coLAB - Presentation

CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK

GREATER BOSTON REGIONCITY OF CAMBRIDGE

MÄLARDALSREGIONENSTOCKHOLM

SOLNA

GREATER ZÜRICH REGIONCITY OF ZÜRICH

THE BAY AREA

CITY OF BERKELEY

CITY OF PALO ALTO

METROPOLITAN LOS ANGELES

CITY OF PASADENA

CITY OF GENEVA

GREATER GENEVA BERNE AREA

THE ÖRESUND REGION

LUND

GYEONGGI PROVINCE

PAJU CITY

LUND NE

STANFORD RESEARCH PARK

HARVARD ALLSTON

CERN MEYRIN

ETH SCIENCE CITY

KISTA SCIENCE CITY

CALTECH

BERKELEY

CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK

CERN PREVESSIN

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET

PAJU BOOK CITY

META-DATA // GEOGRAPHYURBAN DISTRIBUTION REGION VS. CITY

META-DATA // TRANSPORTATIONPUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND COST OF PUBLIC TRANPORTATION

80 MIN35 MIN70 MIN

55 M

IN20

MIN

35 M

IN

BERKELEY

OAKLAND

SAN FRANCISCO

110 MIN35 MIN

130 M

IN

50 M

IN60

STANFORDRESEARCHPARK

SAN FRANCISCO

70 M

IN30

MIN

SAN JOSÉ

70 MIN

OAKLAND

CALTECH

PUBL

IC T

RANS

PORTCAR

130

MIN

33 M

IN11

0 MI

N

LAX

PUBLIC TRANSPORTCAR

170 MIN45 MIN 70 MIN ONTARIO

HARVARD45 MIN

15 MIN

100 MIN40 MIN

LOGAN

BEVERLY

CAMBRIDGE

240 MINBIRMINGHAM

80 M

IN45

MIN

STANSTED

200

MIN

100

MIN

HEATHROW

100 MIN

ETH ZÜRICH SCIENCE CITY

30 M

IN

15 MI

N

ZÜRICH

KISTA

60 MIN25 MIN

ARLANDA

40 M

IN15

MIN

BROMMA40 MIN20 MIN

60 MIN30 MIN

ARLANDA

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTETBROMMA

CERNGÈNEVE17

MIN21

MIN

PAJU BOOKCITY

SEOUL80

MIN

60 M

IN

LUND

KASTRUP80

MIN

80 M

IN

CAR

40 M

IN35

MIN

STURUP

45 MI

N35

MIN

META-DATA // TRANSPORTATIONGLOBAL CONNECTIVITY

GREATER BOSTON REGION

CITY OF CAMBRIDGE

4.5 MILLION

CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK

CITY OF BERKELEY

THE BAY AREA

CITY OF PALO ALTO

7.4 MILLION

CITY OF GENEVA

GREATER GENEVA AGGLOMERATION2.8 MILLION

METROPOLITAN LOS ANGELES

CITY OF PASADENA

12.9 MILLION

GREATER ZÜRICH REGION

CITY OF ZÜRICH

3.7 MILLION

PAJU CITY

GYEONGGI PROVINCE10.4 MILLION

THE ÖRESUND REGION3.6 MILLION

LUND

MÄLARDALSREGIONEN

SOLNA

3.1 MILLION

STOCKHOLM

GREATER BOSTON REGION: 370/KM²

CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK: 1060/KM²

MÄLARDALSREGIONEN:90/KM²STOCKHOLM:3870/KM²

MÄLARDALSREGIONEN:90/KM²

GREATER ZÜRICH REGION: 350/KM²

THE BAY AREA: 320/KM²

THE BAY AREA: 320/KM²

GREATER GENEVA BERNE AREA: 163/KM²

SOLNA:3080/KM²

CITY OF CAMBRIDGE:6340/KM²

CITY OF PALO ALTO: 950/KM²

METROPOLITAN LOS ANGELES: 1025/KM²CITY OF PASADENA:2480/KM²

CITY OF BERKELEY: 3800/KM²

CITY OF GENEVA: 11730/KM²

CITY OF ZÜRICH: 3980/KM²

= 100 PERSONS/KM²

THE ÖRESUND REGION: 172/KM2CITY OF LUND: 3048/KM²

CITY OF PAJU: 458/KM2GYEONGGI PROVINCE: 1022/KM2

META-DATA // POPULATIONPOPULATION MASS & POPULATION DENSITY

PASADENA 41,3%

BERKELEY 64,3% MIDDLESEX 48,4%

CAMBRIDGE 41,2% ZÜRICH 22,3%

SOLNA 37%

STANFORD 61,7%

GENEVA 27,5%

KOREA 83,8%

SWIT

ZERL

AND

25%

SWIT

ZERL

AND

25%

UK 1

9,7%

USA

27,5

%

USA

27,5

%US

A 27

,5%

USA

27,5

%

SWED

EN 2

3%SW

EDEN

23%

LUND 64%

SWED

EN 2

3%

STOCKHOLM 18,2%

BERKELEYSTANFORD RESEARCH PARK

CALTECHLUND NE

HARVARD ALLSTON

ETH SCIENCE CITYCAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK CERN MEYRIN & PREVESSIN

KISTA SCIENCE CITY KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET PAJU BOOK CITY

LUND 17% PASADENA 32,3%

BERKELEY 20,4% CAMBRIDGE USA 25,9%

LONDON 32% ZÜRICH 30%

SOLNA 9,3%

STANFORD 22,8%

GENEVA 44,3%

STOCKHOLM 15% KOREA 2,2%

BERKELEYSTANFORD RESEARCH PARK

CALTECHLUND NE

HARVARD ALLSTON

ETH SCIENCE CITYCAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK CERN MEYRIN & PREVESSIN

KISTA SCIENCE CITY KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET PAJU BOOK CITY

META-DATA // POPULATIONEXPATRIOTS HIGHER EDUCATION

UAE

LOS ANGELES

#13

#24#32SAN FRANSISCO

#20#37BOSTON

GENEVA

#19#3

ZÜRICH

#9#2

#20STOCKHOLM

SEOUL

#12

CITY MAYOR’S POWERFUL CITY INDEX MERCER QUALITY OF LIVING

#2#39LONDON

COPENHAGEN

#17#11

UAE

CALTECH

$285

$687 STANFORD UNIVERSITY

$451 HARVARD

CERN ETH SCIENCE CITY

$449STOCKHOLM

PAJU BOOK CITY

$488CAMBRIDGE

LUND

$450$552 UC BERKELEY

META-DATA // GLOBAL POSITIONCITY MAYOR POWERFUL CITIES INDEXMERCER RATING

RESEARCH $ (MILLION 2007)

CASE STUDY // KISTA SCIENCE CITY

1900-1949

1950-1969

1970-1999

2000--

1850-1899

YEAR FOUNDED

HARVARD ALLSTON (1926)

CALTECH (1891)

UC BERKELEY (1868)

STANFORD RESEARCH PARK (1951)

CERN (1954)

CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK (1970)

ETH HÖNGGERBERG CAMPUS (1959) ETH SCIENCE

CITY (~2000)

PAJU BOOK CITY (1989)

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET SOLNA (1945)

KISTA (1970)

KISTA SCIENCECITY (~2000)

HARVARD ALLSTON DEVELOPMENT (~2000)

PARK

CITY

FROM RESEARCH PARK TO SCIENCE CITY

CALTECHBERKELEY

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTETCAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK

HARVARD ALLSTON ETH SCIENCE CITY

CITY BEATIFUL - 19TH CENTURY

PARK SETTING - MID 20TH CENTURY

CITY AND SCIENCE - 21TH CENTURY

No single paradigm is dominant in the relation of the knowledge centers to their immediate urban fabric, instead three quite distinct and diverse mod-els emerge from the case studies.

Island oasis modelCERN, Cambridge Science Park, ETH Science City, Karolinska Institutet, Paju Book City

Gradation model Caltech, Stanford Research Park

Integrated model Berkeley, Harvard Allston, Kista Science City

CITY INTERFACE

CITY INTERFACE

ISLAND OASIS MODEL // CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK

GRADATION MODEL // CALTECH, LOS ANGELES

200m

INTERGRATED MODEL // BERKELEY, SAN FRANSISCO

Three Conditions :

One is the integration of a composition of multiple and diverse open spaces that supports the social framework.

Social/composition Berkeley, Caltech, Kista Science City, Stanford Research Park

A second condition utilizes a central landscape element or open space that organizes the master-plan and gives it a unitary identity.

Central/ecosystem Cambridge Science Park, Paju Book City, ETH Sci-ence City

A third case is characterized by a powerful natural setting and topography towards which there is an attempt to subordinate the built environment.

Natural setting Karolinska Institutet, Berkeley, CERN

LANDSCAPE INTERFACE

NATURAL SETTING MODEL // KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET

SURFACE WATER SWALER

STREAMS DESCENDING FROM MOUNTAIN SIDE

SURFACE WATER CHANNELS

FRENCH DRAINS

AXIAL COMPOSITION ORGANIZE CAMPUS LAYOUT

SMALL SCALE SPACE

OPEN TO THE PUBLIC

SEMI-OPEN TO THE PUBLIC

RESTRICTED ACCESS

LANDSCAPE INTERFACE

COMPOSITION MODEL // CALTECH

ECOSYSTEM MODEL // PAJU BOOK CITY

Like cities and their parts the urban char-acter of the case study environments range in degrees from homogenous to heteroge-neous.

Suburban Stanford Research Park, Cambridge Science Park, CERN

Symbolic/identity ETH Science City, Karolinska Institutet, Paju Book City

Urban Berkeley, Kista Science City, Harvard Allston, Caltech

URBAN DESIGN

URBAN DESIGN

SUBURBAN // STANFORD RESEARCH PARK

SYMBOLIC // ETH SCIENCE CITYThe new master plan em-phasis different elements of meeting places; the congress and meeting boulevard, patios and courtyards and gardens.

THE “CONGRESS AND MEETING BOULEVARD”

INFORMATION

ENTRANCE

BUS STOP

CAFÉ/RESTAURANT

CONFERENCE SPACE / AUDITORIUM

SPORT/RECREATION

CONVENIENCE STORE

LIBRARY

↓

TEMPORAL EVENT

URBAN // KISTA SCIENCE CITY

OFFICE

COMMERCIAL & HOSPITALITY

MANUFACTURING

PARKING

HOUSING

PARK & RECREATION

HEALTH & CHILD CARE

FUTURE EXPANSION

HARVARD ALLSTON

CERN MEYRIN & PREVESSINCAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK

STANFORD RESEARCH PARKCALTECH BERKELEY

ETH SCIENCE CITY KAROLINSKA INSITUTET

KISTA SCIENCE CITY PAJU BOOK CITY

PROGRAM

10

0

20

30

40

50%

BERKELEY

KISTA (BUILT) // STANFORD RESERACH PARK

CALTECH // CERN - MEYRIN // KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET

HARVARD - ALLSTON (BUILT)

CAMBRIDGE

ETH SCIENCE CITY (PLANNED)

ETH SCIENCE CITY (BUILT)

CERN - PREVESSIN

PAJU BOOK CITY

HARVARD - ALLSTON (PLANNED)

KISTA (PLANNED)

LIGO

PASADENA

#34

CAHILL

DENSITY

PAJU BOOK CITY

ETH SCIENCE CITY



CERN PREVESSIN

CERN MEYRIN

CALTECH


BERKELEY

HARVARD ALLSTON

KISTA SCIENCE CITY

200 METERS

ETH SCIENCE CITY

10

0

20

30

40

50%

BERKELEY




CAMBRIDGE



CERN - PREVESSIN

PAJU BOOK CITY


KISTA (PLANNED)

DENSITY

200 METERS

KISTA SCIENCE CITY

10

0

20

30

40

50%

BERKELEY




CAMBRIDGE



CERN - PREVESSIN

PAJU BOOK CITY


KISTA (PLANNED)

DENSITY

CERN PREVESSIN

CALTECH

BERKELEY


HARVARD ALLSTON


ETH SCIENCE CITY

CERN MEYRIN

KISTA SCIENCE CITY

PAJU BOOK CITY


CERN PREVESSIN

CALTECH

BERKELEY


HARVARD ALLSTON


ETH SCIENCE CITY

CERN MEYRIN

KISTA SCIENCE CITY

PAJU BOOK CITY


SITE

POINTS OF ENCOUNTER

INFO

RMAT

ION

CAFÉ

/ R

ESTA

URA

NT

CON

FERE

NCE

SPA

CE /

AUD

ITORI

UM

SPO

RT /

RECR

EATIO

N

CON

VIN

ENCE

STO

RE

LIBRA

RY

MEETING PLACES

ARCHITECTURE MATTERS

THE CONNECTOR

CALTECH

KISTA SCIENCE CITY


THE LANDMARKBERKELEY KISTA SCINECE CITYCERN

CALTECH


THE IDENTITY MAKER

PAJU BOOK CITY


HARVARD ALLSTON

ETH SCIENCE CITY CALTECH

The critical issue is to manage the interaction between the flexible and the specific. The gradient of specificity, hence, becomes an architectural operation. Spaces can be clus-tered or be disconnected. They can operate on adjacency or proximity. They can also incorporate various gradients of openness or closure, thus be permanently or temporary subdivided to support team building and incubators.

INTERIOR SPACE

INDIVIDUAL OFFICES AT STRANGEWAYS RESEARCH LABORATORY, CAMBRIDGE, AND KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET, SOLNA

THE INDIVIDUAL MEETS THE COLLECTIVE AT CAHILL, CALTECH, AND A PUBLISHER’S BUILDING AT PAJU BOOK CITY

FREE PLAN AT FACEBOOK HEADQUARTERS AND GOOGLE OFFICE, STANFORD RESEARCH PARK INCUBATORS AT FACEBOOK HEADQUARTERS AND GOOGLE OFFICE, STANFORD RESEARCH PARK

INTERIOR SPACE

INDIVIDUAL UNITS INTERSECT WITH PUBLIC SPACE AT FACEBOOK HEADQUARTERS, STANFORD RESEARCH PARK, AND KISTA ENTRÉ CONFERENCE BUILDING, KISTA SCIENCE CITY

INTERIOR SPACE

JUNKSPACE

Koolhaas argues that Junkspace doesn’t “pretend to create perfection, only interest,” and that its “geometries are unimaginable,only makeable.” (Koolhaas, 2002)

Junkspace is not an architectural space, hence. It is the space of unpredictability – the space of chance.

BENDED CORRIDOR STITCHING SPACE

ENTRANCE AND EXPOSURE SOCIAL STAIRCASE

FLEXIBLE FIXTURES BASEMENT

THINK

TALK

TEST

CAHILL CENTER FOR ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

THE TOWERS WITH INDIVIDUAL STUDIOS AUTONOMOUS UNIT

LARGE SCALE COMMUNITY SPACE SMALL SCALE COMMUNITY SPACE

MECHANICAL FLOOR OPEN LABORATORIES

THINK

TALK

TEST

SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES

RE-TS: TRACING AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH ON CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION

RE-TS: TRACING AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH ON CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION

Documents

coLAB - Presentation