Colorado World Languages Academic Standards-2010Range Level Expectation: Novice LowStandard: Range-Level Indicators Evidence Outcomes: Inquiry Questions:Communication in Languages Other Than English (1)

Communicate about very familiar topics (written or oral) using isolated words and high-frequency phrases (interpersonal mode)

a. Copy and exchange simple messagesb. Imitate modeled words and phrases using intonation and pronunciationc. Form simple sentences on very familiar topics using learned vocabulary and

high-frequency phrasesd. Use words and phrases without awareness of grammatical structurese. Answer simple questions about very familiar topics

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to conduct effective interpersonal communication with those who speak another language?

2. How do people show that they do not understand?3. How does one know they are understood?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (2)

Comprehend isolated learned words and high-frequency phrases (written or oral) on very familiar topics (interpretive mode)

a. Understand short, simple conversations and narratives when using objects, visuals, and gestures

b. Respond to questions seeking clarification (for example, do you understand? What is this?)

c. Follow simple commandsd. Recognize the symbols of the target language writing system

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to correctly interpret what they hear and read in another language?

2. Why do cognates exist?3. Why are there many languages in the world?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (3)

Present on very familiar topics (written or oral) using isolated words and high-frequency phrases (presentational mode)

a. Reproduce high-frequency words and phrasesb. Use words derived from cognates, prefixes, and thematic vocabularyc. Recite single-word or high-frequency responses to visual cues

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to effectively present oral and written information in another language?

2. Why memorize?3. What is the impact of culture on language?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (1)

Identify common practices within the target cultures studied

a. Acknowledge and imitate basic greetings and gesturesb. Identify some common social practices at home and schoolc. Identify a few major traditions and celebrations

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the practices and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. What do greetings and gestures say about a culture?3. What attitudes and values are reflected in traditions and celebrations?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (2)

Identify common products of the target cultures studied

a. Use language resources, including authentic materials, to identify daily products that are unique to the target culture and common to other cultures (such as food, clothes, and transportation)

b. Use language resources, including authentic materials, to identify common expressive products that are unique to the target culture and common to other cultures (songs, artwork, crafts, etc.)

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the products and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How does a student develop cultural understanding by examining the products of another culture?

3. How is the culture of a people reflected in its expressive products?4. Why are certain foods popular or staples in some cultures, but never have that

status in others (such as crumpets)?Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (1)

Identify information that can be gathered from target language resources connected to other content areas

a. Identify resources connected to other content areas in the target language (i.e.: math systems, maps, weather patterns and forecasts)

b. Identify concepts, information and vocabulary in target language resources which incorporate knowledge in other content areas

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture increase people’s ability to function in a variety of content areas in an interdisciplinary manner?

2. How does studying a language help?3. How does one acquire a language?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (2)

Use authentic resources to locate basic information

a. Extract main ideas and key words from authentic resourcesb. Use knowledge obtained from authentic resources to apply to new topics

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture broaden people’s ability to access information and to appreciate a variety of distinctive viewpoints?

2. Where can people find a target language outside of the classroom?3. Why is using background knowledge important?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (1)

Identify similarities and differences of the most basic vocabulary through comparisons of the student’s own language and the language studied

a. Recognize basic vocabulary in both the native language and their own language to make comparisons

b. Recognize some simple structures in the target language that differ from their own language

c. Recognize different pronunciation and intonation of individual words and basic phrases

d. Recognize features of their native and target language such as prefixes, suffixes, word roots, idioms, and sentence structure

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of the essentials of language in general?

2. How does a student identify most basic vocabulary and language patterns within his/her own language and the language studied?

3. How does the study of another language develop an individual’s ability to identify and understand critical thinking skills?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (2)

Identify and recognize the nature of culture through comparisons of the target culture(s) and the student’s own culture

a. Identify the relationship between cultural perspectives and expressive products (music, visual arts, age level forms of literature) of the target culture(s) and their own

b. Recognize an understanding of the form, meaning, and importance of certain practices in the target culture(s) and their own

c. Identify and compare tangible products (toys, sports equipment, food) and intangible products (concept of time, daily routine, peer relationships, holidays, traditions) of the target culture(s) to those of their own

d. Recognize the contributions of the target cultures to the student’s culture and vice versa

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of culture and society in general?

2. How can the recognition of diverse cultures cultivate an understanding and appreciation of the multilingual world?

3. How does language study increase a student’s understanding and appreciation of his/her own culture?

Theisen 2011

Range Level Expectation: Novice MidStandard: Range-Level Indicators Evidence Outcomes: Inquiry Questions:Communication in Languages Other Than English (1)

Participates in basic conversations (written or oral) on a variety of familiar and predictable topics using isolated words and learned phrases (interpersonal mode)

a. Use basic greetings and expressions of courtesyb. Express feelings, basic needs, emotions, or opinionsc. Ask and answer questions using high-frequency and learned phrasesd. State and follow simple oral or written requests or directions

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to conduct effective interpersonal communication with those who speak another language?

2. How do people use body language and gestures to communicate more effectively?

3. What is the importance of the use of expressions of courtesy in communication with speakers of another language?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (2)

Comprehend short exchanges (written or oral) that use learned vocabulary and grammatical structures on familiar topics (interpretive mode)

a. Identify main ideas from oral, visual, or written sourcesb. Respond appropriately to simple directionsc. Recognize meaning from cognates and context, intonation and visual cuesd. Demonstrate comprehension of a listening activity or reading selection

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to correctly interpret what they hear and read in another language?

2. What can people do to better understand language?3. What is the value of a guess?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (3)

Present using learned and simple phrases or expressions (written or oral) on very familiar topics (presentational mode)

a. Write and speak using a variety of visual cuesb. Share information about personal interestsc. Produce and share basic communicationd. Apply age-appropriate writing process strategies (prewriting, drafting,

revising, editing, publishing)

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to effectively present oral and written information in another language?

2. How do visual cues enhance a presentation?3. What is the importance of pronunciation and intonation?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (1)

Reproduce common practices of the cultures studied

a. Initiate greetings and use appropriate gestures with supportb. Imitate some common social practicesc. Describe some major traditions and celebrations

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the practices and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How does body language impact spoken language, and how does spoken language impact body language?

3. Why does every culture have its own traditions and celebrations?Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (2)

Describe familiar products of the cultures studied

a. Examine the use and relevance of common daily products (such as food, clothes, and transportation)

b. Compare similarities and differences of common expressive products between the native and target cultures (songs, artwork, crafts, etc.)

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the products and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. What insights can be made about a culture by looking at its products?3. What can be inferred about a culture through its expressive products?4. What purposes do expressive products serve since they are not critical to daily

functioning?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (1)

Summarize information gathered from target language resources connected to other content areas

a. Locate and identify resources connected to other content areas in the target language (daily practices in other countries like schedules, transportation, and cuisine)

b. Recognize some commonalities of structures, information, and vocabulary between the target language resources connected to other content areas

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture increase people’s ability to function in a variety of content areas in an interdisciplinary manner?

2. What does studying a language have in common with the study of other subjects?

3. What study skills from world languages transfer and are applicable to other content areas?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (2)

Organize information acquired from authentic resources

a. Extract main ideas and supporting details from authentic resourcesb. Use obtained knowledge to expand awareness about relevant topics

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture broaden people’s ability to access information and to appreciate a variety of distinctive viewpoints?

2. How can a student rely on previous understandings and experiences to evaluate and interpret new information?

3. What are ways to organize information?Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (1)

Expand knowledge of similarities and differences of basic structural patterns of language through comparisons of the student’s own language and the language studied

a. Identify structural patterns in both the native language and their own language to make comparisons

b. Describe the relationship between languages based on grammatical structures

c. Recognize differing pronunciation and intonation patternsd. Identify features of their native and target language such as prefixes,

suffixes, word roots, idioms, and sentence structure

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of the essentials of language in general?

2. How does a student improve language accuracy by identifying grammatical accuracy?

3. How does the study of another language develop an individual’s ability to organize critical thinking skills?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (2)

Investigate the nature of culture through comparisons of the target culture(s) and the student’s own culture and how the two cultures interact

a. Research the relationship between cultural perspectives and expressive products (music, visual arts, age-level forms of literature) of the target culture(s) and their own

b. Begin to apply an understanding of the form, meaning, and importance of certain practices in the target culture(s) and their own

c. Describe and compare tangible products (toys, sports equipment, food) and intangible products (concepts of time, daily routine, peer relationships, holidays, traditions) of the target culture(s) to those of their own

d. Identify the contributions of the target cultures to the student’s culture and vice versa

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding and appreciation of culture and society in general?

2. How can the identification of diverse cultures cultivate an understanding and appreciation of the multilingual world?

3. How does language study develop a student’s understanding and appreciation of his/her own culture?

Theisen 2011

Range Level Expectation: Novice HighStandard: Range-Level Indicators Evidence Outcomes: Inquiry Questions:Communication in Languages Other Than English (1)

Participate in exchanges (written or oral) on a variety of familiar topics using familiar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (interpersonal mode)

a. Exchange written communicationb. Ask and answer questions to clarify information about familiar topicsc. State and follow a short sequence of oral or written requests

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to conduct effective interpersonal communication with those who speak another language?

2. What is the importance of accuracy in effective communication?3. How do people communicate more effectively with a native speaker who is not

accustomed to a language learner?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (2)

Comprehend exchanges (written or oral) on a variety of familiar topics using both high-frequency vocabulary, new vocabulary, and learned grammatical structures (interpretive mode)

a. Identify main ideas from oral, visual, or written sourcesb. Identify the meaning of unfamiliar words using decoding skills (such as

prefixes and suffixes, root words, knowledge or recognition of word or characters in character-based languages)

c. Interpret meaning using oral, visual, and contextual clues

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to correctly interpret what they hear and read in another language?

2. How does sentence structure aid in comprehension?3. Why is it important to follow instructions?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (3)

Present (written or oral) on a variety of familiar topics using both high-frequency vocabulary, new vocabulary, and learned grammatical structures (presentational mode)

a. Write or tell briefly about an event or personal experienceb. Create texts incorporating some description and detailc. Apply age-appropriate writing process strategies (prewriting, drafting,

revising, editing, publishing)

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to effectively present oral and written information in another language?

2. How do writers choose a topic?3. What are the essential elements of a story?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (1)

Examine common practices and perspectives within the cultures studied

a. Use appropriate gestures and social courtesies in a variety of structured, everyday situations

b. Investigate common social practices in relevant situationsc. Examine major traditions and celebrations and the practices associated with

them

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the practices and the perspectives of a given culture allow one to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How do cultural values and attitudes impact daily practices?3. How does cultural understanding improve by engaging with learners of other

cultures?Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (2)

Examine familiar products of the cultures studied

a. Examine how the contributions of people from the target culture have impacted such areas as advanced science, technology, and the arts

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the products and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How does advertising reflect the personality of a culture?3. What impact do products from one culture have on another culture?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (1)

Examine information gathered from target language resources connected to other content areas

a. Evaluate resources connected to other content areas in the target languages (such as fine arts, music, and media)

b. Apply the concepts, information, and vocabulary in target-language resources that are connected to knowledge in other content areas

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture increase people’s ability to function in a variety of content areas in an interdisciplinary manner?

2. How does understanding a world language help in another content area?3. How can someone relate world language knowledge to another content area?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (2)

Relate information acquired from authentic resources to individual perspectives and experiences

a. Extract and decipher meaning from authentic resourcesb. Compare and contrast new information with previous knowledge

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture broaden people’s ability to access information and to appreciate a variety of distinctive viewpoints?

2. What is the importance of comparing experiences with those of a native speaker?

3. What can people do to connect with a native speaker?Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (1)

Describe the similarities and differences between structural patterns of the target language through comparisons of the student’s own language and the language studied

a. Demonstrate their understanding of and apply structural patterns in both the native language and their own language to make comparisons

b. Demonstrate their understanding of the relationship between languages based on grammatical structures

c. Recognize that pronunciation and intonation may vary according to region or country

d. Describe features of their native and target language such as prefixes, suffixes, word roots, idioms, and sentence structure

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of the nature of language in general?

2. How does a student improve language accuracy by describing grammatical accuracy?

3. How does the study of another language develop an individual’s ability to categorize critical thinking skills?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (2)

Describe the nature of culture through comparisons of the target culture(s) and the student’s own culture and how the two cultures interact

a. Strengthen knowledge of the relationship between cultural perspectives and expressive products (music, visual arts, age-level forms of literature) of the target cultures and their own)

b. Demonstrate an understanding of the form, meaning, and importance of certain practices in different cultures and their own

c. Differentiate and compare tangible products (toys, sports equipment, food) as well as simple intangible products of the target culture (concept of time, daily routine, peer relationships, holidays, traditions) from those of their own

d. Describe the contributions of the target cultures to the student’s culture and vice versa

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of culture and society in general?

2. How can the description of diverse cultures cultivate an understanding and appreciation of the multilingual world?

3. How does language study demonstrate a student’s understanding and appreciation of his/her own culture?

Range Level Expectation: Intermediate LowTheisen 2011

Standard: Range-Level Indicators Evidence Outcomes: Inquiry Questions:Communication in Languages Other Than English (1)

Initiate, sustain, and conclude conversations (written or oral) on a variety of familiar topics, using familiar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (interpersonal mode)

a. Engage in oral, visual or written exchanges to obtain and provide information related to target language cultures or topics from other content areas (interviews, conversations)

b. Give and follow a series of directions, instructions, and requestsc. Meet practical writing needs such as short letters, blogs, or notes by

recombining learned vocabulary and structures

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to conduct effective interpersonal communication with those who speak another language?

2. What communication strategies help maintain communication?3. What can a person do when someone does not understand him/her?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (2)

Comprehend spoken or written language in a variety of situations based on familiar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (interpretive mode)

a. Use listening and reading strategies (e.g., applying prior knowledge) to make inferences and draw conclusions

b. Identify the purpose, main idea, characters, setting, and important events in age-appropriate media

c. Interpret meaning through knowledge of grammatical structures, cognates, and context (prefixes, suffixes, root words, cognates, intonation, word order)

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to correctly interpret what they hear and read in another language?

2. Why is grammar important?3. How does context aid in understanding?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (3)

Present (written or oral) on a variety of familiar topics, using familiar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (presentational mode)

a. Use information acquired from target language sources to solve everyday problems and situations (such as using media to make plans to see a movie)

b. Summarize, explain, and critique information from a variety of oral, written, and visual sources

c. Narrate orally, visually, or in writing with relevant details, an event, or personal experience comprehensible to a sympathetic audience

d. Produce and publish informal and formal communication comprehensible to a sympathetic audience

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to effectively present oral and written information in another language?

2. When is it appropriate to take a risk?3. How can presenters improve accuracy in their presentation?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (1)

Draw conclusions using a personal understanding of the perspectives and practices of the cultures studied

a. Examine simple patterns of behavior, gestures, and social courtesies in a variety of informal and formal social situations

b. Compare daily practices of people in the target culture(s) with their ownc. Interpret and explain the cultural relevance or historical context of traditions

and celebrations

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the practices and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How does the study of a culture help one understand and appreciate other cultures’ world views and unique ways of living and behavior patterns?

3. How have historical events influenced cultural practices?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (2)

Examine how the perspectives of people who speak the target language are reflected in their products

a. Analyze and assess factors (education, economics, history, religion, climate, geography) that impact cultural products

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the products and the perspectives of a given culture allow people to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. What messages are reflected through a culture’s media?3. How is the humor of a culture reflected through its expressive products?4. Why have expressive products been such an integral part of every culture

throughout history?Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (1)

Assess the usefulness of information gathered from target language resources for application in other content areas

a. Analyze resources connected to other content areas in the target language (literature, people of importance, environment)

b. Use concepts, information, and vocabulary from other content areas to further comprehend oral and written selections in target language

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture increase people’s ability to function in a variety of content areas in an interdisciplinary manner?

2. How does the knowledge of cognates help make inferences in other content areas?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (2)

Examine information and viewpoints present in authentic resources

a. Extract information and decipher meaning, including inferences, from authentic resources

b. Use new knowledge to evaluate and synthesize a variety of viewpoints from authentic resources

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture broaden people’s ability to access information and to appreciate a variety of distinctive viewpoints?

2. What is the value of an authentic source?3. What is the impact of point of view?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (1)

Recognize how the significance of the similarities and differences between the target language and the student’s own language provides insight into the structures of their own language

a. Expand their understanding and apply complex structural patterns in both the native language and their own language to make comparisons

b. Demonstrate their understanding of the relationship between languages based on complex grammatical structures

c. Understand that pronunciation and intonation may vary according to region or country

d. Compare and contrast features of their native and target language such as prefixes, suffixes, word roots, idioms, and sentence structure to derive meaning

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of the nature of language?

2. How does a student improve language accuracy by analyzing grammatical accuracy?

3. In what way does the study of another language develop an individual’s ability to analyze critical thinking skills?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (2)

Compare the similarities and differences between the target culture(s) and the student’s own culture

a. Compare the relationship between cultural perspectives and expressive products (music, visual arts, age-level forms of literature) of the target culture(s) and their own

b. Compare the form, meaning, and importance of certain practices in the target culture(s) and their own

c. Compare and contrast tangible products as well as simple intangible products of the target culture(s) to those of their own

d. Analyze the impact of the contributions of the target cultures to the student’s culture and vice versa

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of culture and society?

2. How can the analysis of diverse cultures cultivate an understanding and appreciation of the multilingual world?

3. How does language study create a student’s understanding and appreciation of his/her own culture?

Theisen 2011

Range Level Expectation: Intermediate-MidStandard: Range-Level Indicators Evidence Outcomes: Inquiry Questions:Communication in Languages Other Than English (1)

Initiate, sustain, and conclude conversations (written or oral) in a variety of situations based on familiar and unfamiliar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (interpersonal mode)

a. Express and support opinions about topics appropriate to grade levelb. Initiate, sustain, and conclude conversations on a wide variety of general

knowledge, personal and academic topicsc. Persuade, negotiate, or offer advice about issues or points of viewd. Use a wide range of strategies to negotiate meaninge. Paraphrase, ask questions, circumlocute, and self-correct as needed to

sustain communication

1. How does the context (people, place, purpose) affect how people engage in conversations with those who speak another language?

2. How do particular words and phrases help to start, maintain, and end conversations more effectively?

3. How do misunderstandings occur and how can they be addressed?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (2)

Comprehend spoken or written language in a variety of situations based on familiar and unfamiliar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (interpretive mode)

a. Identify the purpose and main idea, point of view, and predict outcomesb. Apply content and background knowledge to infer meaningc. Interpret and imitate culturally appropriate verbal communication (such as

idioms, colloquial language, slang)d. Interpret meaning through knowledge of grammatical structures, cognates,

and contexte. Use a wide range of strategies to negotiate meaning

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to correctly interpret what they hear and read in another language?

2. What strategies can people use to aid in comprehension?3. How does background knowledge help in interpreting meaning?

Communication in Languages Other Than English (3)

Present (written or oral) in a variety of situations based on familiar and unfamiliar vocabulary and learned grammatical structures (presentational mode)

a. Apply learned as well as original language, idiomatic expressions, nonverbal behaviors and structural patterns in increasingly complex sentences and paragraphs to present in oral and written form with comprehensibility and some degree of fluidity

b. Formulate and defend a position on a researched issuec. Narrate orally, visually or in writing, with relevant details, an event or

personal experienced. Apply age-appropriate writing process strategies to publish a document for a

range of audiences

1. What do people need to know, understand, and be able to do to effectively present oral and written information in another language?

2. How does the audience affect the presentation?3. Why is risk-taking important in presentations?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (1)

Analyze how the perspectives of people who speak the target language are reflected in their practices

a. Analyze interactions typical of the culture studied (such as salutations, dating, adult/youth interactions)

b. Analyze behavior patterns in the target culturec. Connect and relate the cultural relevance and historical context of traditions

and celebrations to current events

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the practices and the perspectives of a given culture allow one to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How does the cultural knowledge contribute to more socially acceptable interaction?

3. How can cultural understanding modify people’s performance in their own culture?

4. How does globalization imply the understanding of what the cultures around the world have in common?

Knowledge and Understanding of Other Cultures (2)

Analyze how products reflect practices and perspectives of the cultures studied

a. Investigate and explain how cultural perspectives and other factors (education, economics, history, climate, geography) contribute to shaping products of a culture

1. How does an understanding of the relationship between the products and the perspectives of a given culture allow one to communicate with those who speak the language of that culture?

2. How does examining the media of a culture tell people more about the culture?3. How are cultural values present in cultural products?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (1)

Analyze information gathered from target language resources connected to other content areas

a. Synthesize level-appropriate resources connected to other content areas in the target language (such as politics, government structures, and history)

b. Apply concepts, information, and vocabulary from other content areas to further comprehend and analyze oral and written selections in the target language

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture increase people’s ability to function in a variety of content areas in an interdisciplinary manner?

2. What is the connection between the study of another language and other content areas?

3. How does the study of other content areas help with the acquisition of other languages?

Connections with Other Disciplines and Information Acquisition (2)

Evaluate information and viewpoints present in authentic resources

a. Identify the perspective evident in authentic resourcesb. Use authentic resources to investigate, analyze, and present new information

1. How does an understanding of another language and culture broaden people’s ability to access information and to appreciate a variety of distinctive viewpoints?

2. How can people determine perspective in authentic sources?3. How do cultural aspects shape perspectives in that culture?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (1)

Analyze the significance of the similarities and differences between the target language and the student’s own language

a. Demonstrate their understanding of more complex structural patterns in both the native language and their own language to make sophisticated comparisons

b. Evaluate and demonstrate understanding of the relationship between the target language and the student’s own language

c. Understand that pronunciation, intonation, and syntax may vary according to region or country

d. Compare and contrast etymological linguistic roots of English words with target language words as they apply

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of the nature of language?

2. How does a student improve language accuracy by evaluating grammatical accuracy?

3. In what way does the study of another language develop an individual’s ability to assess critical thinking skills?

Comparisons to Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture (2)

Analyze the significance of the similarities and differences between the target culture(s) and the student’s own culture

a. Analyze the relationship between cultural perspectives and expressive products (music, visual arts, age level forms of literature) by analyzing selective products from the target culture(s) and their own

b. Compare the form, meaning, and importance of certain expressive practices in the target culture(s) and their own

c. Compare the nuances of the target culture(s) (regional dialects, behaviors, beliefs, practices) and contrast these with their own

1. How does knowledge of another language enhance people’s understanding of culture and society?

2. How can the assessment of diverse cultures cultivate an understanding and appreciation of the multilingual world?

3. How does language study challenge and alter a student’s understanding and appreciation of his/her own culture?

Theisen 2011

d. Evaluate the impact of the contributions of the target cultures to the student’s culture and vice versa

Theisen 2011