8

Click here to load reader

Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Tiffy Lux

Advanced General Psychology

Argosy University

October 22, 2011

Page 2: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Pediatric Bipolar Disorder

• Diagnosis has increased 40 fold (Baroni, Lunsford, Luckenbaugh, Towbin, & Leibenluft, 2009).

• Treatment modalities are not well researched for pediatrics

• Medication

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Page 3: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

A New Approach

• CBT is a relatively new concept in the application to someone with Bipolar Disorder

• Research has only shown the effectiveness of CBT with adults who have been diagnosed with BD

• Focuses of CBT for BD clients• Pediatric BD clients and how CBT can be applied

Page 4: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Negative Effects of Psychoactive Drugs and Pediatric BD clients

• Effects of psychoactive drugs

• Psychoactive drugs are not tested on pediatrics

• Length of time it takes for psychoactive drugs to take effect

• Suicidal side effects of psychoactive drugs on children

Page 5: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Psychotherapy

• Psychotherapy in combination with the least amount of psychoactive drugs

• Psychotherapy needs to be the first option, not the last

• Research needs to be conducted in pediatric bipolar disorders and the use of psychotherapy

Page 6: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Conclusion

• Lifestyle modification, not life sentence of psychoactive drugs

• Genetic aspect and how behavior modification can prove to be successful

• The need for further research is inevitable for the safety and livelihood of our children

Page 7: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Reference

Baroni, A., Lunsford, J., Luckenbaugh, D., Towbin, K., & Leibenluft, E. Practitioner

Review: The assessment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 50(3), 203-215. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01953.x

Basco, M., Ladd, G., Myers, D. S., & Tyler, D. (2007). Combining Medication Treatment

and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Bipolar Disorder. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21(1), 7-15. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Bradfield, B. (2010). Bipolar Mood Disorder in children and adolescents: in search of

theoretic, therapeutic and diagnostic clarity. South African Journal of Psychology, 40(3), 241- 249. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Breggin, P. R. (2008). 800,000 "Bipolar Children.". Ethical Human Psychology &

Psychiatry, 10(2), 67-70. doi:10.1891/1559-4343.10.2.67

Carlson, G. A., M.D. (2009). Treating the childhood bipolar controversy: A tale of two

children. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(1), 18-18-24. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/220465233?accountid=34899

Chou, J. C. -., M.D. (2011). Treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. Psychiatric Times,

28(7), 58-58,62-63. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/883611657?accountid=34899

Correll, C. U., Hauser, M., Auther, A. M., & Cornblatt, B. A. (2010). Research in people

with psychosis risk syndrome: a review of the current evidence and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 51(4), 390-431. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02235.x

Page 8: Cocktails or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Presentation

Reference continued

Goldstein TR, Birmaher B, Axelson D, et al. History of suicide attempts in pediatric bipolar disorder: factors associated with increased risk. Bipolar Disord., (6):525–535.

Leahy, R. L. (2007). Bipolar disorder: Causes, contexts, and treatments. Journal of

Clinical Psychology, 63(5), 417-424. doi:10.1002/jclp.20360

Miklowitz, D. J., & Chang, K. D. (2008). Prevention of bipolar disorder in at-risk children: Theoretical assumptions and empirical foundations. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 881-881-97. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000424

Sharav, V. (2005, June 1-3). America’s overmedicated children. Youth and Medicines. Alliance for Human Research Protection. Retrieved September 30, 2011 from http://www.ahrp.org/cms/content/view/271/144/#r4

Vance, Y. H., Jones, S., Espie, J., Bentall, R., & Tai, S. (2008). Parental communication style and family relationships in children of bipolar parents. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(3), 355-359. doi:10.1348/014466508X282824