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8/13/2019 Code u2 Manual Calculation(22!08!09)
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Vessel Design General Data
Design Code: ASME Sec VIII Div 2 , Edition 2007 + 08 Addenda
All calculations are done in S Costu!ar" unit o# !easure!ent
Internal Design Pressure, Pi =200 psi
Internal Design Temperature, Ti = Fo150
External Design Pressure, Pe =NA
External Design Temperature, Ti =NA
Shell Type !ylin"ri#al
$ea" Type Semi Ellips%i"al
Inner Diameter %& 'essel, Din = ()*Internal !%rr%si%n All%+an#e, !A = 0125*
!%rr%"e" Insi"e Diameter, Di# = ()25* mm-aterial %& !%nstru#ti%n Shell, -.! SA 51/ r0 N%rmalie"
-aterial %& !%nstru#ti%n $ea", -.! SA 51/ r0 N%rmalie"
N%+, as per ta3le 5 A %& AS-E Se# II part D, 200 E" 4 0) A"
P N% 1
r%up N% 2
-in Tensile Strength 0 x 10psi
-in 6iel" Strength ) x 10psi
External Pressure !hart N% !S2
-ax All%+a3le Stress at Co150 2) 10psi
N%+, as per ta3le T- %& AS-E Se# II part D, 200 E" 4 0) A"
Et 270 x 10/psi
8%int E&&e#ien#y as per #%lumn 13 %& ta3le 2,
E = 1
E1
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sed Material $ro%erties
&' S(E)) * DIS( EDS
-.! 9 SA 51/ r 0 N%rmalie"
Temperature %& #%nsi"erati%n 9 150 Fo
-%"ulus %& Elasti#ity, E 9 270 x 10/PSI :as per ta3le T- %& AS-E
Se# II Part D, 200 E" 4 0) A";
6iel" Strength at gi
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2' --)E EC.S * /)AGES
-.! 9 SA 105 N%rmalie"
Temperature %& #%nsi"erati%n 9 150 Fo
-%"ulus %& Elasti#ity, E 9 270 x 10/PSI :as per ta3le T- %& AS-E
Se# II Part D, 200 E" 4 0) A";
6iel" Strength at gi
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' /AS1EES
-.! 9 SA 17 @
-aximum N%minal Sie 9 1 1)*$en#e the N%minal sie C 2 *
Temperature %& #%nsi"erati%n 9 150 Fo
-%"ulus %& Elasti#ity, E 9 2)5 x 10PSI :as per ta3le T- %& AS-E
Se# II Part D, 200 E" 4 0) A";
6iel" Strength at gi
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&' C3)IDICA) S(E))
INTENA> PESSE !A>!>ATI.N
>ength %& !ylin"ri#al Shell, >s = // &teFuire" Thi#Gness "ue t% Internal Pressur,
ti = CAeDic ES
Pi
+
12
:(1;
= 125012
25() 12)00200
+
e *
= 020/*40125*
= 02)/*N%+ the gi
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$en#e $eat Treatment is n%t reFuire" as per Se# /12
S4ell 1olerance is as %er 5''2'&
Co!6ined loading code as %er 5''&0'2
!ir#um&erential stress in a #ylin"ri#al shell, , is gi
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= 201 x57A2
700
15
= 0)())Hin" pressure , F
= 00025/ x G x Gt x G" x I x '2
= 00025/ x 0)()) x 1 x 1 x 075 x 1 x 752
= 1)/ ps&
T%tal +in" &%r#e %n x D
= 1)/ x /0/ x (5 = 5/5 l3
N%+ 3en"ing m%ment &%r
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= ( )[ ] ++ 2)7/1()1777)7/1()177750
= 1777) psi
2 = ( )[ ]
++ 22 (50 smmsmm :((2;
= ( )[ ]
+ 2)7/1()1777)7/1()177750
= 7/1() psi
= ( )p50 :((;
= 05 x 200 psi
= 100 psi
N%+,
( ) 5,0222 ;1:;2:;21:2
1 ++
= ( ) 50222 ;1777)100:;1007/1():;7/1()1777):
2
1 +++
= 1/)/1/ psi
At any p%int %n the shell the a3%
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N%minal @lanG Thi#Gness, tn%m = 0()*
Insi"e Diameter, Di = ()*
Insi"e Diameter #%rr%"e", Di# = ()25*STEP1
Insi"e height, h= D 2 x as per rati% 4 !A
= 1250(
() +
= 12125
N%+ G =h
Dic
2
=125122
25()
= 17)7
$ere, 1 17)7 22, (2
EFuati%n is satis&ie", s% the "ish #an 3e "esigne" as per se#ti%n (
N%+ Gnu#Gle ra"ius r = Di# x
0)050k
= ()25 x
0)07)71
50
= )2/5* (2(
!r%+n ra"ius > = Di# x :0(( G 4 002;
= ()25 x :0(( x 17)7 4 002;
= (20/ (25
STEP2
ati%Dic
L= )7550
25()
20/( =
N%+ 0 > D 10 (2
ati%Dic
r= 110
25()
2/5) =
D
rO 00/ (/
E7
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ati% )25212;125050:
20/(=
=
t
L
20 tL 2000 (
N%+ all the eFuati%ns as per (5, / ? are satis&ie", hen#e the "esign #an 3e pr%#e"e"
STEP
N%+ Parameter
th = ar#%s K:05xDi# r; :>r;L
= ar#%s K:05 x ()25 )2/5; :(20/) )2/5;L
= #%s1:0(55);
= 1077/ ra"
th =r
tL
=2/5)
25020/(
= 07/5 ra"
N%+, th C th
Br%m eFuati%n (10
th =( )thth
rDic
#%s
5,04r
=( )7/50077/1#%s
2/5)25()50
4)2/5
= 270551
Step(
$ere rDi# Q 00), s% &r%m eFuati%n (1
!1 = 0/72 x :rDi#; 4 0/05= 0/72 x 011 x 0/05
= 025
Br%m eFuati%n (15
!2 = 1(/ 2/ x :rDi#;
= 1(/ 2/ x 011
E10
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= 101(/2
Step 5
Internal Pressure expe#te" t% pr%"u#e Elasti# @u#Gling %& Jnu#Gle
Peth = ( )rRRC
tEC
tht
T
h
2A2
1 2
(1/
=( )2/5)2A05512705512701(/21
2502700000250 2
= 112/7 psi (1/
Step /
Internal Pressure that +ill result in a maximum stress in the Jnu#Gle
Py = ( )1;2A:2
rRRC
tC
thth
(1
The All%+a3le stress at the "esign temperature is g%
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PaG = P#G15
= 52/1 psi (21
Step 7All%+a3le Pressure 3ase" %n the rupture %& the !r%+n
Pa# = 2x S x E K:>t;405L
= 2 x 2)00 : 12)252405;
= 2(/2) psi (22
Step 10
-aximum All%+a3le Internal Pressure, Pa = -in :PaG, Pa#;
Pa =2(/2) psi (2Step 11
(ere t4e Mai!u! Alloa6le Internal $ressure is greater t4an t4e design %ressure, so t4e %rovided
t4ic9ness is satis#actor" and t4e design is sa#e
@lanG Diameter &%r "ishe" hea", D3 = 5)*
.utsi"e "iameter %& "ishe" hea", D% = ()5*
N%minal Thi#Gness %& Dishe" $ea", t = 0(2*
Per#entage %& el%ngati%n as per Ta3le /1 = 100 x lnKD3: D% 2 x t;L
= 100 x ln K:5) :)5 2 x 05;
= 2(5
14e reduction 6" cold #or!ing #ro! t4e as rolled t4ic9ness s4ould 6e less t4an &0 at an" location
4ere t4e etre!e #i6re elongation eceeds ;'
14e te!%erature o# t4e !aterial during #or!ing s4ould 6e less t4an &20 oC
I!%act testing is not re
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=
D
DoE
p
ln2 (5
-eri"%nial stress in a spheri#al shell, sm , is gi
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= 00025/ x 0)()) x 1 x 1 x 075 x 1 x 752
= 1)/ ps&
T%tal +in" &%r#e %n x D
= 1)/ x /0/ x (5
= 5/5 l3
N%+ 3en"ing m%ment &%r
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1 = ( )[ ]
+++ 22 (50
smmsmm :((1;
= ( )[ ]
+++
22
/20()7/1(5)10)7/1(5)1050
= 7/1() psi
2 = ( )[ ]
++ 22 (50
smmsmm :((2;
= ( )[ ] ++ 22 /20()7/1(5)10)7/1(5)1050
= 5)10
= ( )p50 :((;
= 05 x 200 psi
= 100 psi
N%+,
( ) 5,0222 ;1:;2:;21:2
1 ++
= ( ) 50222 ;7/1()100:;1005)10:;5)107/1():
2
1 +++
= )()7 psi
At any p%int %n the shell the a3%
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' o@@le Mana"
adial o@@le Attac4ed to S4ell
Design Pressure &%r N%le is taGen as the -AHP %& the
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A#tual n%le thi#Gness #%rresp%n"ing t% the sie = 05*
N%le Ne#G -aterial SA 105 N%rmalie"
N%le Blange -aterial SA 105 N%rmalie"All%+a3le stress at "esign temperature, Sn = 22/00 psi
Billet Hel" >eg Sie at the n%le an" Shell 8%int A(1 = 05(*
The rein&%r#ement is pr%pr = 1/*
N%minal Thi#Gness %& the n%le +all at the shell = $u3 ThG !Atn = 1( 0125
= 125*
N%minal Thi#Gness %& the n%le +all at the &lange = 05*
N%le Pr%Ve#ti%n Br%m the .utsi"e %& the
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N%+, > = min K ;2501252(: , 2x 7/25L
= min K2(557, 1725L
= 2(557*
Step 2
>$1 = t 4 te 4 ;: tnRn (5)
= 025 4 0 4 ;251/257:
= 51*
>$2 = >pr14 t &%r n%le inserte& thr%ugh the +all (57
= / 4 025
= /25*>$ = ) x :t 4 te; (511
= ) x :025 4 0;
= 2*
N%+, >imit %& ein&%r#ement al%ng the N%le +all pr%Ve#ting %utsi"e the $is gi$ = -in K >$1, >$2, >$L (512
= 2*
Step is n%t Appli#a3le sin#e the n%le has n% insi"e pr%Ve#ti%n
E&&e#ti
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Area !%ntri3ute" 3y 'essel Hall
A1 = :t x >; x max
1,
5
)50
(51)
= 025 x 2(557 x max
1,5
)7((5 )50
= 025 x 2(557 x 11501
= 00/15 in#h2
Area #%ntri3ute" 3y n%le %utsi"e the pr 4 t = 1/* 4 025*
= 1)5*$ere >$Q >pr 4 t
A2 = tn x :>pr 4 t;40) 22
2
tnRntn
tn
(520
=125 x :1/4025;40) 50/27251
50 2t
= 25521 in#h2
Area #%ntri3ute" 3y %utsi"e &illet +el"
A(1 = 05 x >(12 (52
=05 x :05(;2
=00/2 in#h2
Area 3y pa" &illet +el", A(2=0
Area 3y B pa", A5=0
N%+ t%tal a
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STEP
Appli#a3le &%r#es
B%r#e &r%m internal pressure in the n%le %utsi"e %& the $ 1; (5(
xn =
+
Rn
tnRnn
tn
(5
=
+
/257
251/257
251
n
= 102(7*f N = 200 x 102(7 :2 025;
= 5)255 l3
B%r#e &r%m internal pressure in the shell
f s = P ns: >4 tn; (55
xs =
+ff
teffffn
teff
Ee
Ee
(5)
=
+
1252(
2501252(250
n
=2(2(7)*
f s = 200 x2 (2(7) x :2(5574125;
= 1)07(15) l3
f y = P x xs x n# (5/
B%r ra"ial n%le n# = n
f y = 200 x 2(2(7) x 7/25=(//)0)/5 l3
STEP)
A
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= 2
172,
)/5,(//)015),1)07(5),255
inch
!++
= 21(1(715) psieneral primary mem3rane stress
Y#ir= teffPRxs
(5(0
=250
2(7)2(200
=1777)( psi
STEP7
-aximum l%#al primary mem3rane stress at the n%le interse#ti%n
P>= max K :2Ya= max K2 x 21(1(715) 1777)(, 1777)(L
=2(27772 psi
STEP10
All%+a3le sress Sall%+ = 15 x S x > (5(
= 15 x 22/00 psi
= 700 psi
N%+ P> Sall%+ (5(2
The #al#ulate" maximum l%#al primary mem3rane stress satis&ies eFn (5(0 s% the gi
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=250
2(7)2(
172
1(2522
700
=27)( psi
P max2 = S x :t xs; (5(/
= 2,)00 x :025 2(2(7);
= 2(5/2) psi
-aximum All%+a3le H%rGing Pressure %& N%le,
Pmax = -in K Pmax1, Pmax2 L (5(
= -in K27)(, 2(5/2) L
= 2(5/2) psi
Streangt4 o# o@@le Attac4!ent Belds as %er 5';'&5
Step 1
$ere the N%le is inserte" thr%ugh the (1T = 0001 x >(1 (51)
= 0001 x 05(
= 025/0*
>(2T = 0
Step (
Hel" >%a" 'alue, & +el" = -in ]&y x Gy, 15 x Sn x :A2 4 A; (51(
E22
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= -in K(//)0)/5 x 1125, 15 x 22/00 x :25521 4 0L
= -in K 52)//07/, )/51/17 L
&+el" = 52)//07/ l3 (51(N%le t% Shell Hel" r%%Z x :0(7 x >(1T ;4 0/1 x t+14 0(7 x >(T L (51(1= 52)//07/ K1121/ x :0(7 x 0250 4 0/ x 05 4 0;
Z = )))1//2/ psi
N%+, Z C= S (51(2(ere t4e a6ove condition >e
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o as %er '&&'2';
ts = tr x E^ : tn !A;
= 01051 x 1 : 05 0125;= 02)0
-inimum 6iel" Streangth &%r SA 105 is / Gsi
S%, -inimum 6iel" Streangth C= 50 Gsi
N%+ &r%m Ta3le 1/ e"u#ti%n in the -D-T is 51// Fo
N%+ the re"u#e" -D-T = 5(2/ Fo
I!%act 1est is ece!%ted
5' o@@le Vent
(illside o@@le Attac4ed to Dis4ed (ead
Design Pressure &%r N%le is taGen as the -AHP %& the
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Billet Hel" >eg Sie at the n%le an" Shell 8%int A(1 = 05(*
$ere there is n% a""iti%nal rein&%r#ement is pr%
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(ill side o@@le in /or!ed Elli%soidal (ead nder $ressure )oading
Step 1
$ere +e haimit %& ein&%r#ement al%ng the = min K ;25025()(: , 2x 0)5L
= min K2))(, 15L
= 15*
Step
>imit %& ein&%r#ement al%ng the N%le +all pr%Ve#ting %utsi"e the $is gi
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Bp = 0)20
B%r n%le inserte" thr%ugh the $1 =-in K t 4 te 4 Bp x ;: tnRn , >pr1 4 tL (5
= -in K025 4 0 4 0)20 x ((0)50: , /402L
= 05))**
Step ( is n%t Appli#a3le sin#e the n%le has n% insi"e pr%Ve#ti%n
Step 5
Area !%ntri3ute" 3y the 'essel Hall
A1 = :t x >; (5)(
= 025 x 15= 0( in#h2
Area #%ntri3ute" 3y n%le %utsi"e the (12 (5))
=05 x :05(;2
=00/2 in#h2
Area 3y pa" &illet +el", A(2=0
Area 3y B pa", A5=0
N%+ t%tal a
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&N =P xn :>$ 1; (575
xn =
+Rn
tnRnn
tn
(57)
=
+
)550
((0)50
((0
n
= 10)01*
f N = 200 x 10)01 x :05)) 025;
= 107711 l3
B%r#e &r%m internal pressure in the shellf s = P xs: >4 tn;2 (57/
xs =
+ff
teffffn
teff
Ee
Ee
(577
=
+
25()(
25025()(
250
n
= (7*
f s = 200x(7x :1540((;2
= 750015( l3
f y = P x xs x n# 2 (57
B%r the hillsi"e n%le n# = 0))//5*
f y = 200 x (7 x 0))//52= )(/2/11 l3
STEP)
A
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eneral primary mem3rane stress
Y#ir#=teff
PRxs
2(5102
=2502
7(200
=151)) psi
STEP7
-aximum l%#al primary mem3erse stress at the n%le interse#ti%n
P>= max K :2Ya= max K2 x 1/(((/2 151)), 151))L =151)) psi
STEP10
All%+a3le sress Sall%+ = 15 x S x > (5(1
= 15 x 22/00 psi
= 700 psi
N%+ P> Sall%+ (510(
The #al#ulati%n maximum l%#al primary mem3rane stress satis&ie" eFn (510( s% the gi
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P max2 =2 x S x :t xs; (510/
= 2 x 2,)00 x :025 (7;
= 2(22 psi-aximum All%+a3le H%rGing Pressure %& N%le,
Pmax = -in K Pmax1, Pmax2 L (510
= 2(22 psi
Streangt4 o# o@@le Attac4!ent Belds as %er 5';'&5'2
Step 1
$ere the N%le is inserte" thr%ugh the ength resisting "is#%ntinuity &%r#e
B%r N%le t% Shell Hel" %& n%n ra"ial n%le
>Z = [2 x _K]:n# 4 tn ;24:n4tn;2`2L (515
= [2 x_K ]:0))//540((;24:0)540((;2`2L
= 20()*
Step
Hel" Thr%at Dimensi%n
>(1T = 0001 x >(1 (51)
= 0001 x 05(
= 025/0*
>(2T = 0Step (
Hel" >%a" 'alue, & +el" = -in ]&y x Gy, 15 x Sn x :A2 4 A; (51(
= -in K)(/7/)2 x 1(7/25, 15 x 22/00 x :07 4 0L
= -in K 55(7/)2, 111721 L
&+el" = 55(7/)2 l3 (51(
E0
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N%le t% Shell Hel" r%%Z x :0(7 x >(1T ;4 0/1 x t+14 0(7 x >(T L (51(1= 55(7/)2 K20() x :0(7 x 0250 4 0/ x 05 4 0;
Z = 7)/2) psi
N%+, Z C= S (51(2(ere t4e a6ove condition >eIC(?
MAB$
>$SI?
S4ell 0'28= 0'7; 25;'=
Dis4ed (eads 0'0= 0'7; 275'=28
Mana" 0'20& 0'; 25;'=
Vent 0'=2 0';=; 275'22
("drostatic 1est $ressure esults:
Test Pressure at high p%int in
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= 1( x 2(5/
= 50)/0 psi
Test Pressure at high p%int in egs Nleg (
!r%ss Se#ti%nal Area &%r >050 Aleg 2110 sFin
Se#ti%n Inertia : str%ng axis ; 1/0 in^^(Se#ti%n Inertia : +eaG axis ; 1/0 in^^(
Se#ti%n -%"ulus : str%ng axis ; 0) in
Se#ti%n -%"ulus : +eaG axis ; 0) in
a"ius %& yrati%n : str%ng axis ; 071 in
a"ius %& yrati%n : +eaG axis ; 071 in
E2
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>eg .rientati%n Diag%nal
.egs )751 &tl3
T%tal Height >%a" at t%p %& >egs H 217)) l3
T%tal Shear &%r#e at t%p %& >egs 0) l3
A""iti%nal &%r#e in >eg "ue t% @ra#ing Ba"" 00 l3
.##asi%nal >%a" Ba#t%r .##&a# 1
E&&e#tieg En" !%n"iti%n Ba#t%r G 1000
N%te9 The >egs are N%t !r%ss @ra#e"
The >eg Shear B%r#e in#lu"es Hin" an" Seismi# E&&e#ts
-aximum Shear at t%p %& %ne >eg K'legL9
= : -ax:Hin", Seismi#; 4 Ba"" ; x : Imax It%t ;
= : 0) 4 00 ; x : 2) 0( ;
= 1221/ l3
Axial !%mpressi%n, >eg &uthest &r%m NA KSmaL
= ::HNleg;4:-leg:Nlegmxn;;;Aleg;
= ::217) ( ; 4 :10(0 : 2 x 212 ;;; 2110 ;
= /057 psi
Axial !%mpressi%n, >eg #l%sest t% NA KS
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Distan#e t% ge%metri# #entr%i"9 0)))00 0)))00
Arm a3%ut 669 00050 07750
Arm a3%ut MM9 0/1200 00050>eg areas9 11250 07)()
e%metri# inertia #%mp%nents 669 05/522 117(5
e%metri# inertia #%mp%nents MM9 12/51 0(7(5
e%metri# inertias Iy ? I9 157 157
Pr%"u#t %& inertia9 10/
-%hrs a"ius9 10/
A
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HeaG Axis @en"ing 9 0)702 1/20) psi
Str%ng Axis @en"ing 9 17/)05 1/20) psi
Axial !%mpressi%n 9 /057 2()27 psi
NIT6 !$E!JS AE9 $11 0000
$12 0000
$1 01(
AIS! nity !he#G 9 01( Sh%ul" 3e C= t% 1
olting Si@e eength D 100000 in
@aseplate Hi"th @ 100000 in
@aseplate Thi#Gness @T$J 0500 in
>eg Dimensi%n Al%ng @aseplate >ength " 0000 in
>eg Dimensi%n Al%ng @aseplate Hi"th 3 0000 in
Dist &r%m the >eg E"ge t% @%lt $%le !enter 0000 in
@%lt -aterial SA0 @
@%lt All%+a3le Stress ST@A 00000 psi
An#h%r @%lt N%minal Diameter @.D 10000 in
Num3er %& An#h%r @%lts in Tensi%n per >eg N@ 1
T%tal Num3er %& An#h%rs @%lt per >eg N@T 1ltimate 2)"ay !%n#rete Strength B!PI-E 000000 psi