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CO o
CO 05
AD
crjr? MCMTHLY
MCROCLBIATIC SUMMARY
OCTOBER 1967
EWIRONMCraAL DATA BASE FOR REGICaiAL STUDIES IN THE HUMID "iflOPICS
USATECOM Project No. 9-U-0013-01
US ARMY TROPIC TEST CEHTER
Fort Clayton, Canal Zone
D D C
JÜN4 1968 Jj
c Sponsorec1! by
Advanced Research Projects Agency, ARPA Order No. 7U0
Army Research Office, OTRD, Project No. 2MD250QlA72k 01
Reproduced by the CLEARINGHOUSE
for Federal Scientific & Technical Information Springfield Va. 22151
This docmncat ho: bj^n cipioved for public rolcosa end ado; im distribution is unlimited.
DISCLAIMER NOTICE
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE BEST
QUALITY AVAILABLE.
COPY FURNISHED CONTAINED
A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF
PAGES WHICH DO NOT
REPRODUCE LEGIBLY.
ENVIRCMMEOTÄL DATA B^ .<E FOR REGICKAL STUDIES 3J THE »..«HD TROPICS
MONTHLY MICROCUMATIC SUMMARY
OCTOBER 1967
Prepared Toy
Michael A, Fradel, Project Officer and
Dr. Wilfried H, Portig, Meteorologist
USATECCM Project No, ^OOlS-Ol
This reseaxrh was suppor+ed "by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Departjaent of Defense and by the Aray Research Office,
OCED, Department of Army
Conducted', by
U^ Array Tropic Test Center
Fort Clayton, Canal Zone dth contractual services provided by
Weather Engineers of Panama Corp,
„j i«f «fi^ al Destroy this report when it is no longer needeu. Do not return it to the originator.
The findings in this report are not to he construed as an official De- partment of the Army position un- less so designated by o^hher author- ised documents.
The use of trade names in this report does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of such coomerical hardware or software. This report may not be cited for purposes of adver- tisement.
Distribution of this document is unlimited.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAQE
Introduction 1 Sites 1 Instrumentation ....... 1 Data Reduction and Storage 2
Figures 1. Location Map, Isthmus of Panaj a ...... . 3 2. Frequency of Observations k 3. Albrook Forest Site, Generalized Plot , 5 k. Chiva Chiva Open Site, Generalized Plot 6 5. Instrumen Location on Towers ..... 7
Datei Summary Sheets Monthly Means of Air Temperature hy Hour 8 Monthly Ranges of Air Temperature by Hour , 9 Monthly Means of Relative Humidity by Hour , .... 10 Monthly Ranges of Relative Humidity by Hour 11 Monthly Means of Other Elements by Hour . 12 Monthly Means of Wet Bulb Temperature by Hour Monthly Means of Barometric Pressure by Hour Monthly Means of Precipitation by Hour Monthly Totals of Preclpltatlou by Hour
Monthly Ranges of Other Elements by Hour . ..... 13 Monthly Ranges of Wet Bulb Temperature by Hour Monthly Ranges of Barcmetrlc Pressure by Hour Monthly Ranges of Precipitation by Hour
Monthly Means of Wind Speed by Hour lh Monthly Ranges of Wind Speed by Hour 15 Relative Frequencies of Wind Directions {k6 meters, Albrook) ..... 16 Relative Frequencies of Wind Directions (39 meters, Albrook) .... 17 Relative Frequencies of Wind Directions (26.5 meters, Albrook) . . . 18 Relative Frequencies of Wind Directions (k meters, Albrook) . . . . 19 Relative Frequencies of Wind Directions (26.5 meters, Chiva
Chiva) * 20 Relative Frequencies of Wind Directions (k meters, Chiva Chiva). . . 21 Sumnary of Elements with Non-Hourly Frequencies of Observation ... 22 Evaporation (Albrook) Precipitation (Manual gauge network, Albrook) Evaporation (Chiva Chiva) Minimum Grass Temperature (Chiva Chiva)
MONTHLY MICROCLIMATIC SUMMARY
Introduction
Monthly microclimatic data sunmarized in this series of reports were collected hy the US Army Tropic Test Center and the Weather Engineers of Panama Corporation under the project, Environmental Data Base for Regional Studies in the Humid Tropics. The project is sponsored "by the Advanced Re- search Projects Agency of the Department of Defense and "by the Army Re- search Office, Office of the Chief of Research .and Development. It is an investigation of microclimatic, air chemistry, vegetation, soils, micro- biological, and macrofaunal conditions at selected sites in the principal tropical environments of the Panama Canal Zone and the Rio Hato Military Reservation. The objective of the project is to assemble quantitative environmental data for RDT&E purposes.
Sites. Data sunnnarized in this report were collected at the Albrook Forest and Chiva Chiva sites. Figure 1 shows the site locations within the Isthmus of Panaint. Geographic coordinates are shown below:
Albrook Forest 09° 01'N, 79° 33'W
Chiva Chi\a 09° Ol'N, 79° 35!W
The Chiva Chiva open site and the Albrook Forest site are paired for comparative study of environmental conditions in a tropical semideciduous forest and in a large clearing. Both are located in a region >rtiere the annual precipitation is approximately 80 inches and there is a pronounced dry season. The other satellite sites were located primarily for soil studies purposes. Albrook and Fort Kobbe have climatic regimes siriilar to the principal sites.
The Albrook and Chiva Chiva main sites are approximately four kilo- meters apart. Each has a ^6 meter walk-up tower and an air-conditioned building to house the recording equipment and observers. Both sites are approximately 30 meters above sea level. The top of the forest canopy at the Albrook site is about 26.5 meters above the ground.
Itistrumentaticn. A wide range of climatic elements are measured at the Albrook and Chiva Chiva sites. Types of observations and frequencies are shown on Figure 2, The towers at the Albrook and Chiva Chiva sites arc similarly oriented. Sensing equipment is mounted at several levels on the towers to provide meaBureraents throu jh the vertical profile. Addition- al instruments are emplaced in the inmed-ate vicinity on or near the ground. All instrument exposures are duplicated at each site. Figures 3> ^, and 5 show the instrument array at these sites.
Data Reduction and Storage. All data," as applicable, are recorded at or reduced to each full hour and transposed to punch cards. These punch cards, together with all raw data, are stored in the Tropic Test Center Technical Library Annex,
The relative humidity data contained in this report required some adjustment due to the aifficult problems in maintaining hair h^giometers in the humid tropics. The hygrometers show saturation at a time when the psychrometer shows a relative humidity well below 100$. For this reason the hourly measurements made by means of a hair hygrometer have been modified on the basis of simultaneous psychrometer readings of other levels, Details will be given in the fourth Semiannual Report. It can be assumed that the meaniS of relative humidity presented in this volume sore very close to the true means.
79^
FIGURE 1. LOCATION MAP, ISTIMJ5 OF PANAMA
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SUMMARY OF NON HOURLY DATA
OCTOBER 1967
Sum.-narv of Elements with Non-hourly Frequencies of Observation m ........ . .
Site Element, Units anri Exposure Description Numbel o' Obs.
Minimum Value
Mean or Total Value
Maximum Value
Plche (46. 0 m) 27 0.018 4.044* 0.238 Evaporation Plcie (26.5 m)
Piche (13.5 m) 27 0.012 2.823* 0.183
(In. at 4 levels) 25 0.006 1.024* 0.104
n m 0)
Piche ( 0,5 n) 13 0.006 0.335* 0.055
Gauge » ! 35 0.01 6.32* 1.41
,? Gauge * I 4P 0.01 10.53* 1 71
1 Precipitation from
Ralngauge Network' (in. at 1.0 meters)
Gauge # 3 Gauge # 4 Gauge # 5 Gauge # 6
40 39 34 40
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
9.50* 10.12* 7.78* 8.42*
1.68 2.42 1.58 1.35
Gauge » 7 38 0.01 10.19* 2.16 Gauge * 9 35 0.01 8 16* 1.33
Evaporation flehe 2fl 0.006 2.480* 0.201 (In. at 0. 5 meters) Pan 28 0.015 4.259* 0.443
Minimum Crass temp^ (0r at grass tips)
None 21 65.0 70.0 74.0
1 8 «3
X U
1 u
1
3 - Daily observations
2 - Six hourly observations
* Total Values
UNCLASSIFIED Se^mt^Cl«»»iticttiira
DOCUMENT CONTROL DATA ■ R 4 D (Steurliy rlmflllctilnn ol ml*, hodr ol mbtlrmci mnd Indttlnj mtnotmllon mutt ht »nlmnd wh*n ih» ovmrmll nporl It clmt*lll*d}
t. onioiNATiNU ACTIVITY (Cefpeiat* autfiori
US Army Tropic Test Center Fort Clayton, Canal Zone
|aa. ««.POUT «BCURITV CLAMIPICATION
UNCLASSIFIED 111). OROUP
_L » nCPOnT TITL«
Monthly Microclimatic Summary, October 196?: Environmental Data Base for Regional Studies in the Humid Tropics.
4. DCtCNIPTIVK NOTti(Trp» ol npcn and Inclmlmlmn»)
Data Sumnary. October 196? t. /kuTnOKiti (Pint nmtm, mlddlm Inlllml, Ian nan«;
«■ *s.Pomr OAT«
April 1068
7a. TOTAL NO. OF PASKt 17». NO. or RKPI
^_ la. CONTHACT OR GRANT NO. M. ORiaiNATOR'l RCPORT NUkCBtfRO)
6. PROJ«CT NO. 2M0250ÜlA72lf-01
e- USATECCM No. 9-^-0013-01
" Work Unit: USA. .'C #001
•». OTMtfR RBPORT NO(t) (Any oOiar Uli« nporl)
*•» wtay W maal0ml
10. DISTRISUTION «TATEMKNT
Distribution of this document is unlimited.
It. SUPPLCWCNTARV NOTE«
tt. ABSTRACT
12- *PON*ORtNa MILITARY ACTIVITY
Advanced Research Projects Agency Army Research Projects Office, 0CRD
This report contains detailed microclimatic data for October 1967 from specific sites IJ
the Panama Canal Zone and vicinity. The data are presented in tabular form, sunana- rized for hourly and/or daily observations from surface to U6-meter levels. Elements listed are: temperature, pressure, precipitation, wind speed end direction, relative humidity, and evaporation.
fVÄ FMM 4 M "P** RBPV.ACB» on romt» 1471. 1 j AN «4. «MICH I»
UNCLASSIFm tacurlty Claetineatlon
UNCLASSIFIED Security Claaiiflcatlon
K EV WORD!
Climate lücroclimatology Tropic Environment Humid Tropics Panama Canal Zone Microclimatology Data Base
UMCIASSIFED Security CUttiflcatlon
