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CO2 CAPTURE UTILSATION &
STORAGE (CCU&S)
Bilfinger Tebodin Energy Department
Presented by Arasta Pourkamal
CO2
Sources of Raw CO2
0%
100%
CO2 from sub surface aquifers – mineral water
Industrial- Biologic-fermenters- Breweries
Industrial- Biologic-digestion- sludge/manure digestion
Thermal power plants CHP-plants- Gas turbine
Thermal- Incineration –Waste to Energy Plants- AVR/ATTERO/AEB/Twence
95
-99
%2
0-4
0%
5-1
2%
CO
2 P
uri
ty @
Ori
gin
(w
et)
Thermal power plants Coal fired- Gas fired
Thermal- Incineration –Biomass plant
Industrial sub-streams- Reformers
Pu
rity
@ d
esti
nat
ion
Utilization of CO2
0%
100%
Ultra pureSuper critical fluidLasersISBT-GradeE290-Food gradeCO2- OCAP
Technical CO2Cryogenic-dry CO29
9,5
-
99
,99
%
CO
2 P
uri
ty @
Ori
gin
CCS-Quality
Direct utilization
Something special about CO2
CO2 transport
LCO2
“Supercritical fluid”
Something special about CO2
Process, Scale, Suppliers
0%
100% TAKE OUT IMPURITIES LET CO2 PASS
TAKE OUT CO2 LET INPURITIES PASS
Final Polishing/drying
CO
2 P
uri
ty @
Ori
gin
Pu
rity
@ d
esti
nat
ion
Chilled water pressurized
Cryogenic Distillation
MEMBRANE SEPARATION
PRESSURE SWINGADSORPTION
SOLVENT BASED selective
Post combustion CAPTURE
What else is needed for a
successful project?
Example: AVR-Duiven
Businesscase
LCO2
CO2
Fluegases/RawCO2
Waste streams
Steam extraction
Waste gas
Coolingwater
Make-up/otherconsumables
Inte
grat
ion
in
terc
on
nec
tio
ns
Logi
stic
/bu
ffer
siz
ing
Other suppliers
Package unit supplier
Waste Heat
How many WtE lines to
connect? Impact on WtE plant
O &M?
What is the impact on the steam turbine?
Where to go?
Quality? Truck
Loading? Market
approach?
How much buffer do we need?
How can I integrate/re
use the waste heat?
PERMITSSubsidiesOperation
performanceindicators
(KPI)?
Enough capacity/integration with DH?
Alignment with
suppliers.
Project roadmap
CCU-CCS
CAPEX- Hardware
• Interconnecting pipes & ducts (Large structures)• Tower-contactors large structures with packing• Utility interconnections• Compression plant• Refrigeration plant and CO2 liquefaction • LCO2 Storage tanks• Road tanker/Jetty/Pipeline to consumers• Civil costs• Indirects+services
OPEX- All new activities• Normally unmanned operation-level of integration
• 50-70% energy costs• Performance peak capacity-base load (Design)• Integration solutions will save a lot of energy (costs)• Consumables
Permits- All new acitivities
Civil & lay-outOperational setupScale of operations-Site Development & MasterplanningNoise levelsEmissionsNotifiyed Body
QRA-safety
Project roadmap
CCU-CCS
Two examples:1- ALCO2- AVR
- Both CCU/CCS ready- ALCO: High purity CO2 from fermentation - OCAP Grid-
horticulture- AVR Low purity flue gas from waste incineration- Liquid storage –
Road tankers- horticulture
- ALCO: Base package LINDE+ UG pipeline- AVR: Complex integration plant- Road tanker loading-AL
Showcase: Alco
Pressurized chilled water washerALCO- 40 t/hr= CO2 into OCAP network pipeline 6-20 barg
LP Chilled water
washer
MolsieveSwing bed
Dryer
RAW CO2Pure CO2
Refrigeration
Showcase: AVR DUIVEN
MEA solvent based capture
MEA Solvent Capture
CO2 + 2 HOCH2CH2NH2 ↔ HOCH2CH2NH3+ + HOCH2CH2NHCO2−Loading factor: 0,2-0,5
WANT TO KNOW MORE?
René de Schutter BD & Sales Manager Energy &
Environment
Arasta Pourkamal Energy Specialist
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