Coinage And Identities Under HekatomnidsUnder Hekatomnids

8/13/2019 Coinage And Identities Under HekatomnidsUnder Hekatomnids

1/27


2/27

VARIA ANATOLICA XXVIII

INSTITUT FRAN8AIS D


3/27

I * ** :

F>* ** * A!d%"! B * L'

(#. #** & F. L@+*'*)

Ce )"l(e a ' c"#" e' i#%i #a%

AS&64 L'd. 'i. a'alee Sk. N": 15/1, 34410 Caal"l(

e' Aca% Ba2 )e Cil' Sa!a+ii, I'a!b(l, T(%$(ie.

La #(blica'i"! a #( e! '%e %alie g%-ce a( c"!c"(% fi!a!cie% d(

Mi!i'%e de Affai%e '%a!g%e e' d( CNRS.

Sec%'ai%e a(* #(blica'i"! : Akel Tibe'

2013, I F> E* A** G**-D*= - I'

I"BN 978-2-36245-008-2


4/27

TABLE DES MATIERES

O++' H'/, I 5

P## R, !*+* '* *< 9

I/#+-#+' A&+', C *< C * 15

D+'4*' S%*:, K-K* K


5/27


6/27

Coinage and identities under the hekatomnids

Koray KONUK*

C@ K - >> @ @ @ @ > >@ . >>K >@ > K @ @ K > @, >K, K @ @ K . @ > > >, @ @ , >K, > >, H=@. K , K @ @@ @ > =. , @@ @K@ @, @ @@@ @ @ =, @K @ >@ > >K @ 8 >K -J@ @K >. "> @ > K>K (@ @@ K) @ K @ @, @ @> @, @ @ @>@ > @ @ @ @> . K@ @ H=@ @ J@ @ @ > @@ K @K, #K>, >> @ J@> @>@.

Heka%!m!$ "a'ig %He a* f!# a d*a$%ic c!iage i m*la$a

# @ @ @ @ @@ @ H=@ >C @ @@ @ K > @ @K (. 392-334 BC) > >->KK@. >> @, @@ @ @> @ >> @@,

>>K @ @>@, @ >K >@ , H=@ @ @ >. A I >, @ @K K, @> @ @, 4 @K BC C @@ H>>@=@2. K @ @ @ @ > @ > K@ @, @ >>K @@ @> > A>J@ G3. = @, @@ @, @@, K, @ @ @@K @ @>K @ H=@ 4. @ @ >, > >> K@ @ @ @ = > ; H=@ > > @ K K@. A , #K>, @> K@K, @ >K @ H=@Y > @ = > @ >> > @@@

*) CNRS - Ausonus, UMR 5607.1) H@> 1982; L= 1992; C@ 2009.2) !@= 2009.3) F > K @ H=@, !@= 1998.4) @K > XK@Y @ "K, C> @ CK >= @@K @

H=@ @.


7/27

Koray KONUK102

5 @K BC5. A >@ >>K @ @K@ > . #K> >=>K @ @ @ > @ @ > 6 @K BC6. @ >@ >, > @ @@ @ >, > > @ @ >@ > @ .

% m @ @ #K> @ @> > @ @ C@ 7. I HK> @> >, @ #K> @ =@ >. A > J> @ >K K @> #K>Y @ @ C@ (>. 1, 1). B @ @>, C@ > : V @ Ú, > @>K HK>Y @> (>. 1, 3 @ 4), @ @ >>K > @ K @> HK>Y @ @ @ @ @@ (>. 1, 2).

A @ >> > #>@ @ @ H=@ @#>> #>@-K >@ K. I @

> #>@ > >@> > @ = K@K K I@@ >. F @@@ >> @ >, H=@@@ @ @ @ @ #K> @ @ @ HK>@ (>. 1, 5, 6 @ 7). B @@@ @>@ >, >, > @ (> >), H=@ @ @>K >@ #>@ >, > @ @ >= >> @ (>. 1, 8).

I@ @ @ , H=@Y =>K . $ @ J, K @, @ @ K @ @ >>K @ @ K. H=@ @ -@ > @ @ @ @ @K = @L. H=@Y @K K > K @K @@@ = @ @, >@ @ >K @ @ > >@>K. I >= @ @ > @> @@ K, @ @ J@ @ @.

C@ @8, K @ 4 @K BC K G= @ > A #@, @>@ H=@, @ K > @ @. H=@ > C@ @ @, >K > ( >). @ #>@, > A . " J@ #>@ @ H=@.

$ >> #>@ @ H=@ #>@ K (>@ /). A@ > @, >K @, @ @ , K, @ @ @ >K H=@. > #>@ @ (. 14.20 ) K 12 %. , I >, >@= =K@@@ >>> @@ @ @ : > >-.H=@Y > ( @ E @ >@Y LL>, >. 1, 9) > > #> @ @ @ >@->@ >K > @ > @ A

5) !@= 2007; C8 H8*;< III, 54.6) !@= 2007.7) !@= 2009.8) ->> C@ @, K @ > 5 @K BC, @ @

(. 15.25 ) @> C@ @ (. 15.60 ); @ # 2011.


8/27

COiNAge ANd ideNtitieS UNdeR the heKAtOMNidS 103

#@ (>. 1, 8). I > . 1.18 9. "@ @ @>K @ K @ @ I@@ > @ 494 BC, @ @ #>@@ @@ > 5 @K BC10. . 1.18 @ KH=@ . 1, @>>K . @ > #>@ @ J>@, I @=, K @ > @ = > @ @>K >> >@ @ H=@. # @ > @ @ K >@ @ > > > 11. J>K@ > (>-) > H=@Y #>@K, @ @ @ @ >>. I > #>@-K> @@ H=@Y #>@ K K.

@ @ H=@ @>> #> > >@ . @ > I@@ K >>K @ #>@ K @ 12.EJ> > @ K K @ > @, @ > @ @ @K @ K =@ K > @ @ @ KY K13. @ >> 5 -@K BC > @ K @. >> > @ J@>K 5 @K BC @ @ H>=@ @@> @ #K> > @ = @ A>> # B @ #>14. , @ #> @ H=@Y

>, @@@ @ >@ @ @ @ > @@ . =@ K I@, >=>K >@>K C@ K. @@ @ @ @ > > @@ H=@Y @ I@@ K. @ @ @ H=@Y @> #> @ K >K@, #>>@ @> >K@ = #> >15. @ > #>> @ @ @ H=@Y >. A>> @ >>, @H=@Y #>@ K @ @ @ = @ C, >K @ #K>, @> > H=@. C@K @> , H=@ @ >K=@ @ K @16. H @ #> >>

9) BMC I8*, 185, 14.; > 1966, 5-7; B= 1988, 32. > @ > 1.10 @ 1.20 .

10) ;* @. 5.11) B= 1988, 5-33.12) H=@ @>> #> @ @@ 1856, 61-62. B>@ >

@ = H=@Y > #> @: #;*=, 143-4. H@> 1982, 111 > @>@ @@ K @ @>> K H=@: V @ @ >K @ #>@ H>=@@ @ #>@ K: K >K #> H=@ @W.J 1890, 228-231 @ @ = K #> @ K>. A> H @ BMC I8*, JJJ-JJJ >> JY @ V @@ @ >K @ #>@ @ = K C@ K@ K #>W, > @ #> @ H=@ @ #>> #>@ K: 187-188; >@ 1918, 255; !K1976, 275. @>K, D-"L 1984, 12. @ #>@ . I@ , I-B> 1905, 260 @ @ @ @ @ C @ #>@ K. !@@ 1986, 249 V K H@ @> @, @@ >>K @ E!A @ #A @, @ #> @>K @W. D 1999, 143 @ >> @> @ @@ #>.

13) E.. > A@ @ E @ @ EK; > C@ @ @ I>K @ >K, . A

>>> #>@ K @ H=@ D @ @@ > KY @ K ^]b]a].14) (?) @@@ J>>K @ >@ @ H>=@ @@> = @

B @ @ @ 1980. A@ @ #>. I > >> @ @ K >-, @@ @ >> @ >>K.

15) >K@., "=;*= ., 6, 8.16) !K 1976, 275.


9/27

Koray KONUK104

=@ @ 5 @K BC, @ K @> @@@ 5 @K BC >@ />17.

A@ K @ >> >> , @ ->> (> @ ) @. J@ @@@ >>:

U H@ (. 0.12 , >. 1, 7) U @ (. 0.25 , >. 1, 5 @ 6) U > (. 1.05 , >. 1, 9) U D> (. 2.12 , >. 1, 10) U > (. 3.10 , >. 1, 13) U > - (->> , . 4.25 , >. 1, 11) U (->> , . 12.70 , >. 1, 12)

I K H=@ > >, J-> @(). I @ @@@ J @ #>@ @ >> @ A 18. B >> A (. 4.36 ) @ K H=@Y > . 4.25 19. @ =@ > > > @ K . @ J> @> @@@ = =@

K@ @ @.

The griffin slayer issue (>. 1, 13)

A @ @ @ B # K @>K H=@. I > K @=@ H=@ >=>K @ K20. @ K @@ J@K. A K> A@ @ @ @ =@ >K@ @ @ @ @ ; > (**


10/27


=@@ @@@. I K >=>K > @ #>@ @.H, > @@ @ @ C@ , @ @ .

The Bovine type issues (>. 1, 14)

> #>@ -@ >@ @ K >22. @ @ J; >@ E!A @ = J, >>@ @ @. > >K @ @@@ @ H=@, @ @ @ >@- @ >K . J@ @ @> @ K (K, , T) >@, !I# @ E!A, @ @ @>K @. +@> @ @ @, > @> !I# H=@. I @ G= @ @ @ C@ @, !I# K @ !@, @=@@, @ > @ > @ K @ K@ @ @.

A> @ @ > > C@ >23. C@ > > K> @ K >=>K !I#-E!A . @

@K @ ( >>@), @ @ @>, @ > J @ @@ (C@?) > @ >, @ @ > >= >= @ @ @>.

I @ @ >> @ @ @ @ @ [email protected]@ @ @ @ C, @ H=@Y @>. A >>K >H=@ >@ !@ J >, @ > JY @ >> > B*< K*>8< @24. A @K !I#, @ K @ @ @ > #>> H=@. !@ @ =@@ @> > @ @> 390 BC25. F, K @@ C@ @ @ @ . 380-70 BC, > @@ @@ G= >@ E!A @ > C@ > . A !@@ >> @L = >> > @ K > @ J, @ > @ @

>>K @>@. @L >> @ J.

% c+ @ @ >>K@@ @ H=@. I @ "@, @ >, @@ , @ @, @ >@ @@ @ @ @ @ @ >K (>-J) @ , @ , >>C@ K @ @K "@ (>. 2, 15). >>@ @ @ L@ #K>26, @ H=@ >K > @ 4 @K BC27. "@ @ > > @

22) >K K >> 1984, 57-60. >> > !I# @ > @

@ .23) #;*=, 1789, >. 150, 12 (2.14 ); I-B> 1905, 166, >. 10, 20 (2.08 ); @ @ J(2.18 ); J>> 1984, >. 40, 12 @ 12; C@ 1989, 83; !@= 2007.

24) B@ 1953, @. 3 @ 4; I\Z= & #= 2005.25) !@= 1998, 210-13.26) , 14.2.23.27) L= 1992, 30.


11/27

Koray KONUK106

> H=@ >K > @ >> @K. H=@Y > , @ @. "@, K G= >=@ @, @ >>K @@ @ @ > @K28. @ @ >> > "@29.

>@ @ @ @> . I @@ >,@, = > @ @ > @, > >>> @ >@. C> >@ @ @ @K CK , @ 5 @K BC > @ #>, @, @ >K >@, @ @K @ > @ @ I>K30. > >@ @ @ 5 @ 4 @K BC @ CK, @ @ CK J@ = > @ H=@Y @ K C, I > @@@ >>> @ @ @ @ > #>.@ @@@ @>K, J- > (. 2.35 ), = K > >@ @ @ #>@ @ (>. 2, 16) 31. >>K > 5 @K BC, @>K @ K> @32. K> >@ @ >K @ H=@Y K. @>K @ @, >> @ @. +@> K XH@ Y @ K @ > >>@ @@ @>K @> @33.

ma$$!ll!$ a% m*la$a: a %#a$i%i!al c!iage

@@ C@ @ H=@ @ @> @ #>@ @ #K>. @ #>> @ 377 BC @@ =#>@-K >> >K @ @ (>. 2, 17). K> @ K @@ @ @ , K . >@ K>>>K > @> @@ >@Y@ @ >@ @ >@ @ @ > . #>@- @@@ = K #>> #K> >> > K > >@ @ @ @ @ > #A @ (>. 2, 18). @ >K >>, @ @ K #K> >> @ @J 34. > @>K @> @ @ >K

#>> @ >>K @@@ Y K @ >> > @ >K @ @ >. @ #K> >@ @ =@@ @>K @

XJ Y. @ "@ K @ KH=@ > #A > >>K @ . J@>

28) @>K @ K @ @ @ K >- >@@ IY @. B>@, #;*=, 142-153 @>K @ H=@, #>> @ I.

29) I @ H=@ @ @ >- "@. A @K H=@Y @ , >K "@: C 1969, @. 27. *L= 1992, 31 @ H=@Y @ V@ W, @ K @ @ .

30) @ >@ @@@ >@ >@ @: >> 1992,

I, >. 11.31) @@@> > @ #>.32) H 1911; BMC I8*, 185, 12-13; #;*=, 1752; !8 >>@. A@ = * . 2002 XH@ Y

34) F #K>Y , D 2001.


12/27


@ >> @@ > @ >@ @ @ @ @ > @ @ @ (>. 2, 19)35.

A K #>> #K>. I @@>>K@ @ @ @ @ @ H=@Y . G !@ @ @ *;< @@ @ @ @ (>. 2, 20). @ @ =@@ @ > 19 @K @ C @ H=@ > "@. B @ >@ @ @ >>K >. @@ J@ @ @ XJ Y @ @> @K H=@, > H=@ @ @ #>> >> . A @ > @ @ #>> "@ >K @ K @ H=@Y , J>>K K @ #>>Y . @ >K @ , @ @ #>> >=>K.

G !@ @ >> @ >K 36. @>K @>@ H=@ B K> > >K @ > > @ >@K @ @ > 37. H @@ @ >@ @ @

>@ @ @ 38. H @ @, >> @ > @=>K @. "= @ K (@ >K K H=@ @ K #>>), @ @ K @H=@ C.

H=@Y #>@ K = @ > @ >@ C@- @ >@ @ "@ @ @ @ >@ K@ @, > =@@ @ >> > =@ >>@@@ #K> = > @@, @>@ HK>@ .

ma$$!ll!$ ad %He ad'e% !f a d*a$%ic c!iage i Halika#a$$!$

#>>Y @ = H=@ K@K @ >@ X- Y @ A #@. >>K @ @@, > @ @ >, >> @ @ > C39. F@ Y@, #>> H>=@ @ @ -J@@X=-Y @@ @@ @ @ >@ I@ @ "K. -K @ @@ @ C@ @

35) >>Y , , @ @>K >@= K D 1999 @ ! K#>>, @ K. > @ @ @ >> = >K@ @ #>> ( @ @ @> K), @ @>K > H>=@. I >=>K @ ! @ #>> > H>=@ . A@ >@ J>@@ > >= D@L= @ @@ @ 6 = #>.

36) C. B@ 1970, @. 826, 826, 829.

37) ML 1994, 91, . 6 @ 7.38) ML > >@K @ H. >, @@>, >>> @ FL>> #: B@ 1970, @. 884 @ H@@ = *. 1994, 37, 60. I @, @ @@ @ >=>K @, > =.

39) A H@> 1982, 2 >K @ @ @@ >@ H=@ C >>, @ > J@.


13/27

Koray KONUK108

- @ > A>> K @ , @@ K@ K H>=@ >. @ @ "@ @ C@ H=@ (>. 2, 21).A , @ @ @ @ @@@ @ @ >KJ@ @ K. A @, H=@ >K J@ - @ @ > K @ @ HK> @ @>K 5 @K BC. +@>= #>>Y @, - @ @ > @ @ K >> @ @@ A>> K >=>K @ @ H>=@, . 390-70 BC, @ - @ @ A>>40. C@ H>=@ @@ > @ @ L, @>K , @> , @ @ @ (>. 2, 22)41. @ H>=@ > @ > - @ A>>-H> @ @ @>K K@=L K @ > > 42. @>K K>> @ >> A>> H>=@. A> @ @ @@ @ @K A>> @ K@ @@> #>> > >43. B @ @ @ > , #>> K > >

>> @ @K A>> @ H@> K @ > A>>-H>44. B @ @ A>> @H>. @ > @ H>>@ , A>> @ 4 @K BC >K @ @ @ >> , H>, @ @, , @ @45. H@ H@> =@ @ >>@ @ H=@ @ V H>W46.

@ @ A>>Y @ H>=@. K = >> @L @ K@ @ > A>> >. @L >> @ : @ >K @ @- >K >@ ]`_(>. 2, 23)47. @ > @@ > @ @ >@ @ (>. 2, 24), > @ @ #> J@ 48. @ >@>>K @@ > @L > K, > J@@ > @ @ @ K> @L > @

. 380 BC. @@, @ @@, @ @L

40) C@K @ >, - @ A>> @ >K @ @@ : * !K 1976, 273; H@> 1982, 129 @ 336; > 1994, 86. >@ 1955, 186 @

@ !>L@ @@.41) #@K @> @ XH@ Y (CH 5.17, 8.96, 9.387) @ > K !@= @

A@ = *. 2002. @ (13.98 , @; @ , > @: # N@8; "*, 27, 04-06-2012, >>@, > 533) > @ H 1966. B 1931 @ , >>K @ K> @@, @ H>=@ @ A>> K @ @ #>>, > @ = #K>, @ @ . XH@ Y >>K @ @ @ #>>.

42) A@ 1993, 13 @ 2001.43) @ 2009, 331-332.44) H@> 1982, 261, 336.

45) EJ> @ @ - @ A>> @ >> @K. I@ A#@ @>, !>L@, H>=@, !@ @ #>.46) H@> 1982, 336, 340.47) A > @ XK> Y . 400 BC. A@ 2001, 4.48) @ = *. 1981, 51, @L @ @ @ >> > >K, @ K

A>>/> K, @@>, > @ K>> K A>>/> K; . H@>, C*


14/27


@ > 49. I@, K @ >> @ >KJ@ >@ H>=@ > @>>K @ >> @ >K @@ @ @- @K >K > > @ G= .I@ @> > @ > @@@ >K > @ @@> > , @ @L @K > K @ >@ >>K >> >. I @ > @ K@ > H=@ > @ K @@; K = = > K-@50.

@ - @ A>> @ >> ,#>> @ >K > @@ Y @, > @ ->@.BK =@ K "@ @ K , #>> @ K>>>K > @ @K @> K@K (K@ @K "@) @ K@ H>=@ @ K K >K @. @ H>=@@ @ #>> = @ @@@: @ @ K > = > .

#@@ > H=> @ @ @-K !51. > !@ @ @

@ . J @ ->> X #>>Y #>>@, @ @ >. H>>, @>K @@@>K, @@52. @ @ @ @K , @. =@ #>>@ L@ -@@ @>K @ @ >@ > , @ @ 53. J@ K >> > @>>K @ , @ ->> #>> @ @K. E@ @ , @ @K >@ @ > K J @ H>>. A #KK, H>> >>K > @ @ @ @@ @> 54. I @= > @ @ @ K J@@ @ K @ >. XH@ Y @ IGCH 1204 @ ! = H=>/ @ @@ 4 @K BC (>. 2, 25)55. I@ , K H>> @ J >> J #>>. K

@@ @>>K H=> @ @ @@ @ @->56.

> I @@ @ @ @ @ >= #>>, = @ @@ >@>K @ @@@: @ @ @, = @ > @ @ @ , @ -> ( ) @ . @>K @@@, >

49) J 1877, 85 > @L @ @ H>=@ @> J. > A@ 2001, 9,@. 43.

50) @ K@ @ > !@= 1998.51) J 1899, 82-83.52) H>> 1923, 208: V >=K @> , @ K, > @ >@>K, >> @

>> >=@ W. > @ >> #>> @ !@ @ H>>,

> > @ >, @ >> @@ V >@ H> @ @ #>>, @ @ #>>W. I @ J @ 1899 @ @ @ @ .

53) K>> 1978.54) #KK 1989, 128.55) A@ = *. 2002; I@>@ 2002, 84-9056) @>@ @ I@>@ 2002, 66-68.


15/27

Koray KONUK110

>@ @@ >> > , > (. 0.90 ) >>@ @ @@@57. >@ A>> K @ @@ #>@ K >= >> @ @ (>. 2, 26). IY (>. 3, 27) >> A>>/ K@K, >> @ @ @ @ K >- >@ @ > @ @@ > K I @@ @ (>. 3, 28) @ . H @ @ > =@ K> >, K@K>? C> @ I > ? =@ I > "@ > @ @> @ > @@ > @.

@ @ @ 341 BC, J = > >> C@ K@K A>>/ (>. 3, 29), @ >> > K . @ @> ; @> @@@ K @ @ @@@ = @> K @@.J, , @ > @ >- K@K >@ (>. 3, 30). = JY @ J@>

> @ @>K @@-> @ = K H=@. @>K @@ > >@ @ @ K @@ E>@> . @ >, > @ @ @ > > @ @ , > @@>K @ > > (>. 3, 31). I K , > @@ K @@@ JY >, @ 341/0 BC. -@ @ . 8.44 58. JY > -@ : 1/2, 1/6, 1/8, 1/12,@ 1/24. BK > @ @, @ @>@ = @ @>K J @ > @ > : 1/12 > > > @ 1:10 @ 59.

@ @@ > @, K @ - @ > A>> (>. 3, 31 @ 32). " A>> @ > @@ @ @. B @ JY @, K> A>>Y @ @-K @ #>. @ #>@ X@@@Y =. @ @

@@ A>>Y >, @ @ @ @.@ @@@ K "@ > @@. @ K,

, @. >> @@@, 1/24 , @ >K , @ > @ > @, @>K @ >> @@ (>. 3, 32). 1/8 @>K @@@ @ @ @, K K #>> @ > @ @>K @ > >> (>. 3, 33). I >K @ @ @ . A >> @@ @ @ > @ J. @@ > @ @@ J> G !@, @ @K @ > @-@> @ 60. I @ @ @, > = @ @ @ @K @. JY @@ > @ > J>@, > >K, K > K >K @ @ I. =@

K I @ J @ @@@ @ > > @.

57) F > J>@@, !@= 1991.58) F > K @, !@= 1993.59) !@= 1998, 182.60) F @ !@= 1998, 179.


16/27


JY @ K @ @ > 336/5 334 BC > C. @>K @ =@@ @ > C @@ >>- C@ A>>/ K (>. 3, 34) @ @@@ @ @@ K J >K @ @@ . 341/0 BC. D@ -K > @Y @> @@ > @ @ C @ A>J@, = @> @> >> @@@> @ > @ @>K J .

@ K@ @@K @ @ H=@ >@ @ @@ @ @ @ >. K @ K@ >-@ @ G= >> . I@ @ @-@ @@@ @ @ @ @ > @ @ "@ @ @ @ EK, @ D>61. A >K K I I @ @ @ J "@ 62. A @>K @ >@@ @@ @ I @>@ K@ @@K @>K@ K 63.

I > >= @> K >K @@@ @@ @@>K >

@>K +L@K @ #> K @ J> K@ @64. I @ >> >K H=@ > @ K , @ K @@, => J> @ H=@ >@ 65. @ @ @@ > @ @ >K @ . HK >> H=@ >@@ @ @J (>K A66) >- @, @ @ K @ > @ @; @ >, @ > K@ @ @ @ @ > @ @ . @ @ >@. A> @> @ @K @ >= @@@>67, > @ @ K@ @> = @ @K @. I @@ , K >> J@ @ > @ @@68. I @ >@ H=@, @ > @ @

@> @ > > K >> #>> ( > @ @@

61) A > > @ @ @ C@ 2009, 146.62) B = *. 2010.63) B = *. 2010; #> 2010.64) 2010 @@ +L@K @ @@ ->>@

@ >. I @ @ > > @ .65) A @@ @ !@= 2010. , I >> @ , K > @ @

>@ @ = @@ >@ @ @ , @@ @. >@ > > @ @K @ @ > . @ @@ > KF @ C@L I\Z=, A@@ D> @ AL !ZLZ>.

66) I @ XA, H=@Y @ >@@ >K @@ K I A > @ @ >K @ I, >K : B = *. 2010, 177. I@ @, @ @@ @ @ @ @ @K > H=@ @ A @ > *8< **=8: D 2011.

67) X@>Y > K @ @ H>>@ @ @ @ @ @ H>=@ @@>: H@@ 2008.68) I@ @, @ ( ) -@@ > K@ H=@ K@K

@ @>>K > @ @ @> > @>K @ @ @D@L> @ @ = @ #> >> . >@ K > +L@K @ @ @K 16 2011 K E[> GR@K, #@ C> @ . @ > @@@>K @ @ >.


17/27

Koray KONUK112

@ >), I (K@ @ K@ @ K@) @ J @ @ K @@ A @ . @@ >@ @ >> K AY >>K >, >= >= K. > K >> A, - I. K @@ @ @ K @ @@ >> @ >K 69. A>> @ >>, @ K@K @ @ >@ @ >>-> @K @ H=@ @@K = @ @K, >> >@ . @ @ K > @ >> >@, H=@@>@ =K @@ >> >K @ K: K@ >@, @K @>K.

69) I @@ @ H=@Y, @ @ @ > @, >K#>>, > @ @ 20 25 K J>K >@ . @ @>K > @ @J >@ @ K >K , > @@ >K @ >->@ > @ .


18/27


BiBli!g#a"H*

A@, .H.., 1993 : VA A@@ E> C@ W, @ #. = *.(O.), E@W, !"N 67, 1988, 5-41.B, F., F@, ., !ZLZ>@, . & $, $. (O.), 2010 : M*; ;;*=. I *; I*W, B>= 8 = M> 8 F A;=< 29, 1931, 12.C@, "., 1989 : VA $ > C@ !I#-E!A W, "M 156, 1989, 83.C@, A.#., 2009 : K*;* * = H*=8 M=< ?8 ?;= +< ;;= ?. C;., K 5,

A-F@/#.->L, 1984.D, ., 2011 : VA > YHO=@, @>> > Y@ @@ #K>W,

E , 178, 2011, 195-202.G@, A.C., 1985 : V"=@ H@ @ "@W, !EA 87, 1985, 113-124.

H@@, .., 2008 : VH>>@ @> > H>=@ @@>W, @ . @(O.), H**;*< ;, . & !K, C.#. (O.), A I?=8; 8 G; C8 H8*;, F., 1905 : V @ @ Q@ #R@L=@W, !"N 13, 1905, 162-272.I@>@, H., 2002 : C8< C8* * "8=. # ;888 * >=8 8 * =-


19/27

Koray KONUK114

@@, !. = *., 1981 : # M*>-

$, 1993, 237-242. U 1998 : # C8* 8 = H*=8< 8 C*;*, @> D.>. @, J 1998. U 1998 : V E>K C@ !@W, @ . A@ & . H (O.), "=>< G; N>*, "@, 2007, 71-92. U 2009 : V C@ HK>, DK@ #K>W, @ . E@=, . "@@, H. "Q = *.

(O.), >; > G, G., 2010 : VD @ > HO=@ YP > @@ IW, @ . @

B@ & .-# C@ (O.), H@: C@@ @ H@ @ 4-C@K BC @A #@W, @ . F, #.-C. #>> & . (O.), N8*=8 8=*; *< 8 ; BCH >., 53, 2011, 273-295.

#KK, .A., 1989 : V@ @ $ E@ >@ G > > 362/1W, !EA 91, 1989, 107-139.

ML, #.A., 1994 : V $> @ H=@ W, @ . I (O.), H*=8 C*;* * = I8* !*@, !., 1918 : V#>> @ #>W, F;*>;=; M=> 198, 1918, 254-260. !8 @ X+L@ Y @ #K>: A@ +@@ -#>>@

H $ +@ C@?W, @ . @ B@ & .-#. C@ (O.), H> FR @ #K>, @ !@W, M==> A;888;> G;*8;>. #>; 1, # M>*;; K** C8=8,

BJ - I@>, 2002."NG ?8 A>8 : "NG C8=8 H*< ?8 A>8 , >. 7 (B>@, 1962) @ >. 17 (B>@, 1968).#;*= : E. B>@, #;*= < 8*< ;>< = ;8* *;=, >, H.A., 1984 : VC@ @ #@W , @ A. H@ = *. (O.), F


20/27


K>>, G.B., 1978 : # F;-"=* ">=>;< 8 = M*> *= H**;*=>; ;8 A;** * L*8*, J, 1993, 79-86.

>>, H.B., 1984 : V@ @ @ !I#W, "M 135, 1984, 57-60.

>>, .., 1992 : # "?; C8* 8 %*, "@@, 1992.>, ., 1994 : VH=@ C, @ @ A@ A #@W, @ . I (O.), H*=8 C*;* * = I8* !*


21/27

Koray KONUK116

1) m+, m> ;@+=; a;+, 3-26-91.

2) ";


22/27


"la%e 1


23/27

Koray KONUK118

15) H+=


24/27


"la%e 2


25/27

Koray KONUK120

27) i;>


26/27


"la%e 3


27/27

Documents

Coinage And Identities Under HekatomnidsUnder Hekatomnids