuela 1.14 Colombia 0.7 Sudan 0.56 Unknown 0.12 Malawi 0.09 Kiribati 0.02 Viet Nam 0.01

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF GUMS & RESINS FROM INDIA

01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Importing Country Value in Rs. Lacs

USA 37524.7 European Union 25687.56 Germany 10942.97 Japan 6230.6 China 5916.03 France 2970 Other European countries 2787.88 UK 2679.38 Italy 2260.69 South Africa 1682.74 Belgium 1603.72 Spain 1562.48 Netherlands 1339.03 Canada 1290.5 Australia 1195.11 Switzerland 1187.95 Mexico 1173.94 Korea Republic (South) 1106.36 Hong Kong 961.22 Brazil 938.82 UAE 824.1 Denmark 781.93 Russia 586.83 Taiwan (Taipei) 505.9 Thailand 503.96 Indonesia 410.64 Bangladesh 387.89 Singapore 357.48 Philippines 291.78 Israel 284.08 Saudi Arabia 272.25 Turkey 248.94 Malaysia 247.27 Pakistan 223.23 Argentina 220.99 Iran 202.77 Chile 169.64 Poland 121.02 Viet Nam 100.57 Korea DPR (North) 96.97 Hungary 84.5 Bulgaria 83.74 Finland 83.48 Guatemala 75.7 Colombia 72.73 New Zealand 62.73 Austria 52.8 Syria 38.26 Nepal 35.24 Venezuela 34.28 Oman 31.09 Peru 29.89 Norway 27.01 Morocco 26.56 Niger 25.49 Czech Republic 23.87 Sri Lanka 22.34 Zimbabwe 21.53 Ethiopia 20.16 Bahrain 19.83

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Nigeria 18.22 Slovenia 16.33 Sweden 16.15 Romania 15.57 Greece 9.52 Mauritius 9.38 Slovakia 8.97 Lebanon 7.82 Fiji 6.5 Kuwait 5.91 Iceland 5.39 Myanmar (Burma) 5 Jordan 3.98 Uganda 3.18 Portugal 2.94 Kenya 2.28 Uruguay 2.03 Sudan 1.3 Brunei 0.95 Trinidad and Tobago 0.9 Ghana 0.01

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM

INDIA 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Importing Country Value in Rs. Lacs

European Union 10,292.79 USA 6,840.58 China 3,392.25 UAE 2,705.48 Other European countries 2,509.22 France 2,122.47 Japan 1,931.80 Singapore 1,577.32 Spain 1,464.69 UK 1,452.97 Germany 1,383.43 Brazil 1,202.12 Malaysia 1,044.26 Italy 979.57 Nepal 937.50 Saudi Arabia 885.35 Switzerland 796.71 Sri Lanka 789.71 Egypt 597.10 Nigeria 582.44 South Africa 534.63 Australia 487.50 Mauritius 454.71 Netherlands 395.98 Chile 395.50 Senegal 360.64 Venezuela 325.57 Russia 279.93 Canada 267.70 Djibouti 249.07 Belgium 245.81 Colombia 234.48 Ethiopia 224.08 Portugal 199.24 Argentina 191.99 Kenya 190.79 Yemen 189.27 Thailand 166.21 Ghana 158.98 Tanzania 144.13 Mexico 139.31 Bangladesh 138.53 Hungary 133.07 Algeria 132.06 Uruguay 128.90 Poland 127.60 Jordan 126.88 Gambia 124.21 Sudan 117.24 Kuwait 114.18 Indonesia 109.16 Morocco 106.57 Panama 99.86 Trinidad and Tobago 98.49 Oman 97.58 Hong Kong 97.40 Pakistan 94.18 Peru 91.08 Romania 85.44 Taiwan (Taipei) 74.47

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Tunisia 68.50 Austria 67.34 Israel 65.58 Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 63.71 New Zealand 63.29 Uganda 62.65 Iran 60.90 Bahrain 58.93 Greece 57.94 Czech Republic 56.61 Togo 49.50 Fiji 48.74 Guinea 47.15 Ecuador 42.14 Lithuania 37.47 Yugoslavia F R 37.21 Unknown 35.43 Sweden 34.72 Costa Rica 31.96 Reunion 30.80 Turkey 28.17 Guyana 25.84 Benin 25.80 Myanmar (Burma) 25.72 Bulgaria 23.11 Mali 20.50 Mozambique 20.02 Libya 19.81 Suriname 16.39 Philippines 15.73 Korea Republic (South) 11.49 Ukraine 10.89 Puerto Rico 10.52 Dominican Republic 7.41 Norway 7.18 Maldives 7.02 Denmark 6.67 Seychelles 6.46 Congo, D.R. 6.33 Georgia 6.27 Finland 5.90 Ireland 4.87 Kyrgyztan 4.85 Slovenia 4.85 Sierra Leone 4.28 Liberia 4.06 Cyprus 3.94 Syria 3.72 Estonia 3.49 Qatar 2.84 Kazakhstan 2.77 Bolivia 2.71 Slovakia 2.18 Croatia 2.15 Brunei 1.92 Barbados 1.67 Lebanon 1.04 Latvia 0.88 Somalia 0.78 New Caledonia 0.77 Zambia 0.60 Malawi 0.37 Jamaica 0.24 Korea DPR (North) 0.18 Mongolia 0.18

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF ALKALOIDS FROM INDIA 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Importing Country Value in Rs.

Lacs USA 3573.36 European Union 2517.11 Puerto Rico 1273.05 Mexico 827.5 Other European countries 499.01 Germany 388 Korea Republic (South) 334.43 Switzerland 333.14 Iran 317.56 Thailand 284.81 France 276.85 Pakistan 265.01 Brazil 220.14 Niger 206.73 Taiwan (Taipei) 191.59 Kenya 181.61 UK 175.94 Cyprus 158.39 Canada 150.79 Ghana 147.88 Singapore 146.35 Syria 138.89 Argentina 120.15 Japan 99.61 Denmark 93.88 Nepal 88.6 Korea DPR (North) 88.16 Bangladesh 84.47 Saudi Arabia 77.18 Italy 70.84 South Africa 70.45 Australia 64.96 Sri Lanka 57.57 Hong Kong 53.33 Israel 52.53 Jordan 46.88 Indonesia 46.49 Guinea 42.06 Maldives 39.76 Colombia 29.08 Malaysia 25.53 Zaire 21.51 Zimbabwe 19.05 Sudan 17.97 Uganda 17.22 Spain 16.58 UAE 15.27 Uruguay 14.45 Netherlands 8.36 Cameroon 7.24 Congo, D.R. 2.26 El Salvador 2.06 Turkey 1.3 Hungary 0.93 Mauritius 0.77 Egypt 0.53 Oman 0.14 Gambia 0.10

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High growth rates indicate large fluctuations in trade over previous year. These imply

unsteady markets and high risk. However, the data being for only 3 years is not sufficiently

indicative as decline in commodities in 2003-04 as also extreme values for some poorly traded

commodities effect the trade. It is therefore required to observe the individual commodity YoY

growth rates as well.

3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN EXPORTS OF HERBS Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YoY Growth %

O_12119031 Poppy Husk (OLD 12119031) 665.12 12111000 Liquorice roots frsh/drid w/n crshd/pwdrd 521.36 12119021 Beladona leaves 225.84 12119070 Mint,incl. Leaves(all species) 202.38 14049029 Other soap nuts 200.69 32019010 Gambier extracts 186.54 32011000 Quebracho extract 173.24 12119047 Sarsaparilla 148.68 12119033 Cambodge fruit rind/the dried pericap of the fruits of

garcinia cambogia 124.39

12119042 Galangal rhizomes & roots incl. Greater galanga 119.00 12119091 Chirata 115.75 14041011 Henna leaves 107.42 O_08029003 Nuts, Areca (OLD 08029003) 95.81 12119013 Psyllium seed (isobgul) 93.63 32030020 Food colours other than synthetic 91.70 12119043 Ipecac dried rhizome & roots 83.42 12119060 Vinca rosea (herbs) 81.04 O_12112009 Other Ginseng Roots (OLD 12112009) 73.59 14049050 Indian kaltha 68.58 O_12119027 Sander Wood Chips (OLD 12119027) 64.43 12119015 Jajoba seed 50.31 12119050 Sandal wood chips and dust 43.10 12119094 Basil,hyasop,rose mary sage,savory 41.50 O_08029002 Betel Nut,Split Ground (OLD 08029002) 40.67

30049011 Medicaments of ayurvedic system 37.13 30039021 Menthol crystal 35.11 12119011 Ambrette seeds (must grains of vegetable kingdom) 26.37 14041020 Red sandal wood powdr used in dyeng 20.55 12119022 Senna leaves and pads 14.46 32019020 Myrobalan fruit extract 12.31 12119045 Zedovary roots 9.62 32030010 Cutch (catechu) extracts 8.66 30049014 Homeopathic medicine 7.59 14049090 0thr crude vegetable matrls, inedible, nes 7.28

32019090 Other derivatives 6.70 32030030 Lac-dye 1.67 14049021 Soap nut powder 1.59 O_12119049 Others (OLD 12119049) 0.05 12119095 Lovage 0.00 14041030 Safflower(incldg bstrd saffron)usd in dyng -1.35

14049040 Betel leaves -1.68 12119092 Tukmaria -6.40 30039014 Medicants of homoeopathic system -8.47 14041019 Henna powder -8.55

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Commodity Code

Commodity Name AvgYOY Growth %

O_12119026 Ayurvedic & Uniani Herbs n.e.s. (OLD 12119026)

-15.65

12119041 Belladona roots -20.72 8029019 Other betel nuts -23.72 12079100 Poppy seeds w/n broken -25.94 O_12119031 Poppy Husk (OLD 12119031) 665.12 32019030 Gallotanic acid (tannin digallic acid) -26.71 12119024 Gymnema powder, -27.66 12119044 Serpentina roots -31.33 O_30039078 Medicinal Castor Oil B.P. (OLD

30039078) -37.21

O_30039088 Isafgul husk and phylliun hust preparation (OLD 30039088)

-47.61

12119023 Neem leaves/powder -49.95 O_12112008 Sweet Flag Rhizome (OLD 12112008) -50.93 32030040 Natural indigo -53.16 12119080 Agarwood (incldng chips & dust) -57.39 9022040 Tea green waste -69.59 12119012 Nux vomica dried ripe seeds -79.56 14049070 Rudraksha seed -88.91 32012000 Wattle extract -96.21

The tables also have to be compared with Value-wise exports to make meaningful deductions.

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN EXPORTS OF SPICES. Commodity Code Commodity Name Avg YOY

Growth %

8134020 Singoda whole (water nut) 6,337 9083030 Cardamoms small coorg green 2,155

9082000 Mace 1,908 9042030 Fruits of the genus capsicum 577

12122010 Sea weeds 456 9091029 Other badian seeds 396 9083070 Cardamom powder 283 9109925 Dill powder 254 9050010 Vanila bean 249 9061020 Cinnamon bark 227 9102020 Saffron stamen 209 9101010 Ginger fresh 171 9041160 Pepper pinheads 168 8062090 Sultanas & other dried grapes 161

9105000 Curry 144 9083040 Cardamons small bleached, half-

bleached/bleachable 141

9083090 Others (incl. large seeds) 135 9109927 Mustard powder 125 9101030 Ginger dried bleached 120 9050020 Vanilla powder 89 9103010 Turmeric fresh 84 9109931 Cardamom husk 79 9070010 Cloves extracted 69 9041190 Other pepper neither crushed nor ground 61

9083050 Cardamoms small seeds 61 9091011 Anise of seed quality 55 9101020 Ginger dried unbleached 54 O_09041111 White pepper (OLD 09041111) 49

20081990 Other nuts and seeds nes 38 9104010 Tejpat (leaves of cassia lignea) 36

9081010 Nutmeg in shell 36 8062010 Raisins 36 9042010 Chilly 33 O_09109921 Coriander powder (OLD 09109921) 32

9109915 Cassia torea seed 31 8109020 Tamarind fresh 27 9109912 Fenugreek seed 25 9092090 Other coriander seeds 24 9109911 Celery seed 18

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Commodity Code Commodity Name Avg YOY

Growth %

9101040 Ginger powder 17 9041170 Freez dried green pepper 13 9104030 Bay leaves 13 9081020 Nutmeg not in shell 13 9103020 Turmeric dry 12 9109914 Ajwan seed (Bishop seed) 12 O_09109911 Tejpat powder (OLD 09109911) 11

O_09109922 Fennel powder (OLD 09109922) 10 9041150 Dehydrated green pepper 10 9109924 Fenugreek powder 10 9041200 Crushed or ground pepper 10 9109922 Cumin powder 10 9061010 Cassia 8 9042020 Chilly powder 8 O_09109101 Curry powder (OLD 09109101) 6 9042050 Pepper Jamaica (pimenta/all spices) 5

9093021 Cumin, other than black of seed quality 3 9103030 Turmeric powder 3 8134010 Tamarind dried 1 9101090 Ginger, nes incl. dried 0 9095011 Fennel of seed quality 0 9095021 Juniper berries of seed quality -1 9109913 Dill seed -1 9041120 Light black pepper -2 9083010 Cardamoms large(amomum) -6 9093011 Cumin black of seed quality -13 9109923 Celery powder -14 O_09042004 Cassia torea seed (OLD 09042004) -14

9041140 Black pepper ungarbled -15 O_09109102 Mixture of spices (e.g. charmagag) (OLD 09109102) -16

9041110 Pepper long -18 9102010 Saffron stigma -23 9083060 Cardamom small(mixed) -24 9041130 Black pepper garbled -25 9062000 Cinnamon & its tree flowers crushed or ground -30 9109921 Cassia powder -31 9109939 Spices husk/spent, n.e.s., -32 8109090 Others fresh -35 9109919 Other spices n.e.s. -43 9083020 Cardamoms small alleppey green -46 9109926 Poppy powder -51 9070020 Clove, not extracted (other than stem) -70

9104020 Thymes 9061030 Cinnamon tree flowers O_09109919 Spices powder, nes (OLD 09109919)

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN EXPORTS OF GUMS & RESINS

Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YoY Growth %

13021400 Sap/extracts of pyrethrum or of the roots of plants containing rotenone 567,044 13019029 Other resins 2,634 13019034 Xanthium gum 1,344 33019025 Fennel oleoresin 229 33019029 Oleoresines of spices n.e.s., 213 13019012 African gum 135 13021930 Cnsl (cardanol) purified & distilled 124 13023210 Guar meal 119 33019023 Corriander oleoresin 115 O_13019054 Clove Oleoresin (OLD 13019054) 111 13023290 Othr mucilages thicknrs w/n modifd,derivd from locust beans or locust bean

seed 106

13019032 Oilbanum or frankincense 104 13021917 Gymnema extract, 85 33019011 Fennugreek oleoresins 75 13021911 Extracts belladona 73 13019039 Other gum resins 70 13019011 Asian gum 65 13019013 Asafoetida 62 13021990 Other sap/extracts,pectc substncs,pectntes/pectes etc. 62 O_13019055 Mustard Oleoresin (OLD 13019055) 45 13021914 Ginseng extract including powder 43 13021920 Cashew shell liquid (cnsl) 41 13023900 Othr mucilags & thickenrs whtr/notmodifd, derivd from vegtbl prdcts 37 13023220 Guar gum refined split 34 33019015 Cardamom oleoresins 34 O_13019057 Tamarind Oleoresin (OLD 13019057) 33 13023100 Agar agar w/n modified 31 O_13019062 Curry Powder Oleoresin (OLD 13019062) 30 13012000 Gum arabic 26 O_13019051 Cassia / Cinnamon oleoresins (OLD 13019051) 24 13023230 Guargum treated & pulverised 13 33019014 Turmeric oleoresins 13 13021916 Extracts, neem 12 22090010 Brewed vinegar * 11 13019014 Benjamin ras 7 O_13019056 Mace Oleoresin (OLD 13019056) 7 O_13019048 Pine oleoresins (OLD 13019048) 3 13019019 Other natural gums 2 O_13019052 Paprika oleoresin (OLD 13019052) 1 13019016 Karaya gum(indian tragacanth) hastab 0 13021200 Saps & extracts of liquorice -2 13021918 Cambodge extract -6 O_13019053 Garlic Oleoresin (OLD 13019053) -8 33019016 Celery seed oleoresins -8 O_13019069 Other Balsan and Oleoresin (OLD 13019069) -12

33019022 Capsicum oleoresines -14 13021100 Saps & extracts of opium -14 O_13019061 Rosemary Oleoresin (OLD 13019061) -17 O_13019032 Chilli Oleoresins (OLD 13019032) -21 O_30049076 Garlic Oil Capsules (Garlic Pearls) (OLD 30049076) -22

O_13019063 Vanilla Oleoresin (OLD 13019063) -25 13019015 Benjamin cowrie -26 33019013 Pepper oleoresins -26 13021912 Extracts cascare sagrada -29 33019012 Ginger oleoresins -33 33019017 Nut meg oleoresins -42 33019024 Cumin oleoresin -57 13021913 Extracts nuxvomica -66 13019031 Myrrh N.A.

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN EXPORTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YoY Growth %

33012916 Cedarwood oil 1756 33012949 Turmeric oil 1719 33012922 Coriander seed oil 1446 O_33012945 Greater galangal oil (OLD 33012945) 1367 33012936 Petitgrain oil 1249 33012925 Fennel seed oil 848 33011910 Citronella oil ceylon type 775 33012300 Essential oils of lavender or lavandin 637 33012100 Essential oils of geranium 496 33019059 Other terpenic by-product 476 33012948 Paprika 0il 471 33013099 Other resinoids n.e.s. 418 33012923 Dill oil (anethum oil) 335 33012915 Cassia oil 334 33019079 Other aqueous solutions os essential oils 227

33029012 Synthetic essential oils 189 33011990 Others 179 33019049 Othr conc of esnl oils in fats/fixd/wax obtained by cold absorption or maceration 174 33012924 Eucalyptus oil 132 33012590 Others 130 33012921 Clove leaf/stem oil 99 33029090 Other mixtrs of odorifrs substns n.e.s. 91 21012030 Tea Aroma 82 33012943 Ylang ylang oil 74 33012918 Cinnamon leaf oil 74 33012934 Patchouli oil 70 33013010 Agar oil 67 33012945 Cumin oil 57 O_33012402 Peppermint Oil (Exmentha Piperita) (OLD 33012402) 53 33012937 Sandal wood oil 53 33012941 Camphos oil 46 21012090 Other extracts, essences & concentrates oftea/mate 41 33030030 Keora water 39 O_33012937 Spices Oil,n.e.s. (OLD 33012937) 39 O_33012944 Mace Oil (OLD 33012944) 36 33012947 Garlic 0il 36 21011130 Coffee aroma 35 33029020 Aleuritic acid 32 O_33011901 Citronella Oil Java Type (OLD 33011901) 31 33019033 Essence 0f ambrettolide (ambrette seed oil essence) 31 33012290 Others 27 33012938 Rosa oil 24 33012510 Spearmint oil (ex-mentha spicata) 22 33012944 Davana oil 20 O_33012946 (OLD 33012946) 20 38052000 Pine oil 20 33012927 Ginger grass oil 18 33011300 Essential oils of lemon 18 O_33012949 Others (OLD 33012949) 15

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Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth %

21011190 Other extracts essences & concentrates of coffee 10

33012926 Ginger oil 9 O_33012403 Demnthlsd Japns Mint Oil (Ex-Mntha Arvnss)(Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD

33012403) 9

33012933 Palmarosa oil 8 33030020 Rose water 6 O_33012401 Japanese Mint Oil (Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD 33012401) 2

33074100 Agarbatti & othr odoriferous prpns whichoperate by burning 1

O_33012936 Neem Oil (OLD 33012936) -2 33012210 Jasmin concrete -3 33012942 Lemon grass oil -10 33019031 Attars of all kinds in fixed oil base -11 33019032 Mustard oil aroma -12 33012530 Horsemin oil (ex-mentha sylvestries) -13 33029019 Other mxtr of aromatic chemicals &essn oil -14

33012911 Anise oil (aniseed oil) -17 O_33012947 Parsley Oil (OLD 33012947) -18 33011200 Essential oils of orange -20 33012928 Clove bud oil -21 33011400 Essential oils of lime -22 33011100 Essential oils of bergamot -29 33012931 Tuberose concrete -32 33019060 Aqueous distillates of essential oils, nes -34

33012946 Celery seed oil -40 33012935 Pepper oil -41 33012932 Nutmeg oil -56 33012520 Water-mint oil (ex-mentha aquatic) N.A. 33012912 Cajuput oil N.A.

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN EXPORTS OF ALKALIODS Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth %

29389090 Other glycosides natural/reproduced by synthesis & their salts ethrs derivatives

734

O_29391001 Papaverine Their Salts and Derivatives (OLD 29391001)

368

29392900 Other alkaloids of cinchona & their derivatives and salts thereof

340

29389010 Digoxin 196 29142110 Natural camphor 172 O_29399007 Rouwolfia Alkaloids (OLD 29399007) 108 O_29381009 Other Rutoside (Rutin) and Its Drvtvs (OLD

29381009) 75

29093030 Musk ambrette 67 31010099 Other animal/vegetable fertilisers, w/n mixed

together, chemically treated; fertilisers produced by the mixing/chemical treatment of animal/vegetable products

64

30044020 Formulations of caffein & its salts 63 29394190 Other ephedrine & its salts 55 29392130 Quinine sulphate 53 29393000 Caffeine and its salts 45 29392110 Quinine alkaloids 40 29392120 Quinine hydrochloride 38 O_29397009 Salts and Derivatives of Nicotine (OLD

29397009) 37

O_30049044 Formulations based on 8-hydroxy quinolines namely: iodo/di-iodo hydroxy quinolines, quinodochlor etc (OLD 30049044)

32

29392190 Salts and other derivatives of quinine nes 30 O_29399015 Bromohexin & Its Drvtv (Vasak Alkaloid) (OLD

29399015) 29

29392140 Chloroquine phosphate 27 O_29399012 Theophylline Theobromine Alkaloids, Their Salts

& other Derivatves (OLD 29399012) 24

O_29399029 Others (OLD 29399029) 20 O_29399011 Slts, other Drvtvs of Nx-Vmc Alklds Brucine (OLD

29399011) 19

O_30049066 Vicks Inhaler,Vaporub etc. (OLD 30049066) 16 O_30045014 Tonics based on vitamins glycerophosphates,

ginseng preparations (OLD 30045014) 9

O_29391002 numbersScapine ( NarcOtine ) & Their Derivativ (OLD 29391002)

6

29394200 Pseudo ephedrine (inn) and its salts 1 O_29399001 Atropine Sulphate (OLD 29399001) -1 O_29399008 Strychnine Alkaloids (OLD 29399008) -5 O_29399002 Berberine Hydrochloride (OLD 29399002) -6 29394120 Ephedrine hydrochloride -7 29146910 1:4 dihydroxy anthraquinone (quinizarin) -12 O_29399013 Colchicine (OLD 29399013) -17 O_29389003 Dextromethorphan (OLD 29389003) -18 29391900 Other alkaloids of opium & their derivatives, salts -20

O_29397001 Nicotine Alkaloids (OLD 29397001) -20 O_29397002 Nicotine Sulphate (OLD 29397002) -22 29071930 Thymol -23 29394110 Ephedrine alkaloids -28 O_30044015 Formulations of Reserpine & Other Rauwol Fia

Alkaloids in Tablets etc. (OLD 30044015) -29

O_29399014 Vinca Rosea Alkaloidsvincritine, Vinbla Sline, Vincisterine (OLD 29399014)

-29

O_29381001 Vitamin P (OLD 29381001) -31 29146920 Methyl anthraquinone -41 29124100 Vanillin(4-hydroxy-3methoxy benzaldehyde) -73

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INDIAN IMPORTS OF MAPs

Indian imports constituted 27% of total trade in 2004-05 increasing from 26.5% & 25% in the

previous years. Spices have been major reason for this. They not only constitute around 40-

50% but also increasing in demand for imports. Gums & Resins occupy 2nd position with the

same trend. Herbs however, have decreased in importance in imports while alkaloids are

steadily increasing.

Group-wise Break-up of Imports by India Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

Val in Rs. Lacs Val in Rs. Lacs Val in Rs. Lacs

Group 1.04.2002-31.03.2003

% of Total 1.04.2003-

31.03.2004

% of Total 1.04.2004-

31.03.2005

% of Total

Herbs 31,509 26 16,319 16 15,430 14Gums & Resins 13,314 11 12,002 12 16,761 15Alkaloids 9,443 8 9,629 9 11,604 10Essential Oils 16,667 14 16,710 16 14,258 13Spices 51,247 42 46,844 46 52,633 48Total 122,179 100 101,504 100 110,686 100

31,5

09

16,3

19

15,4

30

13,3

14

12,0

02

16,7

61

9,44

3

9,62

9

11,6

04 16,6

67

16,7

10

14,2

58

51,2

47

46,8

44 52,6

33

122,

179

101,

504

110,

686

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

Rs.

Lac

s

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkaloids Essential Oils Spices Total

VALUE-WISE IMPORTS 2002-2005

1.04.2002-31.03.2003 1.04.2003-31.03.2004 1.04.2004-31.03.2005

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% C OM POSIT ION OF IM POR T S 2 0 0 2 - 2 0 0 3

26%

11%8%14%

41%

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkaloids

Essential Oils Spices

% C OM P OS IT ION OF IM P OR T S 2 003- 2004

16%

12%

9%16%

47%

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkalo ids Essential Oils Spices

% C OM P OS IT IO N OF IM P OR T S2 004- 2005

14%

15%

10%13%

48%

Herbs Gums & Resins Alkalo ids Essential Oils Spices

India is importing spices majorly from Asia. Around 82-90% of its imports are sourced

from these regions and the imports are increasing rapidly over the period.

REGION-WISE BREAKUP OF IMPORTS OF SPICES Region 2002-03 % 2003-04 % 2004-05 %

Asia (excl. Middle East)

40518 82 41179 90 47509 93

Africa 3099 6 2714 6 1499 3 Middle East 953 2 663 1 860 2 America 4156 8 570 1 715 1 Europe 690 1 456 1 337 1 Oceania 113 0 202 0 203 0 Others 4 0 0 0 12 0 49535 100 45784 100 51135 100

GROUP-WISE IMPORTS GROWTH RATES

YoY Growth % 2002-03

YoY Growth % 2003-04

YoY Growth % 2004-05

Alkaloid Imports 74 364 119 Gums & Resins Imports 59 34 449 Herbs Imports 750 260 7,037 Spices Imports 452 207 274 Essential Oils Imports 414 3,025 90 Avg. Growth Rate 350 778 1,594

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Asia & Europe are two major exporters of Herbs to India. However, India is increasingly

sourcing its imports from Asia diverting from Europe. The trend is amply clear across all groups

of MAPs barring Alkaloids

REGION-WISE BREAKUP OF HERB IMPORTS 2002-05

Region 2002-03 % wise breakup

2003-04 % wise breakup

2003-05 % wise breakup

Asia (excl. Middle East)

21,162 46 13,634 44 16,215 57

Europe 17,897 39 8,829 28 6,940 24 Africa 4,344 9 4,312 14 3,670 13 America 2,161 5 1,911 6 1,777 6 Oceania 172 0 106 0 28 0 Middle East 258 1 2,463 8 25 0 Others 0 0 59 0 19 0 Total 45,995 100 31,315 100 28,674 100 REGION-WISE BREAK-UP OF IMPORTS OF GUMS & RESINS

REGION 2002-03 % Break-up

2003-04 % Break-up

2004-05 % Break-up

Asia (excl. Middle East)

5,658 43 5,312 45 7,757 49

Africa 1,925 15 1,731 15 2,608 17 Europe 2,749 21 1,740 15 2,103 13 America 2,302 18 2,607 22 1,940 12 Middle East 437 3 427 4 1,291 8 Oceania 8 0 58 0 50 0 13,078 100 11,875 100 15,749 100 REGION-WISE BREAK-UP OF IMPORTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS

REGION 2002-03 % Break-up

2003-04 % Break-up

2004-05 % Break-up

Europe 8,696 54 7,939 49 5,681 41 Asia (excl. Middle East)

4,250 26 5,474 34 5,302 38

America 2,445 15 2,290 14 2,469 18 Oceania 25 0 60 0 179 1 Africa 352 2 301 2 101 1 Middle East 417 3 122 1 100 1 Total 16,185 100 16,187 100 13,831 100

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REGION-WISE IMPORTS OF ALKALOIDS Region-

wise Imports

2002-03 % wise breakup

2003-04 % wise breakup

2004-05 % wise breakup

Asia (excl. Middle East)

3,723 41 4,599 50 4,977 45.87

Europe 3,359 37 2,591 28 4,509 41.55 America 1,693 19 1,681 18 1,172 10.80 Africa 281 3 294 3 193 1.78 9,055 100 9,165 100 10,850 100.00 The following tables indicate Indian imports of all commodities studied whose data is available

arranged in descending of their value-wise importance.

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QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF HERBS IMPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth 12079100 Poppy seeds w/n broken 6,769,565 1,319 41 2,792 1,218 9,089,311 34 37 3,403 22 8,162,314 -10 36 2,945 -13 30049011 Medicaments of ayurvedic system 838,644 8 1,762 14,780 79 512,291 -39 538 2,754 -81 159,535 -69 1,512 2,411 -12 32019090 Other derivatives 1,628,935 14 88 1,437 43 2,597,777 59 73 1,895 32 2,789,635 7 79 2,199 16 32030010 Cutch (catechu) extracts 246,408 -59 165 405 -35 454,340 84 123 561 38 1,276,490 181 162 2,074 270 30039011 Medicants of ayurvedic system 2,497,124 -14 192 4,794 -14 440,472 -82 245 1,079 -77 978,226 122 183 1,786 66 30039014 Medicants of homoeopathic system 88,914 -39 852 758 24 157,715 77 1,362 2,149 184 158,332 0 627 993 -54 8029019 Other betel nuts 81,576 -83 15 13 -87 3,031,427 3,616 13 387 2,994 4,470,660 47 12 559 44 32030040 Natural indigo 24,000 -55 238 57 -55 200 -99 132 0 -100 417,650 208,725 124 516 194,887 32011000 Quebracho extract 784,332 -35 48 379 -36 26,325,828 3,256 11 2,859 655 865,345 -97 49 426 -85 12102000 Hop cons frsh/drid grnd pwdrd/pelets

lupln 96,779 31 275 266 24 149,260 54 246 367 38 103,328 -31 280 289 -21

12111000 Liquorice roots frsh/drid w/n crshd/pwdrd

783,170 -36 13 103 -47 1,178,714 51 12 147 43 1,571,216 33 14 215 46

14049090 0thr crude vegetable matrls, inedible, nes

157,227 202 44 69 475 108,872 -31 32 34 -50 300,798 176 58 175 411

12119032 Psyllium husk (isobgul husk) 47,376 -50 93 44 -16 46,450 -2 116 54 22 137,449 196 100 138 157 12119094 Basil,hyasop,rose mary sage,savory 53,696 8,161 59 32 4,094 76,143 42 47 36 13 172,330 126 59 102 188 12119026 Pyrethrum 148,500 184 115 171 218 150,589 1 95 144 -16 109,800 -27 85 93 -35 12119080 Agarwood (incldng chips & dust) 124,544 -64 248 309 -36 43,091 -65 90 39 -88 56,358 31 145 82 112 32030020 Food colours other than synthetic 245 -82 2,018 5 -74 13,725 5,502 174 24 382 3,852 -72 1,821 70 194 14049029 Other soap nuts 220,330 N.A. 15 33 N.A. 592,991 169 11 68 106 14049070 Rudraksha seed 124,142 -43 34 42 -33 192,846 55 26 50 18 194,792 1 28 54 10 12119042 Galangal rhizomes & roots incl.

greater galanga 123,500 325 39 48 352 57,000 -54 46 26 -45 94,410 66 48 45 70

14049050 Indian kaltha 52,190 1,391 205 107 1,177 15,225 -71 38 6 -95 16,000 5 227 36 519 12119091 Chirata 2,500 -93 20 1 -93 18,855 654 39 7 1,375 97,420 417 35 35 373 12119046 Kuth root 176,130 43 14 24 71 398,480 126 12 49 103 216,460 -46 13 28 -44 32019030 Gallotanic acid (tannin digallic acid) 14,000 -55 59 8 -65 14,825 6 166 25 200 4,700 -68 487 23 -7 30049014 Homeopathic medicine 3,610 -44 719 26 -6 927 -74 1,655 15 -41 1,202 30 1,890 23 48 12101000 Hop cones,fresh/dried,neither

groundnor powdered nor in the form of pellets

41,450 -5 241 100 -9 20,487 -51 213 44 -56 7,420 -64 288 21 -51

12119044 Serpentina roots 36,160 43 15 5 47 118,762 228 90 106 1,853 28,000 -76 31 9 -92 12119093 Unab (indian jujube or chinese dates) 34,647 -2 13 5 -12 114,900 232 17 19 317 25,094 -78 28 7 -64 9022040 Tea green waste 12,505 -80 57 7 -86 10,134 N.A. 45 5 N.A. 14049040 Betel leaves 8,800 N.A. 30 3 N.A.

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52

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

% Rs. Rs.Lakh % Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth O_08029002 Betel Nut,Split Ground (OLD

08029002) 2,815,673 14 17 475 -10

O_08029003 Nuts, Areca (OLD 08029003) 3,975,903 3,079 15 608 3,125 O_12112002 Cubebs (OLD 12112002) 273,750 231 64 176 141 O_12112009 Other Ginseng Roots (OLD

12112009) 129,538 36 149 193 89

12119033 Cambodge fruit rind/the dried pericap ofthe fruits of garcinia cambogia

1,296,317 381 59 763 496

12119047 Sarsaparilla 30,501 2,950 107 32 17,346 4,520 -85 46 2 -94 12119050 Sandal wood chips and dust 3,000 N.A. 139 4 N.A.

O_12119026 Ayurvedic & Uniani Herbs n.e.s. (OLD 12119026)

2,170,032 -21 38 817 -17

O_12119037 Star Anise (OLD 12119037) 38,864 -14 111 43 -28 O_12119045 Cinchona Bark (OLD 12119045) 1,793,193 199 41 732 170 O_12119049 Others (OLD 12119049) 874,345 -20 101 886 85

14041019 Henna powder 1,700 N.A. 107 2 N.A. 32030030 Lac-dye 30 N.A. 500 0 N.A.

31,509 16,319 15,430

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53

QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF SPICES IMPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002 - 31.03.2003 Mar-03 01.04.2003 - 31.03.2004 Mar-04 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005

1.4.2002 -

31.3.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty (KGs) qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty (KGs) qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty (KGs) qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth Avg. Val. Growth

rate 8041030 Dry dates hard (chhohara or

kharek) 20,124,900 -69 16 3,283 -69 26,144,753 30 15 3,960 21 64,898,108 148 16 10,343 161 38

9070020 Clove, not extracted (other than stem)

1,173,640 -39 189 2,216 -67 5,125,504 337 91 4,662 110 2,678,457 -48 215 5,753 23 22

9041110 Pepper long 2,038,799 49 77 1,576 59 8,255,179 305 65 5,368 241 8,729,191 6 60 5,277 -2 99 9070010 Cloves extracted 5,329,015 85 175 9,299 0 6,771,861 27 89 6,055 -35 2,502,730 -63 193 4,819 -20 -18 9083010 Cardamoms large(amomum) 4,261,527 6 100 4,244 -1 3,940,211 -8 106 4,162 -2 4,386,405 11 98 4,302 3 0 8062010 Raisins 2,956,935 -21 60 1,784 -17 9,629,247 226 58 5,576 213 6,893,268 -28 58 3,969 -29 55 9061010 Cassia 13,609,075 34 39 5,274 21 9,715,842 -29 31 3,043 -42 10,824,450 11 30 3,227 6 -5 9041140 Black pepper ungarbled 1,681,760 1,191 80 1,351 518 2,377,040 41 64 1,518 12 2,813,945 18 66 1,845 22 184 9041120 Light black pepper 2,096,540 38 87 1,818 37 1,810,910 -14 85 1,531 -16 2,466,537 36 72 1,780 16 12 9082000 Mace 424,269 153 283 1,202 193 357,486 -16 235 841 -30 650,865 82 257 1,671 99 87 9101020 Ginger dried unbleached 93,928 88 33 31 77 2,580,110 2,647 31 797 2,507 3,267,784 27 41 1,348 69 884 9101010 Ginger fresh 15,787,977 54 7 1,067 39 29,525,018 87 7 1,930 81 13,522,858 -54 9 1,171 -39 27 9081010 Nutmeg in shell 741,313 105 133 982 132 595,254 -20 133 790 -20 691,242 16 137 947 20 44 9041130 Black pepper garbled 9,218,600 199 78 7,222 153 1,553,132 -83 67 1,041 -86 1,362,685 -12 66 895 -14 18 9091011 Anise of seed quality 2,137,081 75 108 2,318 7 2,176,393 2 61 1,320 -43 1,159,845 -47 59 686 -48 -28 9092010 Coriander of seed quality 682333 N.A. 46.18 315.1 N.A. 950762 39.34 53.21 505.9 60.55 60.55 8134010 Tamarind dried 51,000 N.A. 12 6 N.A. 3,517,161 6,796 13 455 7,462 9102020 Saffron stamen 301 N.A. 17,865 54 N.A. 2,446 713 16,373 400 645 9101090 Ginger, nes incl. dried 1,753,326 0 34 602 9 1,920,431 10 37 701 17 942,547 -51 36 337 -52 -9 9041190 Other pepper neither crushed

nor ground 216,851 4,460 74 160 683 585,152 170 94 549 243 321,834 -45 102 327 -40 295

9101030 Ginger dried bleached 58,000 -87 28 16 -90 255,810 341 33 84 417 705,263 176 40 280 235 187 9070030 Cloves stems 364,695 -43 155 566 45 550,175 51 24 134 -76 713,433 30 38 273 104 24 8062090 Sultanas & other dried grapes 1,940,632 -59 51 999 -48 246,825 -87 41 100 -90 456,564 85 56 258 157 6 9042010 Chilly 414,000 -59 47 196 -46 761,521 84 34 257 31 366,881 -52 63 232 -10 -8 9083090 Others (incl. large seeds) 79,700 4,378 107 86 2,439 200,870 152 101 204 138 227,499 13 93 213 4 860 9093011 Cumin black of seed quality 2,903,708 339 56 1,623 286 1,305,044 -55 50 657 -60 378,364 -71 54 206 -69 53 9081020 Nutmeg not in shell 90,230 211 172 155 429 44,900 -50 150 67 -57 98,519 119 165 163 142 171

15091000 Olive oil virgin 144,040 119 107 154 64 51,969 -64 137 71 -54 92,416 78 138 128 80 30 12122010 Sea weeds 41,996 -60 147 62 -74 241,186 474 100 241 291 200,892 -17 60 121 -50 56 8109090 Others fresh 58,273 -82 55 32 -65 66,765 15 50 33 4 67,583 1 137 93 179 39 9104010 Tejpat (leaves of cassia lignea) 93,300 -3 6 6 -55 204,954 120 13 26 350 589,660 188 14 84 220 171 9061020 Cinnamon bark 74,638 729 41 31 779 40,910 -45 25 10 -67 117,885 188 67 79 678 463 9042020 Chilly powder 94,079 176 69 65 244 76,637 -19 56 43 -34 150,014 96 45 68 59 90

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54

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh

01.04.2002 - 31.03.2003 Mar-03 01.04.2003 - 31.03.2004 Mar-04 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005

1.4.2002 -

31.3.2005 Commodity

Code Commodity Name qty (KGs) qty_yoy

_growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty (KGs) qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth qty (KGs) qty_yoy_

growth unitval val val_yoy_g

rowth Avg. Val. Growth

rate

20081990 Other nuts and seeds nes 50,476 101 25 13 32 388,895 670 49 191 1,423 75,577 -81 87 66 -66 463 9083030 Cardamoms small coorg green 37,399 N.A. 164 61 N.A. 9042050 Pepper Jamaica (pimenta/all

spices) 849,121 1,206 72 610 1,105 7,008 -99 711 50 -92 12,000 71 403 48 -3 337

8109020 Tamarind fresh 6,580 N.A. 23 2 N.A. 311,304 4,631 14 45 2,805 9103030 Turmeric powder 384,467 76,793 25 97 11,381 14,075 -96 39 5 -94 41,000 191 99 41 651 3,979

12122090 Other algae 2,113 2,248 203 4 756 8,114 284 267 22 405 16,270 101 248 40 87 416 9083020 Cardamoms small alleppey

green 302,526 -6 262 793 -4 38,320 -87 248 95 -88 8,000 -79 247 20 -79 -57

9109914 Ajwan seed (Bishop seed) 12,000 -97 23 3 -95 42,750 256 25 11 295 96,207 125 15 15 38 79 9109939 Spices husk/spent, n.e.s., 32,855 132 106 35 83 9,050 -72 80 7 -79 15,000 66 56 8 17 7 9104020 Thymes 450 -38 29 0 -32 14,100 N.A. 60 8 N.A. 9062000 Cinnamon & its tree flowers

crushed or ground 132,000 57 34 45 86 21,599 -84 33 7 -84 27,000 25 28 7 5 2

7129010 Asparagus dried 45,313 -31 452 205 57 1,960 -96 294 6 -97 1,528 -22 460 7 22 -6 9103010 Turmeric fresh 1,003,682 735 17 170 1,344 661,120 -34 21 136 -20 13,921 -98 34 5 -97 409 9050020 Vanilla powder 270 382 127 0 129 10,000 3,604 193 19 5,551 4,675 -53 64 3 -85 1,865 9109911 Celery seed 16,607 271 39 6 -60 11,260 -32 37 4 -36 545 -95 201 1 -73 -57 9105000 Curry 2,158 270 151 3 157 99 -95 79 0 -98 890 799 73 1 724 261 7129040 Dried garlic 2,000 -98 20 0 -98 3,090 55 48 1 273 468 -85 134 1 -58 39 9041200 Crushed or ground pepper 154,910 2,660 46 72 924 98 -100 80 0 -100 283 189 77 0 175 333 9101040 Ginger powder 250 N.A. 46 0 N.A. 9109919 Other spices n.e.s. 64,261 131 39 25 34 5,789 -91 46 3 -89 30 -99 106 0 -99 -51 7119010 Green pepper in brine 3,940 -26 352 14 43 50 -99 205 0 -99 10 -80 212 0 -79 -45 7129020 Dehydrated garlic powder 54,000 35,900 22 12 4,959 4 N.A. 260 0 N.A.

O_09041111 White pepper (OLD 09041111) 226,605 5 111 251 12 4 9061030 Cinnamon tree flowers 700 -86 148 1 -49 245 -65 178 0 -58 -36 9091029 Other badian seeds 18,000 200 84 15 -12 49,000 172 62 30 100 29 9093021 Cumin, other than black of seed

quality 599,201 100 69 414 34 169,112 -72 59 100 -76 -14

9095011 Fennel of seed quality 75,770 -60 20 15 -47 20,000 -74 34 7 -55 -34 9095021 Juniper berries of seed quality 1,300 -99 11 0 -99 -33 9102010 Saffron stigma 68 -98 4,347 3 -18 421 519 139 1 -80 -33

O_09109101 Curry powder (OLD 09109101) 120 445 232 0 506 169 O_09109102 Mixture of spices (e.g.

charmagag) (OLD 09109102) 21,659 -64 93 20 -58 -19

O_09109919 Spices powder, nes (OLD 09109919)

919 -97 241 2 -95 -32

51,247 46,844 52,633

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55

QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF GUMS & RESINS IMPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

13019013 Asafoetida 514,230 -32 270 1,389 -18 902,125 75 408 3,679 165 985,102 9 545 5,374 46 13012000 Gum arabic 7,341,249 1 23 1,661 -1 8,172,153 11 21 1,676 1 12,730,933 56 21 2,623 56 13023900 Othr mucilags & thickenrs whtr/notmodifd,

derivd from vegtbl prdcts 346,189 -3 541 1,873 -10 449,777 30 540 2,429 30 352,187 -22 504 1,774 -27

13019022 Dammar batu 4,206,353 -18 20 839 -14 5,221,774 24 18 941 12 9,477,633 82 19 1,754 86 13019029 Other resins 147,048 -28 63 93 4 470,460 220 51 239 157 1,507,299 220 90 1,350 466 13021990 Other sap/extracts,pectc

substncs,pectntes/pectes etc. 152,946 35 569 870 29 79,075 -48 905 715 -18 114,680 45 753 864 21

22090010 Brewed vinegar* 5,495,051 37 15 833 48 1,645,729 -70 14 225 -73 3,923,242 138 16 634 182 13021300 Saps & extracts of hops 66,439 -56 611 406 -56 78,657 18 440 346 -15 70,446 -10 544 383 11 13023100 Agar agar w/n modified 30,831 77 749 231 67 43,440 41 699 304 32 67,468 55 559 377 24 13021914 Ginseng extract including powder 13,144 135 3,504 461 79 6,999 -47 4,024 282 -39 11,333 62 2,996 340 21 13019021 Copal 1,593,932 33 19 303 37 1,188,523 -25 18 211 -30 1,540,773 30 18 284 35 13021911 Extracts belladona 27,894 65 1,314 367 -30 3,743 -87 1,151 43 -88 2,685 -28 10,456 281 552 13019039 Other gum resins 148,670 -53 130 194 51 121,226 -18 133 161 -17 176,370 45 124 218 35 13023290 Othr mucilages thicknrs w/n modifd,derivd

from locust beans or locust bean seed 2,700 -54 348 9 -64 33,396 1,137 314 105 1,017 43,125 29 337 145 38

13019019 Other natural gums 777,732 -38 48 372 -16 453,366 -42 69 311 -17 195,750 -57 64 125 -60 13019034 Xanthium gum 52,888 149 298 158 71 31,988 -40 347 111 -29 28,275 -12 255 72 -35 13021918 Cambodge extract 129,720 4,224 122 158 1,318 2,820 -98 368 10 -93 3,510 24 1,287 45 335 13021200 Saps & extracts of liquorice 8,666 -31 346 30 -17 18,959 119 295 56 87 10,175 -46 279 28 -49 13023240 Kappa carrageenan 12,996 176 311 40 26 9,626 -26 443 43 6 6,120 -36 316 19 -55 13023210 Guar meal 6,379 -7 407 26 12 4,600 N.A. 369 17 N.A. 13019032 Oilbanum or frankincense 16,250 -40 27 4 -85 1,000 -94 15 0 -97 7,000 600 225 16 10,377 13019014 Benjamin ras 118,508 -10 41 49 -1 26,475 -78 28 7 -85 34,600 31 30 10 41 13021915 Agar0se 489 361 688 3 -77 272 -44 3,336 9 170 83 -69 10,946 9 0 13019033 Mastic gum 4,725 -11 88 4 11 1,862 -61 108 2 -52 5,016 169 109 5 174 13019031 Myrrh 12,200 17 47 6 89 23,450 92 35 8 44 13,820 -41 32 4 -46 33019014 Turmeric oleoresins 1,426 93 797 11 171 181 -87 1,806 3 -71 600 231 636 4 17 13019011 Asian gum 75,010 -93 20 15 -94 49,891 -33 23 11 -26 7,000 -86 32 2 -80 13019015 Benjamin cowrie 5,000 N.A. 29 1 N.A. 13019017 Tragacanth (adraganth) 4,898 511 73 4 528 3,000 -39 59 2 -51 1,000 -67 93 1 -47 13019012 African gum 22,000 -85 25 5 -88

O_13019031 Balsam of Tolu (OLD 13019031) 68,569 81 159 109 38 O_13019048 Pine oleoresins (OLD 13019048) 12,035,647 15 21 2,532 19 O_13019052 Paprika oleoresin (OLD 13019052) 150 -98 1,509 2 -99 O_13019069 Other Balsan and Oleoresin (OLD

13019069) 133,697 -36 176 235 36

13021912 Extracts cascare sagrada 1,099 47 1,891 21 55 33019022 Capsicum oleoresines 9,010 N.A. 799 72 N.A.

13,314 12,002 16,761

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56

QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF ESSENTIAL OIL IMPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005

Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

33029090 Other mixtrs of odorifrs substns n.e.s.

767,376 30 468 3,590 28 917,845 20 729 6,692 86 520,131 -43 764 3,973 -41

33011200 Essential oils of orange 870,328 10 127 1,104 106 915,529 5 161 1,477 34 1,308,820 43 100 1,304 -12 33012934 Patchouli oil 114,028 -7 604 689 -24 170,052 49 483 822 19 247,125 45 500 1,236 50 33012911 Anise oil (aniseed oil) 165,046 32 636 1,050 77 280,114 70 455 1,275 21 304,643 9 376 1,145 -10 33029019 Other mxtr of aromatic

chemicals &essn oil 759,799 12 534 4,061 11 192,901 -75 435 839 -79 175,290 -9 454 797 -5

33012100 Essential oils of geranium 25,336 -86 2,240 568 -36 53,574 111 1,563 837 48 39,012 -27 1,816 708 -15 33012600 Essential oil of vetiver 6,810 -23 1,608 109 21 14,979 120 1,820 273 149 15,365 3 3,435 528 94 33013099 Other resinoids n.e.s. 33,671 60 404 136 3 27,251 -19 901 245 80 55,504 104 797 443 80 33012924 Eucalyptus oil 108,713 -36 173 189 -44 211,822 95 201 426 126 192,807 -9 228 440 4 33012921 Clove leaf/stem oil 235,528 17 218 514 -22 355,962 51 166 590 15 249,679 -30 137 342 -42 33012300 Essential oils of lavender or

lavandin 74,446 23 642 478 48 49,956 -33 845 422 -12 51,619 3 639 330 -22

33011300 Essential oils of lemon 65,811 -6 568 374 25 56,993 -13 511 291 -22 68,657 20 453 311 7 33011990 Others 24,399 -6 383 94 -36 28,929 19 583 169 80 42,309 46 550 233 38 33074100 Agarbatti & othr odoriferous

prpns whichoperate by burning 268,284 159 56 151 77 465,593 74 57 265 75 472,954 2 47 223 -16

33012932 Nutmeg oil 5,011 -23 1,551 78 -21 4,591 -8 1,437 66 -15 23,164 405 860 199 202 33011400 Essential oils of lime 24,631 45 903 223 33 14,792 -40 1,026 152 -32 26,606 80 727 193 27 33011910 Citronella oil ceylon type 500 178 268 1 33 93,836 18,667 199 187 13,829 73,184 -22 244 179 -4 33013010 Agar oil 14,381 -13 514 74 19 12,948 -10 821 106 44 9,962 -23 1,732 173 62 33012590 Others 3,240 461 1,166 38 641 9,944 207 574 57 51 9,344 -6 1,494 140 144 33019049 Othr conc of esnl oils in

fats/fixd/wax obtained by cold absorption or maceration

64,847 101 847 549 558 1,467 -98 333 5 -99 28,351 1,833 426 121 2,372

33011100 Essential oils of bergamot 40,158 78 658 264 96 43,025 7 485 209 -21 19,298 -55 621 120 -43 33012290 Others 2,143 -78 848 18 7 11,835 452 588 70 283 38,694 227 295 114 64 33019031 Attars of all kinds in fixed oil

base 29,634 -6 702 208 32 15,496 -48 706 109 -47 17,870 15 623 111 2

21012090 Other extracts, essences & concentrates oftea/mate

22,348 28 400 89 378 79,352 255 102 81 -10 67,222 -15 155 104 29

33012938 Rosa oil 13,010 -60 505 66 -41 18,980 46 416 79 20 17,055 -10 596 102 29 33012937 Sandal wood oil 500 -81 300 2 -74 5,300 960 2,839 150 9,924 3,200 -40 3,029 97 -36 33012916 Cedarwood oil 8,540 96 418 36 62 3,120 -63 2,216 69 93 3,555 14 2,506 89 29 33029012 Synthetic essential oils 71,589 39 621 444 21 46,530 -35 124 58 -87 17,051 -63 466 80 37 33012918 Cinnamon leaf oil 8,476 80 337 29 61 27,200 221 240 65 129 26,090 -4 265 69 6 21011190 Other extracts essences &

concentrates of coffee 40,300 -84 148 60 -85 1,671 -96 618 10 -83 24,727 1,380 279 69 568

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57

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

33012947 Garlic 0il 1,527 123 985 15 29 3,550 132 986 35 133 4,469 26 1,202 54 53 33019059 Other terpenic by-product 10,608 102 448 47 1,747 22,387 111 132 30 -38 36,227 62 134 48 64 33012922 Coriander seed oil 438 -59 1,483 6 -52 3,473 693 1,544 54 726 1,537 -56 2,213 34 -37 33012936 Petitgrain oil 12,452 150 171 21 -29 6,742 -46 506 34 60 4,423 -34 629 28 -18 33012915 Cassia oil 6,987 1,034 814 57 1,246 3,883 -44 431 17 -71 3,396 -13 595 20 21 21011200 Preparations with a basis of

extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee

23,954 -82 54 13 -92 1,718 -93 260 4 -65 9,932 478 193 19 330

33012943 Ylang ylang oil 711 -85 1,386 10 -59 6,994 884 533 37 278 2,075 -70 908 19 -49 33012928 Clove bud oil 4,296 -41 406 17 -44 4,743 10 630 30 71 855 -82 1,622 14 -54 33012510 Spearmint oil (ex-mentha

spicata) 1,848 -66 1,275 24 -58 2,663 44 1,047 28 18 1,181 -56 919 11 -61

33012941 Camphos oil 1,128 189 761 9 1,024 1,000 N.A. 892 9 N.A. 33012912 Cajuput oil 1,515 -66 893 14 39 810 N.A. 995 8 N.A. 33012926 Ginger oil 610 -70 863 5 -71 1,110 82 361 4 -24 1,519 37 477 7 81 33012945 Cumin oil 1,440 N.A. 127 2 N.A. 498 -65 652 3 78 38052000 Pine oil 60 -79 90 0 -76 119,152 198,487 57 68 125,932 16,405 -86 19 3 -95 33012914 Caraway oil 30 -87 2,076 1 -75 257 757 2,810 7 1,059 60 -77 3,544 2 -71 33012942 Lemon grass oil 755 -55 285 2 -64 276 -63 805 2 3 100 -64 1,395 1 -37 33019079 Other aqueous solutions os

essential oils 1,176 -94 537 6 -92 2,640 124 1,359 36 468 100 -96 1,064 1 -97

21012030 Tea Aroma 50 N.A. 228 0 N.A. 538 976 184 1 770 33012210 Jasmin concrete 195 -99 876 2 -95 5,453 2,696 318 17 916 388 -93 200 1 -96 33012917 Cinnamon bark oil 3,656 2,649 364 13 913 1,367 -63 660 9 -32 10 -99 4,168 0 -95 33030020 Rose water 3,082 -82 215 7 -66 20 -99 282 0 -99 143 615 232 0 489 33012540 Bergamont oil (ex-mentha

citrate) 571 -11 546 3 -71 5,560 874 147 8 162 35 -99 817 0 -96

21011130 Coffee aroma 1,000 -87 415 4 -92 670 -33 189 1 -69 141 -79 184 0 -80 O_33011901 Citronella Oil Java Type (OLD

33011901) 17,659 -65 533 94 -29

O_33012401 Japanese Mint Oil (Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD 33012401)

2,438 -73 1,643 40 -73

O_33012402 Peppermint Oil (Exmentha Piperita) (OLD 33012402)

2,365 -88 1,413 33 -79

O_33012403 Demnthlsd Japns Mint Oil (Ex-Mntha Arvnss)(Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD 33012403)

325 48 640 2 -15

33012944 Davana oil 12,749 12,649 288 37 20,483 33012946 Celery seed oil 106 -94 3,872 4 -64 400 277 2,230 9 117

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% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

33012949 Turmeric oil 1,490 231 382 6 139 4,235 184 328 14 144 O_33012937 Spices Oil,n.e.s. (OLD

33012937) 3,150 668 186 6 237

O_33012945 Greater galangal oil (OLD 33012945)

1,003 -47 978 10 17

O_33012946 (OLD 33012946) 10 -97 338 0 -99 O_33012949 Others (OLD 33012949) 175,624 -30 467 821 -12

33019032 Mustard oil aroma 3,205 5,623 201 6 110 33019060 Aqueous distillates of essential

oils, nes 8,147 -59 582 47 -61

33029020 Aleuritic acid 14,512 N.A. 1,151 167 N.A. 16,667 16,710 14,258

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QUANTITY, VALUE & YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH OF ALKALOID IMPORTS OF INDIA DURING 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005 Source : CMIE, Units: Kgs, Ltrs.

% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

29124100 Vanillin(4-hydroxy-3methoxy benzaldehyde) 311,219 -28 467 1,454 -23 526,347 69 420 2,209 52 566,284 8 469 2,656 20

29391900 Other alkaloids of opium & their derivatives, salts

4,128 -84 9,133 377 -8 10,301 150 3,034 313 -17 8,689 -16 17,041 1,481 374 29146100 Anthraquinone 1,932,059 28 98 1,884 44 1,596,579 -17 91 1,452 -23 1,326,502 -17 111 1,470 1

29389090 Other glycosides natural/reproduced by synthesis & their salts ethrs derivatives 5,852 -99 8,243 482 -28 38,320 555 2,053 787 63 452,106 1,080 257 1,161 48

29124200 Ethylvanilin (3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybnzldhyd) 202,242 3 407 823 3 176,535 -13 565 998 21 169,717 -4 597 1,013 2 29392130 Quinine sulphate 19,761 71 2,124 420 91 7,780 -61 1,482 115 -73 24,436 214 2,475 605 424 29146910 1:4 dihydroxy anthraquinone (quinizarin) 140,528 4 265 373 12 144,049 3 168 242 -35 243,172 69 201 489 102

29392900 Other alkaloids of cinchona & their derivatives and salts thereof 3,115 -73 2,556 80 -70 4,974 60 9,965 496 523 39,772 700 1,151 458 -8

31010099

Other animal/vegetable fertilisers, w/n mixed together, chemically treated; fertilisers produced by the mixing/chemical treatment of animal/vegetable products 262,080 264 40 104 986 243,707 -7 216 527 406 186,740 -23 224 419 -21

29392140 Chloroquine phosphate 90,875 30 478 434 7 97,653 7 465 454 5 71,583 -27 500 358 -21 29393000 Caffeine and its salts 53,579 885 273 146 265 107,473 101 208 223 53 103,161 -4 278 287 28 29392120 Quinine hydrochloride 3,348 139 2,993 100 155 4,150 24 2,888 120 20 7,472 80 3,346 250 109

29395900 Other theophylline and aminophylline thrdrvtvs, salts

82,223 377 229 188 341 2,609 -97 416 11 -94 55,452 2,025 248 137 1,166 29389010 Digoxin 33 -98 173,061 57 -51 432 1,209 31,894 138 141 187 -57 72,229 135 -2 29093030 Musk ambrette 2,700 N.A. 388 10 N.A. 51,145 1,794 261 133 1,172 29396900 Other alkaloids of rye ergot & derivatives 88 -99 335,334 295 -31 173 97 234,270 405 37 4,114 2,278 2,740 113 -72 29392190 Salts and other derivatives of quinine nes 30,153 18 2,196 662 282 19,521 -35 636 124 -81 19,192 -2 436 84 -33 29396190 Other ergometrine salts 2 -67 347,491 7 -83 910 45,400 34,719 316 4,446 69 -92 118,538 82 -74 29147020 Musk ketone 17,000 82 314 53 61 21,055 24 269 57 6 25,349 20 321 81 44 29396110 Ergometrine 34 -24 130,572 44 -70 64 88 86,015 55 24 29 -55 180,856 52 -5 29396290 Other ergotamine salts 1 -75 83,360 1 -91 12 N.A. 327,888 39 29392110 Quinine alkaloids 38,591 4,522 511 197 522 34,177 -11 920 315 60 1,327 -96 2,859 38 -88 29142110 Natural camphor 280,924 -5 114 321 4 206,323 -27 83 172 -46 36,450 -82 66 24 -86 29089020 Musk xylol 32,745 N.A. 115 38 N.A. 18,250 -44 95 17 -54 29071930 Thymol 180 -85 250 0 -72 5,480 2,944 247 14 2,901 2,641 -52 651 17 27 29396210 Ergotamine tartarate 64 106 72,309 46 105 88 38 45,201 40 -14 16 -82 35,103 6 -86

O_29381001 Vitamin P (OLD 29381001) 3,198 217 471 15 53

O_29381009 Other Rutoside (Rutin) and Its Drvtvs (OLD 29381009)

2,492 -95 2,864 71 -24

O_29391001 Papaverine Their Salts and Derivatives (OLD 29391001) 136 36 16,091 22 37

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% Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh % Rs. Rs.Lakh %

Rs.Lakh 01.04.2002-31.03.2003 01.04.2003-31.03.2004 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Commodity Code

Commodity Name qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

qty qty_yoy_growth

unitval val val_yoy_growth

O_29391002 numbersScapine ( NarcOtine ) & Their Derivativ (OLD 29391002) 4,691 -20 2,313 109 -32

O_29396102 Methyl ergometrine (OLD 29396102) 3 200 355,586 11 -17 O_29397001 Nicotine Alkaloids (OLD 29397001) 1 -100 14,983 0 -98

O_29397009 Salts and Derivatives of Nicotine (OLD 29397009)

4,000 186 962 38 201 O_29399001 Atropine Sulphate (OLD 29399001) 79 -97 45,423 36 -69 O_29399029 Others (OLD 29399029) 2,464 -82 23,926 590 43

9,443 9,629 11,604

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF HERBS TO INDIA 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Exporting Country Value Rs. Lacs

Indonesia 10290.85 Nepal 8054.45 European Union 8991.64

Other European countries 8052.02

Turkey 2963.41 Germany 2801.24 Zimbabwe 1185.64 Tanzania 966.57 South Africa 0 France 1597.15 Brazil 958.01 Italy 639.14 Myanmar (Burma) 639.14

Argentina 51.33 USA 440.58 Kenya 328.67 Pakistan 442.42 China 356.33 Malaysia 302.32 Sri Lanka 302.32 Bangladesh 244.25 Thailand 167.76 Switzerland 1.84 Peru 55.85 Netherlands 87.77 Belgium 106.27 Afghanistan 54.01 Japan 33.76 Spain 0.65 Korea Republic (South) 0

UK 77.33 Iran 78.27 Unknown 34.65 Philippines 16.15 Slovenia 14.7 Hong Kong 27.98 Australia 15.77 Morocco 2.38 Ireland 0.94 Austria 0.56 UAE 0.07 Canada 0.07

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF SPICES TO INDIA 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005

Exporting Country Value in Rs. Lacs

Sri Lanka 12727.85 Pakistan 10441.76 Viet Nam 6571.66 Nepal 5195.57 Afghanistan 4117.24 Indonesia 3419.67 China 2777.01 Tanzania 909.7 Iran 717.27 Brazil 349.64 Kenya 179.99 Malagasy (Madagascar) 164.62

European Union 142.47 Singapore 130.77 Italy 89.78 Oman 84.58 Zimbabwe 70.92 Comoros 67.03 Nigeria 56.44 Bhutan 44.78 Myanmar (Burma) 37.85 UAE 36.37 Spain 27.74 Guatemala 19.72 Thailand 16.73 Malaysia 14.52 Unknown 12.28 Taiwan (Taipei) 11.58

Saudi Arabia 7.56 Hong Kong 4.06 Uzbekistan 3.28 Bangladesh 3.16 Germany 2.18 USA 1.39 Australia 0.83 Other European countries 0.82

Japan 0.72 Philippines 0.67 Netherlands 0.2

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Top Exporting Countries of Gums & Resins to India 01.04.2004 - 31.03.2005

Exporting Country Value in Rs. Lacs

Afghanistan 4590.98 European Union 1983.09 USA 1904.87 Nigeria 1809.09 Indonesia 1437.68 Iran 768.53 Thailand 660.32 Pakistan 478.84 France 455.8 Germany 321.78 Italy 312.25 Sudan 293.57 Tanzania 212.3 Spain 190.02 Belgium 169.12 Netherlands 137.05 Morocco 136.58 Israel 135.32 China 122.38 Other European countries

115.65 Norway 112.38 Philippines 95.15 Denmark 69.88 Singapore 66.88 South Africa 58.68 UK 32.74 Korea Republic (South)

29.51 Mali 27.64 Austria 18.1 Laos 14.13 Japan 9.85 Australia 6.69 Taiwan (Taipei) 3.7 Somalia 3.56 Kenya 2.93 Switzerland 2.07 Malaysia 1.19 Greece 1.16 Canada 1.12 Viet Nam 0.28

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Top Exporting Countries of Essential Oils to India 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Exporting Country Value in Rs. Lacs

European Union 4,305.33 China 1,580.06 France 1,507.76 Indonesia 1,373.47 Other European countries 1,367.60

UK 1,311.04 Switzerland 1,244.16 USA 1,189.39 Brazil 1,090.28 Singapore 963.22 Germany 619.54 Netherlands 287.30 Spain 252.13 Italy 204.07 Australia 178.61 Hong Kong 148.24 Viet Nam 103.29 Hungary 85.13 Israel 66.05 Malagasy (Madagascar) 63.84 Japan 54.38 Sri Lanka 45.73 Nepal 44.40 Paraguay 36.52 Malaysia 28.05 Bulgaria 12.50 South Africa 12.06 Belgium 9.33 UAE 8.37 Ireland 6.76 Mexico 6.36 Thailand 4.45 Sweden 3.08 Poland 0.18 Taiwan (Taipei) 0.05

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Top Exporting Countries of Alkaloids to India 01.04.2004-31.03.2005

Exporting Country Value in Rs.

Lacs China 3,825.46 European Union 1,706.50 Other European countries 1,400.16 USA 1,171.53 France 910.16 Norway 897.90 Germany 477.32 Czech Republic 393.17 Japan 303.30 Malaysia 248.72 Congo, D.R. 192.91 Switzerland 81.81 Belgium 37.10 Italy 18.25 Singapore 2.75 Netherlands 0.29 Spain 0.20 UK 0.05

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN IMPORTS OF HERBS Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth %

32030040 Natural indigo 64,910.89 12119047 Sarsaparilla 5,750.71 12119094 Basil,hyasop,rose mary sage,savory 1,431.28 O_08029003 Nuts, Areca (OLD 08029003) 1,041.79 8029019 Other betel nuts 983.67 12119044 Serpentina roots 602.78 12119091 Chirata 551.65 14049050 Indian kaltha 533.67 12079100 Poppy seeds w/n broken 408.81 14049090 0thr crude vegetable matrls, inedible, nes 278.70

32011000 Quebracho extract 177.85 32030020 Food colours other than synthetic 167.33

12119033 Cambodge fruit rind/the dried pericap ofthe fruits of garcinia cambogia

165.43

12119042 Galangal rhizomes & roots incl. Greater galanga 126.00

32030010 Cutch (catechu) extracts 91.20 12119093 Unab ( ertil jujube or ertili dates) 80.27

O_12119045 Cinchona Bark (OLD 12119045) 56.58 12119026 Pyrethrum 55.75 12119032 Psyllium husk (isobgul husk) 54.47 30039014 Medicants of homoeopathic system 51.24

O_12112002 Cubebs (OLD 12112002) 47.15 12119046 Kuth root 43.33 32019030 Gallotanic acid (tannin digallic acid) 42.61 32019090 Other derivatives 30.39 O_12112009 Other Ginseng Roots (OLD 12112009) 29.51

O_12119049 Others (OLD 12119049) 28.39 12111000 Liquorice roots frsh/drid w/n crshd/pwdrd 13.98

12102000 Hop cons frsh/drid grnd pwdrd/ ertili lupln 13.72 30049014 Homeopathic medicine 0.38 14049070 Rudraksha seed -1.50 O_08029002 Betel Nut,Split Ground (OLD 08029002) -3.36 12119080 Agarwood (incldng chips & dust) -3.96 30049011 Medicaments of ayurvedic system -4.88

O_12119026 Ayurvedic & Uniani Herbs n.e.s. (OLD 12119026) -5.82 30039011 Medicants of ayurvedic system -8.69 O_12119037 Star Anise (OLD 12119037) -9.30 12101000 Hop cones,fresh/dried,neither groundnor powdered nor in

the form of pellets -38.78

14049029 Other soap nuts N.A. 9022040 Tea green waste N.A. 14049040 Betel leaves N.A. 12119050 Sandal wood chips and dust N.A. 14041019 Henna powder N.A.

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32030030 Lac-dye N.A.

3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN IMPORTS OF SPICES. Commodity

Code Commodity Name Avg YOY

Growth %

9103030 Turmeric powder 3,979 9050020 Vanilla powder 1,865 9101020 Ginger dried unbleached 884 9083090 Others (incl. Large seeds) 860 9061020 Cinnamon bark 463

20081990 Other nuts and seeds nes 463 12122090 Other algae 416 9103010 Turmeric fresh 409 9042050 Pepper Jamaica ( ertili/all spices) 337

9041200 Crushed or ground pepper 333 9041190 Other pepper neither crushed nor ground 295

9105000 Curry 261 9101030 Ginger dried bleached 187 9041140 Black pepper ungarbled 184 9104010 Tejpat (leaves of cassia lignea) 171 9081020 Nutmeg not in shell 171

O_09109101 Curry powder (OLD 09109101) 169 9041110 Pepper long 99 9042020 Chilly powder 90 9082000 Mace 87 9109914 Ajwan seed (Bishop seed) 79

9092010 Coriander of seed quality 61 12122010 Sea weeds 56 8062010 Raisins 55 9093011 Cumin black of seed quality 53 9081010 Nutmeg in shell 44 7129040 Dried garlic 39 8109090 Others fresh 39 8041030 Dry dates hard (chhohara or kharek) 38

15091000 Olive oil virgin 30 9091029 Other badian seeds 29 9101010 Ginger fresh 27 9070030 Cloves stems 24 9070020 Clove, not extracted (other than stem) 22

9041130 Black pepper garbled 18 9041120 Light black pepper 12 9109939 Spices husk/spent, n.e.s., 7 8062090 Sultanas & other dried grapes 6

O_09041111 White pepper (OLD 09041111) 4 9062000 Cinnamon & its tree flowers crushed or ground 2 9083010 Cardamoms large(amomum) 0 9061010 Cassia -5 7129010 Asparagus dried -6 9042010 Chilly -8 9101090 Ginger, nes incl. Dried -9 9093021 Cumin, other than black of seed quality -14 9070010 Cloves extracted -18

O_09109102 Mixture of spices (e.g. charmagag) (OLD 09109102) -19

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9091011 Anise of seed quality -28 Commodity

Code Commodity Name Avg YOY

Growth %

O_09109919 Spices powder, nes (OLD 09109919)

-31.58 9102010 Saffron stigma -33 9095021 Juniper berries of seed quality -33 9095011 Fennel of seed quality -34 9061030 Cinnamon tree flowers -36 7119010 Green pepper in brine -45 9109919 Other spices n.e.s. -51 9109911 Celery seed -57 9083020 Cardamoms small alleppey green -57 8134010 Tamarind dried 9102020 Saffron stamen 9083030 Cardamoms small coorg green 8109020 Tamarind fresh 9104020 Thymes 9101040 Ginger powder 7129020 Dehydrated garlic powder

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN IMPORTS OF GUMS & RESINS

Commodity Code Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth %

13019032 Oilbanum or frankincense 3398 13021918 Cambodge extract 520 13023290 Othr mucilages thicknrs w/n modifd,derivd from locust beans

or locust bean seed 331

13019029 Other resins 209 13021911 Extracts belladona 144 13019017 Tragacanth (adraganth) 143 13019013 Asafoetida 64 22090010 Brewed vinegar* 52 13019033 Mastic gum 44 13023100 Agar agar w/n modified 41 33019014 Turmeric oleoresins 39 13021915 Agar0se 31 13019031 Myrrh 29 13019022 Dammar batu 28 13019039 Other gum resins 23 13021914 Ginseng extract including powder 20 13012000 Gum arabic 19 13021912 Extracts cascare sagrada 18 13019021 Copal 14

O_13019031 Balsam of Tolu (OLD 13019031) 13 O_13019069 Other Balsan and Oleoresin (OLD 13019069) 12

13021990 Other sap/extracts,pectc substncs,pectntes/pectes etc. 11 13021200 Saps & extracts of liquorice 7

O_13019048 Pine oleoresins (OLD 13019048) 6 13019034 Xanthium gum 2 13023900 Othr mucilags & thickenrs whtr/notmodifd, derivd from vegtbl

prdcts -3

13023240 Kappa carrageenan -8 13019014 Benjamin ras -15 13021300 Saps & extracts of hops -20 13019012 African gum -29 13019019 Other natural gums -31

O_13019052 Paprika oleoresin (OLD 13019052) -33 13019011 Asian gum -67 13023210 Guar meal 13019015 Benjamin cowrie 33019022 Capsicum oleoresines

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN IMPORTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS

Commodity

Code Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth

% 38052000 Pine oil 41,920 33012944 Davana oil 6,828 33011910 Citronella oil ertil type 4,619 33012937 Sandal wood oil 3,272 33019049 Othr conc of esnl oils in fats/fixd/wax obtained by cold absorption or

maceration 944

33019059 Other terpenic by-product 591 33012915 Cassia oil 399 33012914 Caraway oil 305 33012590 Others 279 33012917 Cinnamon bark oil 262 33012210 Jasmin concrete 242 33012922 Coriander seed oil 213 21011190 Other extracts essences & concentrates of coffee 133

21012090 Other extracts, essences & concentrates oftea/mate 133 33012290 Others 118 33030020 Rose water 108 33012949 Turmeric oil 94 33019079 Other aqueous solutions os essential oils 93

33012600 Essential oil of vetiver 88 O_33012937 Spices Oil,n.e.s. (OLD 33012937) 79

33012947 Garlic 0il 72 33012918 Cinnamon leaf oil 65 33012916 Cedarwood oil 61 21011200 Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with

a basis of coffee 58

33012943 Ylang ylang oil 56 33012932 Nutmeg oil 55 33013099 Other resinoids n.e.s. 55 33074100 Agarbatti & othr odoriferous prpns whichoperate by burning 45

33011200 Essential oils of orange 43 33013010 Agar oil 42 33019032 Mustard oil aroma 37 33012911 Anise oil (aniseed oil) 29 33012924 Eucalyptus oil 28 33011990 Others 27 33029090 Other mixtrs of odorifrs substns n.e.s. 25

33012946 Celery seed oil 18 33012934 Patchouli oil 15 33011100 Essential oils of bergamot 11 33011400 Essential oils of lime 10

O_33012945 Greater galangal oil (OLD 33012945) 6

33012300 Essential oils of lavender or lavandin 5

33012936 Petitgrain oil 4 33011300 Essential oils of lemon 3

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71

Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth %

33012938 Rosa oil 3 33012100 Essential oils of geranium -1 33012540 Bergamont oil (ex-mentha citrate) -2

O_33012949 Others (OLD 33012949) -4 33019031 Attars of all kinds in fixed oil base -5

33012926 Ginger oil -5 O_33012403 Demnthlsd Japns Mint Oil (Ex-Mntha Arvnss)(Ex-Mentha

Arvensis) (OLD 33012403) -5

33012928 Clove bud oil -9 33029012 Synthetic essential oils -9

O_33011901 Citronella Oil Java Type (OLD 33011901) -10 33012921 Clove leaf/stem oil -17 33019060 Aqueous distillates of essential oils, nes -20

33029019 Other mxtr of aromatic chemicals &essn oil -24 O_33012401 Japanese Mint Oil (Ex-Mentha Arvensis) (OLD 33012401) -24 O_33012402 Peppermint Oil (Exmentha Piperita) (OLD 33012402) -26

33012942 Lemon grass oil -33 O_33012946 (OLD 33012946) -33

33012510 Spearmint oil (ex-mentha spicata) -33 21011130 Coffee aroma -80 33012941 Camphos oil N.A. 33012912 Cajuput oil N.A. 33012945 Cumin oil N.A. 21012030 Tea Aroma N.A. 33029020 Aleuritic acid N.A.

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3 YEAR AVG. YOY GROWTH RATE IN IMPORTS OF ALKALIODS Commodity Code

Commodity Name Avg YOY Growth %

31010099 Other animal/vegetable ertilizers, w/n mixed together, chemically treated; ertilizers produced by the mixing/chemical treatment of animal/vegetable products

457

29392110 Quinine alkaloids 164 29392900 Other alkaloids of cinchona & their derivatives and salts thereof 148 29392130 Quinine sulphate 148 29391900 Other alkaloids of opium & their derivatives, salts 116

29393000 Caffeine and its salts 116 29392120 Quinine hydrochloride 95 O_29397009 Salts and Derivatives of Nicotine (OLD 29397009) 67 29392190 Salts and other derivatives of quinine nes 56 29147020 Musk ketone 37 29389010 Digoxin 29 29389090 Other glycosides natural/reproduced by synthesis & their salts ethrs

derivatives 27

29146910 1:4 dihydroxy anthraquinone (quinizarin) 26

O_29381001 Vitamin P (OLD 29381001) 18 29124100 Vanillin(4-hydroxy-3methoxy benzaldehyde) 16

O_29399029 Others (OLD 29399029) 14 O_29391001 Papaverine Their Salts and Derivatives (OLD 29391001) 12

29124200 Ethylvanilin (3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybnzldhyd) 9 29146100 Anthraquinone 8 29396210 Ergotamine tartarate 2 29392140 Chloroquine phosphate -3 O_29396102 Methyl ergometrine (OLD 29396102) -6 O_29381009 Other Rutoside (Rutin) and Its Drvtvs (OLD 29381009) -8

O_29391002 numbersScapine ( NarcOtine ) & Their Derivativ (OLD 29391002) -11

29396110 Ergometrine -17 29396900 Other alkaloids of rye ergot & derivatives -22 O_29399001 Atropine Sulphate (OLD 29399001) -23 O_29397001 Nicotine Alkaloids (OLD 29397001) -33 29142110 Natural camphor -43

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ALL EXPORTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS PLANT-WISE

Product Value in Rs. Lacs

2004-2005 Chilly 40,259 Ayurvedic & Unani herbs 38,792 Celery 31,642 Guargum 21,450 Psyllium 16,202 Turmeric 14,436 Pepper 7,687 Ginger 6,149 Cumin 5,273 Spices 5,053 Black pepper 4,843 Menthol 4,751 Opium 4,680 Cambodge 3,277 Cardamom 3,108 Fenugreek 2,981 Vanila 2,910 Senna 2,739 Henna 2,729 Coriander 2,441 Sandal wood 2,433 Guar meal 2,106 Nutmeg 2,095 Coffee 1,941 Capsicum 1,634 Fennel 1,596 Tamarind 1,560 Asafoetida 1,419 Betel 1,330 Beladona 1,228 Green Pepper 1,203 Curry 1,082 Cutch 1,031 Sandal wood 1,011 Mint 935 Karaya 907 Jajoba 853 Tea 753 Cashew 751 Jasmin 655 Mustard 601 Cassia 573 Neem 506 Sea weeds 458 Ajwan 450 Dill 435 Anise 432 Betel leaves 424 cinchona 418

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Gum Karaya 383 Ambrette 335 Betel nuts 334 Bergamot 260 Paprika 242 Gambier 232 Basil 224 Gymnema 217 Davana 214 Quebracho 211 Homoeopathy medicants 205 Xanthium 197 Clove 196 Agar 196 Saffron 195 Raisins 183 Galangal 181 Quinine 175 Soap nut 175 Red Sandal wood 166 Citronella 153 Lemon Grass 151 camphor 150 Musk ambrette 145 Tejpat 130 Oilbanum 123 Vegetable material 113 Poppy 96 Rose 93 Asian gum 92 Ipecac 86 Myrobalan 86 Indian Kaltha 83 Cedarwood 81 Rye 74 Palmarosa 68 Badian 58 Vica rosea 55 Agarwood 54 Eucalyptus 53 Mentha aquatic 52 Geranium 48 Chirata 46 Tuberose 43 Liquorice 39 Garlic 35 bay leaves 33 Zedovary 29 Thymes 28 Myrrh 28 Tukmaria 24 Patcholli 19

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Pyrethrum 14 Indigo 11 Mace 10 African gum 8 lime 7 Cajuput 7 Ginger grass 7 lac 7 Sarsaparilla 7 lemon 5 Nux Vomica 3 juniper 3 Unab 3 Singoda 3 lavender 2 Wattle 2 Gallotanic 2 Green Tea 1 Orange 1 Serpentina 1 Rudraksha 0

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ALL IMPORTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS PLANT-WISE Product Value in Rs. Lacs

2004-2005 Clove 11202.08 Dry Hard Dates 10342.51 Gambier 6701.95 Asafoetida 5373.61 Pepper long 5276.62 Wattle 4764.08 Black pepper 4519.69 Poppy 4425.65 Cardamoms 4383.21 Raisins 4226.28 Medicaments of ayurvedic system 4197.54 Cassia 3331.67 Ginger 3142.68 Betel nut 3116.55 Vanilla 2658.48 Gum arabic 2623.37 Catechu 2110.32 Anise 1831 Dammar batu 1753.71 Mace 1671.21 Anthraquinone 1470.23 cinchona 1350.33 Nutmeg 1309.1 Orange 1303.53 Patchouli 1236.19 Medicants of homoeopathic system 992.5 Geranium 708 Hops 693.67 Brewed vinegar* 634.06 Agar 559 Coriander 539.91 vetiver 527.77 Indigo 516.32 Tamarind 499.8 Eucalyptus 440.44 Quebracho 426.22 Saffron 400.48 Coffee 374.8 Ginseng 339.53 lavender 329.81 pepper 327.08 Lemon grass oil 311.33 Chilly 300 Copal 284.35 Belladona 280.74 Cloves 273.24 Liquorice 243.1 Cumin 209.18 Lime 193.37 Citronella 178.83 Cinnamon 155.58

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Product Value in Rs. Lacs 2004-2005

Musk 150.72 Psyllium 137.86 Olive 127.8 Sea weeds 121.04 Bbergamot 120 Rye 112.73 Tea 105.21 Basil,hyasop,rose mary sage,savory 102.17 Rosa 101.6 Sandal wood 96.92 Pyrethrum 93.34 Cedarwood 89.1 quinine nes 83.61 Agarwood 81.81 Xanthium 72.22 soap nuts 67.81 Garlic 55 Rudraksha 54.37 Turmeric 49.22 Pepper Jamaica 48.31 Cambodge 45.17 Galangal 45.12 Algae 40 Chirata 34.52 Petitgrain 27.83 Kuth 27.6 camphor 24 Homeopathic medicine 22.72 Kappa carrageenan 19.31 Ylang ylang 18.84 Thymol 17.19 Guar 16.98 Oilbanum/frankincense 15.73 Ajwan seed 15 Benjamin 11 Spearmint 10.85 Serpentina 8.72 Thymes 8.43 Cajuput 8.06 Asparagus 7.03 Mastic 5.48 Green Tea 4.52 Myrrh 4.39 Pine 3.17 Betel leaves 2.65 Asian gum 2.25 Caraway 2 Lemon grass 1.4 Celery 1.1 Tragacanth 0.93 Jasmin 0.78 Curry 0.65

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WORLD TRADE IN EXPORTS & IMPORTS OF MAPs.

Data indicates Essential oils are top trading Medicinal plants Group with

predominant 55% of total trade being in Essential Oils. This can be explained

that Essential Oils are value added commodities. The trade in Essential oils is

also increasing. This is contrasted by decreasing trade in Crude Herbs. Further

alkaloids & Gums & Resins are very poorly traded in the world trade. Spices

indicate steady share.

The data also indicates India needs to focus on exports of Top Essential

Oils for its future growth. This is in tune with objectives set out by India’s Trade

Strategy for exports of value added products.

WORLD TRADE IN MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS

US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual % of Annual Annual % of Mar-02 Total Trade Mar-03 Mar-04 Total Trade

Commodity Code val val val

Herbs 5199.41 17 5363.65 16 5993.99 15 Spices 6768.77 22 7259.41 22 8324 21 Gums & Resins 2079.67 7 2229.18 7 2487.99 6 Essential Oils 15692.31 51 17507.51 53 21477.28 55 Alkaloids 771.43 3 834.54 3 860.82 2 30511.59 100 33194.29 100 39144.08 100 Growth Rate 8.79 17.92

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0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Herbs Spices Gums &Resins

Essential Oils Alkaloids

Value in Million US$

GROUP WISE WORLD TRADE IN MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS

Series1 Series2 Series3

The following tables indicate value-wise top Medicinal plants studied Group-wise

for easy understanding.

GROUP-WISE BREAKUP OF WORLD TRADE IN MAPs

17%

22%

7%

51%

3%

Herbs Spices Gums & Resins Essential Oils Alkaloids

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WORLD TRADE IN HERBS

US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-04 Mar-04

Commodity Code

Commodity Name val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnt

y

val_share_imp_cnty val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

300390 Other 2,810.65 0.05 0.05 3,024.68 0.05 0.05 3,144.41 0.05 0.05 3,439.51 0.05 0.05 121190 Other 700.69 0.01 0.01 657.00 0.01 0.01 675.71 0.01 0.01 748.82 0.01 0.01

80290 Other 344.59 0.01 0.01 311.02 0.01 0.01 346.68 0.01 0.01 446.57 0.01 0.01

320300

Colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin (including dyeing extracts but excluding animal black), whether or not chemically defined; preparations as specified in Note 3 to this Chapter based on cUNIT

301.83 0.01 0.01 299.85 0.01 0.01 320.05 0.01 0.01 382.22 0.01 0.01

90220 Other green tea 206.87 0.00 0.00 182.62 0.00 0.00 175.30 0.00 0.00 194.57 0.00 0.00 140490 Other 71.22 0.00 0.00 124.21 0.00 0.00 118.44 0.00 0.00 194.54 0.00 0.00 121120 Ginseng roots 184.14 0.00 0.00 169.44 0.00 0.00 170.35 0.00 0.00 172.11 0.00 0.00

121020 Hop Cons Fresh/Dried Grnd Pwdrd/Pelets Lupln

132.84 0.00 0.00 148.58 0.00 0.00 128.45 0.00 0.00 142.67 0.00 0.00

120791 Poppy Seeds whether or not Broken

41.87 0.00 0.00 45.52 0.00 0.00 49.35 0.00 0.00 67.17 0.00 0.00

320190 Other 49.20 0.00 0.00 50.10 0.00 0.00 58.76 0.00 0.00 63.86 0.00 0.00 320120 Wattle Extract 50.01 0.00 0.00 44.14 0.00 0.00 46.50 0.00 0.00 44.79 0.00 0.00

121010

Hop Cones,Fresh/Dried,Neither Ground Nor Powdered Nor in the Form of Pellets

48.65 0.00 0.00 46.15 0.00 0.00 38.64 0.00 0.00 40.36 0.00 0.00

140410

Raw vegetable materials of a kind used primarily in dyeing or tanning.

31.72 0.00 0.00 33.81 0.00 0.00 31.65 0.00 0.00 33.78 0.00 0.00

121110 Liquorice Roots Fresh/Dried whether or not Crshd/Pwdrd

18.70 0.00 0.00 16.74 0.00 0.00 19.56 0.00 0.00 18.59 0.00 0.00

320110 Quebracho Extract 44.38 0.00 0.00 45.55 0.00 0.00 39.80 0.00 0.00 4.43 0.00 0.00 5,037.36 5,199.41 5,363.65 5,993.99

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WORLD TRADE IN SPICES

US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-04 Mar-04

Commodity Code

Commodity Name val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnt

y

val_share_imp_cnty

150910 Olive Oil Virgin 1525.92 0.03 0.03 1664.27 0.03 0.03 1924.06 0.03 0.03 2359.91 0.04 0.04 200819 Other, including mixtures. 601.78 0.01 0.01 691.36 0.01 0.01 728.88 0.01 0.01 815.96 0.01 0.01

71290 Other vegetables; mixtures of vegetables.

519.97 0.01 0.01 550.07 0.01 0.01 677.64 0.01 0.01 693.46 0.01 0.01

80620 Dried. 634.49 0.01 0.01 530.38 0.01 0.01 549.65 0.01 0.01 627.58 0.01 0.01 81090 Other 410.22 0.01 0.01 396.37 0.01 0.01 314.23 0.01 0.01 486 0.01 0.01 90420 Fruits of the genus

capsicum or of the genus pimenta, dried or crushed or ground.

283.94 0 0 331.39 0.01 0.01 370.21 0.01 0.01 422.27 0.01 0.01

90500 Vanilla 112.63 0 0 229.95 0 0 267.87 0 0 376.43 0.01 0.01 121220 Seaweeds and other

algae. 338.37 0.01 0.01 329.99 0.01 0.01 338.97 0.01 0.01 362.41 0.01 0.01

90411 Pepper neither crushed nor ground

754.88 0.01 0.01 394.82 0.01 0.01 351.21 0.01 0.01 317.05 0 0

81340 Other fruit. 165.28 0 0 147.97 0 0 124.81 0 0 257.63 0 0 71190 Other vegetables; mixtures

of vegetables. 233 0 0 234.46 0 0 216.46 0 0 256.17 0 0

80410 Dates 149.58 0 0 184.31 0 0 192.96 0 0 245.32 0 0 91099 Other spices 140.07 0 0 147.18 0 0 180.13 0 0 214.73 0 0 91010 Ginger 123.52 0 0 119.25 0 0 108.22 0 0 125.76 0 0 90830 Cardamoms 127.41 0 0 136.92 0 0 138.26 0 0 107.62 0 0 90930 Seeds of cumin 67.88 0 0 60.08 0 0 153.78 0 0 101.29 0 0 90700 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves

and steams). 91.87 0 0 185.67 0 0 153.59 0 0 100.38 0 0

91020 Saffron 70.78 0 0 77.79 0 0 81.87 0 0 98.84 0 0 90412 Crushed or ground pepper 64.08 0 0 64.53 0 0 65.11 0 0 73.85 0 0

90810 Nutmeg 101.52 0 0 67.59 0 0 72.15 0 0 69.4 0 0

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US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-04 Mar-04

Commodity Code

Commodity Name val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnt

y

val_share_imp_cnty

91040 Thyme; bay leaves 38.23 0 0 37.38 0 0 38.28 0 0 43.34 0 0 90610 Cinnamon and cinnamon

tree lowers neither crushed nor ground

41.37 0 0 91.4 0 0 99.8 0 0 42.43 0 0

91030 Turmeric (curcuma) 26.91 0 0 22.16 0 0 26.62 0 0 34.44 0 0 91050 Curry 18.95 0 0 19.82 0 0 21.79 0 0 26.4 0 0 90910 Seeds of anise or badian 15.86 0 0 19.73 0 0 20.44 0 0 21.74 0 0

90820 Mace 18.66 0 0 12.9 0 0 19.75 0 0 16.88 0 0 90950 Seeds of fennel or juniper 18.27 0 0 13.58 0 0 12.46 0 0 15.04 0 0

90620 Cinnamon & its tree flwrs crshd or grnd

7.34 0 0 7.45 0 0 10.21 0 0 11.67 0 0

6702.78 6768.77 7259.41 8324

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WORLD TRADE IN GUMS & RESINS

US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-02 Dec-02 Dec-02 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-03 Dec-03

Commodity Code

Commodity Name val val_share_exp_cnt

y

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

130219 Other 470.30 0.01 0.01 524.76 0.01 0.01 531.75 0.01 0.01 628.30 0.01 0.01

130239 Other Mucilags & Thickenrs Whtr/Not Modifd, Derivd From Vegtbl Prdcts

265.72 0.00 0.00 358.10 0.01 0.01 401.74 0.01 0.01 452.66 0.01 0.01

130232

Mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived from locust beans, locust bean seeds or guar seeds.

294.62 0.01 0.01 239.61 0.00 0.00 288.16 0.00 0.00 340.98 0.01 0.01

330190 Other 171.76 0.00 0.00 177.40 0.00 0.00 192.82 0.00 0.00 231.51 0.00 0.00

220900 Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid.

170.22 0.00 0.00 176.71 0.00 0.00 202.30 0.00 0.00 226.57 0.00 0.00

130190 Other 164.01 0.00 0.00 184.14 0.00 0.00 179.20 0.00 0.00 176.91 0.00 0.00 130213 Saps & Extracts of Hops 107.27 0.00 0.00 130.26 0.00 0.00 127.71 0.00 0.00 143.80 0.00 0.00 130231 Agar Agar whether or not Modified 100.21 0.00 0.00 94.28 0.00 0.00 109.66 0.00 0.00 111.00 0.00 0.00 130120 Gum Arabic 78.10 0.00 0.00 83.83 0.00 0.00 89.36 0.00 0.00 76.60 0.00 0.00 130212 Saps & Extracts of Liquorice 62.74 0.00 0.00 64.24 0.00 0.00 67.79 0.00 0.00 70.64 0.00 0.00

130214 Sap/Extracts of Pyrethrum or of the Roots of Plants containing Rotenone

20.41 0.00 0.00 15.53 0.00 0.00 13.20 0.00 0.00 14.67 0.00 0.00

130211 Saps & Extracts of Opium 12.46 0.00 0.00 30.81 0.00 0.00 25.49 0.00 0.00 14.35 0.00 0.00 2079.67 2229.18 2487.99

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WORLD TRADE IN ESSENTIAL OILS

US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-04 Mar-04

Commodity Code

Commodity Name val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnt

y

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

330210 Mxtrs of Odorifrs Substns etc of a Kind Usd in Food/Drink Industries 3,855.62 0.07 0.07 4,531.77 0.08 0.08 5,408.77 0.09 0.09 7,111.70 0.11 0.11

330300 Perfumes and toilet waters. 5,172.79 0.09 0.09 5,382.19 0.09 0.09 5,857.85 0.10 0.10 7,105.06 0.11 0.11 330290 Other 2,594.37 0.04 0.04 2,606.41 0.05 0.05 2,979.77 0.05 0.05 3,470.81 0.05 0.05

210111 Extracts essences and concentrates of coffee 1,447.04 0.02 0.02 1,518.08 0.03 0.03 1,486.32 0.03 0.03 1,817.16 0.03 0.03

330129 Other 395.80 0.01 0.01 423.13 0.01 0.01 459.42 0.01 0.01 476.96 0.01 0.01

210120

Extracts, essences and concentrates, of tea or mate, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of tea or mate.

196.34 0.00 0.00 247.34 0.00 0.00 262.08 0.00 0.00 332.38 0.00 0.00 330190 Other 171.76 0.00 0.00 177.40 0.00 0.00 192.82 0.00 0.00 231.51 0.00 0.00

330741 'Agarbatti' & other Odoriferous Prpns Whichoperate by Burning 118.71 0.00 0.00 125.11 0.00 0.00 133.79 0.00 0.00 171.81 0.00 0.00

330112 Essential Oils of Orange 81.65 0.00 0.00 84.48 0.00 0.00 119.94 0.00 0.00 158.31 0.00 0.00 330124 Of peppermint (Mentha piperita) 146.24 0.00 0.00 142.16 0.00 0.00 131.85 0.00 0.00 153.38 0.00 0.00 330113 Essential Oils of Lemon 124.25 0.00 0.00 129.67 0.00 0.00 138.08 0.00 0.00 82.38 0.00 0.00 330119 Other 75.43 0.00 0.00 73.09 0.00 0.00 70.04 0.00 0.00 79.53 0.00 0.00 330125 Of other mints 96.55 0.00 0.00 92.27 0.00 0.00 80.47 0.00 0.00 73.63 0.00 0.00 330130 Resinoids 58.49 0.00 0.00 53.17 0.00 0.00 67.18 0.00 0.00 67.47 0.00 0.00 330114 Essential Oils of Lime 22.85 0.00 0.00 23.79 0.00 0.00 28.44 0.00 0.00 36.81 0.00 0.00

330123 Essential Oils of Lavender or Lavandin 30.10 0.00 0.00 26.99 0.00 0.00 32.52 0.00 0.00 34.03 0.00 0.00

330111 Essential Oils of Bergamot 21.78 0.00 0.00 22.14 0.00 0.00 23.59 0.00 0.00 33.79 0.00 0.00 380520 Pine Oil 12.93 0.00 0.00 13.04 0.00 0.00 14.03 0.00 0.00 14.94 0.00 0.00 330121 Essential Oils of Geranium 9.50 0.00 0.00 10.89 0.00 0.00 10.14 0.00 0.00 11.94 0.00 0.00 330122 Of jasmin 5.05 0.00 0.00 5.05 0.00 0.00 6.61 0.00 0.00 9.31 0.00 0.00 330126 Essential Oil of Vetiver 3.94 0.00 0.00 4.14 0.00 0.00 3.80 0.00 0.00 4.37 0.00 0.00

14,641.19 15,692.31 17,507.51 21,477.28

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WORLD TRADE IN ALKALOIDS

US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Million Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-04 Mar-04

Commodity Code

Commodity Name val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

val val_share_exp_cnty

val_share_imp_cnty

310100 Animal or vegetable fertilisers, whether or not mixed together or chemically treated; fertilisers produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable products.

119.55 0 0 121.02 0 0 158.91 0 0 170.29 0 0

293969 Other Alkaloids of Rye Ergot & Drvtvs

161.57 0 0 149.44 0 0 175.35 0 0 143.17 0 0

293930 Caffeine and Its Salts 110.39 0 0 105.45 0 0 111.42 0 0 126.84 0 0 293942 Pseudo Ephedrine (Inn) and

Its Salts 94.16 0 0 107.94 0 0 96.96 0 0 74.11 0 0

291241 Vanillin(4-Hydroxy-3Methoxy Benzaldehyde)

64.76 0 0 74.12 0 0 75.66 0 0 73.15 0 0

293950 Theophylline and Aminophylline (Theophylline-Ethylenediamine) and Their Derivatives Salts thereof

56.35 0 0 59.45 0 0 53.55 0 0 70.84 0 0

293929 Other Alklds of Cinchona & Thr Drvtvs and Slts thereof

12.35 0 0 20.88 0 0 34.02 0 0 60.92 0 0

291461 Anthraquinone 53.03 0 0 36.11 0 0 40.22 0 0 51.25 0 0 291242 Ethylvanilin (3-Ethoxy-4-

Hydroxybnzldhyd) 13.11 0 0 16.16 0 0 18.4 0 0 21.62 0 0

293921 Quinine and its salts 13.74 0 0 23.44 0 0 14.2 0 0 16.88 0 0 293941 Ephedrine and its salts 20.54 0 0 26.92 0 0 26.41 0 0 16.77 0 0 291421 Camphor 16.57 0 0 19.96 0 0 16.53 0 0 16.6 0 0 293961 Ergometrine (INN) and its

salts 4.07 0 0 2.98 0 0 6.62 0 0 12.38 0 0

293962 Ergotamine (INN) and its salts

8.93 0 0 7.56 0 0 6.29 0 0 6 0 0

749.12 771.43 834.54 860.82

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF HERBS IN THE WORLD MARCH 2004

Exporting Country Value in US$

Millions USA 2,197.26

China 1,999.71

Germany 1,903.47

France 1,583.08

Belgium 1,006.23

India 982.12

Sweden 723.22

Italy 686.42

Spain 656.75

Ireland 654.47

UK 653.21

Singapore 510.50

Switzerland 486.39

Netherlands 376.40

Australia 365.90

Canada 354.21

Japan 300.87

Jordan 274.40

Mexico 251.24

Indonesia 232.76

Turkey 232.71

South Africa 227.79

Ethiopia 220.70

Czech Republic 166.53

Austria 153.93

Argentina 134.21

Brazil 127.99

Korea Republic (South) 125.71

Peru 124.99

Denmark 120.43

Chile 107.90

Taiwan (Taipei) 105.54

Norway 96.96

Iceland 80.19

Russia 65.33

Bulgaria 62.12

Slovenia 59.20

Albania 54.30

Iran 48.75

Portugal 46.35

Malaysia 39.95

Israel 33.51

Poland 33.29

Morocco 32.13

Greece 31.74

Thailand 21.81

Kenya 19.78

Croatia 18.53

Malawi 18.17

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Tanzania 16.63

Pakistan 15.01

Costa Rica 14.96

Panama 14.62

Hungary 12.70

Saudi Arabia 9.42

New Zealand 8.32

Sri Lanka 7.83

Slovakia 7.69

Romania 7.59

Belarus 7.52

Yugoslavia F R 7.51

Guatemala 7.48

Macedonia 7.24

Tunisia 6.95

Syria 6.76

Colombia 6.53

Ukraine 5.82

Mongolia 5.71

Ecuador 5.57

Paraguay 5.37

Uruguay 4.81

Luxembourg 4.35

Zimbabwe 4.12

Nepal 4.09

Sudan 3.67

Philippines 3.59

Venezuela 3.57

Swaziland 3.55

Senegal 3.32

Estonia 3.32

Togo 3.31

Lithuania 2.53

Turkmenistan 2.38

Hong Kong 2.34

Dominican Republic 2.18

El Salvador 2.14

Namibia 2.10

Georgia 2.01

Azerbaijan 1.79

Bahamas 1.65

Lebanon 1.56

Finland 1.37

Bosnia-Herzegovina 1.30

Jamaica 1.19

Moldova 1.14

Honduras 0.93

Rwanda 0.84

Malagasy (Madagascar) 0.78

Uganda 0.78

Mauritius 0.73

Latvia 0.71

Bangladesh 0.69

Niger 0.64

Malta 0.55

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Cuba 0.54

Dominica 0.54

Fiji 0.53

Guyana 0.50

Nigeria 0.32

Kazakhstan 0.31

Bolivia 0.30

Cyprus 0.25

Barbados 0.23

Nicaragua 0.23

Kyrgyztan 0.23

Oman 0.20

Trinidad and Tobago 0.18

Andorra 0.15

Mali 0.14

Zambia 0.12

Benin 0.00

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF SPICES IN THE WORLD MAR 2004

Exporting Country Value in US$

Millions Spain 1385.22 China 969.34 Italy 744.81 Turkey 566.94 USA 541.76 Greece 340.59 Germany 289.06 France 237.43 Indonesia 229.44 India 223.96 Iran 223.56 Malagasy (Madagascar) 220.81 Netherlands 208.69 Thailand 198.69 Tunisia 175.38 Singapore 142.9 Chile 104.14 Korea Republic (South) 101.22 Syria 93.32 Bolivia 90.97 Belgium 83.37 Guatemala 81.18 Israel 76.63 South Africa 74.2 Portugal 73.6 Malaysia 73 UK 69.83 Mexico 68 Pakistan 60.61 Austria 47.72 Poland 46.99 Hungary 44.69 Canada 44.56 Philippines 39.79 Papua New Guinea 36.3 Peru 33.72 Japan 30.68 Taiwan (Taipei) 27.67 Australia 24.15 Morocco 24 Denmark 18.83 Colombia 17.33

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Algeria 16.51 New Zealand 15.55 Tanzania 14.13 Azerbaijan 12.59 Lebanon 12.44 Sweden 11.02 Grenada 10.78 French Polynesia 9.92 Russia 9.04 Czech Republic 8.21 Ecuador 6.3 Switzerland 6.17 Iceland 6.14 Lithuania 6.12 Ethiopia 5.64 Bulgaria 5.51 Jordan 5.38 Ireland 4.82 Kenya 4.32 Fiji 4.04 Belarus 3.5 Slovakia 3.32 Estonia 3.31 Norway 3.29 Cyprus 3.21 Costa Rica 3 Mauritius 2.95 Uganda 2.87 Croatia 2.07 Georgia 1.53 Malawi 1.23 Hong Kong 1.23 Macedonia 1.11 El Salvador 0.92 Latvia 0.92 Romania 0.84 Venezuela 0.76 Panama 0.64 Slovenia 0.61 Guyana 0.59 Kyrgyztan 0.53 Niger 0.5 Saint Vincent 0.49 Dominica 0.46 Finland 0.42 Nicaragua 0.39 Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.37 Senegal 0.31 Moldova 0.31

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Barbados 0.3 Kazakhstan 0.29 Armenia 0.26 Gambia 0.23 Bangladesh 0.22 New Caledonia 0.18 Albania 0.15 Bahrain 0.12 Botswana 0.1 Oman 0.07 Uruguay 0.02 Burkina Faso 0

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF GUMS & RESINS IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR JAN 04

Exporting Country Value in US$ Millions

USA 320.40

India 244.77

Italy 232.44

Germany 225.20

France 196.37

Spain 160.22

Denmark 99.60

India 90.66

UK 82.91

China 73.10

Ireland 62.75

Netherlands 61.15

Switzerland 59.04

Chile 58.29

Italy 58.06

Brazil 57.14

Philippines 49.87

Korea Republic (South) 45.79

Belgium 45.75

Morocco 39.30

USA 37.82

Italy 35.80

USA 34.44

Italy 30.69

Japan 29.89

Korea Republic (South) 27.63

Spain 27.40

Taiwan (Taipei) 26.56

France 26.01

USA 25.96

Ireland 24.75

Indonesia 24.74

France 24.60

Norway 24.58

USA 23.59

Singapore 23.12

Spain 22.32

France 21.95

Pakistan 21.94

Ireland 21.69

India 20.86

Canada 20.11

Germany 19.54

Mexico 19.08

Israel 18.69

Germany 18.54

Iran 18.42

Switzerland 18.41

Brazil 18.11

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USA 17.41

Austria 16.59

Chile 16.45

Germany 15.83

China 15.74

Spain 15.09

USA 15.01

USA 14.99

Germany 14.94

Canada 14.13

Germany 14.12

India 13.84

UK 13.68

Mexico 13.56

Germany 13.23

Morocco 13.08

Italy 12.99

Italy 12.84

Belgium 12.75

France 12.73

USA 12.26

Philippines 12.22

China 12.21

Germany 11.90

Spain 11.85

Kenya 11.80

Chile 11.79

Thailand 11.41

Spain 11.29

USA 11.10

Australia 11.05

Italy 10.96

Taiwan (Taipei) 10.81

USA 10.66

France 10.35

South Africa 10.29

USA 10.07

Germany 9.79

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR MAR 04

Exporting Country Value in US$ Millions

France 4748.56 Ireland 4046.49 Germany 2327.79 USA 1816.63 Switzerland 1300.65 UK 1281.94 Netherlands 755.18 Spain 702.71 Italy 649.36 Singapore 648.83 Brazil 369.52 India 293.31 Belgium 292.26 Japan 207.64 Mexico 199.11 China 198.04 Canada 156.87 Austria 121.64 Poland 120.92 Colombia 104.52 Indonesia 92.02 Israel 80.31 Thailand 77.68 Czech Republic 72.43 Denmark 68.62 Australia 59.69 Sweden 51.27 Turkey 38.43 Morocco 34.88 Malaysia 34.07 Taiwan (Taipei) 33.25 South Africa 32.25 Ecuador 30.8 Iran 28.75 Slovenia 28.57 Greece 27.8 Russia 26.27 Hong Kong 24.73 Tunisia 23.44 Chile 21.7 Hungary 16.71 Peru 16.45 Guatemala 16.26 Estonia 15.88 Korea Republic (South) 14.19 Venezuela 13.68 Lithuania 13.36 Bulgaria 11.75

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Paraguay 11.09 Senegal 9.39 Philippines 9.36 Kenya 7.68 Lebanon 7.14 Malagasy (Madagascar) 6.73 Latvia 6.6 Belarus 5.98 New Zealand 5.91 Costa Rica 4.25 Finland 3.84 Romania 3.25 Slovakia 2.51 Croatia 2.34 Norway 1.89 Pakistan 1.52 Moldova 1.13 Oman 1.02 Dominica 0.98 El Salvador 0.87 Jordan 0.74 Barbados 0.72 Macedonia 0.63 Uruguay 0.62 Georgia 0.47 Kazakhstan 0.44 Tanzania 0.37 Cyprus 0.33 Guyana 0.32 Bolivia 0.28 Bangladesh 0.26 Niger 0.21 Syria 0.21 Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.2 Macau 0.16 Albania 0.12 Mauritius 0.07 Algeria 0.06 Azerbaijan 0.01 Benin 0

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TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF ALKALOIDS IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR MAR 04

Exporting Country Value in US$

Millions Germany 178.22 China 145.33 Switzerland 101.85 Italy 49.99 USA 41.16 Netherlands 36.02 Canada 35.23 India 34.19 Israel 33.23 France 32.29 Venezuela 30.32 Belgium 28.23 Czech Republic 27.39 Spain 18.58 Austria 18.04 Ireland 15.8 Japan 12.65 Indonesia 11.72 UK 9.4 Sweden 8.42 Mexico 7.87 Norway 6.45 Senegal 6.11 South Africa 5.75 Malagasy (Madagascar) 5.52 Peru 4.92 Brazil 3.47 Slovakia 3.32 Singapore 3.17 Thailand 2.44 Taiwan (Taipei) 2.33 Oman 2.33 Australia 1.95 Slovenia 1.75 New Zealand 1.74 Denmark 1.65 Korea Republic (South) 1.35 Iceland 1.32 Malaysia 1.21 Hungary 1.09 Sudan 0.77 Namibia 0.59 El Salvador 0.5 Greece 0.48

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Colombia 0.44 Lebanon 0.4 Croatia 0.35 Romania 0.35 Chile 0.33 Guatemala 0.32 Philippines 0.3 Turkey 0.3 Russia 0.29 Costa Rica 0.28 Estonia 0.23 Dominican Republic 0.22 Latvia 0.21 Bulgaria 0.2 Lithuania 0.16 Belarus 0.15 Poland 0.14 Luxembourg 0.12 Sri Lanka 0.11 Iran 0.1 Kyrgyztan 0.07 Zambia 0.06 Argentina 0

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF HERBS IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR 2003- 04

Importing Country Value in US$

Millions USA 1,038.76 Japan 416.06 Germany 410.79 Italy 358.61 UK 292.24 France 232.81 Spain 230.63 Switzerland 175.09 Canada 166.71 Hong Kong 157.98 Ireland 157.50 China 141.63 Netherlands 138.60 Korea Republic (South) 135.42 Mexico 117.91 Belgium 92.01 Australia 90.10 Djibouti 78.04 Portugal 76.37 Denmark 67.55 Russia 59.13 Turkey 58.11 Saudi Arabia 55.10 India 52.72 Algeria 49.13 Taiwan (Taipei) 45.38 Brazil 43.76 Sweden 43.40 Greece 40.08 Malaysia 39.71 Iraq 37.51 Poland 37.25 Viet Nam 37.21 Egypt 36.83 Hungary 34.74 Sri Lanka 32.81 Austria 32.64 Thailand 30.73 Somalia 30.11 South Africa 29.38 Singapore 27.13 UAE 25.20 Israel 23.00 Pakistan 21.78 Argentina 19.53 Philippines 19.04 Afghanistan 18.21 Czech Republic 18.20

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Morocco 18.11 Nigeria 17.90 Romania 17.76 Slovenia 17.53 Iran 17.14 Finland 12.29 Myanmar (Burma) 12.23 Yemen 11.75 Ukraine 11.62 Norway 11.23 Mauritania 11.19 New Zealand 10.85 Uzbekistan 9.77 Tunisia 9.28 Colombia 9.16 Slovakia 9.06 Indonesia 8.99 Bangladesh 8.23 Venezuela 7.91 Ghana 7.76 Panama 7.42 Croatia 7.27 Senegal 6.75 Nepal 6.66 Chile 5.88 Syria 5.81 Kenya 5.25 Sudan 5.23 Yugoslavia F R 5.20 Guatemala 5.16 Libya 4.93 Bulgaria 4.37 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 4.32 Lithuania 4.28 Oman 3.82 Niger 3.75 Rwanda 3.73 Honduras 3.71 Uruguay 3.70 Mali 3.68 Lebanon 3.68 Dominican Republic 3.66 Jordan 3.48 Jamaica 3.44 Costa Rica 3.42 Malta 3.25 El Salvador 3.23 Peru 3.06 Ecuador 2.79 Kazakhstan 2.65 Luxembourg 2.62 Latvia 2.54 Cameroon 2.50 Togo 2.46 Gambia 2.42

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Cuba 2.37 Cyprus 2.36 Trinidad and Tobago 2.32 Kuwait 2.21 Guinea 2.03 Nicaragua 2.00 Bosnia-Herzegovina 1.97 Uganda 1.83 Korea DPR (North) 1.80 Georgia 1.77 Gibraltar 1.75 Macedonia 1.75 Mozambique 1.67 Zimbabwe 1.55 Turkmenistan 1.39 Belarus 1.35 Qatar 1.32 Burkina Faso 1.28 Equatorial Guinea 1.24 Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 1.22 Netherlands Antilles 1.19 Tanzania 1.16 Congo 1.10 Estonia 1.06 Laos 0.98 Bahamas 0.96 Brunei 0.95 Malawi 0.91 Bahrain 0.89 Azerbaijan 0.82 Mauritius 0.81 Paraguay 0.72 Zambia 0.69 Moldova 0.69 Iceland 0.68 Albania 0.65 Angola 0.64 Andorra 0.63 Maldives 0.61 Aruba 0.60 Bolivia 0.58 Bermuda 0.57 Macau 0.57 Malagasy (Madagascar) 0.55 Mongolia 0.55 Papua New Guinea 0.53 Lesotho 0.50 Kyrgyztan 0.49 Haiti 0.47 Tajikistan 0.45 Fiji 0.44 Namibia 0.42 Congo, D.R. 0.40 Barbados 0.40 Antigua and Barbuda 0.39

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Liberia 0.36 Vanuatu 0.36 New Caledonia 0.35 French Polynesia 0.32 Guyana 0.31 Cayman Islands 0.30 Sierra Leone 0.29 Botswana 0.23 Central African Republic 0.22 Greenland 0.21 Armenia 0.20 Chad 0.19 Gabon 0.18 Burundi 0.16 Tokelau 0.12 British Virgin Islands 0.11 Cocos Islands 0.10 Guinea-Bissau 0.08 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.08 Grenada 0.07 Tonga 0.07 Seychelles 0.06 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.05 Dominica 0.02 Suriname 0.02 Marshall Islands 0.02 Faeroe Islands 0.01 Benin 0.00

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF SPICES IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR 2003-04

Importing Country Value in US$

Millions Italy 1136.27 USA 993.11 Japan 725.76 Germany 683.15 France 682.54 UK 415.83 Netherlands 320.58 Canada 218.17 Spain 200.82 Singapore 158.19 UAE 147.28 Korea Republic (South) 135.96 Belgium 135.75 Portugal 127.32 China 109.86 Switzerland 105.64 Hong Kong 102.59 Australia 95.6 Saudi Arabia 95.4 Austria 94.94 Taiwan (Taipei) 88.15 Malaysia 87.87 Mexico 86.96 Russia 81.42 South Africa 78.41 Sweden 69.5 India 67.23 Egypt 64.65 Denmark 62.43 Indonesia 51.48 Poland 44.4 Brazil 39.48 Norway 37.8 Bangladesh 37.51 Pakistan 34.88 Ireland 31.02 Israel 26.23 Morocco 25.94 Greece 25.62 Hungary 24.88 New Zealand 23.72 Czech Republic 23.23 Viet Nam 23.12 Sri Lanka 23.03 Finland 21.72 Ukraine 21.27 Thailand 20.36 Philippines 16.09 Turkey 16.08

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Kuwait 16.05 Romania 15.45 Croatia 13.42 Nepal 12.88 Colombia 12.21 Slovakia 10.87 Argentina 10.4 Lithuania 10.38 Algeria 10.03 Nigeria 9.64 Syria 9.59 Slovenia 8.26 Venezuela 8.15 Peru 7.68 Jordan 7.28 Yugoslavia F R 7.02 Chile 6.88 Dominican Republic 6.8 Bulgaria 6.3 Latvia 6.24 Andorra 5.92 Cayman Islands 5.45 Afghanistan 5.39 Panama 5.34 Guatemala 5.21 Lebanon 4.33 Honduras 4.28 Ecuador 4.22 Estonia 3.97 Libya 3.93 Bahrain 3.92 Azerbaijan 3.87 Oman 3.79 Bosnia-Herzegovina 3.74 Jamaica 3.57 Qatar 3.51 Macedonia 3.43 Brunei 3.36 Mauritius 3.25 Luxembourg 3.24 Yemen 3.21 Iraq 3.16 Costa Rica 2.93 Sudan 2.83 Myanmar (Burma) 2.78 Djibouti 2.77 Tunisia 2.7 Trinidad and Tobago 2.58 Cuba 2.34 Iran 2.23 Belarus 2.11 Barbados 2.04 Kazakhstan 2.01 French Polynesia 1.97 Antigua and Barbuda 1.95

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Senegal 1.93 Cyprus 1.9 Korea DPR (North) 1.8 Nicaragua 1.78 Netherlands Antilles 1.74 Uruguay 1.56 Iceland 1.56 Malta 1.56 Suriname 1.5 Angola 1.42 El Salvador 1.41 Kenya 1.3 New Caledonia 1.28 Seychelles 1.24 Bermuda 1.15 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 1.1 Armenia 1.08 Mozambique 1.05 Moldova 1.02 Bahamas 0.95 Mauritania 0.89 Benin 0.88 Gabon 0.87 Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 0.85 British Virgin Islands 0.73 Maldives 0.72 Macau 0.71 Uzbekistan 0.65 Ghana 0.63 Aruba 0.62 Albania 0.6 Zambia 0.55 Zimbabwe 0.55 Gambia 0.53 Bolivia 0.51 Fiji 0.5 Eritrea 0.47 Congo, D.R. 0.46 Greenland 0.44 Paraguay 0.42 Cameroon 0.38 Ethiopia 0.34 British Antarctic Territory 0.34 Georgia 0.32 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.28 Samoa 0.27 Malagasy (Madagascar) 0.25 Belize 0.23 Turkmenistan 0.23 Gibraltar 0.22 Bhutan 0.2 Tanzania 0.19 Haiti 0.19 Congo 0.18 East Timor 0.18

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Tajikistan 0.18 Faeroe Islands 0.18 Mongolia 0.16 Togo 0.15 Cape Verde 0.14 Malawi 0.14 Namibia 0.14 Equatorial Guinea 0.13 Laos 0.13 Christmas Island 0.12 Sierra Leone 0.11 Guyana 0.11 Tonga 0.11 Niger 0.1 Guinea 0.09 Kyrgyztan 0.09 Uganda 0.08 Chad 0.07 Saint Lucia 0.07 Vanuatu 0.07 Burkina Faso 0.05 Dominica 0.05 Marshall Islands 0.05 Papua New Guinea 0.04 Saint Helena 0.03 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.03 Mali 0.02 Liberia 0

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF GUMS & RESINS IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR JAN 04

Importing Country Value in US$

Millions USA 371.31

Germany 248.16

France 168.71

Japan 167.60

Italy 86.86

UK 83.36

Netherlands 77.16

China 62.01

Denmark 61.97

Canada 61.34

Mexico 59.85

Belgium 55.43

Switzerland 50.88

Korea Republic (South) 49.42

Spain 45.68

Russia 42.13

Hong Kong 39.42

Australia 33.67

Brazil 32.30

Poland 28.05

Thailand 26.65

Sweden 26.59

Austria 26.32

Turkey 22.52

India 21.05

Singapore 19.83

Taiwan (Taipei) 18.77

UAE 16.61

Ireland 15.65

Argentina 15.39

Indonesia 15.17

Philippines 14.89

Malaysia 14.34

Norway 13.06

Portugal 10.23

South Africa 10.12

Finland 10.11

Venezuela 9.94

Israel 9.77

Colombia 9.44

Czech Republic 9.38

Chile 8.65

Ukraine 8.61

Saudi Arabia 8.60

Hungary 7.81

Algeria 6.76

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New Zealand 6.68

Slovenia 6.59

Greece 6.52

Viet Nam 6.49

Egypt 6.11

Nigeria 6.09

Morocco 4.73

Peru 4.61

Ecuador 4.43

Slovakia 4.21

Costa Rica 3.73

Bulgaria 3.47

Romania 3.37

Guatemala 3.34

Dominican Republic 3.21

Lithuania 2.67

Angola 2.59

Yugoslavia F R 2.22

Pakistan 2.16

Honduras 1.88

Croatia 1.76

Libya 1.60

Tunisia 1.55

Moldova 1.51

Nepal 1.37

Iran 1.35

Kuwait 1.34

Zimbabwe 1.34

El Salvador 1.24

Oman 1.21

Cuba 1.07

Jordan 1.05

Uruguay 1.02

Panama 0.95

Syria 0.95

Nicaragua 0.94

Yemen 0.92

Kenya 0.91

Cameroon 0.90

Bahrain 0.88

Luxembourg 0.82

Sri Lanka 0.81

Iraq 0.74

Latvia 0.73

Senegal 0.72

Kazakhstan 0.71

Bangladesh 0.69

Myanmar (Burma) 0.65

Fiji 0.62

Korea DPR (North) 0.62

Lithuania 0.62

Estonia 0.60

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Trinidad and Tobago 0.60

Paraguay 0.58

Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.53

Georgia 0.51

French Polynesia 0.49

Qatar 0.45

Belarus 0.44

Malta 0.42

Cyprus 0.40

Ghana 0.39

Ethiopia 0.38

Mauritius 0.38

Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 0.36

Niger 0.36

Papua New Guinea 0.35

Belize 0.32

Armenia 0.31

Zambia 0.29

Congo 0.28

Jamaica 0.27

Sudan 0.27

Cambodia (Kampuchea) 0.24

Congo, D.R. 0.24

Haiti 0.21

Bahamas 0.18

Djibouti 0.18

Laos 0.18

Mauritania 0.16

Iceland 0.15

Lebanon 0.15

Tanzania 0.15

New Caledonia 0.14

Afghanistan 0.13

Gabon 0.13

Namibia 0.13

Andorra 0.12

Bolivia 0.11

Burkina Faso 0.11

Barbados 0.10

Macau 0.10

Mozambique 0.10

Malagasy (Madagascar) 0.09

Aruba 0.08

Brunei 0.08

Cayman Islands 0.08

Azerbaijan 0.07

Bermuda 0.07

Somalia 0.07

Uganda 0.07

Liberia 0.06

Malawi 0.06

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.06

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Saint Lucia 0.06

Sierra Leone 0.06

Dominica 0.04

Uzbekistan 0.04

Togo 0.03

Netherlands Antilles 0.01

Benin 0.00

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE WORLD IN

THE YEAR MAR 04

Importing Country Value in US$

Millions

USA 2,417.43 Germany 2,097.77 UK 1,723.22 France 1,176.71

Spain 1,135.17 Italy 942.25 Netherlands 689.72 Russia 640.66 Japan 623.66 Canada 519.31 Switzerland 515.92 Belgium 454.12 UAE 414.58 Mexico 341.33 Poland 326.64 Australia 315.34 Turkey 280.83 Singapore 277.54 Ireland 262.00 Austria 252.37 Korea DPR (North) 248.20 Hong Kong 247.69 Saudi Arabia 243.10 Greece 207.88 Norway 201.63 China 198.80 Thailand 180.20 Czech Republic 179.50 Portugal 171.53 Denmark 169.87 Sweden 165.88 Ukraine 163.84 Taiwan (Taipei) 157.85 Malaysia 153.26 Philippines 146.79 Hungary 130.03 Brazil 121.28 Indonesia 113.14 Israel 107.02 Panama 99.28 South Africa 96.57 Finland 91.78 India 85.91 Romania 82.94 Colombia 80.36 Nigeria 69.77 Egypt 67.73 Argentina 59.75 Viet Nam 56.15

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Latvia 51.08 Venezuela 49.56 New Zealand 49.28 Croatia 48.99 Uruguay 46.38 Lithuania 46.38 Andorra 45.57 Bulgaria 43.49 Chile 43.46 Slovenia 41.44 Kuwait 39.93 Morocco 39.32 Slovakia 37.78 Algeria 37.56 Syria 37.41 Lebanon 36.94 Tunisia 34.48 Iran 34.09 Guatemala 32.65 Cyprus 32.49 Peru 32.38 Ecuador 31.22 Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 30.91 Pakistan 28.15 Yugoslavia F R 26.46 Jordan 24.15 Bangladesh 23.30 El Salvador 22.32 Estonia 21.69 Paraguay 20.91 Cameroon 20.54 Costa Rica 19.70 Sri Lanka 18.82 Bahrain 18.41 Sudan 17.31 Turkmenistan 17.15 Kazakhstan 16.55 Malta 16.52 Congo 16.40 Bosnia-Herzegovina 15.56 Azerbaijan 15.06 Honduras 14.31 Oman 14.24 Ghana 13.43 Macedonia 12.93 Myanmar (Burma) 12.78 Kenya 12.62 Luxembourg 12.36 Dominican Republic 11.51 Senegal 11.41 Cuba 11.31 Iceland 11.05 Qatar 10.38 Bahamas 10.00 Gibraltar 9.61

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Libya 9.54 Bolivia 9.45 Yemen 9.31 Uzbekistan 9.22 Mauritius 9.20 Nicaragua 9.20 Belarus 8.99 Guinea 8.90 Georgia 8.64 French Polynesia 8.58 Zimbabwe 7.82 Trinidad and Tobago 7.39 Gabon 7.28 Papua New Guinea 5.68 Haiti 5.59 Netherlands Antilles 5.48 Afghanistan 5.06 Nepal 4.87 Togo 4.59 Tanzania 4.55 Jamaica 4.43 Albania 4.35 New Caledonia 4.21 Angola 3.90 British Virgin Islands 3.78 Mauritania 3.66 Barbados 3.24 Iraq 3.20 Benin 3.19 Armenia 3.15 Maldives 2.99 Fiji 2.98 Brunei 2.95 Moldova 2.93 Ethiopia 2.80 Niger 2.65 Uganda 2.39 Guyana 2.38 Zambia 2.36 Congo, D.R. 2.32 Dominica 2.32 Gambia 2.29 Aruba 2.23 Mongolia 2.21 Malawi 2.03 Bermuda 2.01 Rwanda 1.96 Malagasy (Madagascar) 1.89 Laos 1.87 Sierra Leone 1.85 Mozambique 1.79 Burkina Faso 1.56 Seychelles 1.53 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 1.47 Northern Mariana 1.46

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Greenland 1.40 Macau 1.40 Cayman Islands 1.35 Suriname 1.35 Djibouti 1.32 Mali 1.14 Tajikistan 1.13 Kyrgyztan 1.11 Niue 1.09 Belize 1.08 Equatorial Guinea 1.01 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.90 Samoa 0.85 Saint Lucia 0.78 Vanuatu 0.76 Cape Verde 0.72 Namibia 0.70 Chad 0.51 Bhutan 0.48 Central African Republic 0.43 Faeroe Islands 0.37 Norfolk Island 0.37 Botswana 0.33 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.31 Comoros 0.30 Antigua and Barbuda 0.30 Guinea-Bissau 0.26 Liberia 0.21 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.21 Cook Islands 0.20 Grenada 0.19 Eritrea 0.18 Micronesia 0.14 Neutral Zone 0.13 Solomon Islands 0.13 Saint Vincent 0.11 Tokelau 0.11 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.10 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.09 Tonga 0.08 East Timor 0.05 Palau 0.03 Saint Helena 0.00

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TOP IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF ALKALOIDS IN THE WORLD IN THE YEAR MAR 04

Importing Country Value in US$ Millions

USA 173.31 Japan 60.77 Germany 53.54 France 51.74 Italy 39.27 UK 31.09 Belgium 29.46 Spain 28.73 Ireland 28.57 Netherlands 28.22 Mexico 25.8 Brazil 18.69 Hong Kong 16.7 Canada 13.3 Switzerland 13.17 Malta 12.22 India 11.97 Turkey 9.21 Taiwan (Taipei) 8.58 Korea Republic (South) 8.4 Argentina 7.17 Indonesia 7.15 Viet Nam 7.01 Australia 6.76 Portugal 6.72 Thailand 6.48 Greece 5.74 Egypt 5.59 Pakistan 5.21 Czech Republic 5.12 Malaysia 4.94 China 4.83 Poland 4.29 Chile 4.1 Norway 3.97 Singapore 3.88 Russia 3.76 Sweden 3.68 Austria 3.58 Iran 3.52 Philippines 3.14 Hungary 3.14 Israel 2.96 Slovenia 2.95

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Costa Rica 2.62 Colombia 2.32 Venezuela 2.16 South Africa 2.08 UAE 1.92 New Zealand 1.92 Denmark 1.66 Syria 1.52 Uruguay 1.47 Finland 1.43 Morocco 1.33 Nigeria 1.15 Peru 1.07 Bulgaria 0.98 Ecuador 0.82 Romania 0.75 Ghana 0.72 Bangladesh 0.7 Sri Lanka 0.7 Saudi Arabia 0.7 Yugoslavia F R 0.69 Jordan 0.67 Slovakia 0.65 Malagasy (Madagascar) 0.58 Lebanon 0.58 Uganda 0.56 Panama 0.56 Paraguay 0.55 Mozambique 0.54 Ukraine 0.54 Bolivia 0.53 Honduras 0.44 Guatemala 0.43 Dominican Republic 0.42 Guyana 0.39 Cyprus 0.38 Georgia 0.38 Croatia 0.34 Myanmar (Burma) 0.33 Kenya 0.3 Algeria 0.29 Senegal 0.27 Sudan 0.25 Gambia 0.24 Tunisia 0.24 El Salvador 0.24 Nepal 0.24 Mauritius 0.2 Latvia 0.2

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Macedonia 0.2 Congo 0.19 Kuwait 0.19 Oman 0.19 Congo, D.R. 0.18 Tanzania 0.17 Guinea 0.16 Mauritania 0.15 Gabon 0.12 Zimbabwe 0.12 Kazakhstan 0.12 Korea DPR (North) 0.12 Iraq 0.12 Luxembourg 0.11 Burkina Faso 0.1 Ethiopia 0.1 Maldives 0.08 Andorra 0.08 Niger 0.07 Jamaica 0.07 Turkmenistan 0.07 Malawi 0.06 Trinidad and Tobago 0.06 Bosnia-Herzegovina 0.06 Lithuania 0.06 Fiji 0.06 Belize 0.05 Belarus 0.04 Yemen 0.03 Zambia 0.02 Angola 0.01 Burundi 0.01 Cuba 0.01 Kyrgyztan 0.01 Laos 0.01 Bahrain 0.01 New Caledonia 0.01 Chad 0

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FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS

1. The State & Central Govt. officers, Medicinal plant promotion agencies such as State

Horticulture departments, State Medicinal Plants Boards, CIMAP, National Medicinal

Plants Board, CHEMIXIL & PHARMEXIL, etc., are faced with shortage of staff trained in

export & import trade related issues. This is severely handicapping and discouraging

them from efficient performance. Similarly good statistical data or research libraries are

not available.

2. Importers are faced with lack of information on crop season information for seasonal

plants and Price information. Quality, reliability of exporter, pricing & Scientific evidence

are the top factors being considered by importers. However, Indian exporters rate very

poorly on these scales.

3. Third party certifications, GMP & GCP are other important issues increasing in

importance.

4. There are no online platforms/Market places exclusively dedicated to Medicinal Plants in

India like in many developed countries.

5. Continuous Market intelligence is also lacking in India.

6. Trade facilitation centers of standard of ITPO Trade Facilitation centre need to be

established at every State Medicinal Plants Board. These should be equipped with

Trade data bases such as Kompass, Interdata, etc., Statistical databases such as CMIE

databases, Eurostat, DGCI&S & IMF outlook have to be provided. They should also be

equipped with statisticians, Econometricians and data entry operators.

7. The same should also be provided to Ministry of Commerce.

8. While CIMAP has excellent library developed over years similar infrastructure is not

available in any of the regional centers, Horticulture Departments or State Boards. This

issue needs to be addressed.

9. CIMAP has developed monographs on crop cultivation and economics. These can be

utilized in case of Anti-dumping cases being filed against India. The publications of

CIMAP are exorbitantly priced.

10. There are various centers in India each specializing in one commodity or a few

commodities of Medicinal Plants. Attention should be paid to these centers for

increasing our exports, remunerative prices to farmers.

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11. Education on GAP, GCP practices should be imparted to them. Similarly, Agents have

to be educated on quality parameters and importance of quality in grading to ensure

India brand image.

12. India needs to focus on Essential Oils for export growth.

13. All import plants may not be cultivated as it is economical to import than cultivate.

14. Some endangered species are being exported under the heads Others & NES.

Attention may be paid to it.

15. Most manufacturers are of perception that ‘Green washing’ their products with out any

active ingredients with proven medicinal utility can promote their products. However,

this is harmful for the long run growth of the industry as is now being realized by

manufactures of European Union.

16. Crude herbs to value added products to active ingredients are progress stages

characteristic of this industry. Promotion of research on the last aspect is already

underway by major pharmaceutical companies and IICT, CIMAP, etc.

17. Manufacturers have also increasingly focus on proven medicinal properties of herbal

products as published in European and American Pharmacopeias as these are poised

for growth and have future.

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STANDARDS ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONAL WHO World Health Organization E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.who.org/ EUROPEAN UNION EMEA The European Medicines Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.emea.eu.int CEN European Committee of Standardization E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.cenorm.be FRANCE AFNOR French Association of Normalization E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.afnor.fr GERMANY DIN German Institute for Standardization E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.din.de ITALY UNI Italian Association of Standardization E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.uni.com THE NETHERLANDS NEN Netherlands Institute of Normalisation E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.nen.nl SPAIN AENOR Spanish Association of Normalisation and Certification E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.aenor.es

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UNITED KINGDOM BSI British Standards Institution E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.bsi-global.com POLAND PKN Polish Committee for Standardization E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.pkn.pl US STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS AMERICAN HERBAL PHARMACOPOEIA PO Box 66809, Scotts Valley, CA. 95067 USA TEL: 831-461-6318 FAX: 831-475-6219 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.herbal-ahp.org/ DEMETER ASSOCIATION, INC. Britt Road, Aurora New York, 13026 USA TEL: 315 364-5617 FAX: 315 364-5224 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.demeter-usa.org/index.htm NATIONAL ORGANIC STANDARDS BOARD http://www.ams.usda.gov/nosb/index.htm Guidance for Industry—Importers and Filers: Food Security Preventive Measures Guidance http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/secguid7.html Imports and Exports Guidance http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/imports.html Office of Cosmetics and Colors http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-toc.html Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/supplmnt.html The Bio terrorism Act of 2002 http://www.fda.gov/oc/bioterrorism/bioact.html U.S. FOREST SERVICE Info on Botanical Wild Collection Permits http://www.fs.fed.us/ NATURAL PRODUCTS EXPO EXHIBITOR STANDARDS New Hope Natural Media

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http://www.naturalproductexpo.com/standards/dsp_standards.cfm NSF INTERNATIONAL PO Box 130140 Ann Arbor, MI, 48113-0140 USA TEL: 734-769-8010 FAX: 734-769-0109 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.nsf.org/ ORGANIC TRADE ASSOCIATION’S UNITED STATES AMERICAN ORGANIC STANDARDS PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION, PROJECT, PO Box 547-Greenfield-MA-INC. 01302, 60 Wells Street-Greenfield-MA-12601 Twinbrook Parkway 01301 ; TEL: 413-774-7511 Rockville, MD 20852 USA FAX: 413-774-6432 TEL: 800-822-8772 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.usp-dsvp.org/ http://www.ota.com/AOSmainpage.htm USP DIETARY SUPPLEMENT VERIFICATION PROGRAM 12601 Twinbrook PArkway Rockville, MD 20852-1790 USA TEL: 301-881-0666 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.usp.org/

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SOURCES OF PRICE INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (Publisher of ‘Monthly Bulletin of Statistics’, ‘Commodity and Market Review’, and ‘Food Outlook’) E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.fao.org ITC International Trade Centre (Publisher of ‘MNS Medicinal Plants & Extracts’) E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.intracen.org GERMANY ISTA Mielke & Co. Publisher of ‘Oil World’ E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.oilworld.de COSSMA Health and Beauty Business Media GmbH & Co KG E-mail : mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.cossma.com UNITED KINGDOM Agra Europe Ltd. Publisher of ‘The Public Ledger’ E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.public-ledger.com INTERNET Herb crop shop (At Herb Growing and Marketing Network) http://www.herbworld.com/cropshop OTHER SITES FOR (RETAIL) PRICES OF RAW MATERIALS: http://www.albanmuller.fr http://www.alexander-essentials.com SITES FOR RETAIL PRICES FOR BOTANICAL MATERIALS: http://www.herbmarket.com http://www.libertynatural.com

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INTERNATIONAL CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association Telephone: (202) 331-1770 Fax: (202) 331-1969 Internet: http://www.ctfa.org FOSFA Federation of Oils, Seeds & Fats Associations E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.fosfa.org IFEAT International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.ifeat.org EUROPE Colipa The European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.colipa.com IKW German Cosmetic, Toiletry, Perfumery and Detergent Association E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.ikw.org BDIH Bundesverband Deutscher Industrie- und Handelsunternehmen für Arzneimittel, Reformwaren und Körperpflegemittel E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.bdih.de Aromatherapy Trade Council E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.a-t-c.org.uk US TRADE SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS CROP-SPECIFIC: FAR WEST SPEARMINT OIL ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE 100 N. Fruitland, Suite B, Kennewick, WA 99336 USA TEL: 509.585.5460 FAX: 509.585.2671

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URL: http://www.farwestspearmint.org/ GINSENG BOARD OF WISCONSIN TEL: 715-845-7300 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ginsengboard.com/ HOP ALLIANCE 912 Coach Court, Yakima Wa. 98908 USA TEL: 509-969-0092 FAX: 509-965-0719 E-mail [email protected] IDAHO MINT COMMISSION URL: http://www.idahomint.org/ OREGON HOP COMMISSION 20209 Main Street, P.O. Box 9 St. Paul, OR 97137 USA TEL: 503-633-2922 FAX: 503-633-2924 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://hop.oda.state.or.us/ohc.html OREGON MINT COMMISSION PO Box 3366, Salem 97302-0366 USA TEL: 503-364-2944 THE CRANBERRY MARKETING COMMITTEE 245R Main Street, Wareham, MA 02571 USA TEL: 508 291-1510 FAX: 508 291-1511 E-mail:[email protected] URL: http://www.uscranberries.com/ SAW PALMETTO BERRIES BONDED DEALERS FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE http://www.floridaagriculture. com/bond/dealers.htm WASHINGTON HOP COMMISSION 504 N. Naches Ave. Suite 11 Yakima, WA 98901 TEL: 509 453-4749 FAX: (509) 457-8561 URL:http://www.wnpa.com/foodsafetyforum/ag_c_c/hop.html WASHINGTON MINT COMMISSION PO Box 2111, Pasco, Washington 99302 USA INTERNATIONAL: INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE (ITC) UNCTAD/WTO E-mail: [email protected] http://www.p-maps.org/mns/medplants.php WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE:

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Ginseng Dealer/Grower Registration & Certification http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/arm/agriculture/crops/specialty-products/ginseng.html Market Orders Ginseng Board of Wisconsin http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/mktg/agriculture/crops/market-orders/ginsengbrd.html Market Orders Cranberry Board of Wisconsin http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/mktg/agricult ure/crops/market-orders/cranbrd.html Market Orders Mint Board of Wisconsin http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/mktg/agriculture/crops/market-orders/mintbrd.html FEDERAL GOVERNMENT: FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE (FAS) EXPORTING / BUYING ORGANIC PRODUCTS E-mail: [email protected] http://www.fas.usda.gov/agx/organics/organics.html FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE (FAS) U.S. TRADE INTERNET SYSTEM URL: http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade/ MARKET ACCESS PROGRAM (MAP) UNITED STATES DEPARMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA), Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), Marketing Operations Staff, Box 1042 1400 Independence Avenue S.W. Washington, DC 20250-1042 USA TEL: 202 720-4327 http://www.fas.usda.gov/mos/programs/m approg.html OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE URL: http://www.ustr.gov/ U.S. CENSUS BUREAU FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS http://www.census.gov/foreigntrade/ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE (FAS) URL: http://www.fas.usda.gov/default.htm U.S. GOVERNMENT EXPORT PORTAL URL: http://www.export.gov/ U.S. TRADE QUICK-REFERENCE TABLES http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/trade-detail/

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BioFach Certified organic products E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.biofach.de CPHI Pharmaceuticals E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.cphi.com FIE Food Ingredients E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.fi-events.com IN-COSMETICS Internet: http://www.in-cosmetics.com SANA Exhibition of Health Food, Health and Environment E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.sana.it TRADE FAIRS IN THE US ALL THINGS ORGANIC CONFERENCE AND TRADE SHOW Organic Trade Association 60 Wells Street, P.O. Box 547 Greenfield, MA 01302, U.S.A. TEL: 413-774-7511 FAX: 413-774-6432 Email:[email protected] URL: http://www.atoexpo.com/ AROMA HERB CONFERENCE AND TRADE SHOW International Aromatherapy and Herb Association (IAHA) TEL: 602.938.4439 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.aromaherbshow.com/index_035.htm BIOFACH AMERICA ORGANIC PRODUCTS EXPO New Hope Natural Media 1401, Pearl Street, Boulder, CO 80302 USA TEL: 303.998 9266 FAX: 303.998 9525

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E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nuernbergglobalfairs.com/va/ BFA_03/e/index.html INTERNATIONAL COSMETIC EXPO (ICE) Allured Publishing Group 362 S. Schmale Road Carol Stream, IL 60188-2787 USA TEL: 630-653-2155 http://209.196.17.253/ME2/Sites/default.asp INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NATURAL COLORANTS FOR FOOD, NUTRACEUTICALS, BEVERAGES & COSMETICS The Hereld Trust 200 Leader Hill Drive, Hamden CT 06517 USA FAX: 203.281.6766 NATURAL PRODUCTS EXPO EAST (Washington DC) NATURAL PROUDCTS EXPO WEST (Anaheim) New Hope Natural Media 1401, Pearl Street, Boulder, CO 80302 USA TEL: 303.998 9266 FAX: 303.998 9525 E-mail: [email protected] UTRACON SUPPLY EXPO New Hope Natural Media 1401, Pearl Street, Boulder, CO 80302 USA TEL: 303.998 9266 FAX: 303.998 9525 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.nutraconference.com/

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FRANCE Parfums Cosmétiques Actualités Société d’expansion Technique et Economique Telephone: +33 1 40 61 20 00 Fax: +33 1 40 61 20 01 Internet: http://www.parfums-cosmetiques.presse.fr GERMANY COSSMA Health and Beauty Business Media GmbH & Co KG Contents: Up-to-date editorial approach news from the areas of perfumery and cosmetics, aerosol and spray technology and marketing and marketing surveys. Frequency: 12 times a year Language: English and German E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.cossma.com EUROCOSMETICS Contents: C&T serves research laboratories throughout the world with the latest information on cosmetic formulations, new technologies, ingredients and testing. Cosmetics & Toiletries magazine is the first-read industry magazine for everyone developing new formulations and creating product concepts. Frequency: 12 times a year Language: English E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: ttp://www.eurocosmetics-magazine.com GCI Global Cosmetic Industry Contents: Sister publication of Eurocosmetics, serves the business and marketing needs of the cosmetic industry. Frequency: 12 times a year Language: English, but GCI Latin America published in Spanish, serves Mexico, Central AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA SÖFW Journal E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.sofw.com ITALY World Directory Cosmetics Industry E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.teknoscienze.com UNITED KINGDOM International Journal Of Cosmetic Science Blackwell Science Ltd

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E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.blackwell-science.com Soap, Perfumery & Cosmetics Wilmington Publishing E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.spc-magazine.com INTERNATIONAL C&T - Cosmetic & Toiletries E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com Journal of Essential Oil Research Allured Publishing Corporation E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.allured.com Happi Magazine Rodman Publishers Contents: Covering soaps, detergents, cosmetics & toiletries, waxes and polishes, insecticides, aerosols and related chemical specialties, HAPPI is published for people involved in the personal care, household, industrial and institutional fields. Frequency: 12 times a year Language: English, but on the Internet site there is a separate link to Happi Latin America (with Spanish and Portuguese publications) and Happi China. E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.happi.com US TRADE PRESS AHPA REPORT THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN HERBAL PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION Monthly newsletter for AHPA members only 8484 Georgia Ave., Suite 370, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA Tel: 301 588-1171 Fax: 301 588-1174 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ahpa.org/ COSMETICS & TOILETRIES 362 South Schmale Road Carol Stream, IL 60188 USA TEL: 630 653-2155 FAX: 630 665-2699 URL:http://209.196.17.253/ME2/Audiences/default.asp FDA— DIETARY SUPPLMENT / FOOD LABELING ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER A free electronic newsletter from the Food and Drug Administration's Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling, and Dietary Supplements (ONPLDS), in the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/infonet.html SUPPLY SIDE EAST (New Jersey)

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SUPPLY SIDE WEST (Nevada) International Trade Show and Conference Virgo Publishing - Health & Nutrition Division P.O. BOX 40079, Phoenix, AZ 850670079 USA URL: http://www.supplysideshow.com/ FUNCTIONAL FOODS & NUTRACEUTICALS THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OFNUTRACON / SUPPLY EXPO New Hope Natural Media 1401 Pearl Street, Suite 200 Boulder, CO 80302 USA Tel: 303.998.9126 Fax: 303.939.8440 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.newhope.com/ffn/ FUNCTIONAL FOODNET A free daily e-mail newsletter produced by the Food Safety Network at the University of Guelph, Dept. of Agriculture Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Canada Tel: 519-824-4120 x2506 Fax: 519-763-8933 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.foodsafetynetwork.ca GREAT PLAINS HERB GROWERS ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER Quarterly newsletter for herb growers 908 West 20th Terrace Lawrence, Kansas 66047 USA TEL: 785.841.9241 FAX: 785.841.4975 E-mail: [email protected] URL:http://www.kansasruralcenter.org/heartl and/greatplains.htm HERBALGRAM—THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN BOTANICAL COUNCIL PO Box 144 345 Austin, TX 78714-4345 USA Tel: 512-926-4900 Fax: 512-926-2345 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/ HERBAL GREEN PAGES ONLINE A service of the Herb Growing & Marketing Network, an herb industry trade association E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.herbworld.com/newgp/index.htm HSC INDUSTRY NEWS Daily Electronic Industry Newsletter for natural product industry executives Health Strategy Consulting LLC, USA 319 Hope Street Providence, Rhode Island 02906 USA Tel: 401.270.0760 Fax: 401.272.0706 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.healthstrategy.com/news.html IADSA NEWSFLASH

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International Alliance of Dietary/Food Supplements Associations (IADSA) monthly newsletter for members only rue de l’ Association 50 B-1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 209 1155 Fax: +32 2 223 3064 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.iadsa.org/ JOURNAL OF HERBS, SPICES & MEDICINAL PLANTS The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, New York 13904-1580 Tel: 607 722 5857 Fax: 607 722 6362 E-mail: [email protected] URL:http://www.haworthpressinc.com/store/ product.asp?sku=J044 MARKET NEWS SERVICE FOR MEDICINAL PLANTS & EXTRACTS A quarterly report promoting international trade in medicinal plants & extracts with regional reviews including North America International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 730 0111 Fax: + 41 22 733 4439 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.pmaps.org/mns/medplants.php NATURAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRY INSIDER THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF SUPPLYSIDE® Virgo Publishing, Inc. PO Box 40079, Phoenix, AZ 85067–0079 USA Tel: 480.990.1101 Fax: 480.990.0819 URL: http://www.naturalproductsinsider.com NATURAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRYINSIDER NEWSLETTER — Virgo Publishing, Inc. A free e-mail newsletter. PO Box 40079, Phoenix, AZ 85067–0079 USA Tel: 480.990.1101 Fax: 480.990.0819 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.naturalproductsinsider.com NEW FARM NEWSLETTER Monthly free e-mail newsletter of the Rodale Institute featuring farmer-to-farmer know how on the latest organic and regenerative practices for fruit, grain, herb and vegetablecrops URL: http://www.newfarm.org

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NPI WATCH INDUSTRY NEWSLETTER An e-mail newsletter of the Natural Products Industry Center (NPIcenter) providing raw materials and product information for natural products industry professionals 26910 Sierra Hwy, Suite 290 Santa Clarita, CA 91321 USA Tel: 877.463.0110 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.npicenter.com/index.asp NUTRACEUTICALS WORLD Serving the Dietary Supplement, Functional Food and Nutritional Beverages Industries 70 Hilltop Road, Ramsey, NJ 07446 USA Tel: 201-825-2552 Fax: 201-825-0553 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.nutraceuticalsworld.com NutraIngredients-usa.com Newsletter Breaking News on Nutraceuticals & Supplements for North America Novis, La Tour du Triangle 26 Allée Jules Milhau 34000 Montpellier, France Tel: +33 4 99 52 28 70 Fax: +33 4 99 52 28 75 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/ NUTRITION BUSINESS JOURNAL Comprehensive market data and strategic analysis covering Dietary Supplements (vitamins, minerals, herbs & botanicals, sports nutrition), Natural/Organic Foods, Functional Foods, and Natural Personal Care. 4452 Park Boulevard, Suite 306 San Diego CA 92116 USA Tel: (619) 295-7685 ext. 13 Fax: (619) 295-5743 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.nutritionbusiness.com/ NUTRITIONAL OUTLOOK The Manufacturer’s Resource for Dietary Supplements & Healthy Foods and Beverages 11444 W. Olympic Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90064 USA Tel: 310.445.4200 Fax: 310.445.4299 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.nutritionaloutlook.com PERFUMER & FLAVORIST 362 South Schmale Road Carol Stream, IL 60188 USA TEL: 630 653-2155 FAX: 630 665-2699 URL:http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/ME2/Audiences/default.asp THE ROSE SHEET—TOILETRIES,

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FRAGRANCES & SKIN CARE F-D-C Reports 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Suite 1 Chevy Chase, MD 20815-7278 USA TEL: 800 332-2181FAX: 301 656-3094 URL: http://www.fdcreports.com/ THE TAN SHEET—NONPRESCRIPTION PHARMACEUTICALS AND NUTRITIONALS F-D-C Reports 5550 Friendship Boulevard, Suite 1 Chevy Chase, MD 20815-7278 USA TEL: 800 332-2181 FAX: 301 656-3094 URL: http://www.fdcreports.com/

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OTHER USEFUL ADDRESSES CBI/AccessGuide CBI’s database on European non-tariff trade barriers Email: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.cbi.nl/accessguide GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH Telephone: +49 (0)6196 79-0 Fax: +49 (0)6196 79-1115 Internet: http://www.gtz.de International Chamber of Commerce E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.iccwbo.org RIVM National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Substances and Risk Assessment E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.rivm.nl Skal Internationally operating organisation, inspecting and certifying sustainable agricultural production methods and products E-mail: mailto:[email protected] Internet: http://www.skal.com US BUYERS GUIDES ALLURED’S FLAVOR AND FRAGRANCE MATERIALS ONLINE A comprehensive international directory of materials used in the creation of flavors and fragrances, including all known suppliers URL: http://64.78.48.186/ffm/ AMERICAN HERBAL PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY / BUYERS’ GUIDE American Herbal Products Association 8484 Georgia Avenue, Suite 370 Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA TEL: 301.588.1171 FAX: 301.588.1174 URL: http://www.ahpa.org BUYERS GUIDE TO SUPPLIERS OF NUTRACEUTICALS AND FUNCTIONAL FOOD INGREDIENTS Institute of Food Technologists This Buyer's Guide includes the 900 companies that exhibited at IFT FOOD EXPO®. Company descriptions, products, and full contact information are included.

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URL: http://209.242.196.12/ BUYER’S GUIDE SUPPLEMENT TO NATURAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRY INSIDER THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF SUPPLYSIDE® Virgo Publishing, Inc. PO Box 40079, Phoenix, AZ 85067–0079 USA ; Tel: 480.990.1101 Fax: 480.990.0819 http://www.naturalproductsinsider.com/ibg/ CTFA INTERNATIONAL BUYERS GUIDE Comprehensive, worldwide listing of cosmetic raw materials and their suppliers CTFA Publications Orders TEL: 301-953-2614 FAX: 301-206-9789 E-mail [email protected] URL:http://www.ctfabuyersguide.org/pls/ctfa/bg.query GreenTrade 9 rue du Professeur Roux 92370 CHAVILLE - FRANCE Tél. : + 33 1 47 50 02 73 Fax : + 33 1 47 50 28 67 / + 33 1 47 41 96 85 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.greentrade.net HERBAL GREEN PAGES ONLINE Herb Growing & Marketing Network E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.herbworld.com/newgp/index.htm NUTRACEUTICALS WORLD INTERNATIONAL BUYERS’ GUIDE Serving the Dietary Supplement, Functional Food and Nutritional Beverages Industries 70 Hilltop Road, Ramsey, NJ 07446 USA Tel: 201-825-2552 Fax: 201-825-0553 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nutraceuticalsworld.com/BuyersGuide/index.htm NUTRITIONAL OUTLOOK BUYERS GUIDE The Manufacturer’s Resource for Dietary Supplements & Healthy Foods and Beverages Los Angeles, CA 90064 USA 11444 W. Olympic Blvd. Tel: 310.445.4200 Fax: 310.445.4299 E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.nutritionaloutlook.com ORGANIC TRADE ASSOCIATION’S ORGANIC EXPORT DIRECTORY PO Box 547-Greenfield-MA-01302 60 Wells Street-Greenfield-MA-01301 USA TEL: 413-774-7511 FAX: 413-774-6432 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ota.com/online%20directory/e d_home.htm THE ORGANIC PAGES NORTH AMERICAN RESOURCE DIRECTORY PO Box 547-Greenfield-MA-01302 60 Wells Street-Greenfield-MA-01301 USA TEL: 413-774-7511 FAX: 413-774-6432 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ota.com/online%20directory/Directory%20nest.htm

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USEFUL INTERNET SITES http://www.cites.org CITES has a membership of 166 countries. These countries act by banning commercial international trade in an agreed list (Appendix I of the Convention) of endangered species (including plants) and by regulating and monitoring trade in others (Appendix II of the Convention) that might become endangered. Around 200 medicinal plants species have been added to CITES appendices. This site gives an up-to-date overview of the Appendices I and II. http://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com This site provides cosmetic suppliers’ guides (incl. raw materials and packaging materials), news, market research and an event guide. http://http://dg3.eudra.org This site is operated by the European Commission -DG III-E-3 on Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The site includes information on the rules governing cosmetics in the European Union, the international nomenclature of cosmetic ingredients, addresses of those involved in the EU cosmetics sectors and documents released for consultation or for information. http://www.europages.com This site includes contact details of companies in the sector Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals. Interesting subcategories include: Essences and fragrances non-food, Herbs for medicines and cosmetics, Oils and fats non-food, Import-export -chemicals and pharmaceuticals. http://www.fao.org/forestry/FOP/FOPW/NWFP/new/nwfp.htm This site is operated by FAO’s Forest Products Division and includes information about Non-wood Forest Products (NWFP), a database with organisations active in the field of NWFPs, information about relevant publications and projects. The site presents the annual newsletter Non-wood News. Moreover, at http://www.fao.org, the following publication can be downloaded: “Minor oil crops” by B.L. Axtell (1992), in which the distillation of (essential) oils is described. http://www.ki-online.de This site, in German, provides information on the cosmetics industry in Germany. http://www.thecosmeticsite.com This online source for the cosmetic industry provides news, articles, publications, information on packaging and regulations etc.

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ENDANGERED PLANTS & SUSTAINABILITY ORGANIZATIONS

COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF ENDANGERED WILDLIFE IN CANADA COSEWIC Secretariat, c/o Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0H3 TEL: 819 953-3215 FAX: 819 994-3684 E-mail: cosewic/[email protected] URL: http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/index.htm CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA (CITES) International Environment House 15, chemin des Anémones, CH-1219 Châtelaine-Geneva, Switzerland TEL: + 41 22 917 8139 FAX: + 41 22 797 3417 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.cites.org/ NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE PRESERVATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS 33560 Beech Grove Rd. Rutland, OH 45775 USA TEL: 740-742-4401 FAX: 740-742-8303 URL: http://www.ncpmh.org PLANT CONSERVATION ALLIANCE, MEDICINAL PLANTWORKING GROUP (MPWG) 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 750 Arlington, VA 22203 USA E-mail: [email protected] URL:http://www.nps.gov/plants/medicinal/workinggroup.htm TRAFFIC International 219a Huntingdon Rd Cambridge, CB3 ODL, UK TEL: +44 1223 277427 / FAX: +44 1223 277237 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.traffic.org UNITED PLANT SAVERS (UpS) PO Box 77, Guysville, OH 45735 USA TEL: 740 662-0041 FAX: 740 662.0242 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://unitedplantsavers.org/ UNITED STATES FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE ENDANGERED SPECIES PROGRAM http://endangered.fws.gov/ RAINFOREST ALLIANCE SUSTAINABLE BOTANICALS PROGRAM 665 Broadway, Suite 500 New York, NY 10012 USA TEL: 212.677.1900 E-mail: [email protected] URL:http://www.rainforestalliance.org/news/archives/news/news44.html

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US FAIR TRADE ORGANIZATIONS

GLOBAL EXCHANGE FAIR TRADE PROJECT Fair Trade Teas, Coffees, Chocolates 110 Capp Street, Second Floor San Francisco CA 94110 USA TEL: 415-553-4412 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.globalexchange.org/stores/producers/ TRANS FAIR USA Certification for Maté leaf, Tea leaf, Coffee 1611 Telegraph Avenue, Suite 900 Oakland, CA 94612 USA TEL: 510.663.5260 FAX: 510.663.5264 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.transfairusa.org HERBAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONSAMERICAN BOTANICAL COUNCIL (ABC) PO Box 144 345 Austin, TX 78714-4345 USA Tel: 512-926-4900 Fax: 512-926-2345 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.herbalgram.org/ AMERICAN HERBALISTS GUILD (AHG) 1931 Gaddis Road Canton, GA 30115 USA TEL: 770 751-6021 FAX: 770 751-7472 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.americanherbalistsguild.com/ AMERICAN NUTRACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION 5120 Selkirk Dr, Suite 100 Birmingham, AL 35242 USA TEL: 205-980-5710 Fax: 205-991-9302 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.americanutra.com/ AROMATIC PLANT PROJECT P.O. Box 225336 San Francisco, CA 94122-5336 USA TEL: 415 564-6785 FAX: 415 564-6799 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.aromaticplantproject.com/ BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA (BSA) PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 TEL: 314-577-9566 FAX: 314-577-9515 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.botany.org/ DIETARY SUPPLEMENT EDUCATION ALLIANCE™ (DSEA) URL: http://www.supplementinfo.org/

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EPHEDRA EDUCATION COUNCIL (EEC) 2000 K St., NW, Suite 801 Washington, DC 20006 USA E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ephedrafacts.com/ HERB RESEARCH FOUNDATION (HRF) 4140 15th St., Boulder, CO 80304 USA TEL: 303 449-2265 FAX: 303 449-7849 URL: http://www.herbs.org/ INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS (ICMAP) 51 Boulevard de Montmorency F-75016 Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.icmap.org/ MINT INDUSTRY RESEARCH COUNCIL P.O. Box 971 Stevenson, WA 98648 E-mail: [email protected] NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH OFFICE OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS 6100 Executive Blvd., Room 3B01, MSC Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7517 USA TEL: 301 435-2920 FAX: 301 480-1845 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://dietarysupplements.info.nih.gov/ World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Traditional Medicine (TRM) — National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM Clearinghouse P.O. Box 7923, Gaithersburg, MD 20898 TEL: 301-519-3153 / FAX: 866-464-3616 E-mail: [email protected] REGULATORY LINKS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE: Imported Organic Agricultural Products http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop/NOP/TradeIssu es/importedorganic.html National Organic Program (NOP) http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop/indexIE.htm U.S. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION: Dietary Supplement Advertising Guide http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/dietsupp.htm URL: http://nccam.nih.gov/

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SOCIETY FOR MEDICINAL PLANT RESEARCH [Gesellschaft für Arzneipflanzenforschung Emmeringerstr. 11, D - 82275 Emmering] TEL: +49/8141/613749 FAX: +49/8141/613749 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.gaonline.org/Welcome.html TRADITIONAL MEDICINE (TRM) ESSENTIAL DRUGS AND MEDICINES POLICY (EDM) World Health Organization (WHO) CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland FAX: +41 22 791 47 30 E-mail: [email protected] URL:http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/trm/orgtrmmain1.shtml U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE: American Ginseng Export Program http://international.fws.gov/animals/ginindx.html Exporting Goldenseal Rhizome http://international.fws.gov/pdf/go.pdf The Endangered Species Program http://endangered.fws.gov/ U.S. Plant Species listed in the CITES Appendices http://international.fws.gov/animals/plantpro.html U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION: Color Additives Exempt from Certification http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_00/21cfr73_00.html Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practice Guidelines http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-gmp.html Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packing, or Holding Dietary Ingredients and Dietary Supplements http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/fr030313.html Guidance for Industry—Cosmetics Processors and Transporters Cosmetics Security Preventive Measures Guidance http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/secguid4.html Guidance for Industry—Food Producers, Processors, and Transporters: FoodSecurity Preventive Measures Guidance http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/secguid6.html

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MARKET STUDY ON MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS (A Study by under the sponsorship of Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India by

Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade, Kachiguda Station Road, Hyderbad-500 027, A.P., India, Ph.: Tele FAX : 040 2465 8236, website: www.bift.ac.in, email: [email protected])

1. Name : First Name Middle Name Last Name

Mr./Mrs./Dr./Prof. ………………… ………………… …………..………

2. Designation

3. Name of the organization

Address : …………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………….

State……………………… PIN :

Tele: Code…… No….……………. FAX:

email:………………………………website: ……………...

4. How do you classify yourself (Tick relevant boxes) :

Exporter Importer Manufacturer Trader Buying Agent

Farmer/Farming association Research Institute Govt. /Quasi Govt. Agency

NGO Others : (Please specify) ……………………………………………………

5. Years of Experience in the Industry ………... years.

6. Please specify your business turnover annually(Rs.)

a. Domestic-

< 30 lacs; 30-99 lac; 1-10 crore ; 10-50 crore;

51- 500; >500 crore

b. International

<1 crore Trading House Star Trading House Super Star

Trading House

7. International quality accreditations your organization has (GMP/GCP/ISO/ISI etc., Also

please specify certifying body)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Please mention third party quality certifying bodies whose services you have availed

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Products dealt:

Crude Herbs Value added Products Extracts

Aroma/Spa//Essential Oils Alternative Medicinal Products Food Supplements

Cosmoceuticals Nutraceuticals Functional Food

Ingredients

Others. (Please specify) .…………………………………………………….………………

……………………………………………………………………..

10. Please specify your specialty products:

1. …………………………………….. 2. …………………………………………….

3. …………………………………….. 4. …………………………………………….

5. …………………………………….. 6. …………………………………………….

11. If you are involved in cultivation/contract/buy back farming please specify crop names

and acreage.

12. Name a few products which you feel have great future/demand. Why?

PRODUCT REASON

1. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

2. .……………………………………. …………………………………………………

3. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

4. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

5. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

6. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

13. For sustainability of MAPs industry, please specify what are the things to be considered

from your point of view.

1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. .……………………………………. ………………………………………………………

3. ……………………………………..………………………………………………………

4. ……………………………………..………………………………………………………

5. ……………………………………..………………………………………………………

14. Countries to/from which you have

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Exports:

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.

Imports:

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.

15. Name the countries from which you are facing competition for your exports.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

16. In your opinion what advantages/incentives/benefits/subsidies your competitor exporters

in foreign countries availing from their government bodies are putting them at an advantage

as against you?

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

17. Are your competitors resorting to dumping in your export markets? What products and in

what countries?

Products Countries

1.

2.

3.

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18. If customs duties are reduced further on our imports of MAP’s from which

countries/Products/Product areas you would be facing competition?

Product/Herb Countries

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

5. 5.

19. What are the various government promotional schemes/support you have availed

yourself of?

(buy back agreements, subsidy on saplings, MAI, MDA funding for - website, Brand promotion, Market studies, Buyer/seller meets, Reverse visits, Trade delegations, Trade Fair participation, Display at International Stores, etc., Herbal gardens, timely Price/seasonal information, Technical support, Certifications, co-operative/collective farming, group/community marketing, international trends, publications, associations, antidumping, etc, etc.,)

Central/StateGovernment

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

20. What would be the amount of loss to your business if the incentives such as DEPB, DBK

etc., are discontinued? Rs………………………………

21. Please suggest where government should assist/support you to increase business share

of India in international trade.

1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. .……………………………………. ………………………………………………………

3. ……………………………………..………………………………………………………

4. ……………………………………..………………………………………………………

5. ……………………………………..………………………………………………………

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22. In your opinion how important are the following factors? Rate them on a scale of 1-5

a) Traditional Background 1 2 3 4 5

b) Scientific evidence 1 2 3 4 5

c) Promotion & Marketing 1 2 3 4 5

d) Price 1 2 3 4 5

e) Packaging 1 2 3 4 5

f) Quality 1 2 3 4 5

23. Do you have R& D? Yes No

If so Budget?

Research on a) New formulations b) Product innovations

c) Molecular research d) Clinical Trials

24. Any other relevant information you would like to share with us:

Place: Signature: Date : Stamp:

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MARKET STUDY ON MEDICINAL & AROMATIC PLANTS (A Study by under the sponsorship of Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India by

Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade, Kachiguda Station Road, Hyderbad-500 027, A.P., India, Ph.: Tele FAX : 040 2465 8236, website: www.bift.ac.in, email: [email protected])

22. Name : First Name Middle Name Last Name

Mr./Mrs./Dr./Prof. ………………… ………………… …………..………

23. Designation :

24. Name of the organization :

Address : …………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………….

State……………………… ZIP/PIN :

Country

Tele: Code…… No….……………. FAX:

email:………………………… website: ……………...……

25. Regional Offices/collaborations in countries other than India or collaborations in India

Address : …………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………….

State……………………… ZIP/PIN : ……………...

Country: ……………...……………...

Tele: Code…… No….……………. FAX:

email:………………………… website: ……………...……

26. Would you be interested in your organisations details to be published in importers

directory?

Yes No

27. Years of Experience in service ………... years.

28. How do you classify yourself (Tick relevant boxes) :

Herbal Farming association Research Institute Govt. /Quasi Govt. Agency

NGO Chambers of Commerce Trade promotion organization

Others: (Please specify) ……………………………………………………

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29. International quality accreditations and registration you are providing for exporters

CERTIFICATE BENEFITS

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

30. Products dealt:

Crude Herbs Value added Products Extracts

Aroma/Spa//Essential Oils Alternative Medicinal Products Food Supplements

Cosmoceuticals Nutraceuticals Functional Food

Ingredients

Others. (Please specify) .…………………………………………………….………………

……………………………………………………………………..

31. Activities of your organization:

Training Research Educational programmes Seminars

Policy suggestions Contract farming Conservation R&D

Financial support Collection of data Representation of industry IPRs

Buyer/Seller meets Foreign Trade delegations Brand promotion

Others. (Please specify) .…………………………………………………….………………

……………………………………………………………………..

11. What are the formalities to become a member of your organization and benefits? (Enclose

details

separately if needed)

12. Mention various schemes supported by your organization: (Enclose detailed brochures)

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13. Please specify your specialty products & patents (if any)

1. …………………………………….. 2. …………………………………………….

3. …………………………………….. 4. …………………………………………….

5. …………………………………….. 6. …………………………………………….

14. Name a few products which you feel have great future/demand. Why?

PRODUCT REASON

1. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

2. .……………………………………. …………………………………………………

3. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

4. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

5. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

6. …………………………………….. …………………………………………………

15. Quantum of Annual Budgetary support receiving from:

International Agencies …………………………………………………

Union Govt …………………………………………………

State Govt. …………………………………………………

Members …………………………………………………

Others …………………………………………………

16. Any other relevant information you would like to share with us:

Place: Signature: Date : Stamp:

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