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College and Career Success
Tidewater Community College District
Dr. Marsha FralickMarch 18, 2011
Agenda
• College Success for the New Millennial Generation
• Engaging Students in Learning
• Review of Assessments– Personality Type– Learning Style
• Student Learning Outcomes and Assessment
Instructional Strategy:Start your class with a check-in
Introduce yourself.In one sentence, what is something good that has happened to you?
Going Green! Handouts are located at: http://www.collegesuccess1.com/TrainingNotes.htm
Community College Survey of Student Engagement (CCSSE)
• Based on surveys of 700,000 students in 548 colleges
• “Engagement matters for all students, but it matters more for some than for others.”– Academically underprepared– Students of color– First-generation students– Non traditional learners
Rationale for Engagement
It helps your students be successful.
It’s fun and rewarding too.
Learning is optimized when students are actively engaged in learning.
We remember:
• 10% of what we read• 20% of what we hear• 30% of what we see• 50% of what we both see and hear• 70% of what we have discussed with others• 80% of what we have experienced
personally• 95% of what we teach someone else
Instructional Strategy:
The Rule of 10 and 2
College Success for the
New Millennial Generation
Dr. Marsha Fralick
Overview
Generational differences
Who are the New Millennials?
Eight generational norms
Education for the 21st Century
This is a Test: Which Generation?
Lacks motivation Holds lofty and unrealistic expectations
(impatient) Is ignorant of the world of work (ill prepared) Has no respect for business culture Displays a poor work ethic Excels in social skills for team oriented
environment Possesses no internal guidance system
(external voices telling them what to do) “What’s in it for me?”
The Radio Generation
• 1900-1946• Traditionalists• Respect for authority
The TV Generation
• 1946-1964• Watched TV 24 hours a week• The Baby Boomers• Questioned authority (Don’t trust anyone over
30)• Hung out at burger joints
The Internet Generations
• Generation X 1965-1977• New Millennials 1978-1995• On the Internet 24 hours a week• Independent• Yes we can!• Hang out online
Hippies
Yuppies
Zippies
What Comes Next?
Introduce yourself. Where are you in the technology continuum?
• Baby boomer 1946-1964• Generation X 1965-1977• New Millennials 1978-1995• How much technology did you use in college?
• Our current college students were born after 1992
• Most were born with a computer in the home and were using them by age 5
• The connected generation • 82% are online daily• Average 12 hours per week online
New Millennials
Use Technology to Connect
• 50% send or receive a text message daily
• 29% use instant messages daily
• 44% have a profile on Facebook or MySpace and 38% use them daily
(from Pew Research)
Instructional Strategy: Stand up if you agree.
Could they be the smartest generation ever?
What happens to the brain when you play video games?
• Highly developed spatial skills useful for architects, engineers and surgeons
• Faster processing of visual information• Better hand-eye coordination• Video games teach people to work in
teams, learn and collaborate and discover.
Some Facts from Pew Research
• They are generally happy with their lives and optimistic about the future
• Unique appearance54% have tattoos, hair dyed an unnatural
color or body piercings other than ear lobes
• Their top goals are fame and fortune
Maintain Close Contact with Family
• 82% talked with a parent yesterday• 45% speak by phone with parents daily• 75% say parents helped them financially
in the last year• 64% got help from parents to run errands,
help with housework or home repairs in the last year
Family Organization Chart for Baby Boomers
Father Knows Best!Dad
Mom
Kid #1 Kid #2 Kid #3 Kid #4
In 1960, 40% of teens said they would be better off without parents!
Hierarchy
Family Chart for New Millennials
Kid
Parents
Stepparents
Grandparents
Helicopter Parents
Democracy
Use Technology to Connect
• 50% send or receive a text message daily• 29% use instant messages daily• 44% have a profile on Face Book or My
Space and 38% use them daily
Technology: The Benefits
• Makes people more efficient• Makes you closer to friends and family• Makes it easier to make new friends
These New Millennial students are now being called Generation “E”
What does the “E” stand for?
New Millennials or Generation E
• 18-30 years old
• Empowered
• Entitled
• Electronic
– Leading change from paper to electronic media
Instructional Strategy:Wait timeGive me 5Provide positive reinforcement
Share your observations about the New Millennial Generation.
Eight Norms The New Millennial Generation
1. Freedom to Choose
Yes, we can!
What to buy Where to work
When to do things
Be what you want to beLearning any time, any place
What and how to learn
2. Customization
• Change it to fit your needs– Cell phones– TiVo
• Education that matches learning style
3. Scrutiny
• Use the Internet to search for information before they buy a product.
• Read blogs, forums and reviews and consult friends through Facebook
• Is it worth it?• Is it relevant to my life?
4. Integrity
• Because of information available on the Internet they are aware of scandals, corruption and dishonesty.
• They want to make the world a better place.
• They can make a difference in the world.• They spend time on things that are
important to them.
5. Collaboration
• They are the connected generation. • They collaborate in chat groups, play
multi-user video games and share files.• Enjoy social interaction use technology
as a tool to connect. • Prefer to learn and work in teams.
6. Entertainment
• They want life to be fun, including school and work.
• Education should be interesting.• Contrast with the baby boomer idea of
working first and they relaxing and having fun.
• Learn by doing.
7. Speed
• They expect instant response– Instant messaging– Text messaging
• Multi-tasking
8. Innovation
• Innovation is occurring rapidly. – Cell Phones– iPad– Laptops– New media
• Learn through discovery.
A Vision of Students Today http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGCJ46vyR9o
Instructional Strategy: Snowballing
What problems do New Millennial Students face in college today?
Why do so many drop out?
Education today was designed for the industrial age.
• The emphasis was on mastering a set amount of knowledge.
• Teachers lectured, students took notes and memorized the material to pass the tests.
Today we have many students who are disinterested and unsuccessful in school. Why doesn’t this model fit for the 21st Century?
Education for the 21st Century
From Teacher Focused•The Teacher Is the Source of Knowledge•Lecture•Content Is the Same for All
To Student Focused•The Internet Is the Source of Knowledge•Interact, Lead, Discover•Learn how to learn
Education for the 21st Century
• It is not what you know that counts. It is what you can learn.
• Need skills to deal with rapid change. • Customize education to fit learning style• Encourage collaboration
Education for the 21st Century
• Students need to process new information quickly and think creatively, critically and collaboratively.
• They still need to master the basics of reading, math and science.
Designing Education for the 21st Century
• Choice• Customization• Value• Integrity• Collaboration• Fun• Speed• Innovation
Group Activity:What are some strategies for implementing theseideas?
Designing Education for the 21st Century
• Choice• Customization• Value• Integrity• Collaboration• Fun• Speed• Innovation
Write some intention statements about some new ideas you are willing to try.
A Review
Personality and Learning Style Assessments
Dr. Marsha Fralick
Overview Overview
• Personality type– How does it affect teaching and
learning?– How does it affect career choice?– Exercises– Learn about yourself and the different
types of learners in your classes– How can you help your students?
• Learning style– Interpreting the assessment– Exercise
Carl Jung 1875-1961Carl Jung 1875-1961
• We are born with natural preferences which we develop over a lifetime.
• There are no good or bad types.• Each type has their own unique gifts
and talents.• Exercise: What is a preference?
Begin Self-Assessment
How we interact with the world and where we place our energy
E_____________________________|____________________________I Extraversion Introversion
How does it affect career choice?
Introvert or Extravert
• How does it affect teaching?• How does it affect learning?
Stand up if you are an I. Find another I.
Stand up if you are an E. Find another E.
Instructional Strategy:Think, Pair, Share
Talker• How do I know that I am
a talker?• How can I develop my
listening skills?• How can I help listeners
talk more?
Listener
• How do I know that I am a listener?
• How can I develop my talking skills?
• How can I help talkers listen more?
Self-Assessment
The kind of information we naturally notice and remember
S_____________________________|___________________________NSensing Intuition
How does it affect career choice?
Instructional Strategy:The one minute paper.
By Ian Jackson
Sensing or Intuitive
• How does it affect teaching?
• How does it affect learning?
• Do your assignments fit both types?
Self-Assessment
How we make decisions
T_____________________________|___________________________F Thinking Feeling
How does it affect career choice?
Thinking or Feeling
• How does it affect teaching?• How does it affect learning?
How can you meet the needs of both feeling and thinking types in your classroom?
Self-Assessment
Whether we prefer to live in a more structured or spontaneous way
J_____________________________|_____________________________P Judging Perceiving
How does it affect career choice?
Judging or Perceptive
• Remember judging is orderly and organized
• Perceptive is spontaneous and go with the flow
• How does it affect teaching?• How does it affect learning?
J and P Exercise:J and P Exercise:
• Where do you stand?
– I can play anytime
– I have to finish my work before I play
• Measures preferences in 20 areas:o Perceptualo Environmentalo Emotionalo Sociologicalo Physical
Learning Style
20 Learning Style Factors
Perceptual Auditory, visual,
kinesthetic, tactual
Environmental Sound, light,
heat, design
Physical Time of day,
food, mobility
Emotional Motivation,
responsibility, persistence, structure
Sociological Self, peer or adult
oriented
Note that a detailed list of learning strategies for your style follows this chart.
Learning Style
The Paper Airplane Exercise
Student Learning Outcomes and Assessment
Dr. Marsha Fralick
What are student learning outcomes?
• What students should know• What students should be able to do• What students value
• It is not what you are going to do to the student!
The OldI will cover time management strategies.
The NewStudents will select time management strategies to accomplish lifetime goals.
AssessmentStudents will write a journal entry about time management strategies they can use to accomplish their lifetime goals.
Focus
After students have complete your course:•What should they know•What they should be able to do•What should they be like (values, attitudes)
Why are student learning outcomes important?
Activity:60-60, 30-30
Why are learning outcomes important?
• Students know what they are expected to learn
• Learner centered approach (as compared to coverage of contents)
• Improve programs• Demonstrate effectiveness• Required for accreditation• Accountability• Enhancing teaching and learning• Celebrate your success!
Continuous Improvement
Types of outcomes
• Knowledge
Cognitive content• Skills
Applying knowledge of content• Attitudes and Values
The affective domain, values, ethics• Behavioral outcomes
Performance
Writing Student Learning Outcomes
• Use action words– Design, produce, demonstrate, create
• They should be measureable
Examples of Assessment
Direct Evidence
Did students achieve the outcomes?•Pre and post tests•Objective tests and quizzes•Essay exams•Vocational assessments•Journal entries•Assignments and projects•Educational plans
Examples of Assessment
Indirect Evidence•Surveys of student satisfaction•Statistics
– Retention– Success – Graduation– Transfer
Indirect evidence can be powerful!
Fall to Spring Persistence First Time Students
0
20
40
60
80
100
Fa 2000-
Sp 2001
Fa 2001-
Sp 2002
Fa 2002-
Sp 2003
Fa 2003-
Sp 2004
Successful PDC 124
Students
All PDC Students
Cuyamaca College
Overall
0
10
20
30
40
50
Student Overall Evaluation of PDC 124
Percent 50 38 11 1
Very Good Good Sat Poor
88% of students rated the course as very good or good.
0
10
20
30
40
50
This Course Will Help Improve My Grades In College
Percent
Percent 24 48 21 6 2
Strongly Agree
Agree Neutral DisagreeStrongly
Disagree
College Persistence rate of allStudent Types
Persistence rate ofCollegeScope students
CyFair 79% 94%
Kingwood 67% 82%
Montgomery 77% 88%
North Harris 81% 90%
Tomball 70% 82%
System Average 75% 87%
Results
Instructional Strategy:Instructional Strategy:
What is something you learned?What is something you learned?
Something you found usefulSomething you found useful